精品解析：2024年湖南省衡阳市部分学校联考中考模拟英语试题

湖南省2024年初中学业水平联考试卷(一)英语 考生注意：1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy's notebook? A. In the schoolbag. B. Under the table. C. On the chair 2. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 3. Whose camera is it? A Peter's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's. 4. What does Lily's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher 5. When did the meeting begin? A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's Bob's trouble? A. He can't get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can't spell some new words. 7. What's Mary's advice on English learning? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第七段材料，回答第8,9小题。 8. How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One and a half hours, 9. What were Fred's parents doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B Listening to music. C. Reading newspapers. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题、 10. How was Mary's trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful C. Terrible. 11. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. What is the boy doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 13. When can the boy play games according to his mom? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner C. After growing up. 14. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Reasonable B Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Lucy lose her camera? A. On the bus. B. In the museum C. At school 16. What's the man's advice? A. To call the museum. B. To go to the police station. C. Fo go to the bank. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the bank. B. At the gate of the police station. C. At the gate of the park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is Li Hua? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. 19. When does Li Hua want to get a job? A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 20. Where does Li Hua's mom work? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成句子的最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in June: What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website (网站) to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new way to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. 1. Teenagers from _________ countries answered the question. A. three B. two C. one 2. According to the passage, Linda often _________. A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags C. visits museums 3. You can ask Linlin about _________ if you are interested in tea. A. the museum in Harbin B. the skill of making tea sets C. the history of tea 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式列举了三个来自不同国家的学生对问题“在学习之余做什么”的答复。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda from Britain”，“Linlin from China”和“Amy from Canada”可知，来自三个国家的青少年回答了这个问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”可知，琳达经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服来做包。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea.”可知，林林就是在杭州国家茶博物馆知道了茶的历史，故选C。 B Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. People call it “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing, too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an educational trip to Harbin. People call them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)”. This is because of the orange down jackets (羽绒服) they wore. The oldest is just 6 and a half years old, while the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old. In Harbin, they ate the local food and watched a firework display (烟花展). When they arrived in Mohe, the group was warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (代理机构). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time making snow sculptures and snowmen for these children. 4. What do people call Harbin? A. “Ice City”. B. “Snow City”. C. “Water City”. 5. When does Harbin Ice and Snow Festival begin every year? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 6. What activities can people take part in during this famous festival? A. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures. B. They can go skating and skiing. C. A and B. 7. Why do people call the children “little tangerines”? A. Because they are oranges. B. Because they like oranges. C. Because they wore the orange down jackets. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东北著名的旅游城市“冰城”哈尔滨。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call it ‘Ice City’.”可知，人们称哈尔滨为“冰城”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival usually begins in January.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雪节于每年的一月份开始。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing, too.”可知，在冰雪节上，人们可以欣赏冰雕和雪雕还可以滑冰和滑雪。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because of the orange down jackets (羽绒服) they wore.”可知，人们称他们“小砂糖橘”，是因为他们穿橘色羽绒服。故选C。 C On August 24, 2023, Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. It plans to keep pouring it slowly at least from 2023 to 2053. In the water, there are over 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射). This can give people cancer (癌症) and even change our DNA. When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it moves with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in 10 years. So, is it now safe to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped importing (进口) seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. Is there a safe way to deal with nuclear water? Finland (芬兰) puts it under the ground. It is now building Onkalo a big storage (存储) area for nuclear (核能的) waste. Onkalo is 450 meters deep under the ground. Finland may start using it in about two years. However, Japan chose a low-priced but irresponsible way. 8. How long does Japan plan to keep pouring nuclear-contaminated water into the sea? A. At least 30 years. B. At least 40 years. C. At least 50 years. 9. What can cause people cancer and change our DNA? A. Radiation. B. Radioactive elements. C. Seafood. 10. What can be inferred (推断) according to paragraph 3? A. It’s safe to eat seafood from Japan. B. More and more people will play in the sea in the future. C. China is checking the radiation in the sea. 11. What does the underlined word “irresponsible” mean? A. 高效的 B. 不负责任的 C. 低成本的 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It plans to keep pouring it slowly at least from 2023 to 2053.”可知，日本打算持续向海中排放核污染水至少30年。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射). This can give people cancer (癌症) and even change our DNA.”可知，这些元素发出大量的辐射，这会让人患上癌症，甚至改变我们的DNA。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has stopped importing (进口) seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea.”可知，中国已停止从日本进口海鲜，此外还在检查海洋中的辐射。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Is there a safe way to deal with nuclear water? Finland (芬兰) puts it under the ground. It is now building Onkalo a big storage (存储) area for nuclear (核能的) waste. Onkalo is 450 meters deep under the ground. Finland may start using it in about two years. However, Japan chose a low-priced but irresponsible way.”可知，本段对比芬兰和日本采取的不同措施处理核水，但是日本选择的是不负责任的行为。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Are you a good young person? Your answer may be yes. But being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another thing. ____12____ A healthy body is the best. ____13____ If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. ____14____ Care about the people around you. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful. A young person should have the skill to work with others Cooperation (合作) and communication are very important for people. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. We know patriotism (爱国主义) is something we should never forget. ____15____ It is one of the highest qualities for people. Everyone should love his own country. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do. A. Do something for others. B. Without it, no one can do things well. C. So they can live better and enjoy more. D Patriotism means love for one’s country. E. A good young person should have the following qualities(品质). 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个优秀的青年应该具备的品质。 【12题详解】 根据后文内容可知，此处引出一个优秀的青年应该具备的品质这一主题，选项E“一个优秀的青年应该具备以下品质。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“A healthy body is the best.”以及“If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on.”可知，没有健康的身体，什么事情都做不好，选项B“没有它，没有人能把事情做好。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Care about the people around you. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful.”可知，此处与关心和帮助别人有关，选项A“为他人做点什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“We know patriotism (爱国主义) is something we should never forget.”可知，此处与爱国有关，选项D“爱国主义意味着对祖国的爱。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Yuhui, the most influential (有影响力的) live streamer of East Buy (东方甄选主播), used to be an ____16____ teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方集团). As a live streamer, he ____17____ popular in June last year. He soon attracted (吸引) a huge number of followers (追随者). And the number of his followers on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is ____18____. They bought products from East Buy just because of him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was ____19____ role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, ____20____ he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin. I hope that people do not pay too much attention ____21____ me. More focus should ____22____ to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dong said. During the interview of CGTN, he said “I don’t think I am gifted. I started to learn English in my junior high. At that time, I cannot spell the 26 letters in alphabet. You know, I ____23____ made mistakes about them. So I was very ____24____ with myself. I see and I memorize. I try to write repeatedly all the time. “In December, 2023, he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be ____25____, you need to work hard and stay positive (积极乐观的).” 16. A. French B. English C. Japanese 17. A. got B. started C. became 18. A. surprising B. interesting C. relaxing 19. A. my B. his C. her 20. A. when B. although C. because 21. A. to B. for C. with 22. A. give B. be given C. gave 23. A. even B. never C. ever 24. A. pleased B. angry C. happy 25. A. successful B. helpful C. painful 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。 【16题详解】 句意：董宇辉，东方甄选最具影响力的主播，曾在新东方集团担任英语教师。 French法语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据后文“I started to learn English in my junior high.”可知，董宇辉是一名英语教师，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名直播主播，他于去年6月变得受欢迎。 got得到；started开始；became变得。根据“As a live streamer, he...popular in June last year.”可知，他于去年6月变得受欢迎。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他在中国短视频平台抖音上的粉丝数量令人惊讶。 surprising惊人的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“And the number of his followers on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is...”可知，他的抖音粉丝数量令人惊讶。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他说他的父亲是他的榜样。 my我的；his他的；her她的。本句主语是“He”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽最大努力买报纸和看报纸。 when当……时；although虽然；because因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望人们不要太关注我。 to到；for为了；with和。pay attention to“关注”，固定短语，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：应该更多地关注像街头摊贩和农民这样普通人的生活。 give动词原形；be given被动语态；gave动词过去式。根据“More focus should...to many of the ordinary people’s lives”可知，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态结构，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你知道，我甚至犯了错误 even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据“You know, I...made mistakes about them.”可知，甚至犯过字母错误，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我很生自己的气。 pleased高兴的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“So I was very...with myself.”可知，犯字母错误，所以生自己的气。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极的态度。 successful成功的；helpful乐于助人的；painful痛苦的。根据“If you want to be..., you need to work hard and stay positive (积极乐观的).”可知，如果你想成功，你就要努力且保持积极的态度。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____27____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____30____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____31____ (good) artists of all time. ____32____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____33____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____34____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____35____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 【答案】26. a 27. of 28. pictures 29. to learn 30. started 31. best 32. His 33. that 34. were created 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【26题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 【30题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【31题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 【32题详解】 句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 【33题详解】 句意：它们是如此逼真，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【34题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“all the works”和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 【35题详解】 句意：他真是艺术大师，湖南的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Once Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys with a stone in the school. He immediately stopped him, and ordered him to go to his office after school. When Tao came to his office after school, the boy was already waiting at the door. Tao took out a candy and gave it to him, saying, “This is for you, because you came here on time and I was late.” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another candy and put it into his hand, saying, “This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you stopped immediately. This showed that you respected me.” The boy looked at him with his eyes wide open. Then Tao took out the third candy and gave it to the boy. “I found that those boys were bullying (霸凌) the girls. You hit them, and it showed your courage.” The boy was moved to tears and said regretfully. “Mr. Tao, please punish me. I hurt my own classmates.” Tao smiled. He took out the fourth candy and handed it to him. saying, “4.你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are over, and our talk is over!” 5.Some people always punish others to remind them of their mistakes. However, they forget that praise can also achieve that. 1—3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 36. What did the boy do to other boys? ________________________________________________ 37. How did the boy feel when he was given a candy? ________________________________________________ 38. Why did Tao Xingzhi give the boy the second candy? ________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He hit other boys with a stone in the school. 37. He was surprised. 38. Because the boy respected him. 39. You have realized your mistake, so I’ll give you another candy. 40. 有些人总是惩罚别人来提醒他们的错误。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近代著名教育家陶行知的“四块糖”的教育故事。这个故事启示我们：老师应该用合适的方法教育学生。 【36题详解】 根据“Once Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys with a stone in the school.”可知，陶行知看到一个男孩在学校里用石头打其他男孩。故填He hit other boys with a stone in the school. 【37题详解】 根据“The boy took the candy in surprise.”可知，男孩很惊讶，故填He was surprised. 【38题详解】 根据“This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you stopped immediately. This showed that you respected me.”可知，第二块糖是因为男孩尊重了校长，故填Because the boy respected him. 【39题详解】 你you；意识到了realize，时态是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响；自己的错误your mistake；所以so，我会I will，可缩写为I’ll；再给你一块糖give you another candy。故填You have realized your mistake, so I’ll give you another candy. 【40题详解】 Some people有些人，always总是，punish others惩罚别人，to remind them of their mistakes来提醒他们的错误。故填：有些人总是惩罚别人来提醒他们的错误。 第二节 书面表达(计15分) 41. 许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作，作为中学生，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书，呼吁全校同学保护环境。 要点：1. 保护环境的重要性。 2. 措施：不坐小汽车，步行或乘坐公交车上学；离开教室时关灯；平时节约用水，购物时用可回收利用袋，不用塑料袋；不乱扔垃圾…… 3. 号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。 4. 词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 关键词：environment, instead of, take an active part in, protect Hello everyone, The earth is our only home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, The earth is our only home, so it is of great importance to protect the environment. As teenagers, there are a lot of things we can do to protect it. First, we can help clean the park or school once a week. Second, we should save water in our daily life. Third, we should take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school. Fourth, we should use paper bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Let’s get together and take action to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护环境的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great importance 重要的 ②a lot of 许多 ③instead of 而不是 ④get together 一起 [高分句型] ①As teenagers, there are a lot of things we can do to protect it.（省略引导词的定语从句） ②Let’s get together and take action to protect the environment.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2024年初中学业水平联考试卷(一)英语 考生注意：1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy's notebook? A. In the schoolbag. B. Under the table. C. On the chair 2. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 3. Whose camera is it? A Peter's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's. 4. What does Lily's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher 5. When did the meeting begin? A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's Bob's trouble? A. He can't get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can't spell some new words. 7. What's Mary's advice on English learning? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第七段材料，回答第8,9小题。 8. How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One and a half hours, 9. What were Fred's parents doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B Listening to music. C. Reading newspapers. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题、 10. How was Mary's trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful C. Terrible. 11. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the boy doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 13. When can the boy play games according to his mom? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner C. After growing up. 14. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Reasonable B Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Lucy lose her camera? A. On the bus. B. In the museum C. At school 16. What's the man's advice? A. To call the museum. B. To go to the police station. C. Fo go to the bank. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the bank. B. At the gate of the police station. C. At the gate of the park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is Li Hua? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. 19. When does Li Hua want to get a job? A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 20. Where does Li Hua's mom work? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成句子的最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in June: What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website (网站) to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new way to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. 1. Teenagers from _________ countries answered the question. A. three B. two C. one 2. According to the passage Linda often _________. A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags C. visits museums 3. You can ask Linlin about _________ if you are interested in tea. A. the museum in Harbin B. the skill of making tea sets C. the history of tea B Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. People call it “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing, too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an educational trip to Harbin. People call them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)”. This is because of the orange down jackets (羽绒服) they wore. The oldest is just 6 and a half years old, while the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old. In Harbin, they ate the local food and watched a firework display (烟花展). When they arrived in Mohe, the group was warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (代理机构). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time making snow sculptures and snowmen for these children. 4. What do people call Harbin? A. “Ice City”. B. “Snow City”. C. “Water City”. 5. When does Harbin Ice and Snow Festival begin every year? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 6. What activities can people take part in during this famous festival? A. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures. B. They can go skating and skiing. C. A and B. 7. Why do people call the children “little tangerines”? A. Because they are oranges. B. Because they like oranges. C. Because they wore the orange down jackets. C On August 24, 2023, Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. It plans to keep pouring it slowly at least from 2023 to 2053. In the water, there are over 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射). This can give people cancer (癌症) and even change our DNA. When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it moves with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in 10 years. So, is it now safe to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped importing (进口) seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. Is there a safe way to deal with nuclear water? Finland (芬兰) puts it under the ground. It is now building Onkalo a big storage (存储) area for nuclear (核能的) waste. Onkalo is 450 meters deep under the ground. Finland may start using it in about two years. However, Japan chose a low-priced but irresponsible way. 8. How long does Japan plan to keep pouring nuclear-contaminated water into the sea? A. At least 30 years. B. At least 40 years. C. At least 50 years. 9. What can cause people cancer and change our DNA? A. Radiation. B. Radioactive elements. C. Seafood. 10. What can be inferred (推断) according to paragraph 3? A. It’s safe to eat seafood from Japan. B. More and more people will play in the sea in the future. C. China is checking the radiation in the sea. 11. What does the underlined word “irresponsible” mean? A. 高效的 B. 不负责任的 C. 低成本的 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Are you a good young person? Your answer may be yes. But being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another thing. ____12____ A healthy body is the best. ____13____ If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. ____14____ Care about the people around you. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful. A young person should have the skill to work with others Cooperation (合作) and communication are very important for people. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. We know patriotism (爱国主义) is something we should never forget. ____15____ It is one of the highest qualities for people. Everyone should love his own country. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do. A. Do something for others. B. Without it, no one can do things well. C. So they can live better and enjoy more. D. Patriotism means love for one’s country. E. A good young person should have the following qualities(品质). 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Yuhui, the most influential (有影响力的) live streamer of East Buy (东方甄选主播), used to be an ____16____ teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方集团). As a live streamer, he ____17____ popular in June last year. He soon attracted (吸引) a huge number of followers (追随者). And the number of his followers on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is ____18____. They bought products from East Buy just because of him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was ____19____ role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, ____20____ he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin. I hope that people do not pay too much attention ____21____ me. More focus should ____22____ to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dong said. During the interview of CGTN, he said “I don’t think I am gifted. I started to learn English in my junior high. At that time, I cannot spell the 26 letters in alphabet. You know, I ____23____ made mistakes about them. So I was very ____24____ with myself. I see and I memorize. I try to write repeatedly all the time. “In December, 2023, he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be ____25____, you need to work hard and stay positive (积极乐观).” 16. A. French B. English C. Japanese 17. A. got B. started C. became 18. A. surprising B. interesting C. relaxing 19. A. my B. his C. her 20. A. when B. although C. because 21 A. to B. for C. with 22 A. give B. be given C. gave 23. A. even B. never C. ever 24. A. pleased B. angry C. happy 25. A. successful B. helpful C. painful 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____27____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____30____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____31____ (good) artists of all time. ____32____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____33____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____34____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____35____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Once Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys with a stone in the school. He immediately stopped him, and ordered him to go to his office after school. When Tao came to his office after school, the boy was already waiting at the door. Tao took out a candy and gave it to him, saying, “This is for you, because you came here on time and I was late.” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another candy and put it into his hand, saying, “This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you stopped immediately. This showed that you respected me.” The boy looked at him with his eyes wide open. Then Tao took out the third candy and gave it to the boy. “I found that those boys were bullying (霸凌) the girls. You hit them, and it showed your courage.” The boy was moved to tears and said regretfully. “Mr. Tao, please punish me. I hurt my own classmates.” Tao smiled. He took out the fourth candy and handed it to him. saying, “4.你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are over, and our talk is over!” 5.Some people always punish others to remind them of their mistakes. However, they forget that praise can also achieve that. 1—3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 36. What did the boy do to other boys? ________________________________________________ 37. How did the boy feel when he was given a candy? ________________________________________________ 38. Why did Tao Xingzhi give the boy the second candy? ________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(计15分) 41. 许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作，作为中学生，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书，呼吁全校同学保护环境。 要点：1. 保护环境的重要性。 2. 措施：不坐小汽车，步行或乘坐公交车上学；离开教室时关灯；平时节约用水，购物时用可回收利用袋，不用塑料袋；不乱扔垃圾…… 3. 号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。 4. 词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数 关键词：environment, instead of, take an active part in, protect Hello, everyone, The earth is our only home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$