Unit 3 Diverse cultures Language Points(2)课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U3 Diverse Cultures Language Points(2) Amelia 1 一词多义&续写词汇 seek earn admit escape settle contain fold occur  vt 容许…进入  vt 准许…加入(俱乐部，组织)；接收入学/入院,录取  vt & vi 承认  vt & vi 供认 ①Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. ②One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. ③ We should have the courage to admit our mistakes. ④ He was studying hard in the hope of being admitted to a top university. ⑤Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. ⑥ Our hall admits 2,000 people. 1. admit admission n. 允许进入，入场 招收新成员 被接收入院 承认错误 被顶尖大学录取 允许进入 容纳 =hold=contain turn sb. away 拒绝入内 3 1. The man admitted_________________(steal) a valuable painting. 2. Last __________(admit) to the park is at 6:00 pm. 最晚入园… 3. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college __________(admit) and practical life skills. Word came that Wang Lin _____________________Peking University. Many students apply for ___________(admit) to more than one university. (to) having stolen admission admission had been admitted to admit (to) sth/(to) doing/(to) having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit sb.to/into…=be admitted to/into… 被(某校)录取; 允许进入 admit that...承认…… gain/obtain admission to 获准进入/加入…… admission 只接动名词 , 不接不定式作宾语的动词还有 : keep, delay, enjoy, practise, finish, imagine, suggest, advise, escape, miss, consider, mind 等。 4 （教材p28）Over 300,00 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. 30 多万人从世界各地赶来寻求致富之路。 ① vt/vi. look for 寻找 ② vt. ask for (向人)请求 ③ vt. try 试图；设法 ①I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek help from you. ②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking to frighten the bear away. ③ A company whose profits from home markets are declining (减少) may seek opportunities abroad. 2. seek seek – sought - sought seeker n. 寻找者；探求者 向…寻求帮助 设法做…=attempt 找工作 seek (for) sth./sb.= look for/search for 寻找，寻求 seek to do sth. 力图/设法做某事 5 seek after 追求；探索 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 seek out 找出；搜出；想获得=find out [练透]——单句语法填空 ①[2021·天津]Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, ________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. ②We seek ________ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning. ③ Unluckily, they sought ________ somewhere to shelter in vain . [写美]——应用文佳句 ③你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。 You are busy doing homework, playing sports, making friends, and ________________________. seeking to help for seeking after your dreams （教材p28） To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。 ① vt. 挣得 ② vt. 赢得 ③ vt. 博得 3. earn ①It has taken years to ____________(赢得他们的信任). ②As a teacher, she had ____________________________(赢得她学生的尊敬). ③I wish we could help him to ___________(挣钱). His family is suffering so much. ④Although these books will not help you to ____________________(谋生), they will help you to live more fully. ⑤Tom _______________________ (博得…名声) bravery after he took the initiative to save the little girl. earn their trust earned the respect of her students earn money earn a/your living/bread earn a reputation/fame for earnings n. 收入 7 （教材p29）After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 游览了云南南部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最适合冬天避寒的地区。 vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 vt [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉 vi (气体、液体等)泄漏 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ①The family went to Chengde to escape the summer heat. ②The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. ③Luckily, the boy had a narrow escape from the fire. = He narrowly escaped death in the fire. ④She looks familiar, but her name escapes me. ⑤You are lucky to escape being punished. ⑥A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. ⑦Escape from this window and return to the main menu. 4. escape escaped adj. 逃脱了的 避暑 从…逃离 侥幸逃脱 被我忘掉 逃避惩罚 泄露 退出 escape key 8 逃脱某人的注意（被忽视） 逃脱被…;做坏事不受惩罚 从……逃脱 迂回道路；疏散路线 九死一生 躲过大雨 某事被某人遗忘 Room Escape 密室逃脱 escape one’s attention/notice escape (being done) sth=get away with sth. escape from escape route have a narrow escape =a near miss escape being caught in the rain sth. escape sb. 注意：无被动，无to do，无away/off 完成句子 1. Time is something ________ which we can’t escape. 2. Compared with the ________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did. 3. He was lucky to escape __________________________ (punish). 4. The thief grabbed his cellphone, ____________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared. 5. Although he thought he could ______________（逃过注意）by sitting at the back, he was wrong. from escaped being punished/punishment escaped escape attention 5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） n. 高背长椅(老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜) （教材p32）Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。 ①She settled herself into her chair and started to read. ②The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face. ③Dust settled on all the furniture of the empty house. ④She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. ⑤It was settled that they would get married in June. ⑥An uneasy silence settled over the room. ⑦Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud. ⑧Would you please settle the bill for your drink? ⑨ It’s time you settled your differences with your father. settler n. 殖民者, 移民 settlement n. 解决；定居点；移民 坐在椅子上 落在 停留 使冷静 决定 弥漫 围绕着 买单 解决与某人的分歧 11 *get sb. settled 安顿某人 *settle in, settle into sth. 安顿下来；适应新环境 *come to / reach a peace settlement with sb.达成和平协议 理解以下句子中settle down的含义 ①They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. ②When are you going to get married and settle down? ③She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. ④ Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. 舒适地坐下/躺下 安顿下来；安定下来 (使)安静；(使)平静 *settle (down) to doing/sth. 开始专心于；着手认真做 练习巩固 1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle _____, get married, and have kids.(2017.天津高考) 2. Living in the quiet village, Mike settled down to _________(do) his research. 3. People settle ____ these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communication and trade. (2018.全国卷III) down doing in 4. 外面那么吵，我无法专心工作。 With so much niose outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 13 6. contain （教材p33）Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? ① Our school stadium is large enough to contain 3,000 people, where a wide variety of sports events can be held. ②Their mom tried to contain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. ③The children couldn’t contain themselves — they burst out laughing. ④Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制，遏制 container n. 容器 contained adj. 泰然自若的，从容的 containment n. 包含；牵制；容量 容纳 抑制激动之情 克制自己 含有 14 【语填】用contain的适当形式填空。 ①He wrote a sentence _________ the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave. ②Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more than the material ___________ in the finished products. ③The city is on lockdown the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak. ④Please pour some more water into the________. to contain containing contained container 7. fold （教材p30） I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that paper folding book, too. 我非常喜欢那本折纸书，我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。 ①He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ②Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away. ③The bird folded its wings. ④She folded her baby in a blanket. ⑤The priest fumbled in the folds of his gown. ⑥By the late eighties, their number had grown fourfold. v. 折叠；包；裹 ；将牌面朝下表示放弃一盘 n. <cn.>褶层；褶痕 folding adj.［只用于名词前］可折叠的 a folding bike unfold vt.&vi.（使）展开；打开 折叠 交叉双臂 合拢；收起 包；裹 褶痕 四倍 -fold: …倍 combines with numbers to form adj./adv. which say how much an amount has increased by fold up 折叠起来；倒闭；撒手；垮台；放弃 16 （教材p28）after the earthquake occurred in 1906 ① happen 发生 ② be present 出现，存在 ③ (主意或想法) 被想到 ①Cultural differences occur wherever you go. ②That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house. ③It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 8. occur 出现 发生 我突然想到… 【对比】 sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 sb. happen to do...某人碰巧做某事 occur—occurred—occurred occurring sth. occur to sb.= sth. dawn on sb. =sth. flash into one's mind 某人突然想起某事 It occurred to/struck/hit sb to do sth /that … =It dawned on sb. that...某人想到… 17 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred ________ him. ②Frequent _________ (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ③[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。 ___________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. to occurrences It occurred to / hit/ struck him that ⑴ No one can escape 　 　　 (punish)if he breaks the law. ⑵ The development of AI technology will 　 　　 (带来)great changes in the society in the near future. (3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly______(fold) clothes. (4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe it's not_________ (suit)for everyone. (5)Strawberries __________(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to people's health. (6)They were pleased to see their daughter __________（ 安顿下来）and get married. (7)A new big stadium is under_____________ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports. 19 ⑴ No one can escape 　 　　 (punish)if he breaks the law. ⑵ The development of AI technology will 　 　　 (带来)great changes in the society in the near future. (3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly______(fold) clothes. (4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe it's not_________ (suit)for everyone. (5)Strawberries __________(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to people's health. (6)They were pleased to see their daughter __________（ 安顿下来）and get married. (7)A new big stadium is under_____________ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports. 20 $$