中考英语一轮复习检测卷（七年级下册Unit5-Unit8）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（七年级下册Unit5-Unit8） （福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】How do you like the apple? 2.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Linda had a bad headache yesterday. 3.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Don’t smoke in public. 4.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】More and more people are crazy about the panda. 5.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My father often takes me to go fishing on weekend. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What does the girl like better? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Swimming. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What’s your hobby? W: I used to be interested in singing and dancing, but now I prefer swimming. 7．Who will look after the dog this weekend? A．Molly. B．Eric. C．Sally. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you’re on business this weekend. W: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice of you, but Molly is coming over to take it home. 8．How does Michael learn English? A．By joining clubs. B．By doing exercises. C．By reading English books. 【答案】C 【原文】W：Michael，do you learn English by joining a club or doing grammar exercises? M：Neither. I keep reading English books. It really helps. 9．Where are they going this weekend? A．To the farm. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s go to the park this weekend. M: We’ve been there several times. Why not enjoy the wonderful weather at the beach or ride the horse on the farm? W: Well, going to the beach would be better. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．At home. 11．How long will the girl work a day? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Have you ever worked before, Rose? W: No, I’ve never had a job before. M: How old are you? W: Eighteen. M: Are you interested in a part-time job? W: Yes, I am. M: It’s very busy here in the evening. You have to work very fast. W: That’s no problem. M: Do you think you can be here at 2 o’clock every afternoon? W: Ah, yes. I’m always on time. M: The hours are from two to six, Monday through Friday. You’ll make 5 dollars an hour. Is it OK? W: That’s fine. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Attending a party. B．Making a plan. C．Having a class. 13．What do we know about the speakers? A．They’re in the same class. B．They meet for the first time. C．They’ll meet next weekend. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, is anyone sitting here? W: No. Please sit down. M: Thank you. It’s a nice party, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. The music is great ,too. M: Do you often have parities like this? W: No, this one is unusual, but we often have weekend parties. By the way, are you new here? M: Yes. Let me introduce myself. I’m Bob. W: I’m Kate. What class are you in? M: I’m in Class 3, Grade 2. W: I’m in Grade 3. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What are they going to do this evening? A．Have a violin lesson. B．See a movie. C．Go to the concert. 15．What time will they meet? A．At 6:15. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:45. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Do you want to go to the concert this evening, Betty? W: That sounds good. What time shall we meet? M: Well, is 6:15 OK for you? The concert will begin at 7:45. W: I’m afraid not. My violin lesson is over at 6:15. M: It doesn’t really matter. Let’s meet half an hour after you finish your lesson. W: OK, see you then. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A City Book Festival Time Next 16 . Place In the 17 of the central square. Activities Kids who are under five can 18 on the small square. Older children can join in group activities. You can buy 19 cheaper books at most. If you are 20 enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. 【答案】16．week 17．east 18．play 19．6/six 20．lucky 【原文】Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself ? Attention, there will be a city book festival from Thursday to Sunday next week. Come and join us. The festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do. Look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower price but each person can buy six cheaper books at most. If you are lucky enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. If you feel tired, you can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Join us and have a wonderful time! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Did ________ useful science book help you finish project? —Yes! It helped us a lot, and the project became ________ unforgettable experience for us. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本有用的科学书帮助你完成了这个项目吗？——对！它对我们帮助很大，这个项目对我们来说是一次难忘的经历。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后的“useful science book”为特指，双方在讨论特定书籍，用the修饰；第二空后的“unforgettable experience”为泛指第一次提及的经验，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 22．Miss Wang tells us that we ________ feed the animals in the zoo because it is bad for them. A．must B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师告诉我们，我们一定不能在动物园里喂动物，因为这对它们有害。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止，一定不要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because it is bad for them”可知，此处强调绝对不允许喂动物，“mustn’t”语气最为强烈，符合语境。故选B。 23．Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Study hard…you will fail the exam.”的语境可知，此处指不努力学习就会带来不利的后果，or符合。故选C。 24．—Did you ________ your pencil in the classroom yesterday? —Oh no! I need to go back and check. Thanks for telling me! A．forget B．leave C．lose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天把铅笔落在教室里了吗？——哦，不！我得回去检查一下。谢谢你告诉我！ 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave留下、遗留；lose丢失。根据“Did you...your pencil in the classroom yesterday?”可知，这里问的是是否把铅笔落在教室里，用“leave”合适，“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”。故选B。 25．—My favorite fruit is strawberry. What about ________, Teddy? —________ is watermelon because it is juicy and sweet. A．you, Mine B．yours, My C．yours, Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的水果是草莓。你呢，Teddy?——我喜欢西瓜，因为西瓜多汁又甜。 考查代词。you你，人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“My favorite fruit is strawberry. What about…Teddy?”可知，此处在询问Teddy最喜欢的水果，用名词性物主代词yours；再由“…is watermelon because it is juicy and sweet.”可知，此处说的是“我最欢的水果”，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 26．Our class picked Linda as the ________ of the sports team for the school games. A．hero B．head C．