七年级英语下学期期末考试03(福建卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．   B．   C．   2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．When couldn’t the boy cook? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 7．What did Betty do last night? A．She watched movies. B．She did her homework. C．She watched the magic show. 8．What time is it now? A．It’s 7:30. B．It’s 8:00. C．It’s 8:30. 9．What is Alice’s favorite month? A．June. B．July. C．April. 听对话，回答下面小题。 10．What does Lucy think of her trip to Hainan? A．Wonderful. B．Special. C．Boring. 11．How long did she stay there? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. 听对话, 回答下面小题。 12．What’s the woman doing now? A．She is buying books. B．She is taking a bus. C．She is asking the way. 13．Where is the bookstore? A．Near the bank. B．Near the bus station. C．On the street corner. 听对话，回答下面小题。 14．What’s the weather in Nanjing like in summer? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 15．How will they go to Kunming? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By ship. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Family member Activity Mr. King He goes to 16 by car. Mrs. King She does the shopping, does some 17 , visits her friends and cooks 18 for the family. The children They go to school in their father’s car and go home by 19 . They get home before 20 o’clock. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Do you know breakdancing? —Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A．an B．a C．the 22．The two sessions (两会) opened _________ March 5, 2024. A．on B．in C．at 23．—How often do you go to school by bus, Jane? — ________. Because my home is next to our school. A．Often B．Usually C．Never 24．—Why not help your son wash the clothes? —He should learn to do it by ________. A．himself B．his C．him 25．—What’s the ________ of your watch? —It’s round. A．date B．shape C．temperature 26．Jenny, you can’t park here. Please move your car, ________ it will be towed away (被拖走). A．and B．so C．or 27．— Jane! Keep away from those animals! They are ________. — OK, I will. A．dangerous B．friendly C．interesting 28．—The sun is shining ________ and it’s very hot. —Let’s go and have a swim. A．heavily B．brightly C．strongly 29．—Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now? —Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop. A．Can B．Should C．Must 30．—I wish ________ an online piano course on Tuesdays. How much should I pay? —100 yuan each. A．take B．taking C．to take 31．— Where are the students? — They are busy ________ for the English exam in the classroom. A．study B．studying C．to study 32．—What’s the matter with Jane’s leg? —She ________ down and hurt it yesterday. A．falls B．is falling C．fell 33．—How was your trip? —Great. We ________ a tent at the foot of a hill and had a picnic in it. A．put up B．put out C．put on 34．—________ is your desk? —It is about 130 centimeters long. A．How far B．How long C．How often 35．—________, Mark? —Very well. I enjoy every minute here. A．How do you like it B．What do you like C．How are things going III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. People usually call it Monkey Festival. Because there 36 fruit trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. He 37 a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door 38 the monkeys to have. The monkeys were 39 . As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have food. And the businessman’s neighbors found it 40 . They did 41 the same way. Later, people in the place 42 to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. A lot of people from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and 43 . Also, some young people danced to music. These young people 44 up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. It 45 brings fun to people. People have fun here. 36．A．is B．are C．were 37．A．planted B．called C．put 38．A．for B．to C．with 39．A．happy B．angry C．sad 40．A．boring B．interesting C．working 41．A．it B．them C．so 42．A．found B．planned C．traveled 43．A．eats B．to eat C．eating 44．A．sit B．dressed C．looked 45．A．also B．never C．only IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! Mary People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online. Sophia Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Jackie Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. Under the zoo keepers’ help, some endangered animals even go back to the nature again after learning how to catch food. Li Ming In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals! 13      15      9      10      10      16      17 46．