精品解析：湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次联考英语试题

名校联考联合体2023年春季高一第二次联考 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a university. C. In the street. 2. How did the man feel when the woman guessed the name? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B. A study plan. C. The woman’s health. 4. How many classes does the man have today? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 5. What is the man’s opinion? A. Most websites are safe. B. People can steal money easily on most websites. C. More and more people shop online. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do at the bank? A. Pay his bills. B. Check his account. C. Open an account. 9. Why is the online bank better according to the woman? A. It’s safer. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more convenient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do you think Jim is? A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 11. What does Jim usually do after breakfast? A. Have some lessons. B. Practice playing basketball. C. Receive interviews. 12. Which of the following subjects does Jim not mention? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why doesn’t the woman want to drive? A. The car isn’t hers. B. She’s just had a car accident. C. She’s not familiar with driving on the left. 14. What does the man think of streets in London? A. Confusing. B. Busy. C. Broad. 15. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. France. C. America. 16. What does the man say about Oxford? A. There is little traffic. B. It’s nice to walk there. C. People there seldom drive cars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What mainly causes eyesight problems according to the speaker? A. Watching too much TV. B. Studying long in the poor light. C. Surfing the Internet too often. 18. What is I an Morgan? A. A scientist. B. A college student. C. A teacher. 19. What percent of students in the No.2 school need glasses? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Staying outdoors is good for eyesight. B. Why the sun is important for good eyesight. C. Which school has more students with good eyesight. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, Pennsylvania, has something for everyone. You can have fun riding roller coasters that range from mild to wild. There are also classic family rides, a water park, a zoo, and of course, chocolate. Now its new section Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience. Opening hours for this week Oct 12-15, Monday – Thursday, closed Oct 16, Friday, 5 pm – 9 pm Oct 17, Saturday, 2 pm – 9 pm Oct 18, Sunday, 2 pm – 9 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.hersheypark.com 1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61) ＄40 per day (Ages 3-8/ Ages 62+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) Tips: 1. Please book your tickets before you visit at www.hersheypark.com. 2. You can download the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit. Safety rules: 1. All guests over the age of 2 are required to wear face coverings. 2. Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark. 3. Follow directions from our team members by keeping 6 feet away from other guests at all times. Address: 100 West Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, PA 17033 Contact: 717-534-3900 1. Which of the following is new at Hersheypark? A. Classic family rides. B. The water park. C. The zoo. D. Candymonium. 2. How much can Mr. Smith (age 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets? A. ＄2.45. B. ＄4.90. C. ＄9.95. D. ＄19.90. 3. What do guests have to do before entering the park? A. They should reserve their tickets by phone. B. They need to download the Hersheypark app. C. They need to have their temperature taken. D. They have to enter the park in groups of six. B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow，so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.” She nodded. “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.” 4. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem? A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Proud D. Helpless. 5. We can infer that Sara ________. A. would talk to Marcy herself B. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her 6. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________. A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables C. growing abilities as you grow up D. friendship that needs repairing 7. What was Sara’s problem? A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket. C. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. D. Her mother was too hard on her. C The door of a small cage opens up and a bird flies into a large enclosure (围场). The bird lands on a tree and moves its red head to the side, as if it is surprised. “That’s what it feels like to be free,” said Juan Camilo Panqueba, who works at a wildlife center in the Colombian city of Bogota, far from the Caribbean coast, where the bird usually lives. Birdsong contests have taken place all over the Caribbean for hundreds of years. Although catching any wildlife is not permitted by the law, wildlife trafficking (非法交易) still happens a lot in Colombia, as the officials were too busy fighting with the drug trade, nongovernment fighters and other dangerous groups. Until recently, they did not enforce (强制实施) the law. Now, as dangerous groups have fallen and with the drug trade mostly destroyed, officials are taking another look. Three weeks ago Colombian officials saved birds from a group. The group was mostly people who had recently moved to Bogota from the Caribbean and Venezuela. Officials accuse (控告) the group of setting up a songbird competition on social media. In a closed Facebook group, crowds cheered and recorded the loudness and the number of calls from each bird. The owner of the winning bird received＄100, and people who correctly predicted the winner could also win money. Environmental officials say the birds were badly hurt, because they were kept in the small cages and forced to listen to loud music all day long to make sure they can sing. In the wild, the birds sing to protect themselves or find a mate. “For them, it was like cruel harm,” noted Juan Camilo Panqueba, who works at Bogota’s wildlife center. There, he and others care for birds and more than 1, 000 animals. Colombians have grown to understand the importance of wildlife, and officials are working to end animal trafficking. 