精品解析：2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）英语试题

2024安徽省高三质量联合检测试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers considering for the weekend? A. Picnic. B. Hiking. C. Cycling. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s home. C. In the school canteen. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Saturday plan. B. Delicious food. C. An Italian restaurant. 4. What is the man doing? A. Asking for a favor. B. Offering some help. C. Making an apology. 5. What does the woman not want to do? A. Book a group flight. B. Travel by themselves. C. Choose a cheaper plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Linda probably doing at the moment? A. Doing her work at school. B. Meeting a guest at home. C. Heading to the speakers’ house. 7. What does the woman suggest to welcome Linda? A. Making some coffee. B. Preparing some snacks. C. Sharing their experience in China. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man think the woman deserves a promotion? A. She exhibits great diligence in work. B. She has obtained a college degree. C. She balances work and life well. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Company colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话 ，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What is the main topic of conversation? A. Reform of the city’s government. B. Changes in the city’s environment C. Progress in the city’s management. 11. What measures has the government taken? A. Reducing the air pollution levels. B. Building more public transportation. C. Creating new parks and green spaces. 12. What is the message conveyed in the conversation? A The benefits of advanced economy. B. The significance of city development. C. The need of promoting sustainability. 听下面一段对话 ，回答第13至第16 四个小题。 13. What main issue is the man facing? A. Internet addiction. B. Sleep problems. C. Lack of exercise. 14. How does the woman describe relationship between anxiety and sleep? A. Independent. B. Unrelated. C. Cyclic. 15. What does the woman suggest as part of a bedtime routine? A. Listening to calm music on the phone. B. Engaging in calming activities. C. Having a talk with a family member. 16. What will the man probably do to manage anxiety? A. Participating in regular exercise. B. Cutting down the screen time. C. Seeking medical treatment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the book mainly about? A. What skills Bob improved in his career pursuit. B. Why Bob chose basketball as his sports career. C. How Bob overcame the barriers to achieve success. 18. How did Bob treat setbacks in playing basketball? A. Using setbacks as motivation. B. Seeking inspiration from reading. C. Pushing himself to go beyond limit. 19. Which factor played the most important role in Bob’s success? A. Resilient（能复原的）determination. B. Cooperative team spirit. C. Favorable physical conditions. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. Encouraging basketball participation among listeners. B. Advertising a book authored by a basketball player. C. Sharing his personal experiences of overcoming physical challenges. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The French Woods Music Camp is one of the finest non-competitive, comprehensive summer camps in the United States. Kids who are enthusiastic about music (aged from 7 to 17 years old) are given instruction on all levels and perform in ensembles (合唱) based on their age, ability and schedule. Working conductors and musicians are at the heart of the professional faculty for the Summer Music Camp at French Woods. The counselor staff consists of music students and young music professionals. Unlike other music camps, French Woods doesn’t require campers to audition (试听) before the summer. Students at all skill levels are welcome to French Woods and will gain from the summer experience. Both group and individual private lessons are available from the staff for all orchestral instruments, piano, drums, voice and guitar. French Woods encourages a cooperative environment between music campers. With this spirit, French Woods’ classical symphony is able to perform a concert within two weeks from the start of camp. Other youth orchestras normally take months to be ready to perform. Besides our youth symphony we have concert bands, a jazz program, and a great rock and roll camp. The Rock & Roll Camp has five rehearsal studios and a 36-track professional recording studio. Instead of just doing covers of other groups, the bands at French Woods are encouraged to create their own songs. Most rock campers leave with a professional level CD of their work for the summer. The summer isn’t just about music. The campers have plenty of time each day to try the other activities at the camp like water sports, skateboarding, horseback riding and the theater camp. Please give us a call (800 634-1703) to arrange a visit to the camp grounds or to talk to the camp executive staff. 1. According to the passage, the French Woods Music Camp is intended for ________. A. special music students B. music loving children C. private music teachers D. young music professionals 2. According to the passage, the French Woods Music Camp ________. A. gives campers tryouts before the summer B. inspires campers to be creative in composing music C. takes a few months to perform a classical symphony D. focuses mainly on organizing various sports and games 3. What is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. An advertising brochure. D. A course plan. B Dear Editor, I have been meaning to write this letter for a while now. But somehow, I find myself writing it today, an hour and 17 minutes away from my 20th birthday. That will be the moment I cannot submit any further work to Teen Ink, and I wanted to say thank you. Years ago, I was looking for an outlet, a place to store and share my writing, and I came across Teen Ink. At the time, I was a freshman in love, and Teen Ink was just what I needed. Shortly after registering, I shared my first piece titled “Winter Lovers”. I have grown so much since then. Teen Ink knew things about me before anyone else did. I came out here first. I wrote of loves lost that no one knew started. I suffered, I cried. I laughed. I loved. Teen Ink was always here, a place to scream on the Internet about anything and nothing. In total, this will be my 24th post; they are truly a time line of me. I am going to miss this place so much. It feels as if I am letting go of my last piece of childhood, and man, growing up is hard. In the past few days, I have been thinking about the fact that I will stop being a teenager. I will soon fully be an adult, and it’s a hard feeling. It’s many friends gone. It’s family aging. It’s cousins getting married. It’s the beginning of a new chapter filled with unknowns. All of you—the staff, the writers, the readers, the sponsors—you were with me as I grew up. You got to see it in all of its ugly glory. Without you, the Lord only knows if I would have made it. Like all good things, this must unfortunately, come to an end. Good-bye Teen Ink. I will miss you. Aaron Lee 4. What encouraged the author to start writing for Teen Ink? A. A school assignment. B. A recommendation from a friend. C. A desire to become a published author. D. A search for a channel to share his writing. 