According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A．catch B．keep C．study D．kill 47．The example of the gorilla makes Sophia feel ________. A．sorry B．interested C．lucky D．worried 48．The underlined word “breeding” means ________ in Chinese. A．娱乐 B．锻炼 C．社交 D．繁殖 49．Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A．Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B．Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. C．All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. D．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 50．We may find the article in ________ online. A．School life B．Animals C．Health D．Travel B Anya and Mario wanted to take a trip. They’d leave their home in Toronto and travel down the USA． They decided to take a train to New York. But the train was already fully booked. So Anya and Mario headed to a travel agency (旅行社) for help. After talking to the agency, Anya and Mario decided it would be much easier to drive. Taking their car would allow (允许) them to bring their bikes. They liked to ride a bike through Toronto, too. Together, Anya and Mario started off. They left Toronto and crossed over the border (边界) at Niagara Falls. As soon as they arrived at the States, they headed to Boston. Then they traveled south to Virginia. A friend of theirs told them that there was a beautiful hotel in Virginia. Anya and Mario decided it would be fun to stay there as a stop on their trip. By the end of their trip, Anya and Mario were tired but happy. Driving allowed them to take their time. Having a car to put all their gifts in was great, too! 51．Anya and Mario came from ________. A．the USA B．England C．Canada D．China 52．At first, Anya and Mario decided to travel by ________. A．train B．car C．bike D．ship 53．Anya and Mario didn’t visit ________ during their trip. A．Virginia B．Niagara Falls C．Boston D．New York 54．We can infer from the text that Anya and Mario ________. A．went to a travel agency in the USA B．planned well for the trip C．stayed at a beautiful hotel in Boston D．did not buy any gifts 55．The best title (标题) of the text may be ________. A．Two Good Friends on a Trip B．Travling by Car Sounds Good C．Some Good Places to visit D．Travling Makes People Happy C Mike goes to a small city for his holiday. On March 4th, he gets there. He rents a bike to visit the city in the day. And then he has dinner in a restaurant. In the evening he stays at an old hotel(旅馆) near the train station. Before he goes to bed, he says to an old man of the hotel, “Excuse me, sir. Please tell me to get up at a quarter to five. I must take the train at six o’clock tomorrow morning.” “Oh, sorry,” the old man says.“ I never get up so early.” “Do you have a clock? It can help me,” asks Mike. “Yes, here it is.” Mike takes the clock to his room. When he looks at the clock carefully, he finds it doesn’t work. So he goes to the old man again. “Does it ring (响铃) on time?” he asks the old man. “Of course! When it’s time to get up, you shake(摇晃) it, and it’s sure to ring.” The old man says. “This old man is so interesting,” Mike talks to himself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．How does Mike visit the small city? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus. 57．What does Mike do before he goes to bed? A．He watches TV. B．He buys a clock. C．He asks the old man for help. D．He looks for the train station. 58．What will Mike do at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning? A．Take a bus. B．Take a train. C．Take a plane. D．Take a subway. 59．Why does Mike go to the old man again? A．Because there isn’t a clock in his room. B．Because the TV doesn’t work. C．Because the clock doesn’t work. D．Because the old man doesn’t give him a clock. 60．How long does Mike stay in this hotel? A．A night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. D．Four nights. D In China, some schools have a “spring outing” every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs（风俗）. Have you heard of spring breaks（春假）? All students in the US will have a break from school for about one week in March. Many students will go on a holiday during this time. High school students usually travel with their parents. College（大学）students travel by themselves. When I was in college, some of my friends and I took a road trip across the country for the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. I like the spring cleaning, too. It’s another（另一个）custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell（卖）them to their neighbors at low prices（价格）in their yard. It’s called a yard sale（出售）. You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments（乐器）, books which can’t be found easily, and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 61．Chinese students often ________ in spring. A．have a spring break B．have a spring outing C．study hard at school D．have a spring cleaning 62．All students in the US will have a ________ holiday in March. A．seven-day B．one-month C．two-week D．one-hour 63．High school students usually travel with ________. A．their teachers B．their friends C．their parents D．their neighbors 64．People in the US often ________ in the spring cleaning. A．do some shopping in the shop B．cook some food C．sell things to the supermarket D．find some old things that they don’t want 65．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．People always find something interesting at the store. D．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E We can enjoy a one-day weekend every week. Maybe one day is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 66 ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 67 That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.     ★ 68 We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can get up early and do your homework first. 69 I often do my homework in the morning. So I don’t have to worry about（担心）it in the rest of the time. ★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. 70 You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Here are some ideas. B．Do the homework early. C．Some of us get up for lunch! D．And then you can have free time to play well. E．Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想知道神舟十六的其中一个宇航员桂海潮出生于什么时候，可以这样问： Gui Haichao born? 72．你想告诉Kangkang必须准时归还书本，可以这样说： , Kangkang. 73．你有事情通知同学，想叫大家注意一下，可以这样来开场： ！ 74．当有人用“Merry Christmas!”和你打招呼时，你可以这样应答： ！ 75．你想去你笔友家乡游玩，你想知道什么时候是去那里的最佳时间，可以这样问： to go there? VI. 看图写话 76． often, school 77．  there be   78．  stay up     79．  yesterday 80．  brightly, now VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens 81 (talk) about the holiday. They want to go to different 82 (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 83 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 84 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 85 (slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He 86 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 87 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 88 good idea. Ann likes long journeys (旅行). It is so great 89 (make) friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. 90 is the weather like? She is thinking about taking a plane. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是Bob，上个星期天是你的生日，你6:30在家举行了生日聚会。你的一些朋友参加了你的生日聚会。请根据图片提示写一篇60字左右的短文记录当时的情景。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】Helen bought a camera for her sister’s birthday. 2．C 【原文】The wind is blowing strongly outside. 3．A 【原文】Jane likes geography best because it’s easy and interesting. 4．A 【原文】Chinese people often eat sweet dumplings on Lantern Festival. 5．C 【原文】They went swimming yesterday. 6．A 【原文】W: Can you cook? M: Yes, I can. But one year ago, I couldn’t do it at all. 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Betty! Did you watch the magic show on CCTV last night? It was so wonderful. W: I’d like to watch it. But I had so much homework to do. 8．A 【原文】W: Tom, it’s time for class now. M: No, it’s 7:30 now. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning. 9．B 【原文】M: My favorite month is April. What about you, Alice? W: I love July because my birthday is in July. 10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your trip to Hainan? W: Wonderful! M: How was the weather there? W: It was very warm. The trees were still green. M: How long did you stay there? W: For a week. We visited many places of interest. I hope to go there again. 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy some English books. M: Yes, there is. Go along this road until you get to the street corner. Turn right and you will find it. It’s just near the bus station. You can’t miss it. W: Thank you. 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: The summer holidays are coming. Where are we going this summer? W: How about going to Nanjing? M: It’s too hot in Nanjing. Why not go to Kunming? It’s very cool there. W: Good idea. How do we go there? M: Let’s fly there, OK? W: OK. Now let’s make a plan. M: All right. 16．work 17．cleaning 18．dinner 19．train 20．