8. Colombia has lots of wildlife trafficking because ________. A. there was no law to protect wildlife B. people from other countries kept coming C. Colombians are people that like birds very much D. the government didn’t have enough time to carry out the law strictly 9. What can we know about the songbird contest? A. It’s a new form of entertainment. B. The birds were badly treated during the contest. C. Finding their mates was what birds sang for. D. All the owners of the birds can win a prize. 10. What might the future be like about wildlife in Colombia? A. There will be less and less harm to wildlife. B. Government officials will keep the wild animals. C Birdsong contests will be more and more popular. D. Many wild animals will die out because of the trafficking. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The bird training methods are important. B. There are many kinds of wildlife in Colombia. C. Colombia has introduced laws to stop the harm to wildlife. D. Birdsong contests did a lot of harm to birds and Colombia is trying to stop it. D Being highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon. “Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress. Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch. Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.” 12. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones? A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees. B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks. C They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon. D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks. 13. How do fungal networks help trees? A. By acting as the center of family units. B. By maintaining the balance of resources. C. By fighting against diseases. D. By bettering forest soil conditions. 14. What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Tree rings. B. Cores from Douglas firs. C. Douglas firs. D Fungal networks. 15. What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put? A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress. B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation. C. The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas. D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tiny, Modest Ponds Are a Wonder of Nature You may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep, dark lakes when it comes to waters. ____16____ However, ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change, improve biodiversity, and help conservation. They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action. ____17____ In Switzerland, less than ten percent of the ponds of the last 200 years remain. And in the UK, less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around. The good news is that a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing people’s awareness of their importance. With help now on the way, Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds, thus increasing the population of toads (蟾蜍) and frogs, including the endangered European tree frog. ____18____ If you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring, consider a pond. Adding even a tiny pond to your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually improve all other ecosystems. A pond becomes home to many plants and animals, as well as endangered species. It also offers a space for birds to bathe, cool off and drink. ____19____ Birds help with pollination (授粉), spread seeds, and control insects. Bats can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night. ____20____ You will create an island in an urban sea, a small home for birds, and will help protect many endangered species. A. Your pond can make a difference. B. Tiny ponds are usually ignored. C. In turn, these creatures can benefit your garden. D. People can have a great time by creating the ponds. E. Small, shallow ponds are being rebuilt on former golf courses in the UK. F. They are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced. G. However, despite their importance to the environment, ponds are simply disappearing. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four years ____21____ photos of women from around the world, is challenging these standards. She believes that beauty can ____22____ many forms. “Beauty just means being yourself,” Noroc told NPR,“I don’t think we have to ____23____ ourselves to be in a certain way; I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t ____24____ need to change.” ____25____ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc hastraveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then. In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world. From a struggling Russian dancer to a talkative cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects (拍摄对象)____26____ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what ____27____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “No matter where I go, it’s the ____28____ that carry all the culture and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and ____29____ them,” Noroc told CNN. Ala, a student at a self-defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter”, left a(n)____30____ impression on her. Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the ____31____ while her faceis covered by a white hijab (面纱). Noroc describes “She Fighter” as “the first self-defense school for women in the Arab world”, and writes, “I discovered an amazing enthusiasm and a(n)____32____ sisterhood.” In Iran. Noroc met Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds. “In one, she is an economist, by ____33____. In the other, she is an artist, because this is her ____34____.” For Noroc, the women’s beauty ____35____ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. 21. A. drawing B. describing C. shooting D. studying 22. A. bring about B. take on C. call for D. carry on 23. A. survive B. change C. impact D. damage 24. A. entirely B. hopefully C. fortunately D. necessarily 25. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Disappointed D. Stuck 26. A. protested B. lost C. involved D. caught 27. A. expects B. informs C. approaches D. moves 28. A. women B. youths C. men D. elders 29. A. bear B. track C. overcome D. ignore 30. A. odd B. lasting C. overall D. negative 31. A. eye B. camera C. case D. glass 32. A. splendid B. terrible C. awkward D. poisonous 33. A. profession B. effect C. operation D. sight 34. A. battle B. concern C. moment D. passion 35. A. counts on B. shows off C. ends up D. lies in 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known ____36____ the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species ____37____ can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest ____38____(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pompeii was a typical Roman city. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for ____39____ rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port. The boats of the fishermen moved ____40____ (rapid) in all directions. Above all, the cloud-capped top of Mount Vesuvius appeared. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come! Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if ____41____(paint) yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. The ____42____(remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The correct and quick reaction can make the difference between life and death. If a typhoon is approaching, close and lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, you should do your best to keep your head down and stay inside. If you have to go outside, always exit ____43____ (use) the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of ____44____ is going on. Pay attention to news updates ____45____ (confirm) whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“Let’s go green now!”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 倡导绿色生活的原因； 2. 践行绿色生活的方法(至少三点)； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s go green now! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Sunday afternoon, Kiana French was having fun fishing with her father and younger sister, not knowing the next minute, they would struggle not to sink in the freezing water. Their 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little, and the wind was picking up. Her father, Gary French, hurried to operate the engine, while Kiana,16, was in the middle with Cierrah, her sister, frightened but still able to keep calm. Kiana asked Cierrah to take off one of her cowboy boots, with which she got some of the water out. Hard as she tried, that little effort would not help stop the boat sinking. Moments later, the unthinkable happened. The boat was full of water and then it flipped over. Kiana and her sister were dumped in the water. Their father, who had had a surgery six months ago, managed not to be thrown into the water but seemed to have great pain in the chest due to the sudden change. Kiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrah’s and her father’s life jackets floating away. She reacted quickly to get them back and held her sister onto the boat. They were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearly. What’s worse.it was getting harder to stay above the waves. Their father swam over and hugged his two girls. Cierrah crying silently. Kiana heard her beloved sister murmur, “I can’t feel my feet.” Kiana knew the only thing to do was to get to shore herself and find help. She looked up at her father, exchanging a concerned glance, turned round and swam as hard as she could towards the shore Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so. A strong wind blew, and she looked back only to see her sister’s and father’s heads bobbing(浮动)in the water. She burst into tears, thinking her sister and dad were dead, because she was taking too long. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校联考联合体2023年春季高一第二次联考 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a university. C. In the street. 2. How did the man feel when the woman guessed the name? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B. A study plan. C. The woman’s health. 4. How many classes does the man have today? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 5. What is the man’s opinion? A. Most websites are safe. B. People can steal money easily on most websites. C. More and more people shop online. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do at the bank? A. Pay his bills. B. Check his account. C. Open an account. 9. Why is the online bank better according to the woman? A. It’s safer. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more convenient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do you think Jim is? A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 11. What does Jim usually do after breakfast? A. Have some lessons. B. Practice playing basketball. C. Receive interviews. 12. Which of the following subjects does Jim not mention? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why doesn’t the woman want to drive? A. The car isn’t hers. B. She’s just had a car accident. C. She’s not familiar with driving on the left. 14. What does the man think of streets in London? A. Confusing. B. Busy. C. Broad. 15. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. France. C. America. 