Unit 3 Diverse cultures Language Points 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U3 Diverse Cultures Language Points(1) Amelia 1 一词多义 fortune collection item select claim material mild suit （教材p26）fortune cookie ① [U] luck 运气 ② [U] 命运 ③ [C] wealth 财富，大笔财产 ①I have had the good fortune to see Taylor Swift at close quarters. ②She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.. ③A car like that costs a fortune. 1. fortune fortune n. misfortune n. 不幸 fortunate adj. (=lucky) unfortunate adj. fortunately adv. unfortunately adv. 有幸 / 有机会做… 算命 一大笔钱 3 try one’s fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财 good/bad fortune 好/坏运气 worth a fortune 价值不菲 1. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _______ in the New Year. 2. He received a large ________ yesterday. 3. She was _________ enough to find a job as soon as she got to the city. fortune fortune fortunate 2. collection （教材p31）...It is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. …… 它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。 n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品;收集；收取；聚集 collect vt. 收集 collect stamps/evidence/information/data 收集邮票/证据/ 信息/数据 ①The painting comes from his private collection. ②There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding. ③I asked my headmaster if he could arrange a collection for a charity. ④The computer systems could speed up the collection of information. ⑤Please collect yourself and do not panic. 私人收藏 一群有趣的人 为…安排募捐 信息收集 (尤指在受惊后)恢复镇定 5 词根记忆 collect col- 表示共同 -lect 表示选择 select 选择 collection n. collective adj. 集体的、共有的 collector n. collected adj. (作品)成集的; (性格）镇静的 elect 选举 neglect 忽略 intellect n.智慧；智者 3. material （教材p32）Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. 传统上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，该龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。 n. 材料(pl.)；布料；[un.]素材 adj. 物质(上)的 ①Artists have used books as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages into paintings and sculptures. ②The writer is collecting material for his new book. ③ The spiritual life is more important than material goods. ④The teacher saw her as good university material. 原材料 为…收集素材 物质的 上大学的料 反：spiritual (adj.)精神上的 7 4. item （教材p33） Tick the items that are mentioned. 将提到的条目打勾。 n. 新闻；项目；(一件)商品/物品 ①The police examined several items of clothing. ②Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? ③This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. ④The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. ⑤The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. 物品 新闻 商品 条款 项目 8 5. mild （教材p32） The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 这里一年四季气候温和，意味着一年四季任何时候都适合来游玩。 adj. 温和的；和善的；不严厉的；轻微的；和煦的；不强烈的 ①She was a mild woman, who never shouted. ②The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. ③He suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious. ④He doesn’t like a hot curry（咖喱）— he prefers a mild one. ⑤Anya turned to Loid with a look of mild confusion. ⑥ The weather forecast predicted only mild showers for the afternoon. 温柔的 温暖的 味淡的；不浓的 有点困惑的神情 轻微的 小雨 9 6. select _________adj.被挑选出来的 ________ n.挑选;选择; 被挑选的人(或物) _________ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的 搭配 selection selective vt.选择;挑选;选拔 adj.精选的；作为…精华的；优等的；高级的 （教材p31） I selected a Cantonese restaurant. 我选了一家粤菜馆。 ①The students selected from every class took part in the competition. ②She was selected as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century. ③John is throwing a very select party. ④He was one of the small select group assembled by the Avengers. select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 select sb/sth from …..从…..中选出某人/某物 select sb as…挑选某人担任…… select…for…为……挑选…… selected 从…中被选出 被选为… 豪华的 精选的 完成句子 ①The man went into the room and ______ (select) the best suit for me. ②The________ (select) of TV programmes, especially at the weekend, leaves a lot to be desired. ③______________(select) the proper present, they sent it to their respectable professor. selected selection Having selected 辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。 select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。 choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。 You choose — I can’t decide. pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。 choose to do can’t choose but do sth choose from pick out pick one’s words vi 声称；宣称；断言  (根据权利) 要求；索要；认领 vt [尤用于新闻报道] 夺去 (生命)  vt & vi 供认 claim n. [C]要求；索赔；所有权；断言 ①Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. ②You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday. ③No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. ④The company had made false claims about its products. ⑤The group claimed responsibility for a series of accidents. 7. claim （教材p29） Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake... 1906 年旧金山地震夺去了 3,000 多人的生命...... 宣称 索要 认领这只狗 进行虚假宣传 宣称对…负责 12 Exercise: Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim)180,000 lives a year. He claims______________(find) a mysterious creature on the peak. Don’t claim ______________(know) what you don’t know. There is already a long list of people ________ (claim) her attention. claiming to have found claim to do/to have done sth 声称做某事/做过某事 claim/make an claim on 向…索赔 claim back 要求收回 claim the luggage 认领行李 It’s claimed that 据称… claim sb’s life = claim the life of sb. 夺取某人生命 claimant n. 原告；索赔人；提出要求者 to know claiming 需要关注 =take/get one’s attention 8. suit （教材p32） There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有适合每个人口味的中餐，以及来自中国各地的传统菜肴。 vt. 适合，使适宜 n. 一套外衣，套装 观察： I want to take this jacket because it fits me and matches my trousers well, though the style doesn't suit me. fit 大小合适 match 协调，匹配 suit 款式合乎需要 ①You can choose a computer to suit your study needs. ②A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils. ③Please clean up and change into your wet suit. 满足学习需要 使他的课程适合… 潜水服 suit one's needs/convenience 适合某人需要/方便 suit A to B 使A适应/适合B suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 be suitable for.../to do... 14 ⑴ No one can escape 　 　　 (punish)if he breaks the law. ⑵ The development of AI technology will 　 　　 (带来)great changes in the society in the near future. (3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly______(fold) clothes. (4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe it's not_________ (suit)for everyone. (5)Strawberries __________(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to people's health. (6)They were pleased to see their daughter __________（ 安顿下来）and get married. (7)A new big stadium is under_____________ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports. 15 $$