精品解析：陕西省安康市紫阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题(卷)(人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页,满分120分; 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying bye. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. 4. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5 A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 6. A. Last winter. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 7. A. Wash dishes. B. Wash clothes. C. Wash hands. 8. A. The longest river. B. The biggest lake. C. The highest mountain. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11 段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What was David doing at 5 o’clock this afternoon? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 12. Who had a math problem? A. David. B. David's sister. C. Susan. 听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. What did the girl have for dinner yesterday? A. Some ice-cream, a hamburger and many pieces of watermelon. B. Some ice-cream, some fish and many pieces of watermelon. C. Some ice-cream, a hamburger and some chicken. 15. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. Yesterday afternoon, a car accident happened at about _____________ o’clock just in front of Jimmy's house. 17. Jimmy was doing his homework in his _____________ at that time. 18. Jimmy’s father was _____________ _____________ the computer by the window. 19. When Jimmy's sister was playing outside, she saw the _____________ accident. 20. Luckily, _____________ was badly hurt in the accident. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 I’m an American boy. I’m the youngest of the three ____1____ in my family. My two brothers are five and seven years ____2____ than me respetively (分别) . When I was small, they did most of the housework. ____3____ they were tired sometimes, they never let me do anything. I lived comfortably and I spent most of my time playing outside. But when I grew older, ____4____ of my brothers moved out of our home. My dad hurt his legs and arms in ____5____ accident and he couldn’t do anything. So I began ____6____ housework. I played an important role in my family. I acted as a man, not a kid. I cleaned ____7____ house and grew vegetables. I got wood to keep us warm in winter. ____8____ first, I complained (抱怨) every day. But later I enjoyed doing chores. On the one hand, I can learn ____9____ life skills from different kinds of chores. On ____10____ hand, doing chores can make my parents happy. 1. A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls 2. A. young B. younger C. old D. older 3. A. Though B. Because C. If D. After 4. A. either B. none C. both D. all 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. sing B. to sing C. do D. to do 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. At B. In C. On D. To 9. A. much B. many C. little D. a little 10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 What should you do if there is a fire? First, let people know about the ____11____. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock (敲) on the walls with your hands. Then feel the door of your room. If the door is ____12____, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke (烟), close the ____13____fast. If you can’t see fire ____14____ smoke, you can go out of the door. Close the door behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____15____ to go out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ___16___ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t ____17____ your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Open the ____18____. And then crawl out of the window ____19____. If the window is high off the ground, don’t jump! Wave a towel (毛巾) out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to a ____20____ place. 11. A. fire B. water C. snow D. storm 12. A. cool B. warm C. new D. old 13. A. letter B. wall C. book D. door 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. way B. date C. journey D. fiction 16. A. least B. thinnest C. worst D. best 17. A. clean B. leave C. remember D. draw 18. A. bag B. desk C. window D. box 19. A. carefully B. excitedly C. happily D. comfortably 20. A. dark B. wrong C. dangerous D. safe Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题, 计20 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共10 小题，计15分) A Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was famine and everybody was hungry. The little girl felt her net (网) growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙). The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays(光线) and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains of rice (金色米粒). The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. Much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not. 21. What changed into golden grains of rice in the story? A. Fish. B. The King of Frogs. C. Rays of sunshine. D. Gold. 22. What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in Chinese? A. 指示 B. 文章 C. 协议 D. 闹钟 23. What's the writer’s purpose (目的) of this passage? A The writer wants us to protect the animals. B. The writer wants us to help others. C. The writer wants us to believe the story. D. The writer wants us to save food. B The 19th Asian Games will be held from Sept.23 to Oct.8, 2023. Volunteers from around the world are welcome! Rules: ★ Have volunteer service experience at large games. ★Have good communication skills. Can communicate with others in English. Non-Chinese volunteers need to have basic Chinese communication skills. ★ Have specialized knowledge (专业知识) of Asian Games sports. Working areas: Games operations (运营), language services, meeting services and so on. If you have any questions, please send emails to www.19thasiangameshangzhou.com. If you want to join us, please sign up through the Games’ official website (官网). 24. The 19th Asian Games will last (持续) _________ days. A. 6 B. 8 C. 16 D. 23 25. Who can be a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games? A. A man who is afraid of talking with others. B. A man who is not good at English. C. A woman who doesn’t have volunteer service experience. D. A woman who knows a lot about Asian Games sports. 26. How can people ask more questions about the volunteer work? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. D. By signing up through the Games’ official website. 27. Where is this passage probably from? A. A food magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book. D. A storybook. C Everybody may have some health problems. Here are Li Jun’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I’m Li Jun. When I eat something, I am worried they are dirty. And I never go out when the weather is very cold. Because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. I am always very weak and tired. What should I do? I'm Dr. Wang. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out. I think you should eat some yang food, like bee and you need to exercise more. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 28. Li Jun doesn’t go out when it’s very cold outside, because he is worried _________. A. the air is dirty outside B. he will have a cold C. he will be tired D. he has to talk with others 29. According to Dr. Wang’s opinion, Li Jun has _________. A. too much yang B. too much yin C. a balance of yin and yang D. no yin or yang 30. Which of the followings is NOT the Dr. Wang’s advice? A. Eat some yang food. B. Do more exercise. C. See a doctor. D. Stay at home and rest. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共5 小题，计5分) Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei Provinces. The head-to-body length of golden monkeys is 57-76 cm and their tails can be up to 72 cm long. ____31____? They weigh from 6.5 to 39 kg. Golden monkeys live in cold places. They have thick golden orange fur (毛皮) to keep themselves warm. Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food. ____32____. Nowadays, the number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. Only around 20,000 of them remain on the Earth. ____33____. First, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. Second, people are destroying the environment where they live in. Trees and bamboo are disappearing, ____34____. Golden monkeys are in need of help. If we still want to see them in the future, ____35____. A. we must do something for them B. so golden monkeys have less and less to eat C. What about their weights D. How about their heights E. There are three main reasons for the death of golden monkeys F. There are two main reasons for the disappearance (消失) of golden monkeys G. Their food includes fruits young leaves (叶子) of bamboo, flowers and insects Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 现在人们正设法把废品变成财富。 Now people are trying to turn waste into __________. 37. 说实在的，我不太喜欢我们昨晚看的电影。 ________, I didn’t really enjoy the movie we watched last night. 38. 这种树全年都是绿色的。 This kind of tree is green ___________________________. 39. 她得了重病后并没有放弃学习。 She didn’t ____________________ studying after she got a serious disease. 40. 据说这是一座非常奇怪的塔。 It’s said that this is a very ________. Ⅵ.短文填空： (共 10 小题，计10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be play great he ill childhood sing hear deaf everyone Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of the ____41____ musicians in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Beethoven didn’t have a happy life in his ____42____. His father liked singing and he was a ____43____. But he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven ____44____ only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to ____45____ music. He learned very fast and then he could give concerts. A few years later, Beethoven studied under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music by ____46____. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one ____47____, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t ____48____ anymore. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept writing many pieces of music. To ____49____ surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became ____50____. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5 小题,计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 This is a story about two wise (聪明的) men—Zhu Geliang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhu Geliang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) within ten days. “No problem,” Zhu Geliang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhu Geliang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhu Geliang’s soldiers sailed (驾驶) the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhu Geliang’s boats were soon full of arrows. There were more than 100,000 arrows. Zhu Geliang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted. “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhu Geliang took all those arrows to Zhou Yu. 51. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________________________________________________. 52. What did Zhu Geliang ask his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with? He asked his soldiers to fill them with ______________________________________. 53. When did Zhu Geliang’s soldiers sail the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army? They sailed the boats towards there __________________________________________ 54. How many arrows did Zhu Geliang bring to Zhou Yu in the end? He brought _______________________________________________ arrows to Zhou Yu in the end. 55. What do you think of Zhu Geliang? I think he was _______________________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Amy. I’m going to China next week. ________56________? B: Yes, I have. I went to China last summer. It’s a great country to visit. A: ________57________? B: They speak Chinese. A: ________58________? B: I think the Chinese food is delicious. I like it very much, especially dumplings and noodles. A: I see. Have you visited the Great Wall? Someone advised me to go there. B: _________59_________. It’s wonderful. I took many pictures there. A: Really? Can I see your pictures? B: _________60_________. Here you are. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 习主席说：“劳动是一切幸福的源泉。”劳动最美，劳动最光荣。假设今天英语课上，你们班同学就“Should Students Do Chores”这个话题进行了讨论。下图是你们的讨论结果，请据此写一篇英语短文阐述一下图表结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。 要求： 1.根据图表内容，可适当发挥； 2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Should Students Do Chores Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in English class today. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题(卷)(人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页,满分120分; 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying bye. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. 4. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 6. A. Last winter. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 7. A. Wash dishes. B. Wash clothes. C. Wash hands. 8. A. The longest river. B. The biggest lake. C. The highest mountain. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11 段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What was David doing at 5 o’clock this afternoon? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 12. Who had a math problem? A. David. B. David's sister. C. Susan. 听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. What did the girl have for dinner yesterday? A. Some ice-cream, a hamburger and many pieces of watermelon. B. Some ice-cream, some fish and many pieces of watermelon. C. Some ice-cream, a hamburger and some chicken. 15. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. Yesterday afternoon, a car accident happened at about _____________ o’clock just in front of Jimmy's house. 17. Jimmy was doing his homework in his _____________ at that time. 18. Jimmy’s father was _____________ _____________ the computer by the window. 19. When Jimmy's sister was playing outside, she saw the _____________ accident. 20. Luckily, _____________ was badly hurt in the accident. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 I’m an American boy. I’m the youngest of the three ____1____ in my family. My two brothers are five and seven years ____2____ than me respetively (分别) . When I was small, they did most of the housework. ____3____ they were tired sometimes, they never let me do anything. I lived comfortably and I spent most of my time playing outside. But when I grew older, ____4____ of my brothers moved out of our home. My dad hurt his legs and arms in ____5____ accident and he couldn’t do anything. So I began ____6____ housework. I played an important role in my family. I acted as a man, not a kid. I cleaned ____7____ house and grew vegetables. I got wood to keep us warm in winter. ____8____ first, I complained (抱怨) every day. But later I enjoyed doing chores. On the one hand, I can learn ____9____ life skills from different kinds of chores. On ____10____ hand, doing chores can make my parents happy. 1. A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls 2. A. young B. younger C. old D. older 3. A. Though B. Because C. If D. After 4. A. either B. none C. both D. all 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. sing B. to sing C. do D. to do 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. At B. In C. On D. To 9. A. much B. many C. little D. a little 10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小的时候，大部分的家务由两个哥哥承担，我生活得很舒适，大部分时间都在外面玩。长大后，两个哥哥都搬了出去，爸爸受了伤，我开始扮演一个重要的角色，做各种家务，承担家庭责任。 【1题详解】 句意：我是家里三个男孩中最小的一个。 boy男孩；boys男孩（复数）；girl女孩；girls女孩（复数）。根据“I’m an American boy.”和“My two brothers”可知，家里有三个男孩，所以boys符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的两个兄弟分别比我大五岁和七岁。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；old年纪大的；older年纪更大的。根据“I’m the youngest of the three ...in my family.”可知，我是家里三个男孩中最小的一个，哥哥们都比我大，所以older符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管他们有时很累，但他们从不让我做任何事。 Though尽管；Because因为；If如果；After之后。根据“When I was small, they did most of the housework”和“ they never let me do anything”可知，虽然我的两个哥哥有时很累，但他们从不让我做任何事情，所以Though符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但当我长大后，我的两个兄弟都搬离了我们的家。 either（两者中的）任何一个；none没有一个；both两个都；all所有。根据“But when I grew older”及下文的描述可知，在我长大后，我的两个哥哥先后搬出原来的家，所以both符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我爸爸在一次事故中伤了腿和胳膊，什么也做不了。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。/零冠词，不填。an accident“一场事故”，accident以元音音素开头，所以前面用an。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我开始做家务。 sing唱歌；do做。根据“my brothers moved out of our home”和“My dad hurt his legs and arms in ... accident and he couldn’t do anything.”可知，两个哥哥搬了出去，爸爸也受伤做不了事，所以我只好开始做家务。begin to do“开始做某事”，所以to do符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我打扫我们家的房子，种蔬菜。 we我们，主格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。名词house前面应用形容词性物主代词，起限定作用，所以our符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，我每天都抱怨。 At在；In在……里面；On在……上面；To到。根据“I complained every day”和“But later I enjoyed doing chores.”可知，起初对于做家务有怨言，但后来喜欢上了做家务。at first“起初”，所以At符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一方面，我可以从不同种类的家务中学习许多生活技能。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；little少量的（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词）。skills是复数名词，所以前面用many。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：另一方面，做家务可以让我的父母高兴。 other其它的；others其它的，复数形式；the other其它的，表示特指；another另一个。On the one hand ... On the other hand ...“一方面……另一方面……”，所以the other符合语境。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 What should you do if there is a fire? First, let people know about the ____11____. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock (敲) on the walls with your hands. Then feel the door of your room. If the door is ____12____, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke (烟), close the ____13____fast. If you can’t see fire ____14____ smoke, you can go out of the door. Close the door behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____15____ to go out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ___16___ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t ____17____ your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Open the ____18____. And then crawl out of the window ____19____. If the window is high off the ground, don’t jump! Wave a towel (毛巾) out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to a ____20____ place. 11. A. fire B. water C. snow D. storm 12. A. cool B. warm C. new D. old 13. A. letter B. wall C. book D. door 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. way B. date C. journey D. fiction 16 A. least B. thinnest C. worst D. best 17. A. clean B. leave C. remember D. draw 18. A. bag B. desk C. window D. box 19. A. carefully B. excitedly C. happily D. comfortably 20. A. dark B. wrong C. dangerous D. safe 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时该如何逃生的相关知识。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，让人们知道火灾的情况。 fire火；water水；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据文中“What should you do if there is a fire? First, let people know about the…Yell the word ‘fire’. ”可知，需要让人们知道火灾的出现。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果门是热的，就不要打开它。 cool凉的；warm热的；new新的；old旧的。根据文中“If the door is…don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out.”可知，门是热的，不要开门。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你看到有火或浓烟，请迅速关上门。 letter信件；wall墙；book书；door门。根据文中“ If you see fire or much smoke, close the…fast.”及下文可知，看到了烟雾应该快速关门。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你看不到火或烟，你可以出门。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据文中“If you can’t see fire…smoke, you can go out of the door.”可知，此句是否定句，表并列用or连接；表示“看不到火或者烟”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在想办法出去。 way道路；date日期；journey旅行；fiction小说。根据文中“That will slow down the fire. Now find a…to go out. ”可知，此处指寻找出路。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：地板附近的空气最好。 least最小的；thinnest稀薄的；worst最坏的；best最好的。根据文中“The air is the…near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl when you leave the house.”可知，爬行是最安全的，由此推知接近地面的空气是最好的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不能离开你的房间，就把门关上。 clean打扫；leave离开；remember记得；draw画。根据文中“If you can’t…your room, close your door.”及上文可知，不能离开房间时，把门关上。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：打开窗户。 bag袋子；desk桌子；window窗户；box箱子。根据文中“And then crawl out of the window”可知，此处指打开窗户。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后小心地爬出窗户。 carefully仔细地；excitedly激动地；happily开心地；comfortably舒服地。根据文中“And then crawl out of the window…If the window is high off the ground, don’t jump! ”可知，爬出窗户时要小心。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当你走出房子，跑到一个安全的地方。 dark黑暗的；wrong错误的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据文中“When you get out of the house, run to a…place.”可知，出了房子后要跑到安全的地方。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题, 计20 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共10 小题，计15分) A Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was famine and everybody was hungry. The little girl felt her net (网) growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙). The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays(光线) and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains of rice (金色米粒). The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. Much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not. 21. What changed into golden grains of rice in the story? A. Fish. B. The King of Frogs. C. Rays of sunshine. D. Gold. 22. What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in Chinese? A. 指示 B. 文章 C. 协议 D. 闹钟 23. What's the writer’s purpose (目的) of this passage? A. The writer wants us to protect the animals. B. The writer wants us to help others. C. The writer wants us to believe the story. D. The writer wants us to save food. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains of rice (金色米粒).”可知，她看到阳光从网里射进来感到很惊讶，然后它们便成了金色的谷粒。因此是阳光变成了谷粒。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays(光线) and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions.”可知，青蛙告诉她把她的渔网伸向阳光，然后他会唱一首神奇的歌，那个小女孩就按照他说的去做了，因此instructions应意为“指示”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important to save food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.”可知，作者想要我们节约食物。故选D。 B The 19th Asian Games will be held from Sept.23 to Oct.8, 2023. Volunteers from around the world are welcome! Rules: ★ Have volunteer service experience at large games. ★Have good communication skills. Can communicate with others in English. Non-Chinese volunteers need to have basic Chinese communication skills. ★ Have specialized knowledge (专业知识) of Asian Games sports. Working areas: Games operations (运营), language services, meeting services and so on. If you have any questions, please send emails to www.19thasiangameshangzhou.com. If you want to join us, please sign up through the Games’ official website (官网). 24. The 19th Asian Games will last (持续) _________ days. A. 6 B. 8 C. 16 D. 23 25. Who can be a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games? A. A man who is afraid of talking with others. B. A man who is not good at English. C. A woman who doesn’t have volunteer service experience. D. A woman who knows a lot about Asian Games sports. 26. How can people ask more questions about the volunteer work? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. D. By signing up through the Games’ official website. 27. Where is this passage probably from? A. A food magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book. D. A storybook. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州2023年第十九届亚运会志愿者招聘的一些信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 19th Asian Games will be held from Sept.23 to Oct.8, 2023. ”可知，在2023年9月23日至10月8日举行，总共16天。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules: Have volunteer service experience at large games...Have good communication skills...Have specialized knowledge of Asian Games sports.”可知志愿者需要具备亚运会体育专业知识，D选项“一个对亚运会体育项目非常了解的女人。”符合要求。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If you have any questions, please send emails to www.19thasiangameshangzhou.com.  If you want to join us, please sign up through the Games’ official website”可知，如果有什么疑问，可以发送邮件。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games will be held from Sept.23 to Oct.8, 2023. Volunteers from around the world are welcome!”可知，文章是为亚运会招募志愿者，文章可能来自一本体育杂志。故选B。 C Everybody may have some health problems. Here are Li Jun’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I’m Li Jun. When I eat something, I am worried they are dirty. And I never go out when the weather is very cold. Because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. I am always very weak and tired. What should I do? I'm Dr. Wang. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out. I think you should eat some yang food, like bee and you need to exercise more. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 28. Li Jun doesn’t go out when it’s very cold outside, because he is worried _________. A. the air is dirty outside B. he will have a cold C. he will be tired D. he has to talk with others 29. According to Dr. Wang’s opinion, Li Jun has _________. A. too much yang B. too much yin C. a balance of yin and yang D. no yin or yang 30. Which of the followings is NOT the Dr. Wang’s advice? A. Eat some yang food. B. Do more exercise. C. See a doctor. D. Stay at home and rest. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李军的健康问题和他医生的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is very cold. Because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知他担心会感冒。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin”可知医生认为他阴气太重。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang food, like bee and you need to exercise more”可知应该吃些阳性食物，多锻炼；根据“it’s important for you to go to see a doctor.”可知可以去看医生。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共5 小题，计5分) Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei Provinces. The head-to-body length of golden monkeys is 57-76 cm and their tails can be up to 72 cm long. ____31____? They weigh from 6.5 to 39 kg. Golden monkeys live in cold places. They have thick golden orange fur (毛皮) to keep themselves warm. Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food. ____32____. Nowadays, the number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. Only around 20,000 of them remain on the Earth. ____33____. First, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. Second, people are destroying the environment where they live in. Trees and bamboo are disappearing, ____34____. Golden monkeys are in need of help. If we still want to see them in the future, ____35____. A. we must do something for them B. so golden monkeys have less and less to eat C. What about their weights D. How about their heights E. There are three main reasons for the death of golden monkeys F. There are two main reasons for the disappearance (消失) of golden monkeys G. Their food includes fruits, young leaves (叶子) of bamboo, flowers and insects 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关金丝猴的情况，呼吁人们保护环境保护金丝猴。 【31题详解】 根据“They weigh from 6.5 to 39 kg.”与句尾符号可知，此句为疑问句，与重量有关，选项C“它们的重量呢”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food.”可知，此句应介绍金丝猴的食物，选项G“它们的食物包括水果、竹子的嫩叶、花和昆虫”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Nowadays, the number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. Only around 20,000 of them remain on the Earth. ”与“First, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. Second, …”可知，此句应引出金丝猴消失的原因，选项F“金丝猴的消失主要有两个原因”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“people are destroying the environment where they live in.Trees and bamboo are disappearing”可知，此句应介绍人们破坏环境对金丝猴的影响，选项B“所以金丝猴的食物越来越少”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Golden monkeys are in need of help. If we still want to see them in the future,”可知，此句应表示如果我们还想在未来看到金丝猴，应为金丝猴做些什么，选项A“我们必须为他们做点什么”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 现在人们正设法把废品变成财富。 Now people are trying to turn waste into __________. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】财富：treasure，不可数名词。故填treasure。 37. 说实在的，我不太喜欢我们昨晚看的电影。 ________, I didn’t really enjoy the movie we watched last night. 【答案】To be honest##Honestly speaking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“说实在的”，英语表达为to be honest/ honestly speaking，句子开头首字母大写。故填To be honest/ Honestly speaking。 38. 这种树全年都是绿色的。 This kind of tree is green ___________________________. 【答案】all year round 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查副词短语all year round“全年，在句中作时间状语。故填all year round。 39. 她得了重病后并没有放弃学习。 She didn’t ____________________ studying after she got a serious disease. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填give up。 40. 据说这是一座非常奇怪的塔。 It’s said that this is a very ________. 【答案】strange tower 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“奇怪的塔”，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语；tower“塔”，前有不定冠词a，因此用名词单数形式。故填strange tower。 Ⅵ.短文填空： (共 10 小题，计10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be play great he ill childhood sing hear deaf everyone Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of the ____41____ musicians in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Beethoven didn’t have a happy life in his ____42____. His father liked singing and he was a ____43____. But he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven ____44____ only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to ____45____ music. He learned very fast and then he could give concerts. A few years later, Beethoven studied under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music by ____46____. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one ____47____, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t ____48____ anymore. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept writing many pieces of music. To ____49____ surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became ____50____. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 【答案】41. greatest 42. childhood 43. singer 44. was 45. play 46. himself 47. illness 48. hear 49. everyone’s 50. deaf 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最伟大的作曲家贝多芬的生平经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。根据“He was one of the...musicians in the world.”和参考词汇可知，贝多芬是伟大的作曲家，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，greatest为great“伟大的”最高级。故填greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：小时候，贝多芬的生活并不幸福。根据“But he was very lazy and always drank a lot.”和参考词汇可知，贝多芬的父亲很懒，总是喝很多酒，此处是小时候，贝多芬生活并不幸福，in one’s childhood表示“小时候”。故填childhood。 【43题详解】 句意：他的父亲喜欢唱歌，他是一名歌手。根据“His father liked singing...”和参考词汇可知，他的父亲喜欢唱歌，此处是他是一名歌手，a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，singer“歌手”为sing的名词。故填singer。 【44题详解】 句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名作曲家。根据“When Beethoven...only four, his father decided to make him a musician.”和参考词汇可知，此处是当贝多芬只有四岁时，空处需填be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语Beethoven为第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数过去式was。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：所以贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。根据“...his father decided to make him a musician.”和参考词汇可知，贝多芬父亲决定让他成为一名作曲家，此处是贝多芬不得不演奏音乐，have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”，空处需填动词原形，play music表示“演奏音乐”，play“演奏”，动词。故填play。 【46题详解】 句意：很快他就可以自己写很多乐曲了。根据“A few years later, Beethoven studied under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer.”和参考词汇可知，几年后，贝多芬师从奥地利著名的作曲家海顿，此处是很快他就可以自己写很多乐曲了，by oneself表示“独自”，主语为he，反身代词用himself “他自己”。故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：一次生病后，他的耳朵出了问题。根据“Beethoven was often ill in his life.”和参考词汇可知，贝多芬经常生病，此处是一次生病后，空处需填名词，illness“病” 为ill的名词。故填illness。 【48题详解】 句意：他再也听不见了。根据“...there was something wrong with his ears.”和参考词汇可知， 贝多芬耳朵出了问题，此处是他听不见了，情态动词couldn’t后需填动词原形，hear “听见”，动词。故填hear。 【49题详解】 句意：让所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后写出了他最美丽的作品，如《命运》。根据“He kept writing many pieces of music.”和参考词汇可知，他不断地创作许多乐曲，此处是让所有人惊讶的是，to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”，空处需填名词所有格，everyone’s为everyone“所有人”的名词所有格。故填everyone’s。 【50题详解】 句意：让所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后写出了他最美丽的作品，如《命运》。根据“...there was something wrong with his ears.”和参考词汇可知，贝多芬耳朵出了问题，此处是失聪后，became后需填形容词，作表语，deaf “失聪的”，为形容词。故填deaf。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5 小题,计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 This is a story about two wise (聪明的) men—Zhu Geliang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhu Geliang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) within ten days. “No problem,” Zhu Geliang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhu Geliang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhu Geliang’s soldiers sailed (驾驶) the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhu Geliang’s boats were soon full of arrows. There were more than 100,000 arrows. Zhu Geliang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted. “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhu Geliang took all those arrows to Zhou Yu. 51. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________________________________________________. 52. What did Zhu Geliang ask his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with? He asked his soldiers to fill them with ______________________________________. 53. When did Zhu Geliang’s soldiers sail the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army? They sailed the boats towards there __________________________________________. 54. How many arrows did Zhu Geliang bring to Zhou Yu in the end? He brought _______________________________________________ arrows to Zhou Yu in the end. 55. What do you think of Zhu Geliang? I think he was _______________________________________________. 【答案】51. Zhu Geliang 52. many straw men 53 in the early morning of the third day 54. more than 100,000 55. wise/smart/clever (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了草船借箭的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhu Geliang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) within ten days.”可知，有一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务，要求他在十天内制作十万支箭，因此him代指诸葛亮。故填Zhu Geliang。 52题详解】 根据“Zhu Geliang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men.”可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人填满20艘大船。故填many straw men。 【53题详解】 根据“In the early morning of the third day, Zhu Geliang’s soldiers sailed (驾驶) the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river.”可知，在第三天清晨，诸葛亮的士兵驾着船驶向河对岸曹操的军营。故填in the early morning of the third day。 【54题详解】 根据“Zhu Geliang’s boats were soon full of arrows. There were more than 100,000 arrows.”可知，诸葛亮给周瑜带来了超过100,000支箭。故填more than 100,000。 【55题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为wise/smart/clever。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Amy. I’m going to China next week. ________56________? B: Yes, I have. I went to China last summer. It’s a great country to visit. A: ________57________? B: They speak Chinese. A: ________58________? B: I think the Chinese food is delicious. I like it very much, especially dumplings and noodles. A: I see. Have you visited the Great Wall? Someone advised me to go there. B: _________59_________. It’s wonderful. I took many pictures there. A: Really? Can I see your pictures? B: _________60_________. Here you are. 【答案】56. Have you ever been there before 57. What language do people speak there 58. What do you think of the Chinese food 59. Yes/Yes, I have 60. Yes, you can/Sure/Of course... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于谈论B在中国的所见所闻的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I went to China last summer.”可知，问对方以前是否去过那里。故填Have you ever been there before。 【57题详解】 根据“They speak Chinese.”可知，问那里的人说什么语言。故填What language do people speak there。 【58题详解】 根据“I think the Chinese food is delicious”可知，问对方认中国菜怎么样。故填What do you think of the Chinese food。 【59题详解】 根据“Have you visited the Great Wall?”和“It’s wonderful. I took many pictures there.”可知，应作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I have。 【60题详解】 根据“Here you are.”可知，同意对方的请求。故填Yes, you can/Sure/Of course...。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 习主席说：“劳动是一切幸福的源泉。”劳动最美，劳动最光荣。假设今天英语课上，你们班同学就“Should Students Do Chores”这个话题进行了讨论。下图是你们的讨论结果，请据此写一篇英语短文阐述一下图表结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。 要求： 1.根据图表内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Should Students Do Chores Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in English class today. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Students Do Chores Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in English class today. Here are the results. Half of the students believe that they should do chores. 30% of students believe that they shouldn’t do any chores. They think it’s a waste of their time. Another 20% of students don’t mind doing chores. In my opinion, students should do chores at home. Here are my reasons. Firstly, doing chores can make us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So, we should learn to do some chores now. Secondly, doing chores can keep us healthy and strong. Finally, we can learn a lot from chores. So I think it’s good for students to do some chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③写作提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明接下来将介绍调查研究的结果； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“结果、自己的观点以及原因等”方面具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。再次重申自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①a waste of 浪费 ②depend on依赖 ③all the time一直 [高分句型] ①Firstly, doing chores can make us independent. （动名词作主语） ② So I think it’s good for students to do some chores.（宾语从句的应用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$