16. What does the man say about Oxford? A. There is little traffic. B. It’s nice to walk there. C. People there seldom drive cars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What mainly causes eyesight problems according to the speaker? A. Watching too much TV. B. Studying long in the poor light. C. Surfing the Internet too often. 18. What is I an Morgan? A. A scientist. B. A college student. C. A teacher. 19. What percent of students in the No.2 school need glasses? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Staying outdoors is good for eyesight. B. Why the sun is important for good eyesight. C. Which school has more students with good eyesight. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, Pennsylvania, has something for everyone. You can have fun riding roller coasters that range from mild to wild. There are also classic family rides, a water park, a zoo, and of course, chocolate. Now its new section, Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience. Opening hours for this week Oct 12-15, Monday – Thursday, closed Oct 16, Friday, 5 pm – 9 pm Oct 17 Saturday, 2 pm – 9 pm Oct 18, Sunday, 2 pm – 9 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.hersheypark.com 1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61) ＄40 per day (Ages 3-8/ Ages 62+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) Tips: 1. Please book your tickets before you visit at www.hersheypark.com. 2. You can download the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit. Safety rules: 1. All guests over the age of 2 are required to wear face coverings. 2. Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark. 3. Follow directions from our team members by keeping 6 feet away from other guests at all times. Address: 100 West Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, PA 17033 Contact: 717-534-3900 1. Which of the following is new at Hersheypark? A. Classic family rides. B. The water park. C. The zoo. D. Candymonium. 2. How much can Mr. Smith (age 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets? A. ＄2.45. B. ＄4.90. C. ＄9.95. D. ＄19.90. 3. What do guests have to do before entering the park? A. They should reserve their tickets by phone. B. They need to download the Hersheypark app. C. They need to have their temperature taken. D. They have to enter the park in groups of six. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了好时公园是宾夕法尼亚州好时的一家游乐园，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now its new section, Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience.”（现在，它的新店——好时巧克力城（Hershey’s Chocolatetown）开张了！公园里最高、最快、最长、最甜蜜的过山车叫Candymonium。它提供了独一无二的体验。）可知，Candymonium是Hershey公园的新产品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets中“1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61)”（一日票：$49.95（3岁以上）免费（2岁或以下儿童） 两日票:$47.5 /天（年龄9-61岁））可知，史密斯先生38岁，如果买一张2日票而不买两张1日票，可以省49.95×2-47.5×2=＄4.90。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety rules中“Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark.”（在进入好时公园前，客人还应准备好接受非接触式体温检测。）可知，游客进入公园前需要量体温。故选C项。 B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow，so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.” She nodded. “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.” 4. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem? A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Proud D. Helpless. 5. We can infer that Sara ________. A. would talk to Marcy herself B. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her 6. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________. A gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables C. growing abilities as you grow up D. friendship that needs repairing 7. What was Sara’s problem? A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket. C. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. D. Her mother was too hard on her. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题。于是她要作者帮忙解决，作者用一种开导的方法让女儿解决自己的问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess , when suddenly an idea came to me.”（我看了她一会儿，想知道我是怎么陷入这种混乱的，突然我有了一个想法。）可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力，由此可推知，当作者听到女儿的问题时，她是感到无助的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”（我明白了。有些事情我必须自己做，因为它们在我的篮子里。）以及文章开头，Sara因为不知如何处理与Kathy的关系，才向作者求助的，所以在作者的开导下，她决定自己解决自己的问题，就是自己会与Marcy谈，由此可推知，Sara会亲自和Marcy谈话。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.””（“对了。随着年龄的增长，你必须自己做的事情会越来越多。”我一边说，一边慢慢地把她的篮子从我的篮子里拿出来递给她。“你终于可以用只有你能做的事情来提自己的篮子了。”）可知，作者把一个孩子能独立做的事比喻成可放在篮子的东西。随着孩子的长大，自己能独立做的事就越来越多，篮子就越来越大。由此可推知，文章中提到的篮子指的是随着你的成长而增长的能力。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!””（我女儿Sara上五年级的时候，她带着一个问题来找我。“Marcy恨我！她叫道，“因为Kathy也是我的朋友。”她想让我做她的朋友，而不是别人的朋友。你和Marcy谈谈。你告诉她，我想成为她的朋友，但我也可以有其他朋友！”）可知，Sara和Marcy之间的友谊出了问题，无法解决。故选C项。 C The door of a small cage opens up and a bird flies into a large enclosure (围场). The bird lands on a tree and moves its red head to the side, as if it is surprised. “That’s what it feels like to be free,” said Juan Camilo Panqueba, who works at a wildlife center in the Colombian city of Bogota, far from the Caribbean coast, where the bird usually lives. Birdsong contests have taken place all over the Caribbean for hundreds of years. Although catching any wildlife is not permitted by the law, wildlife trafficking (非法交易) still happens a lot in Colombia, as the officials were too busy fighting with the drug trade, nongovernment fighters and other dangerous groups. Until recently, they did not enforce (强制实施) the law. Now, as dangerous groups have fallen and with the drug trade mostly destroyed, officials are taking another look. Three weeks ago, Colombian officials saved birds from a group. The group was mostly people who had recently moved to Bogota from the Caribbean and Venezuela. Officials accuse (控告) the group of setting up a songbird competition on social media. In a closed Facebook group, crowds cheered and recorded the loudness and the number of calls from each bird. The owner of the winning bird received＄100, and people who correctly predicted the winner could also win money. Environmental officials say the birds were badly hurt, because they were kept in the small cages and forced to listen to loud music all day long to make sure they can sing. In the wild, the birds sing to protect themselves or find a mate. “For them, it was like cruel harm,” noted Juan Camilo Panqueba, who works at Bogota’s wildlife center. There, he and others care for birds and more than 1, 000 animals. Colombians have grown to understand the importance of wildlife, and officials are working to end animal trafficking. 8. Colombia has lots of wildlife trafficking because ________. A. there was no law to protect wildlife B. people from other countries kept coming C. Colombians are people that like birds very much D. the government didn’t have enough time to carry out the law strictly 9. What can we know about the songbird contest? A. It’s a new form of entertainment. B. The birds were badly treated during the contest. C. Finding their mates was what birds sang for. D. All the owners of the birds can win a prize. 10. What might the future be like about wildlife in Colombia? A. There will be less and less harm to wildlife. B. Government officials will keep the wild animals. C. Birdsong contests will be more and more popular. D. Many wild animals will die out because of the trafficking. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The bird training methods are important. B. There are many kinds of wildlife in Colombia. C. Colombia has introduced laws to stop the harm to wildlife. D. Birdsong contests did a lot of harm to birds and Colombia is trying to stop it. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了哥伦比亚官员突袭了一个组织鸟鸣活动的团伙，并缴获了32只鸟，哥伦比亚开展打击野生动物贸易活动，以保护本国的野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Although catching any wildlife is not permitted by the law, wildlife trafficking (非法交易) still happens a lot in Colombia, as the officials were too busy fighting with the drug trade, nongovernment fighters and other dangerous groups. Until recently, they did not enforce (强制实施) the law. (尽管法律不允许捕杀野生动物，但在哥伦比亚，野生动物非法交易仍然频繁发生，因为官员们忙于打击毒品交易、非政府武装人员和其他危险团体。直到最近，他们才开始执法)”可知，官员们的之前重心在打击毒品交易、非政府武装人员和其他危险团体上，直到最近他们才开始执法，说明政府之前没有足够的时间严格执行这项法律，所以哥伦比亚有很多野生动物被贩卖。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Environmental officials say the birds were badly hurt, because they were kept in the small cages and forced to listen to loud music all day long to make sure they can sing. (环保官员说，这些鸟受到了严重伤害，因为它们被关在小笼子里，被迫整天听大声的音乐，以确保它们能唱歌)”和““For them, it was like cruel harm,” noted Juan Camilo Panqueba, who works at Bogota’s wildlife center. (“对他们来说，这就像残酷的伤害，”在波哥大野生动物中心工作的Juan Camilo Panqueba说)”可知，这些鸟受到了严重伤害，关在小笼子里被迫整天听大声的音乐是残酷的伤害，说明这些鸟在比赛中受到虐待。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Colombians have grown to understand the importance of wildlife, and officials are working to end animal trafficking. (哥伦比亚人已经逐渐认识到野生动物的重要性，官员们正在努力制止动物非法交易)”可知，哥伦比亚人意识到野生动物的重要性，也正在努力采取措施保护野生动物，可得出在哥伦比亚对野生动物的危害会越来越小。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段引出“哥伦比亚鸟鸣比赛话题”，第二段讲“政府之前没有足够的时间严格执行法律，所以哥伦比亚有很多野生动物被贩卖”，第三段讲“政府官员从一个团体中救出了鸟和鸟在比赛中受到虐待”，最后一段讲“意识到野生动物的重要性，哥伦比亚人正在努力制止动物贩运”，可知文章主要讲哥伦比亚野生动物贩卖猖獗，鸟鸣比赛严重，鸟在比赛中受到虐待，但哥伦比亚人意识到野生动物的重要性，正在努力制止动物贩运，D项“鸟鸣比赛对鸟类造成了很大伤害，哥伦比亚正试图阻止这种行为”符合文意。故选D项。 D Being highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon. “Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress. Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch. Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.” 12. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones? A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees. B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks. C. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon. D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks. 13. How do fungal networks help trees? A. By acting as the center of family units. B. By maintaining the balance of resources. C. By fighting against diseases. D. By bettering forest soil conditions. 14. What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Tree rings. B. Cores from Douglas firs. C. Douglas firs. D. Fungal networks. 15. What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put? A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress. B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation. C. The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas. D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也是有好处的，森林土壤中的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的条件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.(这项研究首次表明，成年树木的生长与它们参与的生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性提供了新的见解，因为老树对碳捕获等功能更具环境效益)”可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树。所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.(当它们生活在森林土壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持)”可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助树木。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections.(从350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木)”可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关。由此猜测，those指代上文提到的“道格拉斯花旗松”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and it could inform how we want to plant trees to preserve these networks.”(他说：“了解真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。”)”可知，研究可以影响采伐后如何重新造林。由此推知Joseph Birch的话表明，真菌网络使我们能够更多地了解植树造林。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tiny, Modest Ponds Are a Wonder of Nature You may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep, dark lakes when it comes to waters. ____16____ However, ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change, improve biodiversity, and help conservation. They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action. ____17____ In Switzerland, less than ten percent of the ponds of the last 200 years remain. And in the UK, less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around. The good news is that a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing people’s awareness of their importance. With help now on the way, Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds, thus increasing the population of toads (蟾蜍) and frogs, including the endangered European tree frog. ____18____ If you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring, consider a pond. Adding even a tiny pond to your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually improve all other ecosystems. A pond becomes home to many plants and animals, as well as endangered species. It also offers a space for birds to bathe, cool off and drink. ____19____ Birds help with pollination (授粉), spread seeds, and control insects. Bats can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night. ____20____ You will create an island in an urban sea, a small home for birds, and will help protect many endangered species. A. Your pond can make a difference. B. Tiny ponds are usually ignored. C. In turn, these creatures can benefit your garden. D. People can have a great time by creating the ponds. E. Small, shallow ponds are being rebuilt on former golf courses in the UK. F. They are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced. G. However, despite their importance to the environment, ponds are simply disappearing. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小型池塘在对抗气候变化、增强生物多样性和生态保护方面的重要性，以及它们面临的消失危机和PONDERFUL组织为提升其关注度所做的努力。 【16题详解】 上文“You may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep, dark lakes when it comes to waters.(当谈到水域时，你可能会欣赏大海和那些又深又黑的湖泊)”说明谈到水域大家注意到的是大海和湖泊。下文“However, ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change, improve biodiversity, and help conservation.  (然而，池塘是一个重要的水体，因为它们可以对抗气候变化，改善生物多样性，并有助于保护)”说明池塘也很重要。空处承接上文，继续谈水域，又和下文构成转折关系。B项“小池塘总是被忽视。”符合语境，该项中的“Tiny ponds”和上文中的“waters”相呼应。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“In Switzerland, less than ten percent of the ponds of the last 200 years remain. And in the UK, less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around.(在瑞士，过去200年的池塘只剩下不到10%。在英国，20世纪初存在的池塘还不到四分之一)”通过举例指出池塘逐渐消失。G项“然而，尽管池塘对环境很重要，但它们正在消失。”指出池塘的重要性，呼应上文，同时指出池塘在消失，下文是对这句话的详细说明，因此该选项符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“With help now on the way, Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds, thus increasing the population of toads (蟾蜍) and frogs, including the endangered European tree frog.(在目前已有的帮助下，瑞士建造了数百个新池塘，从而增加了鸟类和青蛙的数量，包括濒临灭绝的欧洲树蛙)”说明瑞士开始建造新的池塘。空处和前文一样，都是呈现保护池塘的实例，前后联系密切。E项中的“Small, shallow ponds are being restored”和上文中的“has made hundreds of new ponds”相呼应，“in the UK”说明英国也在恢复池塘，所以E项“在英国以前的高尔夫球场上正在重建小而浅的池塘。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“It also offers a space for birds to bathe, cool off and drink.(它还为鸟类提供了洗澡、降温和饮水的空间)”说明池塘也为鸟类提供了住所。下文“Birds help with pollination (授粉), spread seeds, and control insects.(鸟类有助于授粉、传播种子和控制昆虫)”说明反过来鸟类又帮助授粉等活动。C项“反过来，这些鸟类也能使你的花园获益”从上文转折到鸟给花园生态带来的好处，而下文又是该选项的具体说明，因此该选项符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“You will create an island in an urban sea, a small home for birds, and will help protect many endangered species.(你将在城市海洋中创建一个岛屿，一个鸟类的小家园，并将帮助保护许多濒危物种)”说明本段鼓励读者在花园中建造池塘，强调了其对城市环境的积极影响，以及对保护濒危物种的作用。A项“你的池塘可以带来不同。”符合语境，作为总结，鼓励性地告诉读者个人行动的意义。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four years ____21____ photos of women from around the world, is challenging these standards. She believes that beauty can ____22____ many forms. “Beauty just means being yourself,” Noroc told NPR,“I don’t think we have to ____23____ ourselves to be in a certain way; I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t ____24____ need to change.” ____25____ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc hastraveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then. In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world. From a struggling Russian dancer to a talkative cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects (拍摄对象)____26____ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what ____27____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “No matter where I go, it’s the ____28____ that carry all the culture and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and ____29____ them,” Noroc told CNN. Ala, a student at a self-defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter”, left a(n)____30____ impression on her. Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the ____31____ while her faceis covered by a white hijab (面纱). Noroc describes “She Fighter” as “the first self-defense school for women in the Arab world”, and writes, “I discovered an amazing enthusiasm and a(n)____32____ sisterhood.” In Iran. Noroc met Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds. “In one, she is an economist, by ____33____. In the other, she is an artist, because this is her ____34____.” For Noroc, the women’s beauty ____35____ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. 21. A. drawing B. describing C. shooting D. studying 22. A. bring about B. take on C. call for D. carry on 23. A. survive B. change C. impact D. damage 24. A. entirely B. hopefully C. fortunately D. necessarily 25. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Disappointed D. Stuck 26. A. protested B. lost C. involved D. caught 27. A. expects B. informs C. approaches D. moves 28. A. women B. youths C. men D. elders 29. A. bear B. track C. overcome D. ignore 30. A. odd B. lasting C. overall D. negative 31. A. eye B. camera C. case D. glass 32. A. splendid B. terrible C. awkward D. poisonous 33. A. profession B. effect C. operation D. sight 34. A. battle B. concern C. moment D. passion 35. A. counts on B. shows off C. ends up D. lies in 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了罗马尼亚摄影家Mihaela Noroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc花了近四年时间拍摄来自世界各地的女性照片，她正在挑战这些标准。A. drawing画；B. describing描述；C. shooting射击，拍摄；D. studying学习，研究。根据该句中的photographer“摄影师”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多种形式。A. bring about引起；B. take on承担，具有；C. call for 要求；D. carry on继续。根据第三段“In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.”可知，2017年，她出版了一本名为《美丽地图集：500幅世界女性肖像》的书，为了展示世界上有多少种不同的美。所以她相信美具有很多形式。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. survive幸存；B. change改变；C. impact影响；D. damage破坏。根据上文“Beauty just means being yourself(美丽就是做你自己)”可知，她认为我们不必以某种方式改变自己。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. entirely完全地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. necessarily必要地。根据上文“I don’t think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way”可知，Noroc说我们不必改变自己，necessarily与前面的have to同义，上下文呼应。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的启发，从那以后，Noroc到过50多个国家和地区。A. Inspired受启发；被鼓舞；B. Shocked被震惊；C. Disappointed失望；D. Stuck被卡住。根据句意可知，Noroc在去过非洲时受到了启发，之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从挣扎的俄罗斯舞蹈家到纽约健谈的咖啡馆老板，Noroc的拍摄对象与她进行了深入的对话。A. protested抗议；B. lost丢失；C. involved参加，聘请；D. caught抓住。根据下文“Noroc found out what ____7____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc通过和拍摄对象进行谈话，了解到她们生活中的感动、为之奋斗和高兴的事以及什么给她们的生活带来了美。engage sb in sth意为“（使）从事，参加”符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noroc弄清楚了是什么感动了她们，她们每天的奋斗和快乐是什么，是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽。A. expects预期；B. informs通知；C. approaches靠近；D. moves移动，感动。根据此句中的“struggles, joys和what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，作者了解到的是能给她们生活带来美丽的东西，包括让她们感动的事。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我去哪里，都是女性承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。A. women女士；B. youths青少年；C. men男士；D. elders长者。根据下文的“I really try to focus on women’s stories”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统，前后句呼应。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很努力关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们。A. bear忍受；B. track跟踪；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。空格后的them指代的是challenges“挑战”，overcome challenges意为“克服挑战”符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿拉是约旦一所名为“女战士”的自卫学校的学生，她给她留下了持久的印象。A. odd奇怪的；B. lasting持久的；C. overall全面的；D. negative消极的。根据后文“Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the ____11____ while her faceis covered by a white hijab (面纱).”可知，阿拉给她留下了持久的印象。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ala抬起她紧握的拳头，看着照相机，她的脸被白纱遮住。A. eye眼睛；B. camera照相机；C. case事例；D. glass玻璃。根据上文可知，Noroc是一名摄影师，为不同地方的女性拍照，所以这里也是在为Ala女士拍照，所以这里指的是看向照相机。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现了一种惊人主动性和一种灿烂的姐妹情谊。”A. splendid极佳的，灿烂的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. poisonous有毒的。分析句子结构可知，“a(n) ___12__sisterhood”与上文“an amazing initiative”为and连接的并列结构，所以空格处应与amazing“惊人的，了不起的”的意思相近，splendid“极佳的，灿烂的”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个世界里，就职业来说，她是一位经济学家。A. profession职业；B. effect作用，影响；C. operation操作；D. sight视力。该句中的economist“经济学家”是一种职称，所以by profession“就职业来说”，符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个世界里，她是一个艺术家，因为这是她热衷的爱好。A. battle战役；B. concern担心，关心；C. moment片刻；D. passion热情，热衷的爱好。根据句意及选项可知，Farnoush有两个身份，一个身份是经济学家，这是她的职业，另一个身份是艺术家，这是因为她的爱好。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Noroc来说，女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时，表现得多么自然和舒适。A. counts on指望；B. shows off炫耀；C. ends up结束；D. lies in在于。根据第二段“She believes that beauty can ____2____ many forms.”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，此句说的在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known ____36____ the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species ____37____ can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest ____38____(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 【答案】36. as 37. that##which 38. has disappeared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要作用以及面临被破坏的现状。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，它通常被称为“地球之肺”。短语be known as表示“被称为”，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：此外，亚马逊雨林是一个物种的宝库，可以用于食物或药物。定语从句修饰先行词a treasure house of species，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which作为引导词。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。根据时间状语“Over the past 50 years”可知为现在完成时，主语为“about 17 per cent of the rainforest”，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pompeii was a typical Roman city. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for ____39____ rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port. The boats of the fishermen moved ____40____ (rapid) in all directions. Above all, the cloud-capped top of Mount Vesuvius appeared. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come! Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if ____41____(paint) yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. The ____42____(remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. 【答案】39. the 40. rapidly 41. painted 42. remains 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庞贝古城。由于维苏威火山大爆发，它被火山灰掩埋。如今这座美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们人类的生命是光明而短暂的。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：向城市运送进口货物或向海外运送出口货物的商船，连同富人乘坐的金色游艇，挤在港口清澈的水面上。空前“for”为介词，之后接名词作宾语，而空后“rich”为形容词，因此这里应是用“the+形容词”，相当于名词，表达“一类人”用法。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：渔民们的船迅速地向四面八方驶去。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词“moved”。“rapid”，形容词，意为“快速的”，其副词形式为“rapidly(快速地)”。故填rapidly。 【41题详解】 考查省略句和过去分词。句意：它的墙壁清新如昨；地板上丰富的图案一点颜色也没有改变。根据句子结构和语境可知，“as if ____3____ (paint) yesterday”为省略句结构，因此，其主语实为主句主语“Its walls”，与所填动词“paint”之间为被动关系，这里应是过去分词。故填painted。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们人类的生命是光明而短暂的。空前“The”为定冠词，为名词的限定词，这里应是填名词形式。“remain”，可作名词，意为“遗迹”，通常用复数形式。故填remains。 C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The correct and quick reaction can make the difference between life and death. If a typhoon is approaching, close and lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, you should do your best to keep your head down and stay inside. If you have to go outside, always exit ____43____ (use) the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of ____44____ is going on. Pay attention to news updates ____45____ (confirm) whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. 【答案】43. using 44. what 45. to comfirm 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遭遇台风时的正确应对措施，确保人身安全。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你必须外出，请务必使用楼梯离开。(use) the stairs作方式状语，表示“使用楼梯离开”这种方式，主句为祈使句，隐含的主语为you，所以use和其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，且和句子的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：记得随时了解正在发生的事情。空处引导介词of的宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“即将发生的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：关注新闻更新，以确认危险是否已经过去。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确认危险是否已经过去”。故填to confirm。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“Let’s go green now!”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 倡导绿色生活的原因； 2. 践行绿色生活的方法(至少三点)； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s go green now! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s go green now! With the development of economy, many human activities have led to a series of environmental issues, such as air pollution and resource reduction. Therefore, it is important for us to adopt a green lifestyle. There are various ways to achieve this. Firstly, we can make use of reusable items to reduce waste. In addition, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health. Finally, protecting natural resources like water and electricity is crucial in our daily lives. I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let's go green now”. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假如你是李华，你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请考生以“Let’s go green now!”为题，按所给内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 此外：In addition → What’s more 保护：protect→ conserve 参加：participate in→ take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let's go green now”. 拓展句：I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity which is themed “Let's go green now”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let's go green now”.（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Sunday afternoon, Kiana French was having fun fishing with her father and younger sister, not knowing the next minute, they would struggle not to sink in the freezing water. Their 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little, and the wind was picking up. Her father, Gary French, hurried to operate the engine, while Kiana,16, was in the middle with Cierrah, her sister, frightened but still able to keep calm. Kiana asked Cierrah to take off one of her cowboy boots, with which she got some of the water out. Hard as she tried, that little effort would not help stop the boat sinking. Moments later, the unthinkable happened. The boat was full of water and then it flipped over. Kiana and her sister were dumped in the water. Their father, who had had a surgery six months ago, managed not to be thrown into the water but seemed to have great pain in the chest due to the sudden change. Kiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrah’s and her father’s life jackets floating away. She reacted quickly to get them back and held her sister onto the boat. They were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearly. What’s worse.it was getting harder to stay above the waves. Their father swam over and hugged his two girls. Cierrah crying silently. Kiana heard her beloved sister murmur, “I can’t feel my feet.” Kiana knew the only thing to do was to get to shore herself and find help. She looked up at her father, exchanging a concerned glance, turned round and swam as hard as she could towards the shore Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so. A strong wind blew, and she looked back only to see her sister’s and father’s heads bobbing(浮动)in the water. She burst into tears, thinking her sister and dad were dead, because she was taking too long. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it. She waved and cried for help with all her strength. It seemed like a century later when she heard someone yelling back to her. As the boat was approaching, Kiana pointed to her father and sister and someone screamed, “They are in the water! Help!” She was soon picked up and taken towards where her father and sister were. Fortunately, they didn’t drown but her father seemed to be giving out, with one hand holding tight to the boat. the other holding Cierrah. Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. They gave clothes and blankets to the three poor people, and then the ambulance arrived. Kiana, her sister and her father were cheeked on the spot and finally sent to the nearest hospital. Later, when asked what gave her the strength and perseverance to continue. both in the cold water and in great fear. Kiana thought it had to do with family. “I just wanted to save my family, and I didn’t want anything bad to happen to them. So I couldn’t spare a second to worry or fear.” she said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲诉了一个周日的下午，16岁的Kiana French和她的父亲和妹妹乘船在湖心钓鱼，岂料船居然进水并翻了；考虑到父亲6个月前做过手术，妹妹还小，Kiana决定自己游回岸边去寻求帮助；在她以为妹妹和父亲都被淹死了而绝望的时候，她发现了一艘来船，对方救了他们一家三口，三人被送往医院，是Kiana对家人的爱，使一家人得以生还。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在绝望的泪水中，她突然看到了一艘船，上面走着一个人影”可知，第一段可描写Kiana呼救，对方发现有落水者，把他们逐个就上船。 ②由第二段首句内容“获救后，他们被紧急送到岸边，一群关心他们的人在那里等着他们的到来。”可知，第二段可描写热心人帮助人他们三人，被叫了救护车，送他们去医院，以及事后，Kiana对自己的行为的感悟。 2.续写线索：发现来船——获救上船——救援家人——岸边得助——前往医院——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊：cry/yell out ②.靠近：approach/come close ③.救援： save/rescue 情绪类 ①.绝望：desperate/despairing/hopeless ②.害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was soon picked up and taken towards where her father and sister were. （运用了由连接词where引导的地点状语从句） [高分句型2].Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. （运用了时间状语从句中主语和be动词的省略，由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$