five/5 【原文】Mr. King has a car. In the morning he takes his children to school in his car. Then he drives to work. Mr. King and his children do not have lunch at home but Mrs. King does. She doesn’t go to work. She stays at home, does the shopping and does some cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon she usually goes to see some of her friends, has tea and talks a lot with them. Then she cooks dinner for her family. Mr. King comes back home much later than his children. The children do not come back in their father’s car. They take a train home. They usually come back home before five o’clock. 21．B 【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：2024年3月5日，两会开幕。 考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟具体时刻。根据“March 5, 2024”可知，此处是指具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——Jane，你多久乘公共汽车去一次学校？——从来没有。因为我家紧邻着我们学校。 考查频度副词。Often常常；Usually经常；Never从不。根据“my home is next to our school”可知，我家挨着学校，因此从不坐公交车上学。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——为什么不帮你儿子洗衣服？——他应该学会自己做这件事。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“He should learn to do it by ...”可知，此处指他应该自己学会洗衣服；by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——你手表是什么形状？——它是圆的。 考查名词辨析。date日期；shape形状；temperature温度。根据“It’s round”可知，它是圆的，所以问句询问的是其形状。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：珍妮，你不能在这里停车。请把你的车挪开，否则它会被拖走的。 考查连词。and和，并列连词；so所以，因果连词；or或者，选择连词。根据“Please move your car...it will be towed away (被拖走).”可知，本句为祈使句+or+陈述句“……否则的话……”句型，故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——简！离那些动物远点！它们很危险。——好的，我会的。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Keep away from those animals”可知这些动物很危险，所以要远离它们。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：——阳光灿烂地照耀着，很热。——我们去游泳吧。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地。根据“The sun is shining...”可知，阳光明亮地照耀。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：——哦，不，我坐错车了。我现在可以下车了吗？——对不起。公共汽车开动了，你必须在下一站下车。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“I get off now”及“Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop”可知，询问是否可以下车，表示委婉语气，故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我想在周二参加一个在线钢琴课程。我应该付多少钱？——每节课100元。 考查非谓语。take拿走，动词原形；taking拿走，动名词/动词现在分词；to take拿走，动词不定式。wish to do”希望做某事“，固定搭配，故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们正忙于在教室里为英语考试复习。 考查非谓语。study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词/现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式。be busy doing”忙于做某事“，固定搭配，故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：——Jane的腿怎么了?——她昨天摔倒了，伤了它。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——很好。我们在山脚下搭建了一个帐篷，在里面野餐。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put out扑灭；put on上演。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你的桌子有多长？——大约有130厘米长。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How often多长时间一次。根据“It is about 130 centimeters long.”可知，问句是询问长度，应用How long。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——Mark，事情进展如何？——非常好。我享受在这里的每一分钟。 考查情景交际。How do you like it你觉得怎么样；What do you like你喜欢什么；How are things going事情进展如何。根据“Very well. I enjoy every minute here.”可知，问句是问候对方，询问情况，应用How are things going。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子节的来源以及庆祝情况。 36．句意：因为这个地方有果树，所以猴子经常来来往往。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式。句子主语是复数名词“trees”，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故选B。 37．句意：他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。 planted种植；called打电话；put放置。根据“a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door”可知，把水果放在门前，故选C。 38．句意：他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。 for为了；to朝；with有。根据“a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door...the monkeys to have”可知，水果放在门前是为了给猴子吃，此处表示目的，应用for，故选A。 39．句意：猴子们很高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door...the monkeys to have”可知，水果放在门前给猴子们吃，猴子们应该很开心，故选A。 40．句意：这位商人的邻居觉得很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；working有工作的。根据“They did...the same way.”可知，邻居们觉得很有趣，所以也这样做，故选B。 41．句意：他们也是这样做。 it它；them它们；so如此。空处指代的是这件事情，应用it代替，故选A。 42．句意：后来，这个地方的人们计划为猴子们准备一场丰盛的宴会。 found发现；planned计划；traveled旅行。根据“to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys”可知，人们计划为猴子们准备一场丰盛的宴会，故选B。 43．句意：每年都有很多来自世界各地的人来看猴子玩耍和吃。 eats吃，动词三单；to eat吃，不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词。空处与“playing”构成并列，此处应用ing形式，故选C。 44．句意：这些年轻人打扮成猴子，让人觉得更有意思。 sit坐；dressed打扮；looked看起来。根据“some young people danced to music. These young people...up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.”可知，年轻人打扮成猴子的样子，dress up“打扮”，故选B。 45．句意：它也给人们带来了乐趣。 also也；never从不；only只有。根据“This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. It...brings fun to people.”可知，这个节日在感谢猴子的同时，也给人们带来了欢乐，故选A。 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是几位同学就动物园是否该饲养动物发表自己的观点。 46．推理判断题。根据“People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). ”和“Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online.”可知，玛丽认为人们没有权利去捕捉和饲养其他动物，即使它们濒临灭绝；此外，如果人们想了解动物，他们可以去大自然或上网。由此推知，玛丽认为人们可以研究濒危动物。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity!”可知，大猩猩被杀害的例子让索菲亚感觉很遗憾。故选A。 48．词义猜测题。根据“In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies.”可知，在自然界中，濒危动词动物可能很难找到配偶和生育后代，但动物园的繁殖计划可以帮助濒危动物繁殖；由此推知，“breeding”的含义为“繁殖”，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals!”可知，动物园能够帮助孩子们认识到动物的重要性。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think!”和全文可知，本文主要讨论动物园饲养动物的问题；推知该篇文章可以在“动物”专栏看到。故选B。 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了Anya和Mario计划去美国旅行，他们先尝试火车，但火车已经订满了。在和旅行社交流后，他们决定自驾游，开车可以让他们慢慢规划自己的旅程，也可以携带很多东西。最后他们的旅行很完满地完成了。 51．细节理解题。根据“They’d leave their home in Toronto and travel down the USA.”可知，Anya和Mario的家在多伦多，多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，因此Anya和Mario来自加拿大。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“They decided to take a train to New York.”可知，他们开始打算乘坐火车去纽约。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“They left Toronto and crossed over the border (边界) at Niagara Falls. As soon as they arrived at the States, they headed to Boston. Then they traveled south to Virginia.”可知，Anya和Mario去了尼亚加拉大瀑布、波士顿和弗吉尼亚，没有去纽约。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“By the end of their trip, Anya and Mario were tired but happy. Driving allowed them to take their time.”可推断，Anya和Mario为旅行做了很好的计划。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Anya和Mario计划去美国旅行，他们先尝试火车，但火车已经订满了。在和旅行社交流后，他们决定自驾游，开车可以让他们慢慢规划自己的旅程，也可以携带很多东西。因此本文的标题为B项“开车旅行听起来不错”。故选B。 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述迈克去一个小城市度假，晚上在火车站附近的旅馆住宿，因为第二天早上六点要坐火车，所以他找老人寻求帮助，请老人五点差一刻叫他起床，但是老人说从不起这么早。迈克找老人要了一个闹钟，但是发现闹钟不能工作，去找老人问闹钟是否会按时响铃，结果老人说起床的时候到了，迈克摇晃一下闹钟，它就一定会响。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“He rents a bike to visit the city in the day”可知参观这个城市的交通方式是骑自行车。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before he goes to bed, he says to an old man of the hotel”可知迈克睡觉之前找老人寻求帮助。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“I must take the train at six o’clock tomorrow morning”可知第二天早上六点钟迈克必须要坐火车。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When he looks at the clock carefully, he finds it doesn’t work. So he goes to the old man again”可知，当他仔细看闹钟时发现闹钟不能工作，所以迈克又去找那位老人。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段“On March 4th, he gets there. He rents a bike to visit the city in the day. And then he has dinner in a restaurant. In the evening he stays at an old hotel near the train station”及第二段“I must take the train at six o’clock tomorrow morning”可知迈克晚上住在火车站附近的一家旅馆里，他和老人说第二天早上要坐火车，可推知他在旅馆里住了一个晚上。故选A。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生的春假，有的学生会跟父母出游，有的学生会参加庭院售卖等等。 61．细节理解题。根据“In China, some schools have a ‘spring outing’ every year.”可知，中国学生经常在春天进行春游。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“All students in the US will have a break from school for about one week in March.”可知，美国所有的学生都将在三月份放假七天。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“High school students usually travel with their parents.”可知，高中生通常和父母一起旅行。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell（卖）them to their neighbors at low prices（价格）in their yard.”可知，美国人经常在春季大扫除中发现一些他们不想要的旧东西。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.”可知，这是新的一年重新开始的好方法。故选D。 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．E 【导语】本文讲述的是周末计划，提了三个建议：早点起床不能懒床；早点做作业；可以出去玩。 66．根据“Maybe one day is too short, but we can try to plan the time well.”以及下文可知是给出建议。选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 67．根据“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in...That’s too bad.”可知周末早上不要睡太多懒觉。选项C“我们中的一些人起来吃午饭！”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“We have to spend much time on our homework.”可知说的是做作业，选项B“早点做作业。”符合语境，故选B。 69．根据“I often do my homework in the morning. So I don’t have to worry about（担心）it in the rest of the time.”可知早点做完作业就可以玩了，选项D“然后你可以有空闲时间玩得很好。”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据“Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ”可知建议出去玩玩。选项E“计划一项体育活动，比如在公园踢足球。”符合语境，故选E。 71．When was   【详解】此处可表达为“桂海潮什么时候出生”，疑问词用when，句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填When was。 72．You must return the book/books on time 【详解】根据题干可知，此句可以表达为“Kangkang，你必须准时归还书本。”。must“必须”，为情态动词，后加动词原形，return the book/books“归还书本”，on time“准时”。故填You must return the book/books on time。 73．