player 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班选琳达作为校运会体育队的队长。 考查名词辨析。hero英雄；head头目，领导人；player运动员。根据“Our class picked Linda as the...of the sports team”可知，这里说选琳达作为体育队的负责人，the head of...意为“……的领导/负责人”；故选B。 27．—Can you help me ________ your sister from school this afternoon?   —Sure, Mum! A．pick up B．stay up C．cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天下午能帮我去学校接你妹妹吗？——当然可以，妈妈！ 考查动词短语。pick up捡起，接（某人）；stay up熬夜；cheer up使振作起来。根据“...your sister from school”可知，这里说的是去学校接妹妹，用“pick up”符合语境。故选A。 28．Students need to arrive at school ________ every morning. A．on time B．in time C．at times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们需要每天早上准时到达学校。 考查介词短语。on time准时；in time及时；at times有时。根据“Students need to arrive at school…every morning.”的语境及常识可知，学生应准时到达学校。故选A。 29．She spoke ________ so that even her back row could hear. A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她大声说话，以至于就连坐在后排的人都能听到。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that even her back row could hear”可知，她需要大声说话才能让后排的人听见，所以此处应选“loudly”。故选A。 30．The kind man ________ hot milk to the people in need to help them stay warm in winter. A．offered B．provided C．supported 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位善良的人给有需要的人提供热牛奶，帮助他们在冬天保暖。 考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；supporteed支持。根据“...hot milk to the people in need”可知，此处考查offer sth. to sb.结构，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 31．找下下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词 A．juice B．fruit C．build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：找下下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词 考查语音知识。juice[dʒuːs]；fruit[fruːt]；build[bɪld]。根据音标提示可知，C项画线部分发音为[ɪ]，其他选项画线部分发音为[uː]。故选C。 32．_________ you are free, why not go shopping with me? A．Since B．Until C．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到；But但是。根据“...you are free, why not go shopping with me?”可知，此处指既然对方有空，就可以一起去购物，两者是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 33．When we meet a problem, we should _________ it bravely (勇敢地) and try our best to solve it. A．face B．kick C．trust 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该勇敢地面对它，并尽力解决它。 考查动词辨析。face面对；kick踢；trust信任。根据“When we meet a problem, we should...it bravely”可知，“it”指代“a problem”，遇到问题时要勇敢地面对问题。故选A。 34．Our teacher _________ my classmates into four groups and each group has different jobs. A．turns B．gets C．divides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师将我的同学分成四组，每组有不同的任务。 考查动词辨析。turns转动；gets得到；divides划分。根据“...my classmates into four groups”可知，此处应用固定搭配divide...into...“把……分成……”，表示把同学们分成四组。故选C。 35．—I’m really sorry for breaking your coffee cup. —_________. I have another one. A．You’re welcome B．That’s all right C．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。我还有另一个。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I’m really sorry for breaking your coffee cup.”可知，此处回应对方的道歉，B项符合。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to 36 , “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: Hurry up (快点). The other day, we rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her a/an 37 , and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream. Suddenly a worried look appeared (出现) 38 her face. “Do I have to 39 it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried   40 hearing this. As she looked at me, wanting to know if she could take her time, I knew I had to change. I 41 the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life and began thinking about what really matters in life. “You don’t have to hurry. Just 42 it,” I said. She was very happy. We sat and talked about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she gave it to me. “I saved the last bite 43 you, Mum.” As I ate the ice cream, I found I just got the 44 of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and let me know that things tastes sweet (甜) and 45 is easy to get when you stop rushing through life. 36．A．herself B．myself C．yourself 37．A．ice cream B．hot dog C．pizza 38．A．in B．on C．with 39．A．drink B．eat C．treat 40．A．when B．before C．until 41．A．put away B．looked for C．thought of 42．A．enjoy B．drink C．take 43．A．to B．for C．of 44．A．bridge B．gift C．minute 45．A．food B．love C．cry 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文通过作者和女儿之间发生的一件小事告诉我们一个道理：当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到。 36．句意：每当我的女儿让我改变计划时，我都会想，“我们没有时间做这件事。” herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I thought to”可知，此处指我自己想。故选B。 37．句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她开心地坐在桌子旁享用着冰淇淋。 ice cream冰淇淋；hot dog热狗；pizza披萨。根据后文“she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream”可知，买的是冰淇淋，故选A。 38．句意：突然，她脸上露出担忧的神情。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。“on one’s face”表示“在某人脸上”，是固定短语，故选B。 39．句意：妈妈，我必须赶紧吃完它吗？ drink喝；eat吃；treat对待。eat up表示“吃完”，这里说的是吃完冰淇淋，故选B。 40．句意：听到这个我几乎要哭了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。on hearing this表示“一听到这个”，相当于“when I heard this”，这里用when更合适，故选A。 41．句意：我回想起那些我催促孩子匆匆度过一生的时光，开始思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 put away放好；looked for寻找；thought of想起。think of the times表示“回想起那些时光”，符合语境，故选C。 42．句意：你不用着急。慢慢享受它。 enjoy享受；drink喝；take拿。enjoy it表示“享受它”，符合妈妈让女儿慢慢吃冰淇淋的语境，故选A。 43．句意：我把最后一口留给你了，妈妈。 to到；for为了；of……的。save sth. for sb.表示“为某人保留某物”，是固定短语，故选B。 44．句意：当我吃着冰淇淋时，我发现我得到了人生中最珍贵的礼物。 bridge桥；gift礼物；minute分钟。结合前文可知，女儿把最后一口冰淇淋留给妈妈，所以这里说得到了最珍贵的礼物，故选B。 45．句意：我给了孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，让我知道当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情尝起来很甜，爱很容易得到。 food食物；love爱；cry哭。女儿把最后一口留给妈妈，这体现了女儿对妈妈的爱，所以这里说爱很容易得到，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC． Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use Wechat Pay (微信支付) or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer. Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. 46．Bionic eyes send information to ___________. A．the mind B．the camera C．the computer D．the heart 47．The underlined word “blind” in paragraph 2 means ___________. A．盲的 B．积极的 C．聪明的 D．肥胖的 48．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bionic eyes can only appear in a film. B．We can have a short rest when using self-driving cars. C．Self-driving cars don’t have to follow the traffic rules. D．Everybody in the world likes using digital money. 49．The underlined word “it” in paragraph four refers to (指的是) ___________. A．We are already using digital money B．Wechat Pay and Alipay are digital money C．Digital money is not safe enough D．Some people don’t like using digital money 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some new things in the future B．How to help the blind people see C．Self-driving cars in the future D．The importance of phones 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如仿生眼睛，数字货币和自动驾驶汽车。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to ‘see’ the environment and send information to the mind.”可知仿生眼睛向大脑发送信息，故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.”以及第三段“A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to ‘see’ the environment”可知此处的blind表示“看不见的，盲的”，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself”可知当汽车自动驾驶时，你甚至可以休息一会儿。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“That means we are already using digital money...However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all”可知有些人不喜欢使用它。他们认为这不够安全，事实上，这根本不是真的。所以此处的it指的是数字货币不够安全，故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is going to happen in the future?...But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是未来的一些新事物，故选A。 B Ice pops shaped (形状) like local landmarks (地标) Or historical treasures (瑰宝) are getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites (景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products like ice pops is sure to be a great way. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of “Bronze mask” catch the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors (味道): matcha and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building last year, and lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops. “A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops,” Zhou Yunqing, a professor at Wuhan University told Xinhua. “It is also a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence (自信).” We believe there will be a boom in Chinese cultural tourism. As we can see, more and more people are talking about these special products and hoping to visit these sites one day. 51．Why do many tourist sites make special ice pops? A．To earn money. B．To invite visitors. C．To become a hit on Chinese social media. D．To help visitors know more about the local history and culture. 52．How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 53．Which flavor of ice pops can you find in the Sanxingdui Museum? A．Lemon B．Strawberry. C．Chocolate. D．Pear 54．What can you learn from the passage? A．Ice pops shaped like local landmarks are the only cultural products. B．Ice pops that look like the Temple of Heaven were popular last year. C．Visitors like these special products because they like to take pictures. D．Visitors are glad to buy ice pops mainly because they are delicious. 55．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Interesting ice pops B．Great local landmarks C．Special tourist sites D．Cool cultural treasures 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文介绍形状像当地地标或历史瑰宝的冰棒越来越受欢迎，旅游景点希望通过制作文创冰棒让游客更多地了解当地历史和文化。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.”可知，旅游景点制作特别的冰棒是为了帮助游客更多地了解当地历史和文化。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ice pops in the shape of ‘Bronze mask’”和“The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building”可知，文中提到了青铜面具和天坛这两种形状的冰棒。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Sanxingdui Museum...They come in two flavors: matcha and chocolate.”可知，三星堆博物馆的冰棒有两种口味：抹茶味和巧克力味。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The Temple of Heaven in Beijing...lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops.”可推知，去年天坛形状的冰棒很受欢迎。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕文创冰棒进行展开，并介绍了几种很受欢迎的冰棒。故A项“有趣的冰棒”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 C Are you looking forward to 2024 Olympic Games? Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. Its organizers have found a new way of going green: in some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic (回收塑料). The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners (合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste (废弃物) and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks (斑点) of various colors. These sheets were then sanded (打磨), cut and assembled (组装) into seats. Are these seats of good quality (质量)? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder (联合创始人) of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “They’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 56．What is the passage mainly about? A．The newly invented sports games. B．A “green” event in Paris. C．“Green” seats in the Paris 2024. D．Recycling plastic bottle caps. 57．The seats were made from about _________ tons of plastic waste. A．80 B．100 C．500 D．11,000 58．The plastic waste was collected from _________. ① local schools    ② local recycling bins    ③ local plastic producers A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 59．Augustin Jaclin is _________ of Lemon Tri. A．the only manager B．the only founder C．one of the managers D．one of the founders 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lemon Tri is a plastic company. B．There are colorful flecks on the recycled plastic seats. C．Some glass bottles were used in the making of the seats. D．It is not safe to sit on the recycled plastic seats. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年巴黎奥运会的“绿色”座椅，包括其制作材料、生产过程、质量保障及环保意义。 56．主旨大意题。根据“Paris 2024 promises to be a ‘green’ event. Its organizers have found a new way of going green: in some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic (回收塑料).”可知，主要讲巴黎2024年奥运会的“绿色”座椅。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.”可知，座椅由约100吨塑料废料制成。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.”可知，塑料废料来自当地回收箱和当地学校。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder (联合创始人) of Lemon Tri.”可知，Augustin Jaclin是Lemon Tri的联合创始人之一。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks (斑点) of various colors.”可知，回收塑料座椅上有彩色斑点。故选B。 D What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model (模型) of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary (可怕的). The company said the model showed how technology (科技) will change human bodies in less than 800 years. For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicken. It protects the brain (大脑) from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). Darker skin (皮肤): People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure (结构). Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs. Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model? 61．Why did the company build the “Mindy” model? A．To show how beautiful humans will be in the future. B．To predict how technology might change human bodies. C．To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life. D． To teach people how to exercise their necks. 62．Mindy has “text claw” because ________. A．she likes to play with claws B．she often uses her hands to write C．she has strong hand muscles D．she always holds a smartphone 63．Why might future humans have a thicker skull? A．To make their heads look bigger. B．To protect the brain from radiation. C．To help them think faster. D．To help them live in colder climates. 64．According to the passage, future humans may not have ________. A．smaller brains B．darker skin C．bigger feet D．longer arms and legs 65．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans? A．They will not live on Mars. B．Their body changes depend on technology and environment. C．They will stop using smartphones. D．Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文介绍美国公司Toll Free Forwarding的团队构建了2000年人类3D模型Mindy，展示科技对人类身体可能产生的改变，还列举了其他关于未来人类外貌的猜想，如因地球人口、食物情况身体变小，因非洲人口生育情况皮肤变深，因火星低重力环境手臂和腿变长等。 61．细节理解题。根据“The company said the model showed how technology (科技) will change human bodies in less than 800 years.”可知，构建模型是为展示科技在不到800年时间里如何改变人类身体。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called ‘text claw’...”可知，因 Mindy的手看起来像总拿着智能手机，所以有text claw。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Her skull (头骨) is thicken. It protects the brain (大脑) from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones.”可知，更厚的头骨能保护大脑免受电脑和手机辐射。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future.”、“So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker.”、“Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs.”可知，人类会有更小的大脑，更黑的皮肤，更长的手臂和腿。未提及未来人类脚会变大。故选C。 65．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文中提到科技影响（如Mindy的特征）、环境影响（如地球人口、食物，火星重力等），可推断身体变化与科技和环境有关。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Long long ago, Zilu was born into a poor family in the State of Lu. From a young age, his family was very poor. 66 Although (虽然) the life was difficult, Zilu loved his parents a lot and always worried that they didn’t have enough food. To let his parents have rice to eat, Zilu decided to go to a place about 50 kilometers away to buy rice. Every time, he carried a heavy bag of rice on his back and walked all the way home on foot. He had to eat simple food and sleep outside on the road. 67 In summer, he held the rice bag close to his body to keep it dry from the rain. In winter, he wrapped (包裹住) the bag in his clothes so that the rice wouldn’t be lost if he fell. 68 But whenever he sat at a big and delicious meal, he would miss his parents and say, “Even if I want to eat wild vegetables and carry rice for my parents again, how can I get that chance?” Confucius said about this, “ 69 ” This story tells us that we should be good to our parents in time. We shouldn’t feel sorry when it’s too late. 70 Loving parents isn’t about how much money or things you give, but about the true respect from your heart. A．When you took care of your parents, you did your best when they were alive (活着) and still missed them after they died (去世). B．He often had to eat wild vegetables to fill his stomach. C．This wasn’t a one-time thing but something he did for a long time. D．Although Zilu became rich later, he still missed the poor time with his parents. E．When Zilu grew up, Zilu’s life became rich and easy. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文讲述子路家境贫寒，为让父母吃上米，他往返50公里外买米，途中条件艰苦，坚持许久。后来即便生活变好，他仍怀念与父母共度的贫苦时光，孔子对此有相关评价。故事传达要及时善待父母，真爱父母在于内心尊重，而非物质给予的道理。 66．根据“Long long ago, Zilu was born into a poor family in the State of Lu. From a young age, his family was very poor.”可知，前文说家贫，后文说生活艰难但子路爱父母。B选项“他常吃野菜充饥”符合语境，体现生活艰难。故选B。 67．根据“Every time, he carried a heavy bag of rice on his back and walked all the way home on foot. He had to eat simple food and sleep outside on the road.”可知。前文讲每次买米的艰辛，后文说不同季节的应对，此处需说明这种行为不是短暂性的，C选项“这并非一次性的事情，而是他长期以来一直在做的事”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“But whenever he sat at a big and delicious meal, he would miss his parents and say”可知，此处应是表示虽然自己成年后生活变好，但仍会在吃到美食时思念父母，E选项“子路长大后，生活变得富足安逸”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“he would miss his parents and say, ‘Even if I want to eat wild vegetables and carry rice for my parents again, how can I get that chance?’ Confucius said about this, ...”可知，此处应是孔子对子路的话语进行评价，为总结性语言，A选项“你照顾父母时，在他们生前已尽了最大努力，在他们去世后依然思念着他们”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“This story tells us that we should be good to our parents in time. We shouldn’t feel sorry when it’s too late.”可知，末段强调“及时行孝”，且前文提到子路富裕后的感慨，此处所讲述的内容也应与“子路和其父母”相关，D选项“虽然后来子路变富有，仍怀念和父母的贫苦时光”符合语境，与主旨呼应。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Would you like cola or milk tea? B: . I’d like a cup of water. 【答案】Neither, thanks 【详解】根据问句“Would you like cola or milk tea?”可知，询问对方想要可乐还是奶茶。根据回答“I’d like a cup of water.”可知，可乐和奶茶都不要。故填Neither, thanks。 72．A: ? B: The lions are from Africa. 【答案】Where are the lions from 【详解】根据答语“The lions are from Africa.”可推知，上一句问的是“狮子来自哪里”，用特殊疑问词“where”提问。be from“来自”，变为疑问句时，be动词提前放在主语之前，“the lions”为复数名词，作主语，因此be动词用are。故填Where are the lions from。 73．A: ? B: I usually have bread and eggs for breakfast. 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast 【详解】根据回答“I usually have bread and eggs for breakfast.”可知，我早餐通常吃面包和鸡蛋，空处应是询问对方早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 74．你告诫妹妹要牢记安全第一，可以说： Remember, . 【答案】safety comes first 【详解】根据提示可知，此处是告诫妹妹牢记安全第一，“Remember”表示“记住、牢记”，用于提醒对方，“safety comes first”意为“安全第一”，这是提醒要牢记的内容。故填safety comes first。 75．你想用朋友的手机打电话给妈妈，可以这样请求： to call my mom? 【答案】May / Could I use your phone 【详解】你想用朋友的手机打电话给妈妈，可以这样跟她/他说：“我可以用你的电话吗”。该句可以用情态动词May“可以” 或者Could“能”引导一般疑问句，来表达委婉的请求；I “我”，作主语；use“使用”，动词原形；your phone“你的手机”，作宾语。故填May / Could I use your phone。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．there, under 77．should, drop 78．not, yesterday 79．too ... to, get 80．take, 2 hours, every day 【答案】76．There is a football under the desk/table. 77．We should save every drop of water. 78．He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 79．He is too short to get the apple. 80．It takes her 2 hours to cook dinner every day. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“桌子下面有一个足球”。用there be句型表存在，时态为一般现在时。a football一个足球，作主语，be动词用is；under the desk/table在桌子下面。故填There is a football under the desk/table. 77．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我们应该节约每一滴水”。时态为一般现在时。We我们，作主语；should应该，为情态动词，后接动词原形save节约；every drop of water每一滴水。故填We should save every drop of water. 78．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他昨天没打篮球”，时态为一般过去时。He他，作主语；play basketball打篮球，为动词短语，表否定时需借助助动词否定式didn’t，后跟动词原形；yesterday昨天。故填He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 79．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他太矮够不到苹果”。用“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“太……而不能”，时态为一般现在时。He他，作主语；be动词用is；too short太矮；to get the apple够到苹果。故填He is too short to get the apple. 80．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“她每天花2小时做晚饭”。用“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”结构，时态为一般现在时。It作形式主语；takes花费；her她，宾格作宾语；2 hours2小时；to cook dinner做晚饭，做真正主语；every day每天。故填It takes her 2 hours to cook dinner every day. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯（最多两个词）。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, 81 (much) children learn how to ride their bikes 82 the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by 83 on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in the 84 (four) grade. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 85 (safe) on the road. They must have about thirty classes. Every student gets a green book. The book can tell them how 86 (keep) safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt. So the students always find the book is 87 (help). After the classes, the students have two written (书面的) tests. Then they can do some riding exercises at school. Some teachers also come to give them guidance (指导)。 At last, the 88 (student) have a real test on the road. If they pass the test, they can get 89 bike licence (执照). Then they can ride bikes alone on the road. We all know Germans are very precise (严谨的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn about both riding skills 90 the spirit (精神) of the country. 【答案】81．most 82．with 83．themselves 84．fourth 85．safely 86．to keep 87．helpful 88．students 89．a 90．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国针对学生进行的自行车执照考试的一些事情。 81．句意：在德国，大多数孩子在父母的帮助下学习如何骑自行车。根据题意和提示词可知，children是可数名词，此处应用形容词最高级修饰，表示大多数孩子，much的最高级为most，此处意为“大多数”。故填most。 82．句意：在德国，大多数孩子在父母的帮助下学习如何骑自行车。根据题意可知，孩子在父母的帮助下学习如何骑自行车， with the help of “在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 83．句意：但是，如果他们想在路上自己骑自行车，他们必须在四年级的时候通过一个测试。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，主语是they，所以，此处应为themselves。故填themselves。 84．句意：但是，如果他们想在路上自己骑自行车，他们必须在四年级的时候通过一个测试。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处应用four的序数词fourth。故填fourth。 85．句意：首先，学生们必须学会如何在路上安全地骑自行车。根据题意和提示词可知，ride是动词，空处应用safe的副词形式safely修饰动词ride。故填safely。 86．句意：这本书可以告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么办。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，所以，此处“to keep”符合题意。故填to keep。 87．句意：所以，学生们总是发现这本书是有帮助的。be helpful“有帮助的”，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 88．句意：最后，学生们在路上进行了一次真正的测试。根据“At last, the… have a real test on the road.”和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词have是动词原形，所以，空处应用复数名词，即student的复数形式students。故填students。 89．句意：如果他们通过了考试，就可以得到一张自行车执照。此处表泛指，且名词bike以辅音音素开头，空处应用a，表泛指。故填a。 90．句意：学生们学习骑马技巧和国家精神。both…and…“两者都……”，连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．作为现代的中学生，我们应该学会学习，学会合作。新的《课程标准》也对我们的学习方式提出了新的要求：在学习中成长，在合作中提高。假如你校校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying in Groups”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Studying in Groups Studying in Groups learn from group members learn new ideas develop thinking skills develop a good habit of learning Your opinions learn a lot, improve a lot 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying in Groups Some students like to study alone, and some students enjoy studying in groups. As for me, I like to study in a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Studying in Groups Some students like to study alone, and some students enjoy studying in groups. As for me, I like to study in groups. Group study helps me learn from my classmates. When we work together, I can hear new ideas and different ways to solve problems. This makes my thinking skills better. Also, discussing with others helps me develop good learning habits like listening carefully and sharing opinions. Last month, my group worked on a science project. We shared ideas and learned many new things. I believe studying in groups helps us learn more and improve faster. It’s really helpful! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：完整包含了题目要求的四个要点（向组员学习、获得新想法、发展思维能力、培养学习习惯），并添加了具体事例； [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明自己支持小组学习的态度； 第二步：具体阐述小组学习的好处； 第三步：总结观点，强调小组学习的优势。 [亮点词汇] ① learn from向……学习 ② solve problems解决问题 ③ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] When we work together, I can hear new ideas and different ways to solve problems.（时间状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（七年级下册Unit5-Unit8） （福建专用） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A 11．B12．A 13．B14．C 15．B 16．week 17．east 18．play 19．6/six 20．lucky Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．B22．B23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．A29．A30．A31．C32．A33．A34．C35．B Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A C 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B D 61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．D Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Neither, thanks 72．Where are the lions from 73．What do you usually have for breakfast 74．safety comes first 75．May / Could I use your phone Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．There is a football under the desk/table. 77．We should save every drop of water. 78．He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 79．He is too short to get the apple. 80．It takes her 2 hours to cook dinner every day. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．most 82．with 83．themselves 84．fourth 85．safely 86．to keep 87．helpful 88．students 89．a 90．and Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） Studying in Groups Some students like to study alone, and some students enjoy studying in groups. As for me, I like to study in groups. Group study helps me learn from my classmates. When we work together, I can hear new ideas and different ways to solve problems. This makes my thinking skills better. Also, discussing with others helps me develop good learning habits like listening carefully and sharing opinions. Last month, my group worked on a science project. We shared ideas and learned many new things. I believe studying in groups helps us learn more and improve faster. It’s really helpful! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How do you like the apple? How do you like the apple? Listen to the next question. Linda had a bad headache yesterday. Linda had a bad headache yesterday. Listen to the next question. Don't smoke in public. Don't smoke in public. Listen to the next question. More and more people are crazy about the panda. More and more people are crazy about the panda. Listen to the next question. My father often takes me to go fishing on weekend. My father often takes me to go fishing on weekend. Listen to the next question. what's your hobby? I used to be interested in singing and dancing, but now I prefer swimming. What's your hobby? I used to be interested in singing and dancing, but now I prefer swimming. Listen to the next question, Sally. I will be glad to take care of your dog while you are on business this weekend. Thanks, eric. It's very nice of you, but moly is coming over to take you home. Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you are on business . this weekend. Thanks, eric. It's very nice of you, but moly is coming over to take a home. Listen to the next question. Michael, do you learn english by joining a club or doing grammar exercises? neither. I keep reading english books. IT really helps. Michael, do you learn english by joining a club or doing grammar exercises? neither. I keep reading english books. IT really helps. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the park this weekend. We've been there several times. Why not enjoy the wonderful weather at the beach or ride the holes on the farm? Well, going to the beach would be Better. Let's go to the park this weekend. We've been there several times. Why not enjoy the wonderful weather at the beach or ride the horse on the farm? Well, going to the beach would be Better. Listen to the next question. Have you ever worked before? Rose. no, i've never had a job before. How old are you? eighteen? Are you interested in a part time job? Yes. I am. It's very busy here in the evening. You have to work very fast. That's no problem. Do you think you can be here at two o'clock every afternoon? Ah, yes, i'm always on time. The hours . are from two to six, monday through friday. You'll make five dollars an hour. Is that okay? That's fine. Have you ever worked before? Rose, no. i've never had a job before. How old are you? eighteen? Are you . interested in a part time job? Yes, I am. It's very busy here in the evening. You have to work very fast. That's no problem. Do you think you can be here at two o'clock every . afternoon? Yes, i'm always on time. The hours are from two to six, monday through friday. You'll make five dollars an hour. Is that okay? That's fine. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is anyone sitting here? No, please sit. Thank you. It's a nice party. Isn't IT? Yes, IT is. The music is great too. Do you often have parties like? No. this one is unusual, but we often have weekend parties. By the way, are you new here? Yes, let me introduce myself and bob. I'm kid. What class are you in? I mean, class three. great. two. I'm in. Great three. Excuse me, is anyone sitting here? No, please sit down. Thank you. It's a nice party. Is late. Yes, IT is. The music is great too. Do you often have parties like this? No, this one is unusual, but we often have weekend parties. By the way, are you new here? Yes, let me introduce myself. I'm bob. I'm kate. What class . are you in? In ass? Three, two in three. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go to the concert this evening. buddy? That sounds good. What time shall we meet? Well, is six fifteen okay for you? The concert will begin at seven forty five. I'm afraid not. My violin lesson is over at six fifteen IT doesn't . really matter. Let's meet half an hour after you finish your lesson. OK see you then. Do you want to go to the concert this evening. buddy? That sounds good. What time shall we meet? Well, is six fifteen okay for you? The concert will begin at seven forty five. I'm afraid not. My violin lesson is over at six fifteen. IT doesn't really matter. Let's meet half an hour after you finish . your lesson. Okay, see you then. Listen to the next question. are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself? Attention, there will be a city book festival from thursday to sunday next week, calm and join us. The festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square, while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do, look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower Price, but each person can buy six cheaper books at most. If you are lucky enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. If you feel tired, can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Join us and have a wonderful time. Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself? Attention, there will be a city book festival from thursday to sunday next week, come and join us. The festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square where older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do, look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower Price. But each person can buy six cheaper books, and most, if you are lucky enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. If you feel tired, you can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Join us and have a wonderful time. Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself? Attention, there will be a city book festival from thursday to sunday next week, come and join us. The festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square, while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do, look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower Price, but each person can buy six cheaper books at most. If you are lucky enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. If you feel tired, you can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Join us and have a wonderful time. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（七年级下册Unit5-Unit8） （福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What does the girl like better? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Swimming. 7．Who will look after the dog this weekend? A．Molly. B．Eric. C．Sally. 8．How does Michael learn English? A．By joining clubs. B．By doing exercises. C．By reading English books. 9．Where are they going this weekend? A．To the farm. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．At home. 11．How long will the girl work a day? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Attending a party. B．Making a plan. C．Having a class. 13．What do we know about the speakers? A．They’re in the same class. B．They meet for the first time. C．They’ll meet next weekend. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What are they going to do this evening? A．Have a violin lesson. B．See a movie. C．Go to the concert. 15．What time will they meet? A．At 6:15. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:45. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A City Book Festival Time Next 16 . Place In the 17 of the central square. Activities Kids who are under five can 18 on the small square. Older children can join in group activities. You can buy 19 cheaper books at most. If you are 20 enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Did ________ useful science book help you finish project? —Yes! It helped us a lot, and the project became ________ unforgettable experience for us. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an 22．Miss Wang tells us that we ________ feed the animals in the zoo because it is bad for them. A．must B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 23．Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．or 24．—Did you ________ your pencil in the classroom yesterday? —Oh no! I need to go back and check. Thanks for telling me! A．forget B．leave C．lose 25．—My favorite fruit is strawberry. What about ________, Teddy? —________ is watermelon because it is juicy and sweet. A．you, Mine B．yours, My C．yours, Mine 26．Our class picked Linda as the ________ of the sports team for the school games. A．hero B．head C．player 27．—Can you help me ________ your sister from school this afternoon?   —Sure, Mum! A．pick up B．stay up C．cheer up 28．Students need to arrive at school ________ every morning. A．on time B．in time C．at times 29．She spoke ________ so that even her back row could hear. A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly 30．The kind man ________ hot milk to the people in need to help them stay warm in winter. A．offered B．provided C．supported 31．找下下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词 A．juice B．fruit C．build 32．_________ you are free, why not go shopping with me? A．Since B．Until C．But 33．When we meet a problem, we should _________ it bravely (勇敢地) and try our best to solve it. A．face B．kick C．trust 34．Our teacher _________ my classmates into four groups and each group has different jobs. A．turns B．gets C．divides 35．—I’m really sorry for breaking your coffee cup. —_________. I have another one. A．You’re welcome B．That’s all right C．I’d love to Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to 36 , “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: Hurry up (快点). The other day, we rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her a/an 37 , and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream. Suddenly a worried look appeared (出现) 38 her face. “Do I have to 39 it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried   40 hearing this. As she looked at me, wanting to know if she could take her time, I knew I had to change. I 41 the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life and began thinking about what really matters in life. “You don’t have to hurry. Just 42 it,” I said. She was very happy. We sat and talked about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she gave it to me. “I saved the last bite 43 you, Mum.” As I ate the ice cream, I found I just got the 44 of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and let me know that things tastes sweet (甜) and 45 is easy to get when you stop rushing through life. 36．A．herself B．myself C．yourself 37．A．ice cream B．hot dog C．pizza 38．A．in B．on C．with 39．A．drink B．eat C．treat 40．A．when B．before C．until 41．A．put away B．looked for C．thought of 42．A．enjoy B．drink C．take 43．A．to B．for C．of 44．A．bridge B．gift C．minute 45．A．food B．love C．cry Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC． Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use Wechat Pay (微信支付) or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer. Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. 46．Bionic eyes send information to ___________. A．the mind B．the camera C．the computer D．the heart 47．The underlined word “blind” in paragraph 2 means ___________. A．盲的 B．积极的 C．聪明的 D．肥胖的 48．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bionic eyes can only appear in a film. B．We can have a short rest when using self-driving cars. C．Self-driving cars don’t have to follow the traffic rules. D．Everybody in the world likes using digital money. 49．The underlined word “it” in paragraph four refers to (指的是) ___________. A．We are already using digital money B．Wechat Pay and Alipay are digital money C．Digital money is not safe enough D．Some people don’t like using digital money 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some new things in the future B．How to help the blind people see C．Self-driving cars in the future D．The importance of phones B Ice pops shaped (形状) like local landmarks (地标) Or historical treasures (瑰宝) are getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites (景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products like ice pops is sure to be a great way. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of “Bronze mask” catch the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors (味道): matcha and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building last year, and lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops. “A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops,” Zhou Yunqing, a professor at Wuhan University told Xinhua. “It is also a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence (自信).” We believe there will be a boom in Chinese cultural tourism. As we can see, more and more people are talking about these special products and hoping to visit these sites one day. 51．Why do many tourist sites make special ice pops? A．To earn money. B．To invite visitors. C．To become a hit on Chinese social media. D．To help visitors know more about the local history and culture. 52．How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 53．Which flavor of ice pops can you find in the Sanxingdui Museum? A．Lemon B．Strawberry. C．Chocolate. D．Pear 54．What can you learn from the passage? A．Ice pops shaped like local landmarks are the only cultural products. B．Ice pops that look like the Temple of Heaven were popular last year. C．Visitors like these special products because they like to take pictures. D．Visitors are glad to buy ice pops mainly because they are delicious. 55．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Interesting ice pops B．Great local landmarks C．Special tourist sites D．Cool cultural treasures C Are you looking forward to 2024 Olympic Games? Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. Its organizers have found a new way of going green: in some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic (回收塑料). The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners (合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste (废弃物) and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks (斑点) of various colors. These sheets were then sanded (打磨), cut and assembled (组装) into seats. Are these seats of good quality (质量)? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder (联合创始人) of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “They’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 56．What is the passage mainly about? A．The newly invented sports games. B．A “green” event in Paris. C．“Green” seats in the Paris 2024. D．Recycling plastic bottle caps. 57．The seats were made from about _________ tons of plastic waste. A．80 B．100 C．500 D．11,000 58．The plastic waste was collected from _________. ① local schools    ② local recycling bins    ③ local plastic producers A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 59．Augustin Jaclin is _________ of Lemon Tri. A．the only manager B．the only founder C．one of the managers D．one of the founders 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lemon Tri is a plastic company. B．There are colorful flecks on the recycled plastic seats. C．Some glass bottles were used in the making of the seats. D．It is not safe to sit on the recycled plastic seats. D What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model (模型) of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary (可怕的). The company said the model showed how technology (科技) will change human bodies in less than 800 years. For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicken. It protects the brain (大脑) from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). Darker skin (皮肤): People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure (结构). Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs. Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model? 61．Why did the company build the “Mindy” model? A．To show how beautiful humans will be in the future. B．To predict how technology might change human bodies. C．To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life. D． To teach people how to exercise their necks. 62．Mindy has “text claw” because ________. A．she likes to play with claws B．she often uses her hands to write C．she has strong hand muscles D．she always holds a smartphone 63．Why might future humans have a thicker skull? A．To make their heads look bigger. B．To protect the brain from radiation. C．To help them think faster. D．To help them live in colder climates. 64．According to the passage, future humans may not have ________. A．smaller brains B．darker skin C．bigger feet D．longer arms and legs 65．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans? A．They will not live on Mars. B．Their body changes depend on technology and environment. C．They will stop using smartphones. D．Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Long long ago, Zilu was born into a poor family in the State of Lu. From a young age, his family was very poor. 66 Although (虽然) the life was difficult, Zilu loved his parents a lot and always worried that they didn’t have enough food. To let his parents have rice to eat, Zilu decided to go to a place about 50 kilometers away to buy rice. Every time, he carried a heavy bag of rice on his back and walked all the way home on foot. He had to eat simple food and sleep outside on the road. 67 In summer, he held the rice bag close to his body to keep it dry from the rain. In winter, he wrapped (包裹住) the bag in his clothes so that the rice wouldn’t be lost if he fell. 68 But whenever he sat at a big and delicious meal, he would miss his parents and say, “Even if I want to eat wild vegetables and carry rice for my parents again, how can I get that chance?” Confucius said about this, “ 69 ” This story tells us that we should be good to our parents in time. We shouldn’t feel sorry when it’s too late. 70 Loving parents isn’t about how much money or things you give, but about the true respect from your heart. A．When you took care of your parents, you did your best when they were alive (活着) and still missed them after they died (去世). B．He often had to eat wild vegetables to fill his stomach. C．This wasn’t a one-time thing but something he did for a long time. D．Although Zilu became rich later, he still missed the poor time with his parents. E．When Zilu grew up, Zilu’s life became rich and easy. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Would you like cola or milk tea? B: . I’d like a cup of water. 72．A: ? B: The lions are from Africa. 73．A: ? B: I usually have bread and eggs for breakfast. 74．你告诫妹妹要牢记安全第一，可以说： Remember, . 75．你想用朋友的手机打电话给妈妈，可以这样请求： to call my mom? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．there, under 77．should, drop 78．not, yesterday 79．too ... to, get 80．take, 2 hours, every day Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, 81 (much) children learn how to ride their bikes 82 the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by 83 on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in the 84 (four) grade. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 85 (safe) on the road. They must have about thirty classes. Every student gets a green book. The book can tell them how 86 (keep) safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt. So the students always find the book is 87 (help). After the classes, the students have two written (书面的) tests. Then they can do some riding exercises at school. Some teachers also come to give them guidance (指导)。 At last, the 88 (student) have a real test on the road. If they pass the test, they can get 89 bike licence (执照). Then they can ride bikes alone on the road. We all know Germans are very precise (严谨的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn about both riding skills 90 the spirit (精神) of the country. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．作为现代的中学生，我们应该学会学习，学会合作。新的《课程标准》也对我们的学习方式提出了新的要求：在学习中成长，在合作中提高。假如你校校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying in Groups”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Studying in Groups Studying in Groups learn from group members learn new ideas develop thinking skills develop a good habit of learning Your opinions learn a lot, improve a lot 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying in Groups Some students like to study alone, and some students enjoy studying in groups. As for me, I like to study in a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $