精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

曾都区2022—2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第I部分（听力）和第II部分（笔试），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答请用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 卷首寄语 You are the constant source of my vigor, moving forward with no fear. You are the most beautiful star in the night, lighting my road with bright light. 是你给我无穷的力量，勇敢地向前行；你是那夜空中最美的星星，照亮我一路前行！ —From the lyrics of the song "Morning, Longhui" 选自歌曲《早安，隆回》歌词 I听力部分（共25分） 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.A. To help kids in need. B. To look after kids at home. C.to encourage sick kids in the hospital. 2. A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a stomachache. 3.A. Interesting B. Moving(感人的) C. Exciting 4. A. Because she is stupid. B. Because she is new here. C. Because she is not friendly. 5. A. Treasure Island《金银岛》 B. Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》 C. Little Women《小妇人》 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6.Whom did Wang Meng go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 7.How many pandas did Wang Meng see at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? A. Eight B. Fifteen C. Twenty-three 听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。 8.Who is Mom going to pick up(接人)？ A. Xiao Tao's grandpa B. Xiao Tao's friend C. Xiao Tao’s mother’s friend 9.Where may Xiao Tao be going？ A. To his school. B. To the cinema. C. To the high-speed train station 听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。 10. What were Li Ping doing when Sun Mei called him at six o'clock？ A. Sleeping. B. Taking a shower. C. Helping his mom in the kitchen. 11.How many times did Sun Mei call Li Ping？ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12.Why did Sun Mei call Li Ping？ A. She asked Li Ping to call Zhao Qiang. B. She needed help with her English homework. C. She asked Li Ping to help do housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13.Why can't the boy give out food at the food bank on Sunday? A. Because he doesn't like to do it. B. Because he thinks it's boring. C. Because he has to look after his sister. 14.What does the boy have to do on Saturday? A. Help parents do chores. B. Have tennis training. C. Have a music class. 15.What can the boy do at last? A. Clean up the city parks. B. Care for animals. C. Teach children to play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16.Why was Jack unhappy？ A. Because he fought with his friend. B. Because he had bad grades. C. Because he had few friends. 17. What does Mary ask Jack to try to be？ A. Much funnier. B. More serious C. More outgoing. 18. What does Mary ask Jack to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To be more active. B. To be very happy. C. To say hello or goodbye. 19.What will make people think Jack is smart and great？ A. Being very kind. B. Good grades. C. Doing sports. 20.How many pieces of advice does Mary give Jack？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My favorite book The name of the book The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》 The 21 of the book Written by Ernest Hemingway《海明威》 The content（内容）of the book This book tells about a fisherman（渔夫）fighting against sharks because they wanted to eat the 22 . The reason why I like most I was moved by the fisherman when I read it. The fisherman 23 gives up no matter any difficulty he meets. I still remember the well-known sentence “Man is not made for defeat(人不是为失败而生的)”. My feeling about the book Nothing seems terrible as long as we have a 24 will（意志）and a 25 heart. 第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed (被采访) on the radio, she shared her stories and ____1____ with the audience (观众). “I was 10 years old ____2____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. As I was watching TV and ____3____ the amazing shows, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance (机会) to ____4____ China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____5____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____6____,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____7____ I was busy and tired.” In order to ____8____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of ____9____. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. ____10____ more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like ____11____ temperatures and tickets carefully at Wukesong Sports Center. “I ____12____ for our athletes (运动员) when they were trying their best; I felt truly proud (骄傲的) when I saw our national flag (国旗) rising high, tears in my eyes,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again. I hope more people will ____13____ us.” President Xi Jinping once said at a meeting, “I hope the volunteers, volunteer service organizations and volunteer service work staff will make new ____14____ in the new era (时代), push forward the volunteer ____15____ of dedication (奉献), friendship, mutual (相互的) help and progress, and carry on their good deeds (行为). 1 A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies D. mistakes 2. A. why B. what C. how D. when 3. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying D. celebrating 4. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say 5. A. player B. volunteer C. winner D. traveler 6. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come on 7. A. because B. unless C. if D. though 8. A. throw B. provide C. waste D. control 9. A. death B. chores C. difficulties D. condition 10. A. With B. Under C. As D. By 11. A. considering B. clearing C. checking D. completing 12. A. swam B. cheered C. drove D. cared 13. A. trust B. accept C. join D. visit 14. A. amusement B. achievements C. communication D. inventions 15. A. spirit B. object C. satisfaction D. relation 三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Starting this term, middle school students will have a new course—cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Yucai Middle School think of it. Wu Mei Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Wang Tao I think we don’t have to learn cooking. Robots can help us with a lot of things. Robots at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saved many people from cooking. Li Lei Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention (关注) away from study. Zhang Peng Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 16. According to the passage, Zhang Peng may ________ when he is alone at home. A. go to a restaurant B. ask his teacher for help C. cook by himself D. order takeout food 17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wu Mei thinks cooking can show our love to our family. B. With the help of robots Wang Tao thinks we don’t need to learn cooking. C. Li Lei thinks cooking is helpful to our study. D. Zhang Peng thinks cooking can make us independent. 18. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways of cooking for middle school students. B. The middle school students’ opinions on cooking. C. The reasons why middle school students should learn to cook. D. The importance of cooking in our daily life. B The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public (公众的) attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that people haven’t seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is asking people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances (消失) of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If we can find any of these lost birds, we can find the ways to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard (马岛潜鸭). The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now becoming larger and larger. 19. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 20. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 21. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 22. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Stories About Birds in the Wild D. Search for the Lost Birds C Dear Ma Tao, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Li Li Dear Li Li, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions politely (有礼貌的) and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help get different results. Ma Tao 23. What is Li Li’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She is too shy to say a word in public. D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 24. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. smile to others B. talk to more people C. say something nice about others’ skills D. give a good compliment to others 25. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage? A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others. B. Bob, who hardly ever says nice words to his classmates. C. Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others. D. Alice, who often asks her classmates about English questions politely. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Li’s school life is wonderful. B. Ma Tao doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Li Li can’t get on well with her classmates. D. Ma Tao advises Li Li not to speak to strangers. D Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask a robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max. He made his way through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing a story to making music, ChatGPT has surprised the world since it came out in late 2022 by the US company Open-AI. It can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s a powerful (强大的) AI, with the same writing abilities of a real person. People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of speeches, and some even got advice on how to communicate with people at a party. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming able to do creative tasks. We believe that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in US, Australia and France banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to not provide proper information. However, the articles it creates are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since ChatGPT is mainly trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about some groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 27. The cat story was written to ________. A show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat who wants to go to space C. introduce a set of bedtime books D. show how ChatGPT creates a new cat 28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A. it makes teachers worry about their students B. it never provides proper information C. students may use it to cheat on homework D students depend too much on it 29. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It is still developing. B. It is the most powerful human. C. It can take the place of humans someday. D. People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans. 30. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. ChatGPT helps a cat go to space B. ChatGPT brings about changes in the life C. ChatGPT causes lots of problems D. ChatGPT makes the life easy and colorful 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Shylock was the richest man in town. But he owned a bad name because he was too proud (骄傲的) of his money. One day, Shylock became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Shylock had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Shylock wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square (广场) in front of the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. ____31____ Just as Shylock felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That made Shylock very angry, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? ____32____ I’m Shylock!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive (原谅) me!” Shylock changed his mind and ordered, “____33____” The boy began. “How beautiful! ____34____ The flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are flying…” As he was listening, Shylock began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “____35____ What he just described is what I told him!” Shylock sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great number of money every year from the richest person, Shylock. A. The grass is green, the sky is blue. B. My son is too poor to have eyes. C. Don’t you see who you hit! D. I can forgive you, but you must talk with me! E. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness (黑暗). 四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。 36. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of ________ /dʒɔɪ/ on their owners’ faces. 37. If your parents are having problems, you should ________ /'ɒfə/ to help. 38. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking r________. 39. He had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades d________. 40. Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the d________—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans. 五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 41. 刚开始 Ben无法睡觉，但最后在大约凌晨三点左右，当风逐渐减弱时他才进入梦乡。 Ben could not sleep at first. He finally ________ ________ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 42. （歌声）正带着我们去向那一处由面包、蛋糕和糖果建成的绝妙房子。 It (The song) is ________ us ________ that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 43. 当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。 It is also very hard to ________ ________ air as you get near the top. 44. 你们得赶快，读书报告两周后必须交。 You should ________ ________. The book report is due in two weeks. 45. 令人难以置信的是科技以一种如此快速的方式取得了进步。 It’s unbelievable that technology ________ ________ in such a rapid way. 六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 continue, skill, push, train, on, them, compare, develop, typical, until Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more ____46____. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure ____47____ students. The Taylors are a ____48____ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football ____49____. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home ____50____ after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and ____51____ until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always ____52____ them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t ____53____ their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ____54____. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for ____55____, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 56. 同学们，随州，我们的家园，一个古老而又年轻的城市，请你根据以下表格提示，以“Suizhou—A Place You will Never Forget!”为题，请饱满热情地用英文来介绍我们的家乡——随州！ Size and location 9600 square kilometers; in the northwest of Hubei Province Population 2,190,800 Weather Warm and wet The City Logo (市标) LuHe Places to visit ◆ Emperor Yan’s Hometown—the birthplace of Yandi; Hold the Seek Out Your Roots Festival (寻根节) every year to celebrate him. ◆ Bianzhong-the heaviest musical instruments in the world dating back to the Warring States Period (战国时期) ◆ Dahong Mountain—the first peak in the sky of North Chu (楚北天空第一峰) ◆ Luoyang Ginkgo Valley (洛阳银杏谷) ◆ Shangshi Peach Blossom Festival (尚市桃花节) Suizhou Impression (印象) … 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息。 2.表格中的信息都要在文中体现出来，可适当发挥。 3.字数为 80 词左右。 Suizhou—A Place You will Never Forget _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 曾都区2022—2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第I部分（听力）和第II部分（笔试），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答请用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 卷首寄语 You are the constant source of my vigor, moving forward with no fear. You are the most beautiful star in the night, lighting my road with bright light. 是你给我无穷的力量，勇敢地向前行；你是那夜空中最美的星星，照亮我一路前行！ —From the lyrics of the song "Morning, Longhui" 选自歌曲《早安，隆回》歌词 I听力部分（共25分） 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.A. To help kids in need. B. To look after kids at home. C.to encourage sick kids in the hospital. 2. A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a stomachache. 3.A. Interesting B. Moving(感人的) C. Exciting 4. A. Because she is stupid. B. Because she is new here. C. Because she is not friendly. 5. A. Treasure Island《金银岛》 B. Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》 C. Little Women《小妇人》 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6.Whom did Wang Meng go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 7.How many pandas did Wang Meng see at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? A. Eight B. Fifteen C. Twenty-three 听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。 8.Who is Mom going to pick up(接人)？ A. Xiao Tao's grandpa B. Xiao Tao's friend C. Xiao Tao’s mother’s friend 9.Where may Xiao Tao be going？ A. To his school. B. To the cinema. C. To the high-speed train station 听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。 10. What were Li Ping doing when Sun Mei called him at six o'clock？ A. Sleeping. B Taking a shower. C. Helping his mom in the kitchen. 11.How many times did Sun Mei call Li Ping？ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12.Why did Sun Mei call Li Ping？ A. She asked Li Ping to call Zhao Qiang. B. She needed help with her English homework. C. She asked Li Ping to help do housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13.Why can't the boy give out food at the food bank on Sunday? A. Because he doesn't like to do it. B. Because he thinks it's boring. C. Because he has to look after his sister. 14.What does the boy have to do on Saturday? A. Help parents do chores. B. Have tennis training. C. Have a music class. 15.What can the boy do at last? A Clean up the city parks. B. Care for animals. C. Teach children to play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16.Why was Jack unhappy？ A. Because he fought with his friend. B. Because he had bad grades. C. Because he had few friends. 17. What does Mary ask Jack to try to be？ A. Much funnier. B. More serious C. More outgoing. 18. What does Mary ask Jack to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To be more active. B. To be very happy. C. To say hello or goodbye. 19.What will make people think Jack is smart and great？ A. Being very kind. B. Good grades. C. Doing sports. 20How many pieces of advice does Mary give Jack？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My favorite book The name of the book The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》 The 21 of the book Written by Ernest Hemingway《海明威》 The content（内容）of the book This book tells about a fisherman（渔夫）fighting against sharks because they wanted to eat the 22 . The reason why I like most I was moved by the fisherman when I read it. The fisherman 23 gives up no matter any difficulty he meets. I still remember the well-known sentence “Man is not made for defeat(人不是为失败而生的)”. My feeling about the book Nothing seems terrible as long as we have a 24 will（意志）and a 25 heart. 第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed (被采访) on the radio, she shared her stories and ____1____ with the audience (观众). “I was 10 years old ____2____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. As I was watching TV and ____3____ the amazing shows, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance (机会) to ____4____ China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____5____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____6____,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____7____ I was busy and tired.” In order to ____8____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of ____9____. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. ____10____ more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like ____11____ temperatures and tickets carefully at Wukesong Sports Center. “I ____12____ for our athletes (运动员) when they were trying their best; I felt truly proud (骄傲的) when I saw our national flag (国旗) rising high, tears in my eyes,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again. I hope more people will ____13____ us.” President Xi Jinping once said at a meeting, “I hope the volunteers, volunteer service organizations and volunteer service work staff will make new ____14____ in the new era (时代), push forward the volunteer ____15____ of dedication (奉献), friendship, mutual (相互的) help and progress, and carry on their good deeds (行为). 1. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies D. mistakes 2. A. why B. what C. how D. when 3. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying D. celebrating 4. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say 5. A. player B. volunteer C. winner D. traveler 6. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come on 7. A. because B. unless C. if D. though 8. A. throw B. provide C. waste D. control 9. A. death B. chores C. difficulties D. condition 10. A. With B. Under C. As D. By 11. A. considering B. clearing C. checking D. completing 12. A. swam B. cheered C. drove D. cared 13. A. trust B. accept C. join D. visit 14. A. amusement B. achievements C. communication D. inventions 15. A. spirit B. object C. satisfaction D. relation 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。 feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好；mistakes错误。根据后文“…I was excited.”可知，此处指分享了她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：北京2008年举办夏季奥运会时，我10岁。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when当……时候。根据句子结构“I was 10 years old…Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.”可知从句表示时间，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。 preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏；celebrating庆祝。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演，应用“enjoy”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她开始知道举办奥运会是向世界讲中国故事的机会，向世界展示一个更美丽的中国。 talk谈论；speak讲；tell告诉；say说。根据“…China’s stories”可知此处应用“tell”，tell stories讲故事。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。 player运动员；volunteer志愿者；winner获胜者；traveler旅行者。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：张宁说：“这让我童年的梦想成真了。” come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生；come on加油。根据“It made my childhood dream…”可知，此处指梦想成真，应用“come true”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：为了提供更好服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。 throw扔；provide提供；waste浪费；control控制。根据“In order to…better service”可知，此处应用“provide”表示提供更好的服务。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：面对困难她们努力工作。 death死亡；chores杂事；difficulties困难；condition条件。根据后句“One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside.”可知此处表示面对困难，应用“difficulties”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。 With和；Under在……下面；As由于；By通过。根据“…more than 300 other volunteers”可知此处表示伴随“和……一起”，应用“With”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。 considering考虑；clearing清理；checking检查；completing完成。根据“…temperatures and tickests”可知此处应用“checking”，表示检查体温和门票。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。 swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车；cared关心。根据“…for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知此处指为运动员加油，应用“cheered”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人加入我们。 trust信任；accept接受；join加入；visit拜访。根据“Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again. I hope more people will…us.”可知此处指希望更多的人加入到志愿者中，应用“join”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：习近平主席在一次会议上曾说：“我希望广大志愿者，志愿服务组织和志愿服务工作者可以在新时代做出新成就，弘扬奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿者精神，继续书写他们的雷锋故事。 amusement娱乐；achievement成就；communication交流；inventions发明。根据“make new…in the new era”可知此处指做成新成就，应用“achievement”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：习近平主席在一次会议上曾说：“我希望广大志愿者，志愿服务组织和志愿服务工作者可以在新时代做出新成就，弘扬奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿者精神，继续书写他们的雷锋故事。 spirit精神；object物体；satisfaction满意；relation关心。“dedication (奉献), friendship, mutual (相互的) help and progress”都是志愿者精神，因此应用“spirit”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Starting this term, middle school students will have a new course—cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Yucai Middle School think of it. Wu Mei Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Wang Tao I think we don’t have to learn cooking. Robots can help us with a lot of things. Robots at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saved many people from cooking. Li Lei Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention (关注) away from study. Zhang Peng Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 16. According to the passage, Zhang Peng may ________ when he is alone at home. A. go to a restaurant B. ask his teacher for help C. cook by himself D. order takeout food 17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wu Mei thinks cooking can show our love to our family. B. With the help of robots, Wang Tao thinks we don’t need to learn cooking. C. Li Lei thinks cooking is helpful to our study. D. Zhang Peng thinks cooking can make us independent. 18. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways of cooking for middle school students. B. The middle school students’ opinions on cooking. C. The reasons why middle school students should learn to cook. D The importance of cooking in our daily life. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四个初中生对于学校开设烹饪课程的看法。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据张鹏的看法“Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home.”可知，他认为学习烹饪可以带来很多乐趣，当父母不在家时，它可以帮助孩子照顾自己。由此推测，当张鹏独自在家时，他可能会自己做饭。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据李磊的看法“Learning cooking may take our attention (关注) away from study.”可知，他认为学习烹饪可能会分散对学习的注意力。因此，选项C“李磊认为烹饪对我们的学习有帮助”表述错误。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting this term, middle school students will have a new course—cooking. Does everyone like it?”和第二段“Let’s look at what the students in Yucai Middle School think of it.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是四个初中生对于学校开设烹饪课程的看法。故选B。 B The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public (公众的) attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that people haven’t seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is asking people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances (消失) of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If we can find any of these lost birds, we can find the ways to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard (马岛潜鸭). The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now becoming larger and larger. 19. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 20. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 21. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 22. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Stories About Birds in the Wild D. Search for the Lost Birds 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that people haven’t seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances (消失) of the birds on the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard (马岛潜鸭). The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now becoming larger and larger.”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，选项D“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选D。 C Dear Ma Tao, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Li Li Dear Li Li, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions politely (有礼貌的) and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help get different results. Ma Tao 23. What is Li Li’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She is too shy to say a word in public. D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 24. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. smile to others B. talk to more people C. say something nice about others’ skills D. give a good compliment to others 25. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage? A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others. B. Bob, who hardly ever says nice words to his classmates. C. Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others. D. Alice, who often asks her classmates about English questions politely. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Li’s school life is wonderful. B. Ma Tao doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Li Li can’t get on well with her classmates. D. Ma Tao advises Li Li not to speak to strangers. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含了两封信件，第一封是李莉写给马涛的求助信，她不知道如何和同学聊天。第二封是马涛的回信，他在信中给李莉提了一些建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates”可知，李莉的问题是她不知道如何和同学聊天。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.”可知，对人友好的表现有：微笑、赞美别人、称赞别人的穿衣风格或技能。由此可知，没有提到与更多的人交谈。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ask your classmates questions politely (有礼貌的) and let them be the experts.”可知，马涛提出的交朋友的方法之一是：礼貌地问同学问题，让他们成为专家。由此推测，经常礼貌地向同学询问英语问题的爱丽丝更容易和别人交朋友。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely.”可知，李莉不知道如何和同学聊天，因为他们没有共同的兴趣，没什么好谈的，她很孤独。由此推测，李莉和她的同学相处不好。故选C。 D Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask a robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max. He made his way through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing a story to making music, ChatGPT has surprised the world since it came out in late 2022 by the US company Open-AI. It can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s a powerful (强大的) AI, with the same writing abilities of a real person. People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of speeches, and some even got advice on how to communicate with people at a party. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming able to do creative tasks. We believe that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in US, Australia and France banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to not provide proper information. However, the articles it creates are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since ChatGPT is mainly trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about some groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 27. The cat story was written to ________. A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat who wants to go to space C. introduce a set of bedtime books D. show how ChatGPT creates a new cat 28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A. it makes teachers worry about their students B. it never provides proper information C. students may use it to cheat on homework D. students depend too much on it 29. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It is still developing. B. It is the most powerful human. C. It can take the place of humans someday. D. People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans. 30. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. ChatGPT helps a cat go to space B. ChatGPT brings about changes in the life C. ChatGPT causes lots of problems D. ChatGPT makes the life easy and colorful 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT ，它功能强大，拥有人类一般的写作能力，可以在许多方面帮助人类。但是同时它也存在一些弊端，因为学生可以利用它做作业而且它还会提供一些不合适的信息等，这些问题都有待人类去解决。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask a robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max”可知，只要给出一个写作题目，让机器人去写一个睡前故事，很快你就会得到一篇非常好的故事，此处是在介绍机器人ChatGPT 所能做的具有创造性的工作。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some schools in US, Australia and France banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework”可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，是因为学生们能利用它写作业时作弊。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”可知，这些问题都需要依靠人类去解决，说明ChatGPT有待人类去完善和发展。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了ChatGPT既给人们的生活带来了方便，同时也对人类产生些不良的影响。所以作者通过文章主要想告诉我们ChatGPT给我们的生活带来哪些改变。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Shylock was the richest man in town. But he owned a bad name because he was too proud (骄傲的) of his money. One day, Shylock became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Shylock had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Shylock wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square (广场) in front of the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. ____31____ Just as Shylock felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That made Shylock very angry, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? ____32____ I’m Shylock!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive (原谅) me!” Shylock changed his mind and ordered, “____33____” The boy began. “How beautiful! ____34____ The flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are flying…” As he was listening, Shylock began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “____35____ What he just described is what I told him!” Shylock sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great number of money every year from the richest person, Shylock. A. The grass is green, the sky is blue. B. My son is too poor to have eyes. C. Don’t you see who you hit! D. I can forgive you, but you must talk with me! E. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness (黑暗). 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Shylock在失明后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。 【31题详解】 根据“One day, Shylock became blind”以及“He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine”可知他失明了，所以抬头享受阳光的时候，他什么也看不见，选项E“然而，他只看到了整个黑暗”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t you have eyes”可知他很生气，质问男孩难道没有看到他吗，选项C“你没看到你撞了谁”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Shylock changed his mind and ordered”可知此处介绍Shylock给男孩的命令，选项D“我可以原谅你，但你必须和我交谈”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“How beautiful!”可知这个男孩在描述美丽的景色，选项A“草地是绿色的，天空是蓝色的”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“nothing but a pair of eyes”以及“You are wrong”可知这个男孩也是盲人，选项B“我儿子太可怜了，眼睛看不见”符合语境。故选B。 四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。 36. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of ________ /dʒɔɪ/ on their owners’ faces. 【答案】joy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到动物们好转和他们主人脸上的喜悦时，我感到非常满足。根据音标可知此处应用名词“joy”，不可数，the look of joy“喜悦的表情”。故填joy。 37. If your parents are having problems, you should ________ /'ɒfə/ to help. 【答案】offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的父母有困难，你应该主动提供帮助。根据音标提示和题干可知，空格处应填动词offer“提供”。故填offer。 38. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking r________. 【答案】(r)isks 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。结合首字母提示和题干可知，空格处应填名词risks，构成短语take risks“冒险”。故填(r)isks。 39. He had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades d________. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道如何照顾自己。结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。根据“As a result, he often fell ill and his grades”可知他经常生病，成绩下降，drop“下降”，根据“fell”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 40. Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the d________—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans. 【答案】(d)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们正在做什么。甚至这个日期——2001年9月11日——对大多数美国人来说也有意义。结合首字母提示和“September 11, 2001”可知，空格处应填名词date“日期”。故填(d)ate。 五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 41. 刚开始 Ben无法睡觉，但最后在大约凌晨三点左右，当风逐渐减弱时他才进入梦乡。 Ben could not sleep at first. He finally ________ ________ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】入睡：fall asleep，非延续性动词；根据“was dying down”可知主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell；asleep。 42. （歌声）正带着我们去向那一处由面包、蛋糕和糖果建成的绝妙房子。 It (The song) is ________ us ________ that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 【答案】 ①. leading ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“带着……去”，英文表达是lead...to，动词短语，根据空前的be动词is和语境可知，此处时态是现在进行时，动词lead要变成现在分词leading。故填leading；to。 43. 当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。 It is also very hard to ________ ________ air as you get near the top. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“吸入”，英文表达是take in，动词短语，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填take；in。 44. 你们得赶快，读书报告两周后必须交。 You should ________ ________. The book report is due in two weeks. 【答案】 ①. hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】赶快：hurry up，情态动词后加动词原形。故填hurry；up。 45. 令人难以置信的是科技以一种如此快速的方式取得了进步。 It’s unbelievable that technology ________ ________ in such a rapid way. 【答案】 ①. has ②. progressed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“取得了进步”，动词progress意为“进步”，结合语境可知，此处表示对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语technology表示单数，助动词应用has，动词progress要变成过去分词progressed。故填has；progressed。 六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 continue, skill, push, train, on, them, compare, develop, typical, until Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more ____46____. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure ____47____ students. The Taylors are a ____48____ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football ____49____. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home ____50____ after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and ____51____ until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always ____52____ them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t ____53____ their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ____54____. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for ____55____, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 【答案】46. skills 47. on 48. typical 49. training 50. until 51. continues 52. comparing 53. push 54. development 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多家长过分鞭策孩子学习，这给孩子带来了很大的压力。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，许多父母督促他们的孩子学习更多的技能。结合所给单词和空前的learning可知，空格处应选名词skill“技能”，more后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填skill的复数形式skills。故填skills。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，如此忙碌的生活会给学生带来很大的压力。短语place pressure on sb.意为“给某人施加压力”。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。结合所给单词和空后的American family可知，空格处应填形容词typical“典型的”，用于修饰名词短语American family。故填typical。 【49题详解】 句意：我带我的两个儿子中的一个去参加篮球训练，带我的女儿去参加足球训练。结合所给单词和空前的football可知，此处指足球训练，空格处应填train的名词形式training“训练”。故填training。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家。分析所给单词和“the tired children don’t get home...after 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示孩子们直到晚上7点才回家，not...until意为“直到……才”。故填until。 【51题详解】 句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。分析“competition starts very young and...until the kids get older”可知，此处表示竞争会持续到孩子长大，动词continue意为“持续”，and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词starts是第三人称单数形式，所以continue也要变成第三人称单数形式continues。故填continues。 【52题详解】 句意：他们总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。结合所给单词和“And they are always...them with other children.”可知，本题考查短语compare...with...“把……和……做比较”，空前有be动词are，且主语they和动词compare之间是主动关系，说明此处是现在进行时，所以动词compare要变成现在分词comparing。故填comparing。 【53题详解】 句意：人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得这么紧。分析“People shouldn’t...their kids so hard.”可知，此处表示不该把孩子逼得这么紧。动词push“督促，鞭策”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填push。 【54题详解】 句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不利。根据空前的child’s可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合所给单词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们也应该有时间放松和思考。think for oneself意为“独立思考，自己思考”，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填them的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，用于指代主语Kids本身。故填themselves。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 56. 同学们，随州，我们的家园，一个古老而又年轻的城市，请你根据以下表格提示，以“Suizhou—A Place You will Never Forget!”为题，请饱满热情地用英文来介绍我们的家乡——随州！ Size and location 9600 square kilometers; in the northwest of Hubei Province Population 2,190,800 Weather Warm and wet The City Logo (市标) LuHe Places to visit ◆ Emperor Yan’s Hometown—the birthplace of Yandi; Hold the Seek Out Your Roots Festival (寻根节) every year to celebrate him. ◆ Bianzhong-the heaviest musical instruments in the world dating back to the Warring States Period (战国时期) ◆ Dahong Mountain—the first peak in the sky of North Chu (楚北天空第一峰) ◆ Luoyang Ginkgo Valley (洛阳银杏谷) ◆ Shangshi Peach Blossom Festival (尚市桃花节) Suizhou Impression (印象) … 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息。 2.表格中的信息都要在文中体现出来，可适当发挥。 3.字数为 80 词左右。 Suizhou—A Place You will Never Forget _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Suizhou—A Place You will Never Forget Hello, ladies and gentlemen, today I want to introduce my hometown—Suizhou. Suizhou is in the northwest of Hubei Province. It covers 9600 square kilometers with 2,190,800 people. The weather in Suizhou is warm and wet. It’s good for living and crops. Our city logo is LuHe. It’s a good place to take a vacation. Suizhou is famous for the birthplace of Yandi. We hold the Seek Out Your Roots Festival every year to celebrate him in Emperor Yan’s Hometown. We are also well-known for Bianzhong. Bianzhong was the heaviest musical instruments in the world dating back to the Warring States Period. In spring, you can enjoy beautiful peach blossoms during Shangshi Peach Blossom Festival. In summer, you can go to climb Dahong Mountain. It’s the first peak in the sky of North Chu. In autumn, you can come to Luoyang Ginkgo Valley to enjoy golden ginkgo leaves. I am sure your eyes will light up. Your face will be full of big smile. Suizhou is a beautiful city with a long history. It’s a developing city with friendly people. It is always trying to keep moving forward. It’s a place you will never forget! Welcome to Suizhou! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意要包含表格中的所有内容，并且要自己补充对随州的印象，可适当发挥使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍随州的概况； 第二步，介绍随州的特色和景点； 第三步，介绍对随州的印象并欢迎游客的到来。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② be famous for以……而著名 ③ light up点亮 ④ be full of充满 [高分句型] ① I am sure your eyes will light up.（宾语从句） ② It’s a place you will never forget!（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$