Attention, please    【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“请注意”，英文表达为Attention, please。故填Attention, please。 74．Merry Christmas /The same to you         【详解】此处可回答“圣诞快乐”或者“你也一样”，即Merry Christmas或者The same to you。故填Merry Christmas/The same to you。 75．What’s the best time 【详解】此处可表达为“去那里的最佳时间是什么时候”，此处疑问词用what，主语是the best time，be动词用is。故填What’s the best time。 76．The boy often rides a bike to school./The boy often goes to school by bike. 77．There is a bookstore across from the school./There is a school and a bookstore on Shengli Road. 78．You shouldn’t stay up late./Don’t stay up late./His mother asked him not to stay up./He stayed up to play computer games. 79．He played the guitar yesterday. 80．The sun is shining brightly now. 【解析】76．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩经常骑自行车上学”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the boy，谓语动词用单三；ride a bike to school=go to school by bike。故填The boy often rides a bike to school./The boy often goes to school by bike. 77．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“学校对面有一家书店/胜利路上有一所学校和一家书店”。there be“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a bookstore，be动词用is，学校对面：across from the school；主语也可是a school and a bookstore，be动词遵循就近原则，用is，在胜利路上：on Shengli Road。故填There is a bookstore across from the school./There is a school and a bookstore on Shengli Road. 78．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“你不应该熬夜”。熬夜：stay up late；不应该：shouldn’t，其后加动词原形；也可表达为“不要熬夜”，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；也可表达为“他妈妈叫他不要熬夜”，句子用一般过去时，主语是his mother，ask sb. nto to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”；也可表达为“他熬夜玩电脑游戏”，句子用一般过去时，玩电脑游戏：play computer games，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填You shouldn’t stay up late./Don’t stay up late./His mother asked him not to stay up./He stayed up to play computer games. 79．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他昨天弹了吉他”。句子用一般过去时，主语是he，弹吉他：play the guitar；昨天：yesterday。故填He played the guitar yesterday. 80．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“现在阳光灿烂”。句子用现在进行时，主语是the sun，be动词用is；照耀：shine，修饰动词用副词brightly“明亮地”；现在：now。故填The sun is shining brightly now. 81．are talking 82．places 83．his 84．But 85．slowly 86．went 87．with 88．a 89．to make 90．What 【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。 81．句意：格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night.”可知这是时刻，此处应是现在进行时，主语“The Greens”为复数，谓语动词用are。故填are talking。 82．句意：他们想去不同的地方。根据“different”可知空处应填名词复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。 83．句意：它离他的家有5公里。根据空后的“home”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 84．句意：但是他们不想赶飞机。根据“Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city…they don’t want to catch the plane.”可知前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 85．句意：她们想慢慢享受她们的旅行。根据“They want to enjoy their way…”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 86．句意：他去年去过那里一次，对周围的情况很熟悉。根据“last year”可知为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 87．句意：他打算只带一个袋子。根据“He plans to take just one bag… him.”可知“he”与“bag”是伴随关系，应填介词with。故填with。 88．句意：开自己的车是个好主意。根据“good idea”可知为单数，指的是“一个好主意”，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 89．句意：和别人交朋友真是太好了。根据“It is so great…friends with others.”可知此处是It的固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。 90．句意：天气怎么样？根据“…is the weather like?”可知此处是问天气的固定句式“What is the weather like?”，空处应填What，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 91．例文 I am Bob. Yesterday was Sunday. It was my birthday. I had a birthday party at home. Some of my friends came to my party. They brought me some flowers and some other things. My mother bought a big cake for me. The party began at 6:30. At the party, Ann played the piano. Jenny danced. Kate sang a Chinese song. Tony performed Chinese Kungfu. We had a good time at the party. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：文章为“第一人称”和“第三人称”，介绍自己的生日及朋友们在生日聚会上做的事情，图片描述清楚，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，并生日聚会的时间、地点、人物； 第二步，具体介绍图片中的人物在聚会上做的事情； 第三步，总结大家都很开心。 [亮点词汇] ① buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 ② play the piano弹钢琴 ③ perform表演 ④ have a good time玩得高兴 [高分句型] They brought me some flowers and some other things.（并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11AJ[BIIC] 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BIIC] 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A]IBIIC] 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IBI[C][DIIE] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80 VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）