5. How does the author describe the impact of Teen Ink on him? A. It facilitated his writing career progress. B. It motivated him to share his experience. C. It introduced his love stories to the readers. D. It provided him a safe space for self-expression. 6. The author feels hesitant to be an adult mainly because ________. A. he will take social responsibilities B. he will face all kinds of uncertainties C. he will lose the companion of old friends D. he will engage in complicated family affairs 7. What emotions does the author express towards Teen Ink? A. Regret. B. Gratitude. C. Enthusiasm. D. Determination. C Many people view cities largely in negative terms — as crowded, dirty, unhealthy environments that are breeding (繁殖) grounds for disease and crime. People fear that as cities get bigger, living conditions will get worse. To a growing number of economists, urban planners, and environmentalists, urbanization is good news. Many planners now believe big cities offer a solution to dealing with the problem of Earth’s growing population. Harvard economist Edward Glaeser is one person who believes that cities bring largely positive benefits. Glaeser’s optimism is reflected in the title of his book The Triumph of the City. Glaeser argues that poor people flock to cities because that’s usually where the money is. Cities are productive because of “the absence of space between people”, which reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities attract and reward smart people with higher wages, and they enable people to learn from one another. In the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.” Another champion of urbanization is environmentalist Stewart Brand. From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. Despite the negative aspects such as pollution and serious problems like urban slums, it is a mistake to see urbanization as evil; instead, we should view it as an inevitable part of development. Rapid growth itself is not the real problem — the larger issue is how to manage the growth. 8. Why does the author mention the New York Stock Exchange in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate the space there is valuable. B. To show how goods can be exchanged. C. To illustrate the importance of information flow. D. To describe what a modern city should look like. 9. The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to a person who ________. A. advocates something B. challenges something C. achieves something D. protects something 10. Stewart Brand believes that ________. A. urbanization would be more disastrous B. life in cities is more economical than in rural areas C. public transportation consumes more energy in cities D. people living in rural areas have less impact on the environment 11. How does the author support Stewart Brand’s idea in Paragraph 3? A. By quoting authorities. B. By making comparisons. C. By analysing the causes. D. By criticizing opposing views. D The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Actually, there are several professional industries where the female to male ratio (比例) is still nowhere close to equal. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list. Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large. Gender diversity, like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. The effects of personal biases on AI can tilt (使……倾斜) the results and, thus, they require a number of inputs and caution on the team’s part, to be able to produce accurate solutions based on diverse and inclusive data. According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company. According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle when it comes to retaining women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women. More and more women across the world are interested in pursuing tech careers or maintaining their existing ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate representation. Thus, an inclusive and diverse workforce, combined with better HR policies will retain and draw in more women. This, in turn, will help the entire tech industry to develop a more comprehensive, empathetic (感同身受的) way of operations, which will undoubtedly influence the future socio-cultural thread driven by products and services developed by them. 12. From the first paragraph we know that ________. A. gender balance problem remains to be solved B. laborious work demands more gender balance C. not all industries have gender balance problem D. gender balance problem has been more serious 13. Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________. A. unsatisfying income B. unfair treatment C. competitive workplace D. poor management 14. Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women? A. Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles. B. Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees. C. Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities. D. Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To appeal to women to protect their proper rights B. To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry C. To call for more women representation in the tech industry D. To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Initiating volunteering activities in your community is a powerful way to form unity, address local needs, and create a positive impact. To embark on this fulfilling journey, consider the following steps. Identify community needs ____16____. Conduct surveys hold town hall meetings, or collaborate with local authorities to identify areas that require support. Whether it’s education, healthcare, environmental issues, or social welfare, a clear understanding of the community’s needs is crucial. Build partnerships Establish partnerships with local organizations non-profits, and community leaders. ____17____. Engage in open dialogues to assess ongoing initiatives and find areas where additional help is needed. Building a network ensures a coordinated and effective approach to addressing community needs. ____18____ Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. ____19____. Celebrate achievements and maintain motivations Regularly acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of volunteers. ____20____. Establish a system for continuous feedback and improvement. Sustain momentum by organizing regular community events, forums, or workshops to keep the spirit of volunteerism alive and address emerging needs. Consistency and community involvement are key to creating a lasting impact through volunteering. A. Organize volunteer drives B. Always lean on neighbors for assistance C. Create a sign-up system to update the process D. Cooperative efforts highlight the impact of volunteering E. Start by understanding the specific needs of your community F. Share success stories to inspire others and create a positive feedback circle G. Regularly assess the impact of volunteer efforts, adapting strategies to evolving community needs 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After months of preparation, my husband Bill and I flew to China to welcome our new daughter, our 18-month-old angel “Shirley”. But when we picked her up, Shirley missed her Chinese mother so ____21____ she would barely look at Bill and me. Instead, she’d stand at our hotel room door and ____22____ for the only mother she had known. I was so embarrassed that lunch in a restaurant was out of the ____23____ I was afraid people would think I was a “bad mother.” So I ____24____ our meals from room service. One time I chose the noodle plate and tried to use chopsticks for the very first time. The noodles kept ____25____ off my chopsticks. At this time, Shirley’s screaming suddenly stopped. Peeking out of the corner of my eye, I saw her sitting in the room corner ____26____ me attentively. And in no time, a tiny hand came into ____27____, took the chopsticks from my big hand. As I looked up, Shirley — with the chopsticks skillfully arranged in her little fingers — began expertly feeding me noodles, without ____28____ a single one. I looked at Bill, who was wide-eyed with ____29____. “Do you think she would ____30____ me?” he wondered ____31____. So, trembling with ____32____, I asked, “Shirley, will you feed your daddy now?” and ____33____ to Bob. She nodded “yes” with a big smile on her face! That meal was definitely a ____34____ experience. Shirley must have felt that we would ____35____ without her assistance! 21. A. intensely B. happily C. calmly D. gently 22. A. wait B. scream C. fight D. care 23. A. option B. solution C. problem D. question 24. A. shared B. cooked C. ordered D. delivered 25. A. slipping B. skipping C. sliding D. skimming 26. A. examining B. observing C. watching D. seeing 27. A. scene B. view C. sight D. vision 28. A. seizing B. losing C. dropping D. missing 29. A. relief B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise 30. A. serve B. feed C. guide D. support 31. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. hopefully D. silently 32. A. agreement B. excitement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 33. A. explained B. laughed C. referred D. pointed 34. A. bonding B. engaging C. attaching D. involving 35. A. suffer B. settle C. struggle D. starve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the lecture on ancient Chinese architecture, Li Wei, an expert in “dougong”, which translates as “interlocking wooden brackets (斗拱)” and refers to architectural elements used in traditional Chinese ____36____ (building), examined the complex designs, which showcase the precision and craftsmanship (手工艺) of ancient builders. Wearing ____37____ traditional robe and a pointed hat, Li Wei appeared as a knowledgeable historian, ready ____38____ (share) insights into the architectural miracles. The lecture ____39____ (focus) on the Forbidden City, which is one of the most symbolic examples of ancient Chinese architecture, ____40____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. “Typically, I discuss architecture ____41____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but for this special session, I will explore the early architectural influences that paved the way for these grand structures,” said Li Wei, who ____42____ (research) ancient Chinese architecture for more than a decade. Li Wei’s passion for preserving the historical significance of ancient buildings aligns with the mission of the National Heritage Foundation, ____43____ is dedicated to the protection and promotion of China’s rich architectural legacy (遗产). The foundation works tirelessly to ensure that these architectural treasures, ____44____ an integral part of China’s cultural heritage, _____45_____ (preserve) for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国好友Brian给你发邮件，想和你讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你做法。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 开头和结尾已经给你写好，不计入总词数 参考词汇：电子垃圾electronic waste Dear Brian, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melody of Self-Discovery Sitting at the grand piano, Sarah was picturing her first piano performance in her mind, only to find herself lost in thought. The annoying doubt again crept into her mind. She just couldn’t shake the feeling of uncertainty that lingered within her. What had driven her to take up piano lessons in the first place? Was it simply a short-lived urge, or had she harbored a deeper passion for music all along? As her fingers idly traced the keys, Sarah reflected on her journey thus far. She remembered the excitement she felt when she first sat down at the piano, the thrill of producing her first few notes. But as the weeks passed and the lessons grew more challenging, doubts began to seep into her mind like cracks in a dam. “Sarah, do you have a clear goal in mind?” Mrs. Thompson’s words echoed in her memory. The gentle encouragement from her piano teacher only served to deepen Sarah’s sense of unease. Did she genuinely love playing the piano? What was she playing for? And most importantly, did she truly have what it took to succeed in the world of music? During her practice, Sarah found herself wrestling with these questions, her fingers pausing and hesitating over the keys as her mind wandered. She couldn’t help but compare herself to her classmates, who seemed to effortlessly master each new piece while she struggled to keep up. The weight of self-doubt grew heavier with each passing day, weakening her passion for music altogether. But a midst the darkness, a flicker (隐约) of hope remained. Deep down, Sarah knew that her love for the piano burned bright, even if it was dimmed by clouds of uncertainty. As Sarah sat at the piano, the answer to Mrs. Thompson’s question slowly became clear to her. With each practiced note, each perfected passage, she realized that she didn’t just love playing the piano—she needed it. The music was a part of her, an expression of her deepest emotions and desires. Driven by this newfound clarity, Sarah threw herself into her practice sessions with renewed energy. Day after day, she poured her heart and soul into her music, determined to showcase her passion and talent to the world. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As the day of her first public performance approached, Sarah’s nerves threatened to overwhelm her once again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the final chords rang out, Sarah held her breath, waiting for the audience’s reaction. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024安徽省高三质量联合检测试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers considering for the weekend? A. Picnic. B. Hiking. C. Cycling. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s home. C. In the school canteen. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Saturday plan. B. Delicious food. C. An Italian restaurant. 4. What is the man doing? A. Asking for a favor. B. Offering some help. C. Making an apology. 5. What does the woman not want to do? A. Book a group flight. B. Travel by themselves. C. Choose a cheaper plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Linda probably doing at the moment? A. Doing her work at school. B. Meeting a guest at home. C. Heading to the speakers’ house. 7. What does the woman suggest to welcome Linda? A. Making some coffee. B. Preparing some snacks. C. Sharing their experience in China. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man think the woman deserves a promotion? A. She exhibits great diligence in work. B. She has obtained a college degree. C. She balances work and life well. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Company colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话 ，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What is the main topic of conversation? A. Reform of the city’s government. B. Changes in the city’s environment C. Progress in the city’s management. 11. What measures has the government taken? A. Reducing the air pollution levels. B. Building more public transportation. C. Creating new parks and green spaces. 12. What is the message conveyed in the conversation? A. The benefits of advanced economy. B. The significance of city development. C. The need of promoting sustainability. 听下面一段对话 ，回答第13至第16 四个小题。 13. What main issue is the man facing? A. Internet addiction. B. Sleep problems. C. Lack of exercise. 14. How does the woman describe relationship between anxiety and sleep? A. Independent. B. Unrelated. C. Cyclic. 15. What does the woman suggest as part of a bedtime routine? A. Listening to calm music on the phone. B. Engaging in calming activities. C. Having a talk with a family member. 16. What will the man probably do to manage anxiety? A. Participating in regular exercise. B. Cutting down the screen time. C. Seeking medical treatment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the book mainly about? A. What skills Bob improved in his career pursuit. B. Why Bob chose basketball as his sports career. C. How Bob overcame the barriers to achieve success. 18. How did Bob treat setbacks in playing basketball? A. Using setbacks as motivation. B Seeking inspiration from reading. C. Pushing himself to go beyond limit. 19. Which factor played the most important role in Bob’s success? A. Resilient（能复原的）determination. B. Cooperative team spirit. C. Favorable physical conditions. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. Encouraging basketball participation among listeners. B. Advertising a book authored by a basketball player. C. Sharing his personal experiences of overcoming physical challenges. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The French Woods Music Camp is one of the finest non-competitive, comprehensive summer camps in the United States. Kids who are enthusiastic about music (aged from 7 to 17 years old) are given instruction on all levels and perform in ensembles (合唱) based on their age, ability and schedule. Working conductors and musicians are at the heart of the professional faculty for the Summer Music Camp at French Woods. The counselor staff consists of music students and young music professionals. Unlike other music camps, French Woods doesn’t require campers to audition (试听) before the summer. Students at all skill levels are welcome to French Woods and will gain from the summer experience. Both group and individual private lessons are available from the staff for all orchestral instruments, piano, drums, voice and guitar. French Woods encourages a cooperative environment between music campers. With this spirit, French Woods’ classical symphony is able to perform a concert within two weeks from the start of camp. Other youth orchestras normally take months to be ready to perform. Besides our youth symphony we have concert bands, a jazz program, and a great rock and roll camp. The Rock & Roll Camp has five rehearsal studios and a 36-track professional recording studio. Instead of just doing covers of other groups, the bands at French Woods are encouraged to create their own songs. Most rock campers leave with a professional level CD of their work for the summer. The summer isn’t just about music. The campers have plenty of time each day to try the other activities at the camp like water sports, skateboarding, horseback riding and the theater camp. Please give us a call (800 634-1703) to arrange a visit to the camp grounds or to talk to the camp executive staff. 1. According to the passage, the French Woods Music Camp is intended for ________. A. special music students B. music loving children C. private music teachers D. young music professionals 2. According to the passage, the French Woods Music Camp ________. A. gives campers tryouts before the summer B. inspires campers to be creative in composing music C. takes a few months to perform a classical symphony D. focuses mainly on organizing various sports and games 3. What is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. An advertising brochure. D. A course plan. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章通过介绍French Woods Music Camp的特色、课程内容、师资力量以及活动安排等信息，旨在吸引对音乐有兴趣的孩子及其家长关注并考虑参与该夏令营活动。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The French Woods Music Camp is one of the finest non-competitive, comprehensive summer camps in the United States. Kids who are enthusiastic about music (aged from 7 to 17 years old) are given instruction on all levels and perform in ensembles (合唱) based on their age, ability and schedule. (French Woods Music Camp是美国最好的非竞争性、综合性夏令营之一。对音乐充满热情的孩子（7岁至17岁），根据他们的年龄、能力和时间安排，在各个层次上进行指导，并在合奏中表演。)”可知，French Woods Music Camp面向的是对音乐有热情的孩子们，即爱好音乐的儿童。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Instead of just doing covers of other groups, the bands at French Woods are encouraged to create their own songs. (French Woods的乐队被鼓励创作自己的歌曲，而不仅仅是翻唱其他乐队的歌曲。)”可知，French Woods鼓励营员们创作自己的歌曲，即激励营员在作曲上具有创造性。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The French Woods Music Camp is one of the finest non-competitive, comprehensive summer camps in the United States. Kids who are enthusiastic about music (aged from 7 to 17 years old) are given instruction on all levels and perform in ensembles (合唱) based on their age, ability and schedule. (French Woods Music Camp是美国最好的非竞争性、综合性夏令营之一。对音乐充满热情的孩子（7岁至17岁），根据他们的年龄、能力和时间安排，在各个层次上进行指导，并在合奏中表演。)”可知，文章介绍了French Woods Music Camp的详细情况，旨在吸引家长和孩子报名参加，因此最有可能出自一份广告宣传册。故选C。 B Dear Editor, I have been meaning to write this letter for a while now. But somehow, I find myself writing it today, an hour and 17 minutes away from my 20th birthday. That will be the moment I cannot submit any further work to Teen Ink, and I wanted to say thank you. Years ago, I was looking for an outlet, a place to store and share my writing, and I came across Teen Ink. At the time, I was a freshman in love, and Teen Ink was just what I needed. Shortly after registering, I shared my first piece titled “Winter Lovers”. I have grown so much since then. Teen Ink knew things about me before anyone else did. I came out here first. I wrote of loves lost that no one knew started. I suffered, I cried. I laughed. I loved. Teen Ink was always here, a place to scream on the Internet about anything and nothing. In total, this will be my 24th post; they are truly a time line of me. I am going to miss this place so much. It feels as if I am letting go of my last piece of childhood, and man, growing up is hard. In the past few days, I have been thinking about the fact that I will stop being a teenager. I will soon fully be an adult, and it’s a hard feeling. It’s many friends gone. It’s family aging. It’s cousins getting married. It’s the beginning of a new chapter filled with unknowns. All of you—the staff, the writers, the readers, the sponsors—you were with me as I grew up. You got to see it in all of its ugly glory. Without you, the Lord only knows if I would have made it. Like all good things, this must unfortunately, come to an end. Good-bye Teen Ink. I will miss you. Aaron Lee 4. What encouraged the author to start writing for Teen Ink? A. A school assignment. B. A recommendation from a friend. C. A desire to become a published author. D. A search for a channel to share his writing. 5. How does the author describe the impact of Teen Ink on him? A. It facilitated his writing career progress. B. It motivated him to share his experience. C. It introduced his love stories to the readers. D. It provided him a safe space for self-expression. 6. The author feels hesitant to be an adult mainly because ________. A. he will take social responsibilities B. he will face all kinds of uncertainties C. he will lose the companion of old friends D. he will engage in complicated family affairs 7. What emotions does the author express towards Teen Ink? A. Regret. B. Gratitude. C. Enthusiasm. D. Determination. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文，是一位即将年满20岁的作者写给Teen Ink编辑部的告别信，表达了对这个平台的感激与不舍之情，信中也流露出对即将成年、步入新生活阶段所带来变化的感慨和些许不安。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由信件第二段中的“Years ago, I was looking for an outlet, a place to store and share my writing, and I came across Teen Ink. (几年前，我在寻找一个渠道，一个存储和分享我的作品的地方，我遇到了Teen Ink。)”可知，作者开始为Teen Ink写作是因为他寻找一个分享自己写作的渠道。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I wrote of loves lost that no one knew started. I suffered, I cried. I laughed. I loved. Teen Ink was always here, a place to scream on the Internet about anything and nothing. In total, this will be my 24th post; they are truly a time line of me. (我写失去的爱，没有人知道开始。我痛苦，我哭泣。我笑了。我爱。Teen Ink一直在这里，一个在互联网上尖叫的地方，什么都没有。总的来说，这将是我的第24篇文章；它们真的是我的时间线。)”可知，Teen Ink为作者提供了一个安全的自我表达空间。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s the beginning of a new chapter filled with unknowns. (这是一个充满未知的新篇章的开始。)”可知，他对成为成年人感到犹豫主要是因为将要面对各种不确定性。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“That will be the moment I cannot submit any further work to Teen Ink, and I wanted to say thank you. (那时候我就不能再向Teen Ink提交任何作品了，我想说声谢谢。)”以及最后一段中“Good-bye Teen Ink. I will miss you. (再见，Teen Ink。我会想念你的。)”可知，作者对于Teen Ink怀有深深的感激之情。故选B。 C Many people view cities largely in negative terms — as crowded, dirty, unhealthy environments that are breeding (繁殖) grounds for disease and crime. People fear that as cities get bigger, living conditions will get worse. To a growing number of economists, urban planners, and environmentalists, urbanization is good news. Many planners now believe big cities offer a solution to dealing with the problem of Earth’s growing population. Harvard economist Edward Glaeser is one person who believes that cities bring largely positive benefits. Glaeser’s optimism is reflected in the title of his book The Triumph of the City. Glaeser argues that poor people flock to cities because that’s usually where the money is. Cities are productive because of “the absence of space between people”, which reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities attract and reward smart people with higher wages, and they enable people to learn from one another. In the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.” Another champion of urbanization is environmentalist Stewart Brand. From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. Despite the negative aspects such as pollution and serious problems like urban slums, it is a mistake to see urbanization as evil; instead, we should view it as an inevitable part of development. Rapid growth itself is not the real problem — the larger issue is how to manage the growth. 8. Why does the author mention the New York Stock Exchange in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate the space there is valuable. B. To show how goods can be exchanged. C. To illustrate the importance of information flow. D. To describe what a modern city should look like. 9. The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to a person who ________. A. advocates something B. challenges something C. achieves something D. protects something 10. Stewart Brand believes that ________. A. urbanization would be more disastrous B. life in cities is more economical than in rural areas C. public transportation consumes more energy in cities D. people living in rural areas have less impact on the environment 11. How does the author support Stewart Brand’s idea in Paragraph 3? A. By quoting authorities. B. By making comparisons. C. By analysing the causes. D. By criticizing opposing views. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁为议论文。文章围绕城市化这一主题展开，讨论了城市生活的正面与负面看法，并引用了经济学家Edward Glaeser和环保主义者Stewart Brand的观点来支持城市化带来的积极效益，包括促进信息流通、经济效益以及对环境的相对较小影响。文章旨在反驳将城市化视为纯粹负面现象的观点，提倡应视为发展进程中不可避免的一部分，并着重于如何有效管理城市增长的问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.” (在华尔街纽约证券交易所的交易大厅里，员工们在一个开放、拥挤的空间里工作，分享信息。“他们认为知识比空间更重要。这就是现代城市的意义所在。”)”可知，在第二段中提到纽约证券交易所的例子，是为了说明人们在同一个开放、拥挤的空间内工作，促进了信息的共享，强调了现代城市重视知识交流而非物理空间的特点。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。)”可知，Stewart Brand是城市化的另一位支持者或倡导者。因此，champion在此处指的是“倡导或支持某事的人”。A. advocates something提倡某事；B. challenges something挑战某事；C. achieves something实现某事；D. protects something保护某事。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。由于城市人口密集，世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约4%的土地上，从而为农田等开阔的乡村留出了更多的空间。城市居民对环境的人均影响也较小。他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营。与郊区和农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少。最重要的是，居住在人口密集城市的人开车少了。他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去同一个地方。因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区。)”可知，他认为将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。城市密度使得人们占用的土地更少，对环境的人均影响更低，城市居民开车更少，使用公共交通更为实际，且城市公寓比郊区或农村的大型住宅更节能。这些都表明城市生活比乡村生活更经济高效。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。由于城市人口密集，世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约4%的土地上，从而为农田等开阔的乡村留出了更多的空间。城市居民对环境的人均影响也较小。他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营。与郊区和农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少。最重要的是，居住在人口密集城市的人开车少了。他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去同一个地方。因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区。)”可知，作者在第三段支持Stewart Brand观点的方式主要是通过对比城市与乡村生活对环境的影响，比如提及城市人口密集使得更多土地可用于开放乡村如农田，城市居民的人均环境影响较小，城市基础设施更节省资源等，这些都是通过比较来支持Brand的观点。故选B项。 D The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Actually, there are several professional industries where the female to male ratio (比例) is still nowhere close to equal. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list. Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large. Gender diversity like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. The effects of personal biases on AI can tilt (使……倾斜) the results and, thus, they require a number of inputs and caution on the team’s part, to be able to produce accurate solutions based on diverse and inclusive data. According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company. According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle when it comes to retaining women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women. More and more women across the world are interested in pursuing tech careers or maintaining their existing ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate representation. Thus, an inclusive and diverse workforce, combined with better HR policies will retain and draw in more women. This, in turn, will help the entire tech industry to develop a more comprehensive, empathetic (感同身受的) way of operations, which will undoubtedly influence the future socio-cultural thread driven by products and services developed by them. 12. From the first paragraph we know that ________. A gender balance problem remains to be solved B. laborious work demands more gender balance C. not all industries have gender balance problem D. gender balance problem has been more serious 13. Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________. A. unsatisfying income B. unfair treatment C. competitive workplace D. poor management 14. Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women? A. Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles. B. Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees. C. Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities. D. Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To appeal to women to protect their proper rights B. To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry C. To call for more women representation in the tech industry D. To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技行业中性别多样性的问题，指出科技行业存在性别失衡现象，并强调性别多样性和包容性对公司的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work.(在各个行业，劳动力性别平衡仍然严重失衡，即使在传统上不涉及繁重工作的领域也是如此。)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道性别平衡问题有待解决。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company.(大多数女性在技能方面与男性不相上下，但在其他领域却面临歧视，从而造成了差距，减少了继续留在公司的意愿。)”和第五段中“According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management.(据报道，职场中的偏见待遇是最常见的离职原因，其次是管理不善。)”可知，据报道，女性员工离职的主要原因是不公平的待遇。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In order to retain this talent and hi re more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women.(为了留住这些人才，并吸引更多这样的人才，政府、非政府组织和科技机构的领导人需要齐心协力，通过为女性提供更灵活的工作选择和决策机会，进一步缩小性别差距。)”可知，为女性提供多样化的工作选择和决策机会可以吸引和留住更多的女性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed , even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list.(在各个行业，劳动力性别平衡仍然严重失衡，即使在传统上不涉及繁重工作的领域也是如此。科技行业就是一个很好的例子，劳动力不平衡绝对是最突出的问题之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科技行业中性别多样性的问题，指出科技行业存在性别失衡现象，并强调性别多样性和包容性对公司的重要性。因此，文章的目的在于呼吁科技行业增加女性代表，实现性别平衡。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Initiating volunteering activities in your community is a powerful way to form unity, address local needs, and create a positive impact. To embark on this fulfilling journey, consider the following steps. Identify community needs ____16____. Conduct surveys hold town hall meetings, or collaborate with local authorities to identify areas that require support. Whether it’s education, healthcare, environmental issues, or social welfare, a clear understanding of the community’s needs is crucial. Build partnerships Establish partnerships with local organizations, non-profits, and community leaders. ____17____. Engage in open dialogues to assess ongoing initiatives and find areas where additional help is needed. Building a network ensures a coordinated and effective approach to addressing community needs. ____18____ Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. ____19____. Celebrate achievements and maintain motivations Regularly acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of volunteers. ____20____. Establish a system for continuous feedback and improvement. Sustain momentum by organizing regular community events, forums, or workshops to keep the spirit of volunteerism alive and address emerging needs. Consistency and community involvement are key to creating a lasting impact through volunteering. A. Organize volunteer drives B. Always lean on neighbors for assistance C. Create a sign-up system to update the process D. Cooperative efforts highlight the impact of volunteering E. Start by understanding the specific needs of your community F. Share success stories to inspire others and create a positive feedback circle G. Regularly assess the impact of volunteer efforts, adapting strategies to evolving community needs 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了确保志愿活动有效的步骤。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题“Identify community needs(识别社区需要)”和下文的“Conduct surveys hold town hall meetings, or collaborate with local authorities to identify areas that require support. Whether it’s education, healthcare, environmental issues, or social welfare, a clear understanding of the community’s needs is crucial.(进行调查，举行市政厅会议，或与地方当局合作，以确定需要支持的领域。无论是教育、医疗保健、环境问题还是社会福利，清楚地了解社区的需求至关重要。)”可知，发起志愿活动前要弄清楚社区的需求，E项(从了解你所在社区的具体需求开始)能够作为本段话题句，并且与标题内容相符。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Establish partnerships with local organizations, non-profits, and community leaders. (与当地组织、非营利组织和社区领袖建立伙伴关系。)”可知，合作有助于整合资源，避免重复努力，并提供更广泛的支持网络，使志愿者的工作更加有效和可持续。因此，强调合作努力有助于突出志愿服务的重要性和影响力，因此D项(合作努力突显志愿服务的影响)承接上文，符合逻辑，下文的“Engage in open dialogues to assess ongoing initiatives and find areas where additional help is needed. Building a network ensures a coordinated and effective approach to addressing community needs.(参与公开对话，以评估正在进行的举措，并找到需要额外帮助的领域。建立网络可确保以协调和有效的方法解决社区需要。)”指出了如何开展合作。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的“Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. (通过社区中心、学校和社交媒体开展志愿者招募活动。清楚地传达目标，志愿者可以产生的影响，以及集体行动的好处。提供不同的参与空间，认识到人们可以发挥不同的技能和在不同的时间做出贡献。)”可知，本段讲述的是组织志愿者活动的途径和好处，A项(组织志愿者活动)可以作为段落标题，概括本段内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. (通过社区中心、学校和社交媒体开展志愿者招募活动。清楚地传达目标，志愿者可以产生的影响，以及集体行动的好处。提供不同的参与空间，认识到人们可以发挥不同的技能和在不同的时间做出贡献。)”可知，C项(创建一个注册系统来更新流程)承接上文，这种做法可以帮助有效地组织和管理志愿者活动，确保志愿活动的顺畅进行，并最大化其影响力。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“Regularly acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of volunteers. (定期表彰和庆祝志愿者的贡献。)”和下文的“Establish a system for continuous feedback and improvement. Sustain momentum by organizing regular community events, forums, or workshops to keep the spirit of volunteerism alive and address emerging needs. Consistency and community involvement are key to creating a lasting impact through volunteering.(建立一个持续反馈和改进的系统。通过组织定期的社区活动、论坛或工作坊来维持动力，以保持志愿精神的活力，并解决新出现的需求。始终如一地参与社区活动是通过志愿服务创造持久影响的关键。)”可知，F项(分享成功的故事来激励他人，创造一个积极的反馈循环)承接上文，通过分享成功案例来激励志愿者，下文指出了要坚持反馈以促进志愿者工作的连续。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After months of preparation, my husband Bill and I flew to China to welcome our new daughter, our 18-month-old angel “Shirley”. But when we picked her up, Shirley missed her Chinese mother so ____21____ she would barely look at Bill and me. Instead, she’d stand at our hotel room door and ____22____ for the only mother she had known. I was so embarrassed that lunch in a restaurant was out of the ____23____. I was afraid people would think I was a “bad mother.” So I ____24____ our meals from room service. One time I chose the noodle plate and tried to use chopsticks for the very first time. The noodles kept ____25____ off my chopsticks. At this time, Shirley’s screaming suddenly stopped. Peeking out of the corner of my eye, I saw her sitting in the room corner ____26____ me attentively. And in no time, a tiny hand came into ____27____, took the chopsticks from my big hand. As I looked up, Shirley — with the chopsticks skillfully arranged in her little fingers — began expertly feeding me noodles, without ____28____ a single one. I looked at Bill, who was wide-eyed with ____29____. “Do you think she would ____30____ me?” he wondered ____31____. So, trembling with ____32____, I asked, “Shirley, will you feed your daddy now?” and ____33____ to Bob. She nodded “yes” with a big smile on her face! That meal was definitely a ____34____ experience. Shirley must have felt that we would ____35____ without her assistance! 21. A. intensely B. happily C. calmly D. gently 22. A. wait B. scream C. fight D. care 23. A. option B. solution C. problem D. question 24. A. shared B. cooked C. ordered D. delivered 25. A. slipping B. skipping C. sliding D. skimming 26. A. examining B. observing C. watching D. seeing 27. A. scene B. view C. sight D. vision 28. A. seizing B. losing C. dropping D. missing 29. A. relief B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise 30. A. serve B. feed C. guide D. support 31. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. hopefully D. silently 32. A. agreement B. excitement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 33. A. explained B. laughed C. referred D. pointed 34. A. bonding B. engaging C. attaching D. involving 35. A. suffer B. settle C. struggle D. starve 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫飞往中国迎接新收养的女儿雪莉的故事，通过一起克服最初的情感障碍和生活习惯的不同，特别是通过一次共同用餐的经历，增进了家庭成员间的情感联系。文章通过具体事件和细节描写，展现了家庭亲情的温馨与成长。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我们接她时，雪莉非常想念她的中国妈妈，以至于几乎不看比尔和我。A. intensely 非常；B. happily快乐地；C. calmly平静地；D. gently温柔地。根据上文“Shirley missed her Chinese mother so”可知，雪莉非常思念她的中国妈妈。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她会站在我们酒店房间的门口，为她唯一认识的母亲尖叫。A. wait等待；B. scream尖叫；C. fight打架；D. care关心。根据下文“for the only mother she had known”和“At this time, Shirley’s screaming suddenly stopped”可知，此处描述雪莉因为思念之前的母亲而表现出来的行为，尖叫符合情境中的情绪表达，且与下文描述停止尖叫的情景相吻合。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，在餐馆吃午饭是不可能的。A. option选择；B. solution解决方案；C. problem问题；D. question疑问。根据上文“I was so embarrassed that lunch in a restaurant was out of the ”和下文“I was afraid people would think I was a “bad mother.””可知，因为担心别人认为自己是个“坏母亲”，所以在餐馆吃午饭是不可能的。out of the question“不可能，办不到”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从客房服务点了我们的餐点。A. shared分享；B. cooked烹饪；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据上文“I was so embarrassed that lunch in a restaurant was out of the ____ . I was afraid people would think I was a “bad mother.””和下文“our meals from room service”可知，在餐馆吃午饭是不可能的，转而使用客房服务，应是“点餐”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面条一直从我的筷子上滑下来。A. slipping滑；B. skipping跳过；C. sliding滑行；D. skimming略读。根据上文“One time I chose the noodle plate and tried to use chopsticks for the very first time. The noodles kept”可知，这里描述的是使用筷子时不熟练，面条滑落的情景，slipping最符合用筷子夹食物失败的场景。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从眼角偷看，看到她坐在房间的角落里，聚精会神地看着我。A. examining检查；B. observing观察；C. watching观看；D. seeing看见。根据上文“The noodles kept ____ off my chopsticks. At this time, Shirley’s screaming suddenly stopped.”和下文“me attentively”可知，这里指雪莉在仔细观察作者使用筷子的过程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只小手进入视野，从我的大手中拿走了筷子。A. scene场景；B. view视野；C. sight视力；D. vision幻想。根据下文“took the chopsticks from my big hand”可知，这里指的是雪莉的手进入了“我”的视野范围。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抬起头来的时候，雪莉熟练地把筷子安排在她的小手指间，开始熟练地喂我面条，没有掉一根。A. seizing抓住；B. losing失去；C. dropping掉落；D. missing错过。根据上文“began expertly feeding me noodles, without”可知，形容雪莉喂作者面条的技术很好，没有让面条掉落。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着睁大眼睛、满是惊讶的比尔。A. relief宽慰；B. fear恐惧；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“I looked at Bill, who was wide-eyed with”可知，比尔看到雪莉的行为应该是感到惊讶的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得她也会喂我吗？”他满怀希望地想知道。A. serve服务；B. feed喂；C. guide引导；D. support支持。根据上文的“Do you think she would”和下文“Shirley, will you feed your daddy now?”可知，比尔也希望雪莉能像喂作者一样喂他。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得她也会喂我吗？”他满怀希望地想知道。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“ “Do you think she would ____ me?” he wondered”可知，比尔提出这个问题时应该是满怀希望的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我兴奋得发抖，问道：“雪莉，你现在可以喂你爸爸了吗？”然后指着鲍勃。A. agreement同意；B. excitement兴奋；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“I was afraid people would think I was a “bad mother.””和下文“Shirley, will you feed your daddy now?”可知，雪莉比以前愿意接触作者夫妇，所以作者兴奋的问雪莉是否愿意喂爸爸。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我兴奋得发抖，问道：“雪莉，你现在可以喂你爸爸了吗？”然后指着鲍勃。A. explained解释；B. laughed笑；C. referred参考；D. pointed指向。根据下文“to Bob”可知，作者向雪莉询问是否愿意喂爸爸时，应是指向比尔。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那顿饭无疑是一个增进感情的经历。A. bonding增进关系；B. engaging吸引；C. attaching附上；D. involving涉及。根据上文“I asked, “Shirley, will you feed your daddy now?” and ____ to Bob. She nodded “yes” with a big smile on her face!”可知，这次共同进餐加深了家庭成员之间的情感联系。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪莉一定觉得没有她的帮助我们会饿死！A. suffer受苦；B. settle解决；C. struggle挣扎；D. starve挨饿。根据下文“without her assistance”可知，这里以幽默的方式形容雪莉主动喂食是因为她觉得父母不会用筷子，可能会“挨饿”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the lecture on ancient Chinese architecture, Li Wei, an expert in “dougong”, which translates as “interlocking wooden brackets (斗拱)” and refers to architectural elements used in traditional Chinese ____36____ (building), examined the complex designs, which showcase the precision and craftsmanship (手工艺) of ancient builders. Wearing ____37____ traditional robe and a pointed hat, Li Wei appeared as a knowledgeable historian, ready ____38____ (share) insights into the architectural miracles. The lecture ____39____ (focus) on the Forbidden City, which is one of the most symbolic examples of ancient Chinese architecture, ____40____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. “Typically, I discuss architecture ____41____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but for this special session, I will explore the early architectural influences that paved the way for these grand structures,” said Li Wei, who ____42____ (research) ancient Chinese architecture for more than a decade. Li Wei’s passion for preserving the historical significance of ancient buildings aligns with the mission of the National Heritage Foundation, ____43____ is dedicated to the protection and promotion of China’s rich architectural legacy (遗产). The foundation works tirelessly to ensure that these architectural treasures, ____44____ an integral part of China’s cultural heritage, _____45_____ (preserve) for future generations. 【答案】36. buildings 37. a 38. to share 39. focused 40. dating 41. built 42. has been researching##has researched 43. which 44. as 45. are preserved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是“斗拱”专家李伟的关于对建筑奇迹的见解的讲座。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“斗拱”被翻译为“连锁木支架”，指的是中国传统建筑中的建筑元素，在中国古代建筑讲座之前，“斗拱”专家李伟考察了这些复杂的设计，这些设计展示了古代建筑者的精确和工艺。此空为名词作介词in的宾语，building为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填buildings。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李伟身穿传统长袍，头戴尖顶帽子，以一位知识渊博的历史学家的形象出现，准备分享对建筑奇迹的见解。robe为可数名词单数，泛指“一件”传统长袍，traditional的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：李伟身穿传统长袍，头戴尖顶帽子，以一位知识渊博的历史学家的形象出现，准备分享对建筑奇迹的见解。根据be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动关系。故填to share。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：讲座的重点是紫禁城，这是中国古代建筑最具象征意义的例子之一，可以追溯到明朝。此空为谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，focus与主语The lecture之间为主动关系。故填focused。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：讲座的重点是紫禁城，这是中国古代建筑最具象征意义的例子之一，可以追溯到明朝。此空为非谓语动词作定语，不及物动词短语date back to无被动，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：研究中国古代建筑十多年的李伟说：“通常情况下，我讨论的是明清时期的建筑，但在这次特别会议上，我将探讨为这些宏伟建筑铺平道路的早期建筑影响。”此空为非谓语动词作定语，build与逻辑主语architecture之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填built。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：研究中国古代建筑十多年的李伟说：“通常情况下，我讨论的是明清时期的建筑，但在这次特别会议上，我将探讨为这些宏伟建筑铺平道路的早期建筑影响。”此空为非限制性定语从句谓语动词，结合句意和时间状语for more than a decade可知，此处可理解为research发生在过去，一直持续到现在，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，research与从句主语who指代的先行词Li Wei之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数，所以谓语动词应为has been researching；也可以理解为发生在过去对现在造成的影响，由此可知，此处也可以使用现在完成时，与从句主语who指代的先行词Li Wei之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数，所以谓语动词可以为has researched。故填has been researching/has researched。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：李伟对保护古建筑历史意义的热情与国家遗产基金会的使命一致，该基金会致力于保护和推广中国丰富的建筑遗产。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the National Heritage Foundation为一个基金会，指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：该基金会孜孜不倦地工作，以确保这些建筑瑰宝作为中国文化遗产的组成部分，为子孙后代保存下来。此空位于名词短语之前，无提示词，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处表示“作为”文化遗产的组成部分，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该基金会孜孜不倦地工作，以确保这些建筑瑰宝作为中国文化遗产的组成部分，为子孙后代保存下来。此空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词works可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，preserve与从句主语these architectural treasures之间为被动关系，且主语是名词复数，所以宾语从句的谓语动词应为are preserved。故填are preserved。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国好友Brian给你发邮件，想和你讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的做法。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 开头和结尾已经给你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电子垃圾electronic waste Dear Brian, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brian, Thank you for bringing up the important issue of electronic waste in our daily lives. In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption. This includes buying durable products, repairing them when possible, and properly recycling or disposing of them when they reach the end of their lifespan. Personally, I make an effort to reduce electronic waste by donating or selling my old devices instead of throwing them away, and I always recycle electronic items through designated e-waste recycling programs. Additionally, I encourage my friends and family to do the same, spread ing awareness about the importance of environmental sustainability. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Brian给考生发邮件，想和考生讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题，要求考生按照要求用英语给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 问题：issue→ problem 有效：effective→ valid 处理：handle→ deal with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption. 拓展句：In my opinion, practicing responsible consumption is one effective way to handle this problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you for bringing up the important issue of electronic waste in our daily lives.（运用了动名词bringing作宾语） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption.（运用了不定式to handle作定语、动名词practicing作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melody of Self-Discovery Sitting at the grand piano, Sarah was picturing her first piano performance in her mind, only to find herself lost in thought. The annoying doubt again crept into her mind. She just couldn’t shake the feeling of uncertainty that lingered within her. What had driven her to take up piano lessons in the first place? Was it simply a short-lived urge, or had she harbored a deeper passion for music all along? As her fingers idly traced the keys, Sarah reflected on her journey thus far. She remembered the excitement she felt when she first sat down at the piano, the thrill of producing her first few notes. But as the weeks passed and the lessons grew more challenging, doubts began to seep into her mind like cracks in a dam. “Sarah, do you have a clear goal in mind?” Mrs. Thompson’s words echoed in her memory. The gentle encouragement from her piano teacher only served to deepen Sarah’s sense of unease. Did she genuinely love playing the piano? What was she playing for? And most importantly, did she truly have what it took to succeed in the world of music? During her practice, Sarah found herself wrestling with these questions, her fingers pausing and hesitating over the keys as her mind wandered. She couldn’t help but compare herself to her classmates, who seemed to effortlessly master each new piece while she struggled to keep up. The weight of self-doubt grew heavier with each passing day, weakening her passion for music altogether. But a midst the darkness, a flicker (隐约) of hope remained. Deep down, Sarah knew that her love for the piano burned bright, even if it was dimmed by clouds of uncertainty. As Sarah sat at the piano, the answer to Mrs. Thompson’s question slowly became clear to her. With each practiced note, each perfected passage, she realized that she didn’t just love playing the piano—she needed it. The music was a part of her, an expression of her deepest emotions and desires. Driven by this newfound clarity, Sarah threw herself into her practice sessions with renewed energy. Day after day, she poured her heart and soul into her music, determined to showcase her passion and talent to the world. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As the day of her first public performance approached, Sarah’s nerves threatened to overwhelm her once again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the final chords rang out, Sarah held her breath, waiting for the audience’s reaction. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the day of her first public performance approached, Sarah’s nerves threatened to overwhelm her once again. Doubt and uncertainty crept in, casting a shadow over her excitement. But just when she felt like giving in to her fears, she caught sight of her coach in the audience. With a reassuring smile and a nod of firm belief, she reminded Sarah of all she had accomplished. With renewed confidence, Sarah took her place on stage, her fingers poised over the keys. As she began to play, she was transported to another world, completely immersed in the music she was creating. Every note resonated with emotion, every melody a testament to her love for music. As the final chords rang out, Sarah held her breath, waiting for the audience’s reaction. And then, as the applause filled the concert hall, she knew that she had succeeded. The praise and admiration of the audience washed over her, reaffirming her true love for music and her undeniable talent. At that moment, Sarah realized that she had found her calling. The doubts and uncertainties that had plagued her were now a distant memory, replaced by a sense of purpose and fulfillment. With her coach’s encouragement and her own unwavering determination, she knew that she was destined for greatness in the world of music. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。坐在大钢琴前，莎拉思绪飘向首次钢琴演出，却陷入自我怀疑。她反思学琴初衷，是短暂冲动还是内心深处对音乐的热爱？随着练习难度增加，疑问与不安如影随形。老师的话唤醒了她的深思：自己的音乐目标是什么？是真的热爱钢琴吗？在比较与自疑中，她几乎失去音乐热情，但内心仍有一丝不灭的希望。最终，莎拉意识到钢琴不仅是爱好，更是她情感和愿望的表达，不可或缺。带着这份清晰的认识，她以全新热情投入练习，决心将对音乐的挚爱与才华展现给世界。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“随着她第一次公开演出的日子临近，莎拉的紧张情绪再次压倒了她。”可知，第一段可以描写莎拉战胜紧张情绪的过程和表演的状况。 ②由第二段句首内容“当最后的和弦响起时，莎拉屏住呼吸，等待着观众的反应。”可知，第二段可以描写表演过后观众的反应和莎拉的感悟。 2.续写线索：紧张—走上舞台—教练鼓励—演奏结束—掌声—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①屈服于：give in to/submit to ②沉浸于：immersed in/absorbed in ③完成：accomplish/finish 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Doubt and uncertainty crept in, casting a shadow over her excitement. ( 运用了现在分词casting作状语) 【高分句型2】But just when she felt like giving in to her fears, she caught sight of her coach in the audience. ( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】And then, as the applause filled the concert hall, she knew that she had succeeded (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $