精品解析：广西贺州市富川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量监控检测试题 英 语 (八年级) （考试时间：120分钟 满分120分） 一、听力（ 共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择正确答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分） 6. What should the man do? A. Play computer games. B. Make some friends. C. Go out of the house. 7. What was the girl doing when the earthquake hit the city ? A. She was having a picnic. B. She was talking on the phone. C. She was taking a walk in the park. 8. Who often does chores in Laura’s family? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Laura. 9. How long has Anne collected Barbie dolls? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 10. Which program does the woman like best? A. Discovery World. B. Animal World. C. Travel Around the World. （三）听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Betty think of the physics homework? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 12. Where will Scott and Betty meet? A. At Scott’s home. B. At Betty’s home. C. In the school library. 13. What will they do after finishing their homework? A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16 小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns B. Journey to the West C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 15. Who is brave in the story? A. Nu Wa. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20 小题。 17. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She can’t find the way to home. B. She can’t understand others. C. She doesn’t know how to use the machine. 18. Where is the woman going to meet her friend ? A. At the Water Park. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Natural Park. 19. Which line should the woman get on? A Line3. B. Line 4. C. Line5. 20. How often do the subways come ? A. Every five minutes. B. Every six minutes. C. Every ten minutes. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Mr. Smith that day? A On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 22. What was the weather like that day? A It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 23. What did Mr. Smith want the little boy to do? A. To buy one cake. B. To buy two cakes for him. C. To buy two cakes for them. 24. How much was the cake? A. Twenty cents. B. Fifty cents. C. One dollar. 25. Why couldn’t the little boy buy two cakes? A. Because he didn’t like to buy two cakes. B. Because Mr. Smith wanted him to buy one cake. C. Because there was only one cake left. （五）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空只填一词），请将单词写在相应的横线上。短文读三遍。 Information about a school trip Where to go To Guilin. How to go there By _________. How far About _________ kilometers. Where to visit The _________ Museum. What to do All of you should _________ a pen and a notebook because you need to write something that you see in the museum. We will have a/an _________ day. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Could you take out the rubbish Jim? —________. I can do it. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I agree 2. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 3. Jessica has learned painting ________ she was five years old. A. while B. since C. whether 4. —Nowadays we can use Ali-pay (支付宝) to pay for many things. —I agree with you! The_________ makes our lives easier. A. technology B. population C. relation 5. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. It’s ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. the highest 6. —What was the result of the soccer game yesterday? —Our team finally ________ the one from another school. A. broke B. developed C. beat 7. The little dancer from Nanning looks ________ in the long skirt. A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly 8. —Look at the blue sky! The rain ________. —Let’s go out for a walk. A. stops B. is stopping C. has stopped 9 You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in. A. check out B. clear out C. put out 10. Jerry ________ the Great Wall. He visited there last summer holiday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Have you ever heard of Earth Day? B: ___11___ A: When was it this year? B: ___12___ A: Why did people set up the day? B: Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment. A: ___13___ B: Well, we can live a green life. ___14___ A: ___15___ B: For three years. A: Wow, you are a good boy. I will learn from you. A. Yes, I do. B. It was on April 22. C. What can we do as teenagers? D. Yes, I have read it on the newspaper. E. How long have you lived a green life? F. For example, we can ride a bike instead of taking a car. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to our water park? If you haven’t, here’s a piece of ___16___ for you: you’d better arrive before noon. Also, it’s ___17___ crowded on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit here from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you ___18___ to make sure that you get a picnic area. You can enter the park again ___19___ your ticket. If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some cafes in the park for you ___20___ . Glass and alcohol (酒) are not rested, either inside or outside the park. You know, it’s a water park here. ___21___ you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the water in the park because it’s not clean. Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because ___22___ are too young. And adults must watch their kids ___23___ when they are swimming ___24___ playing in the water. Don’t do anything else, such as ___25___ on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 16. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea 17. A. many B. more C. most 18. A. decide B. use C. need 19. A. without B. for C. with 20. A. to rest B. resting C. rested 21. A. If B. Because C. Although 22. A. their B. they C. them 23. A. care B. careful C. carefully 24. A. or B. and C. with 25. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Linda’s diary knows all her secrets. 27. Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh. 28. John always watches movies when he feels bad. 29. The study says exercising can’t help cheer one up. 30. The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. B Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods (方法) to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What do the most children like doing from the passage? A. Doing chores. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing cards. 32. How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 33. What does Jim like to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 34. What does the underlined phrase “figured out” mean in Chinese? A. 看看 B. 放弃 C. 想出 35. According to the passage, who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. C Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree. Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird. The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors. ” “Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake. The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson. ” The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home. When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!” Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house. When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him. Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake’s words? A. She is angry. B. She is happy. C. She is surprised. 37. Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson ? A. Because the snake always ate the bird’s eggs. B. Because the snake had taken the bird’s necklace. C. Because the bird didn’t like the snake’s children. 38. What did the bird do, after the soldiers came to the tree? A. He built another house in the same tree B. He began to talk with the snake C. He dropped the necklace into the snake’s house 39. When did the soldiers get the necklace back? A. After cutting down the tree. B. After killing the snake. C. After cheering up the princess. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A poor snake. B. A clever bird. C. A princess’s necklace. D Online classes in space got lots of attention (注意) among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male (男性的) astronaut. When will there be a female (女性的) one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 400 kilometers. B. About 600 kilometers. C. About 800 kilometers. 42. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. B. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. 44. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Good luck. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes C. The Introduction to Science 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上；每个单词只能用一次。 big; fall; memory; mostly; never; improve; student; twice; western; with Lulu is from Hungarian. She first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon _____46_____ in love with the city. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Now I still have a clear _____47_____. It was really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent. The face­painting was something I’ve _____48_____ seen before. It is so much different from _____49_____ opera.” Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University. The group’s members practice _____50_____ or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. _____51_____, they practice singing and movements. The _____52_____ problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing. “At first, I always didn’t feel well _____53_____ my throat, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has _____54_____ a lot already. There are many ______55______ from other countries in the group. “I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music have no barriers (障碍) in the world, and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world.” 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 在我们的生活中总会有那么些特别的日子，无时无刻提醒我们回忆往昔，重温过去的温度。去年同学们度过了人生中最后一个儿童节，请你以“My Children’s Day”为题， 写一篇短文分享一件你在儿童节中难忘的事情，并谈谈感受。 提示： 1. 谈谈儿童节难忘的事； 2. 分享这件事的过程； 3. 说说你的感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请根据提示适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名。 My Children’s Day It was my last Children’s Day. It was sunny that day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量监控检测试题 英 语 (八年级) （考试时间：120分钟 满分120分） 一、听力（ 共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择正确答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分） 6. What should the man do? A. Play computer games. B. Make some friends. C. Go out of the house. 7. What was the girl doing when the earthquake hit the city ? A. She was having a picnic. B. She was talking on the phone. C. She was taking a walk in the park. 8. Who often does chores in Laura’s family? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Laura. 9. How long has Anne collected Barbie dolls? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 10. Which program does the woman like best? A. Discovery World. B. Animal World. C. Travel Around the World. （三）听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Betty think of the physics homework? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 12. Where will Scott and Betty meet? A. At Scott’s home. B. At Betty’s home. C. In the school library. 13. What will they do after finishing their homework? A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16 小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns B. Journey to the West C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 15. Who is brave in the story? A. Nu Wa. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20 小题。 17. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She can’t find the way to home. B. She can’t understand others. C. She doesn’t know how to use the machine. 18. Where is the woman going to meet her friend ? A. At the Water Park. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Natural Park. 19. Which line should the woman get on? A. Line3. B. Line 4. C. Line5. 20. How often do the subways come ? A. Every five minutes. B. Every six minutes. C. Every ten minutes. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Mr. Smith that day? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 22. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 23. What did Mr. Smith want the little boy to do? A. To buy one cake. B. To buy two cakes for him. C. To buy two cakes for them. 24. How much was the cake? A. Twenty cents. B. Fifty cents. C. One dollar. 25. Why couldn’t the little boy buy two cakes? A. Because he didn’t like to buy two cakes. B. Because Mr. Smith wanted him to buy one cake. C. Because there was only one cake left. （五）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空只填一词），请将单词写在相应的横线上。短文读三遍。 Information about a school trip Where to go To Guilin. How to go there By _________. How far About _________ kilometers. Where to visit The _________ Museum. What to do All of you should _________ a pen and a notebook because you need to write something that you see in the museum. We will have a/an _________ day. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim? —________. I can do it. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗，吉姆？——没有问题。我能做到。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No problem没问题；I agree我同意。根据“I can do it.”可知是同意了对方请求。故选B。 2. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作。 ——让我们自己做吧。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是指让“我们”自己完成这项工作。故选C。 3. Jessica has learned painting ________ she was five years old. A. while B. since C. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡从五岁就开始学习画画。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；since自从；whether是否。根据“has learned”以及“was”可知，此空应填since，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。 4. —Nowadays we can use Ali-pay (支付宝) to pay for many things. —I agree with you! The_________ makes our lives easier. A. technology B. population C. relation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，我们可以使用支付宝支付很多东西。——我赞成！科技让我们的生活更加简单。 考查名词词义辨析。technology科技；population人口；relation关系。根据“Nowadays we can use Ali-pay to pay for many things.”可知，此处选“科技”。故选A。 5. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. It’s ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. the highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。它是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，三者以上的比较用最高级。故选C。 6. —What was the result of the soccer game yesterday? —Our team finally ________ the one from another school. A. broke B. developed C. beat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的足球赛结果如何？——我们队最终击败了另一所学校的那个队。 考查动词辨析。broke打破；developed发展；beat击败。根据题干“Our team finally…the one from another school”可知是击败了对手。故选C。 7. The little dancer from Nanning looks ________ in the long skirt. A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自南宁的小舞者穿着长裙看起来很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“looks … in the long skirt”可知，此处是指穿着长裙子的小舞者看起来很可爱。故选B。 8. —Look at the blue sky! The rain ________. —Let’s go out for a walk. A. stops B. is stopping C. has stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那蔚蓝的天空！雨停了。 ——我们出去散步吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”可知，雨已经停了，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 9. You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in. A. check out B. clear out C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该上交试卷之前仔细检查一下。 考查动词短语辨析。check out检查；clear out驱逐，赶走；put out熄灭。由“test papers”可知，需认真检查试卷。故选A。 10. Jerry ________ the Great Wall. He visited there last summer holiday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry去过长城。去年暑假他参观了那里。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，已回来；has gone to去了，还未回来；has been in待在某个地方。根据“He visited there last summer holiday.”可知，Jerry已经去过长城，并且已经回来，应用has been to。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Have you ever heard of Earth Day? B: ___11___ A: When was it this year? B: ___12___ A: Why did people set up the day? B: Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment. A: ___13___ B: Well, we can live a green life. ___14___ A: ___15___ B: For three years. A: Wow, you are a good boy. I will learn from you. A. Yes, I do. B. It was on April 22. C. What can we do as teenagers? D. Yes, I have read it on the newspaper. E. How long have you lived a green life? F. For example, we can ride a bike instead of taking a car. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论地球日以及过绿色生活的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of Earth Day”可知，此句是肯定或否定回答，以have提问，不能用do回答，排除选项A，选项D“是的，我在报纸上读过。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of Earth Day?”和“When was it this year”可知，此处回答地球日的时间，选项B“是4月22日。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“...to push more people to protect the world environment.”和下文“Well, we can live a green life”可知，此处询问保护地球环境的方式，选项C“作为青少年，我们能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上句“Well, we can live a green life”可知，此处是过绿色生活的举例，选项F“例如，我们可以骑自行车而不是开车。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据下文“For three years.”可知，此处询问一段时间，选项E“你过绿色生活多久了？”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to our water park? If you haven’t, here’s a piece of ___16___ for you: you’d better arrive before noon. Also, it’s ___17___ crowded on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit here from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you ___18___ to make sure that you get a picnic area. You can enter the park again ___19___ your ticket. If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some cafes in the park for you ___20___ . Glass and alcohol (酒) are not rested, either inside or outside the park. You know, it’s a water park here. ___21___ you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the water in the park because it’s not clean. Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because ___22___ are too young. And adults must watch their kids ___23___ when they are swimming ___24___ playing in the water. Don’t do anything else, such as ___25___ on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 16. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea 17. A. many B. more C. most 18. A. decide B. use C. need 19. A. without B. for C. with 20. A. to rest B. resting C. rested 21. A. If B. Because C. Although 22. A. their B. they C. them 23. A. care B. careful C. carefully 24. A. or B. and C. with 25. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在水上乐园可以进行的活动和注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你还没去过，我给你一点建议：你最好在中午之前到。 advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词；idea主意，为可数名词。由空前的“a piece of ”可知空处应填不可数名词，advice符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，周末比工作日更拥挤，所以尽量在周一到周五来参观。 many很多；more更多；most最多。由关键词than可知空处要用比较级，more符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在公园外面野餐，但是你需要确保你有一个野餐区。 decide决定；use使用；need需要。在公园外面野餐需要确保有一个野餐区，need符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你凭票可以再次进入公园。 without没有；for为了；with带有。由常识可知，进入游乐园需要带着门票，with符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你找不到野餐的地方，我们在公园里为你准备了一些咖啡馆来休息。 to rest为不定式；resting为现在分词或动名词；rested为过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填不定式表目的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。由上下文可知，本段是讲如果你要来，需要注意一些事项，if符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许进入某些水域，因为他们太小了。 their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；they他们，为人称代词的主格；them他们，为人称代词的宾格。分析句子结构可知，空处要填原因状语从句的主语，要用人称代词的主格。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们的孩子在水里游泳玩耍时，成年人必须仔细看着他们。 care关心，为动词；careful细心的，为形容词；carefully仔细地，为副词。空处需要填副词修饰动词watch，表示“仔细看管孩子”，carefully符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们的孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，成年人必须仔细看着他们。 or或者；and和；with带有。空前的“swimming” 和空后的“ playing”为并列关系，且空处要表示“或者”，故填or。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不要做任何其他事情，比如打电话或看书。 talk为动词原形；talking为现在分词或动名词；to talk为不定式。由并列连词or后的reading可知，空处也应填动名词。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Linda’s diary knows all her secrets. 27. Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh. 28. John always watches movies when he feels bad. 29. The study says exercising can’t help cheer one up. 30. The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. —Linda”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter”可知，戴夫很幽默，总是逗彼得笑。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. —John”可知，每次心情不好的时候，约翰就一个人去爬山；题干“约翰心情不好的时候总是看电影。”与原文不符。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study says exercising can help cheer one up.”可知，研究表明，锻炼可以帮助人们振作起来；题干“研究表明，锻炼并不能帮助人们振作起来。”与原文不符。故填F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?”可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。故填T。 B Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods (方法) to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What do the most children like doing from the passage? A. Doing chores. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing cards. 32. How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 33. What does Jim like to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 34. What does the underlined phrase “figured out” mean in Chinese? A. 看看 B. 放弃 C. 想出 35. According to the passage, who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数孩子不喜欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是打扫房间，在澳大利亚的吉姆和罗伯特的母亲，有良好的方式让他们的孩子做家务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特每天选两张卡片。那么从周一到周五就是选10张卡片。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom,”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.”可知，为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，才想出了这个主意。figure out的意思是“想出”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，父母周末做家务。故选C。 C Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree. Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird. The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors. ” “Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat” replied the snake. The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson. ” The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home. When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!” Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house. When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him. Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake’s words? A. She is angry. B. She is happy. C. She is surprised. 37. Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson ? A. Because the snake always ate the bird’s eggs. B. Because the snake had taken the bird’s necklace. C. Because the bird didn’t like the snake’s children. 38. What did the bird do, after the soldiers came to the tree? A. He built another house in the same tree B. He began to talk with the snake C. He dropped the necklace into the snake’s house 39. When did the soldiers get the necklace back? A. After cutting down the tree. B. After killing the snake. C. After cheering up the princess. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A poor snake. B. A clever bird. C. A princess’s necklace. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bird was angry and she thought”可知，鸟儿生气了。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eggs are what I eat”和“The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”可知蛇总是吃鸟蛋，并且不听劝阻，因此鸟儿决定教训蛇，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据的“Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.”可知，士兵们发现了那只坐在树上的鸟时，鸟儿把项链掉了下来，正好掉进了蛇家。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.”和“Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.”可知，士兵在杀死蛇之后，取回了公主的项链。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。说明鸟儿很聪明。故选B。 D Online classes in space got lots of attention (注意) among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male (男性的) astronaut. When will there be a female (女性的) one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 400 kilometers. B. About 600 kilometers. C. About 800 kilometers. 42. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. B. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. 44 What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Good luck. 45 What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes C. The Introduction to Science 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国最美宇航员——王亚平的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The ‘classroom’ in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，空间站距离地球约400公里。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.”可知，王亚平1980年出生在山东的一个小村庄。故选B。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.”可知，王亚平于2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次进入太空。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. That finally made her dream come true.”可知，经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了；据此可以推断，是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Wang Yaping is regarded as ‘the most beautiful astronaut’.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平；选项A“最美丽的宇航员”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上；每个单词只能用一次。 big; fall; memory; mostly; never; improve; student; twice; western; with Lulu is from Hungarian. She first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon _____46_____ in love with the city. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Now I still have a clear _____47_____. It was really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent. The face­painting was something I’ve _____48_____ seen before. It is so much different from _____49_____ opera.” Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University. The group’s members practice _____50_____ or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. _____51_____, they practice singing and movements. The _____52_____ problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing. “At first, I always didn’t feel well _____53_____ my throat, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has _____54_____ a lot already. There are many ______55______ from other countries in the group. “I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music have no barriers (障碍) in the world, and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world.” 【答案】46. fell 47. memory 48. never 49. western 50. twice 51. Mostly 52. biggest 53. with 54. improved 55. students 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自清华大学的匈牙利籍学生对于中国京剧的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。结合“in love with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我还记得很清楚。结合下文“The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她记忆很清楚；memory“记忆力，记性”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填memory。 【48题详解】 句意：脸上的彩绘是我以前从未见过的。结合下文“so much different from”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lulu以前从未见过脸谱；never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never。 【49题详解】 句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。结合上文“Lulu is from Hungarian.”和备选词汇可知，上处是指京剧与西方歌剧不同；western“西方的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词culture。故填western。 【50题详解】 句意：组员们每周练习两到三次，每周五进行全面演出。结合“or three times a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查twice or three times a week“每周两到三次”，固定搭配。故填twice。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作；mostly“主要地，大多地”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Mostly。 【52题详解】 句意：Lulu面临的最大问题是学习亚洲的演唱方式。结合“learning the Asian way of singing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习亚洲的演唱方式对Lulu来说是大问题；big“大的”，形容词；根据空前定冠词The以及定语从句“Lulu faced”可知，此处应用最高级形式biggest作定语。故填biggest。 【53题详解】 句意：“我的喉咙总是不舒服，因为我用错误的方式说话，”她说道。根据下文“because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，此处表示嗓子不舒服，应用介词with。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她已经进步了很多。结合“with the help of teachers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lulu取得了进步；improve“改进，提高”，动词；根据“already”和空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，improve的过去分词为improved。故填improved。 【55题详解】 句意：这个组里有许多来自其他国家的学生。结合上文“Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多学生；student“学生”，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填students。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 在我们的生活中总会有那么些特别的日子，无时无刻提醒我们回忆往昔，重温过去的温度。去年同学们度过了人生中最后一个儿童节，请你以“My Children’s Day”为题， 写一篇短文分享一件你在儿童节中难忘的事情，并谈谈感受。 提示： 1. 谈谈儿童节难忘的事； 2. 分享这件事的过程； 3. 说说你的感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请根据提示适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名。 My Children’s Day It was my last Children’s Day. It was sunny that day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Children’s Day It was my last Children’s Day. It was sunny that day. My friends and I went to the old people’s home to see the old people. We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Then we took the bus there with our head teacher. We got there at nine. Then we started cleaning the house and the windows. We helped them wash the clothes and make the bed. After that, while the girls were singing and dancing, the boys were telling stories there. Finally, we shared a big cake and had dinner together. It’s a special day for me. The old people were very happy. We also had a good time with them. We felt tired but we all felt happy because we could help others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文应用第一人称来叙述，时态用一般过去时。在描述难忘的事情及过程事，注意具体详实，在叙述感受时，注意情感真切。同时注意运用连词和多变句式，让语言更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍儿童节去了老人之家看老人； 第二步，具体描述去老人之家度过儿童节的过程； 第三步，最后谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①start doing sth开始做某事 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①while the girls were singing and dancing, the boys were telling stories there.（时间状语从句） ②We felt tired but we all felt happy because we could help others.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$