精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

八年级英语试题（202306） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案。（10分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Her arm hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. Her foot hurts. 2. A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 3. A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 4. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. A. She takes a walk. B. She watches TV. C. She reads books. 6. A. It was hot. B. It was cold. C. It was warm. 7. A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-two. 8. A. Fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Salad. 9. A. We don’t know. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she hasn’t. 10. A. June 23rd. B. June 24th. C. June 25th. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will the woman do in Beijing? A. She will visit some famous places. B. She will be on business. C. She will make a speech. 12. How long will she stay there? A. For seven days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. 听第7段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Gina go? A. A big park. B. An orange garden. C. A beautiful island. 14. How did Gina go there? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 15.What did Gina think of her vacation? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Being a ________ is great. 17. We spend ________ hours helping other people every week. 18. My sister loves ________. 19. I often sing for the patients in hospital to ________. 20. We ________ about helping others. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like climbing mountains? Have you ever ____1____ Qomolangma? It is the ____2____ mountain in the world. The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along ____3____ southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. So it is dangerous. It ____4____ with thick clouds and snow. Even more serious ____5____ include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is very difficult to ____6____ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____7____ May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want ____8____ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ____9____ to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ____10____ than the forces of nature. 1. A. hear of B. hearing of C. heard of D. heard from 2. A. dangerousest B. danger C. more dangerous D. most dangerous 3. A. / B. the C. an D. a 4. A. is covered B. covers C. covered D. to cover 5. A. difficulties B. difficult C. difficulty D. difficultys 6. A. take up B. take in C. take out D. take off 7. A. in B. at C. of D. on 8. A. challenge B. to challenge C. challenging D. challenged 9. A. trying B. try C. to try D. tries 10. A. strong B. more strong C. strongest D. stronger 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰及其攀登者。 【1题详解】 句意：你听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗？ hear of听说，动词原形；hearing of听说，现在分词或动名词；heard of听说，过去式过过去分词；heard from收到……来信，过去式或过去分词。根据横线前“Have you ever”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词，此处表示听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它是世界上最危险的山。 dangerousest表达错误； danger危险，名词；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；most dangerous最危险的，形容词最高级。根据“in the world”和横线前“the”可知，此处应该表达它是世界上最危险的山。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国的西南部延伸。 /零冠词； the定冠词，这个；an不定冠词，一个，后跟以元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，一个，后跟以辅音元素开头的词。根据横线后“southwestern part of China.”可知，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它被厚厚的云和雪覆盖着。 is covered被覆盖，一般现在时的被动语态；covers覆盖，三单形式；covered覆盖，过去式或过去分词；to cover覆盖，不定式。根据“It…with thick clouds and snow.”可知，此处应该指的是它被厚厚的云和雪覆盖着，表被动。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和大风暴。 difficulties困难，复数名词；difficult困难的，形容词； difficulty困难，单数名词；difficultys表达错误。根据横线前“serious”是形容词可知，后面应该跟名词，结合横线后“include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当你接近山顶时，很难吸入空气。 take up占据，开始从事；take in吸入；take out去除；take off起飞。根据横线后“air”可知，此处应该指的是很难吸入空气。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里第一个登顶。 in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据横线后“May 29, 1953”可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因就是人在面对困难的时候都想挑战自己。 challenge挑战，动词原形；to challenge挑战，不定式；challenging挑战，现在分词或动名词；challenged挑战，过去式或过去分词。根据横线前“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定结构。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，不定式；tries尝试，三单形式。give up词后跟动名词，所以此处应该填入trying。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这也表明人类有时比自然力量更强大。 strong强壮的，形容词；more strong表达错误；strongest最强的，形容词最高级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据横线后“than”可知，此处用填入形容词比较级。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A child went up to a lark (云雀) and said, “Do you have any young ones?” “Yes, I have,” said the mother lark. Then she looked ____11____ little birds and said, “This is Fair Wing and the other is Bright Eyes.” “There are ____12____ people in my family,” said the child. “My parents, my brother, my sister and I. Mother says that we are lovely children, and she ____13____ us.” At this time, the little larks answered, “Oh, yes, ____14____ mother loves us, too.” “Good mother lark,” said the child, “Will you let your child Fair Wing go home with me and ____15____ with me?” ____16____ the mother lark could answer, Bright Eyes said, “Yes, if you will send your little sister to play with us in our nest (巢).” “Oh, she will be so ____17____ to leave home,” said the child. “She could not be far from our mother.” “Fair Wing will be so sorry to leave our nest,” answered Bright Eyes. Then the child ____18____ away to his mother. He said, “Ah, everyone loves their ____19____!” “Yes, both animals and people ____20____ to have the warmth of their homes.” The mother answered. 11. A. like B. at C. in D. up 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13. A. forgets B. loves C. calls D. tells 14. A. your B. their C. our D. her 15. A. live B. write C. eat D. read 16 A. After B. If C. When D. Before 17. A. proud B. sorry C. happy D. angry 18. A. ran B. kept C. stayed D. drove 19. A. bird B. home C. nest D. sister 20. A. forget B. remember C. learn D. want 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小孩和云雀间的对话，告诉我们不论动物和人都希望拥有父母的呵护和家的温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：然后她看着两只小鸟说。 like像；at在；in在里面；up向上。根据“Then she looked...little birds and said”可知，她看着小鸟说。look at“看”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“My parents, my brother, my sister and I.”可知，家里有五口人，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们是可爱的孩子，她爱我们。 forgets忘记；loves爱；calls打电话；tells告诉。根据下文“mother loves us, too”可知，妈妈爱我们，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：哦，是的，我们的妈妈也爱我们。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。这是小云雀说的话，应用第一人称our，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你会让你的孩子Fair Wing和我一起回家和我一起生活吗？ live生活；write写；eat吃；read阅读。根据“go home with me”可知，是指和自己一起生活，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：云雀妈妈还没来得及回答，Bright Eyes说…… After在……之后；If如果；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“Yes, if you will send your little sister to play with us in our nest (巢)”可知，在云雀妈妈说话之前，Bright Eyes就抢先说了，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：哦，她离开家会很难过的。 proud自豪的；sorry难过的；happy开心的；angry愤怒的。根据“She could not be far from our mother.”和“Fair Wing will be so sorry to leave our nest”可知，离开家会难过，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后孩子跑向他的母亲。 ran跑；kept保持；stayed保持；drove开车。根据“away to his mother.”可知，孩子应该是跑向母亲，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人都爱他们的家！ bird鸟；home家；nest巢；sister姐妹。根据“to have the warmth of their homes”可知，每个人都爱他们的家。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，动物和人都想拥有温暖的家。 forget忘记；remember记得；learn学习；want想要。根据“both animals and people...to have the warmth of their home”可知，动物和人都想拥有温暖的家。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、 B、 C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge It was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view. Opening Hours: April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 01982-776654 The Tokyo National Museum The Tokyo National Museum is the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Closed: Mondays, New Year holidays. Price: Long-time show: ￥1000 Tel: 016754-823465 Royal Engineers Museum Visit here and learn about some different cultures. Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9.20; Child (5—15): ￥4.60; Student: ￥7.60 How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance (距离) from Gillingham Station. Tel: 01678-889065 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shoes. Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 01624-825543 21. What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge? A. Learn about its history. B. Enjoy the beauty view. C. Learn some different cultures. D. Visit top-level national museums. 22. When can you visit the Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sep. 6. B. At 7:30 a.m. on Nov. 6. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 10. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Nov. 7. 23. How can visitors get to Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆和罗托鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge内容“You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知，在张家界玻璃桥可以欣赏美丽的景色。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library内容“Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m.”可知，十一月七日晚八点半可以去参观罗托鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Engineers Museum内容“It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance from Gillingham Station.”可知，它位于肯特郡吉林厄姆的亚瑟王子路，距离吉林厄姆车站只有几步之遥。所以游客可以步行达到。故选D。 B Do teenagers still depend on textbooks to study? Here are some interesting learning sites (网站). They can satisfy different hobbies of teenagers. Eco Central This website is all about looking after the earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload (上传) your own videos onto the site for everyone to enjoy. Science Zone There is lots of information about math, chemistry (化学) and biology (生物). You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, and watch animals. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. Teen Press This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your articles with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download (下载) or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. 24. You can find information about ________ on Eco Central. A. space B. oceans C. mountains. D. buildings 25. What can you do when you visit the Teen Press? A. Listen to music. B. Upload your own videos. C. Share your articles. D. Visit famous museums. 26. The knowledge on Science Zone covers ________ subjects. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种适合青少年的网站的相关信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco Central“as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans”可知，你可以在生态中心找到有关海洋的资料。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teen Press“You can share your articles with others”可知，你可以分享你的文章，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science Zone“There is lots of information about math, chemistry (化学) and biology (生物).”可知，这里是关于数学，化学和生物这三门学科，故选B。 C Can you play any instruments (乐器)? Could you imagine playing one made of ice? Tim Linhart is an American ice sculptor (雕刻家) who has created a small orchestra (管弦乐团) of ice instruments. The performances have brought people happiness for more than 20 years. The name of Linhart’s orchestra is Ice Music. The instruments are very fragile. Even the warmth of a musician’s breath can cause the sound to change. So it’s necessary to retune (调整) the instruments between each piece of music. The instruments keep available instruments on hand in case one breaks, but repairing some with just a bit of water is OK. Most performances by Ice Music take part in a specially created concert hall in Lulea, in northern Sweden. The hall can hold at most 200 people, and the temperature inside is about -5°C. Listeners should wear thick clothes. Body temperature and breathing can break the instruments up, so Linhart designed the hall as two ice houses with a stage (舞台) in the middle. A hole above each side of the listeners allows warmth to go into. Because the concert hall melts (融化) in the warm season, people must rebuild it every winter. Ice Music concerts have taken place in other places around the world. Linhart has recently built an 80-foot-high hall in the Italian Alps. When winter ends, Linhart tries to store some of the instruments for the next year’s performances. 27. Tim Linhart is an ice sculptor from ________. A. England B. Italy C. France D. the US 28. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 坚固的 B. 精美的 C. 脆弱的 D. 珍贵的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The concert hall must be rebuilt every winter. B. Young children are not allowed to go to the concert. C. The Ice Music only plays in America. D. All the instruments can be kept well by Linhart. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Music B. Ice Music C. A Concert Hall D. An Ice Sculptor 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最酷的管弦乐团——冰雪音乐。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim Linhart is an American ice sculptor (雕刻家)”可知，Tim Linhart一位美国冰雕家。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tim Linhart is an American ice sculptor (雕刻家) who has created a small orchestra (管弦乐团) of ice instruments.”可知，乐器是冰做的，所以推断乐器是易碎的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the concert hall melts (融化) in the warm season, people must rebuild it every winter.”可知，由于音乐厅在温暖的季节融化，人们每年冬天都必须重建它。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最酷的管弦乐团——冰雪音乐的相关内容，故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More students are doing housework around the house these days. ____31____. Because they think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I think it is important for us to do housework. First of all, doing housework can help us become energetic (精力充沛). ____32____. Our bodies and heads can be energetic after relaxing. It’s not a waste of time. It’s a way to improve learning efficiency (效率). ____33____. When they come from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. We help them do housework like washing the dishes, and they will feel happy. At last, doing housework can help us learn a lot. We are getting older year by year and we may leave our parents to study at other places. ____34____. It can also help us live a better life. ____35____. We can help ourselves and our parents at the same time. A. It makes us feel relaxed B. Doing housework can help us learn how to take care of ourselves C. However, some students don’t like doing housework D. It makes us feel tired E. Housework is really important in our lives F. Second, doing housework can help our parents G. Third, students should do housework every day 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生帮忙做家务的好处，呼吁学生群体要学习分担一部分家务。 【31题详解】 根据“Because they think it’s a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，空处指一些学生不喜欢做家务。选项C“然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“doing housework can help us become energetic (精力充沛).”和“Our bodies and heads can be energetic after relaxing.”可知，空处是在说做家务的好处，使我们放松。选项A“它使我们感到放松”符合语境。故选A。 33题详解】 根据“First of all,”和“At last,”可知，此处是指第二个好处。选项F“第二，做家务可以帮助我们的父母”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It can also help us live a better life.”可知，做家务可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。选项B“做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I think it is important for us to do housework.”可知，最后一段首尾呼应，点明做家务的重要性。选项E“家务在我们的生活中真的很重要”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分) 36. 数以千计的人来陕西看秦始皇兵马俑。 ________ people came to Shaanxi to visit the Terracotta Army. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故填Thousands of。 37. 我们需要想出一个计划帮助残疾人。 We need to ________ a plan to help the disabled people. 【答案】come up with##think out 【解析】 【详解】come up with/think out表示“想出”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填come up with/think out。 38. 杭州国家茶博物馆是一个轻松和安宁的地方。 Hang Zhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and ________ place. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作定语；根据汉语提示，可知此处表示安宁的，peaceful宁静的，安宁的，形容词，符合句意及结构，故填peaceful。 39. 当我看到动物们变好，我有一种强烈的满足感。 When I see the animals get better, I get such a strong feeling of ________. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“满足”，此处应该填入satisfaction，名词，意为“满足”符合语境。故填satisfaction。 40. 我一看到这张照片，就想起了我的家乡。 ________ I see the photo, I just think of my hometown. 【答案】As soon as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一……就……”，其英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As soon as。 Ⅵ. 短文填空。 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 clear, be, reason, cause, hot, they, enjoy, help, for, planet Forest fires are becoming a huge problem all over the world. The fires burn a great many trees and houses. As a result, many animals and people lose ____41____ homes. The even worse thing is that fires like these are becoming more and more common. There are several ____42____ for this. One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate (气候) change. Climate change means our ____43____ weather is changing. The weather in many places has become ____44____ and drier. So more fires start and those fires ____45____ more difficult to put out. While some fires start naturally, others happen because of human activities. Even something as simple as a campfire can ____46____ a huge forest fire. And as people spend more and more time outdoors ____47____ nature, forest fires are more probable to happen. Big fires usually burn ____48____ a long time and they are not good for the environment or for people. However, this is not true for small fires. Many people may not know this, but small forest fires can be good for nature. They help to ____49____ away old or dead trees to make room for new ones. The burnt wood turns into ash (灰). It ____50____ the new forest to grow. However, problems will start if there are too many small forest fires or small fires grow too large. 【答案】41. their 42. reasons 43. planet’s 44. hotter 45. are 46. cause 47. enjoying 48. for 49. clear 50. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾普遍发生的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：结果，许多动物和人失去了家园。此处是指动物和人们的家园，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：这有几个原因。根据“One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate”可知，下文是介绍原因，名词应用复数。故填reasons。 【43题详解】 句意：气候变化意味着地球的天气正在发生变化。根据“Climate change means our...weather is changing.”结合选词可知，是指地球的天气在变化。这里应用planet的名词所有格形式修饰名词weather。故填planet’s。 【44题详解】 句意：许多地方的天气变得越来越热，越来越干燥。空处应填形容词比较级和drier并列，结合选词可知， hotter“更热”符合语境，故填hotter。 【45题详解】 句意：所以会有更多的火灾发生，这些火灾也更难扑灭。根据“those fires...more difficult to put out”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：即使是像篝火这样简单的东西也能引起一场巨大的森林火灾。根据“as a campfire can...a huge forest fire”可知，篝火也可以引起森林火灾。cause“导致，引起”，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填cause。 【47题详解】 句意：随着人们花越来越多的时间在户外享受大自然，森林火灾更有可能发生。根据“spend more and more time outdoors...nature”可知，人们喜欢在户外享受大自然。enjoy“享受”，spend time doing“花时间做”，为固定短语。故填enjoying。 【48题详解】 句意：大火通常燃烧很长时间，对环境和人都不好。根据“a long time”可知，此处是短语for a long time“长时间”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：它们帮助清除老树或死树，为新树腾出空间。根据“away old or dead trees to make room for new ones”可知，森林火灾可以清除老树或死树。clear away“清理”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填clear。 【50题详解】 句意：它有助于新森林的生长。根据“The burnt wood turns into ash (灰)”可知，木头灰可以帮助新森林成长。help“帮助”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. Tiangong The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen Tianwen, China’s Mars mission (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he raised questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 51. How does Wukong help scientists? It helps scientists to ________________________. 52 Why does China welcome foreign astronauts to Tiangong? Because China hopes to ________________________. 53. Where does the name Tianwen come from? It comes from ________________________ written by Qu Yuan. 54. What do the names of Chinese space programs have in common? They all have ________________________. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us ________________________. 【答案】51. search for dark matter in space 52. work together 53. the poem Tianwen 54. beautiful meanings 55. the names of Chinese space programs##the naming of Chinese space programs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太空项目名字的由来。 【51题详解】 根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，它可以帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故填search for dark matter in space。 【52题详解】 根据“And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.”可知，中国欢迎外国宇航员进入天宫，这样他们就可以一起工作。故填work together。 【53题详解】 根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars mission (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知，它来自屈原的诗《天问》。故填the poem Tianwen。 【54题详解】 根据“If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.”可知，共同点在于他们都有美丽的含义。故填beautiful meanings。 【55题详解】 根据“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?”可知，本文主要介绍了中国航天项目的命名。故填the names/naming of Chinese space programs。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5 分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing? B: ____________56____________. A: Reading a magazine? ____________57____________? B: No, I haven’t. But I think I’ll finish it in 20 minutes. A: ____________58____________? B: It is about the news of the world. A: So, what were you doing at this time yesterday? B: Let me see. Oh, ____________59____________. A: I don’t know you can play chess. ____________60____________? B: Of course. I’ll teach you tomorrow. A: Thank you. 【答案】56. I am reading a magazine 57. Have you finished it/Have you finished reading it 58. What is it about/What is the magazine about/What’s it about 59. I was playing chess 60. Can you teach me how to play chess/Can you teach me to play chess/Can you teach me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A介绍了自己在看杂志以及杂志的内容，B昨天在下象棋，A请求B教自己怎么下象棋。 【56题详解】 根据“Reading a magazine”可知，此处是回答自己正在看杂志。故填I am reading a magazine。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. But I think I’ll finish it in 20 minutes.”可知，此处问对方是否完成阅读了，句子用现在完成时。故填Have you finished it/Have you finished reading it。 【58题详解】 根据“It is about the news of the world.”可知，此处是问杂志是关于什么的。故填What is it about/What is the magazine about/What’s it about。 【59题详解】 根据“what were you doing at this time yesterday?”和“I don’t know you can play chess. ”可知，此处应说自己昨天这个时候正在下象棋。故填I was playing chess。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ll teach you tomorrow.”可知，此处是请求对方教自己下象棋。故填Can you teach me how to play chess/Can you teach me to play chess/Can you teach me。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共1题，计15分） 61. 近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by, the Monkey King, a magic stick, make 72 changes, keep fight, help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He is good at kung fu. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time. I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章在行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明最喜欢的书及其作者； 第二步，具体阐述最喜欢的角色及理由； 第三步，最后总结全文，表达感受，阐明从主角身上学到的精神。 [亮点词汇] ①use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③make sth+adj 使某物处于…… [高分句型] ①I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（原因状语从句） ②I will never give up when I am in trouble.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题（202306） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案。（10分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Her arm hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. Her foot hurts. 2. A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 3. A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 4. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. A. She takes a walk. B. She watches TV. C. She reads books. 6. A. It was hot. B. It was cold. C. It was warm. 7. A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-two. 8. A. Fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Salad. 9. A. We don’t know. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she hasn’t. 10. A. June 23rd. B. June 24th. C. June 25th. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will the woman do in Beijing? A. She will visit some famous places. B. She will be on business. C. She will make a speech. 12. How long will she stay there? A. For seven days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. 听第7段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Gina go? A. A big park. B. An orange garden. C. A beautiful island. 14. How did Gina go there? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 15.What did Gina think of her vacation? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Being a ________ is great. 17. We spend ________ hours helping other people every week. 18. My sister loves ________. 19. I often sing for the patients in hospital to ________. 20. We ________ about helping others. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like climbing mountains? Have you ever ____1____ Qomolangma? It is the ____2____ mountain in the world. The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along ____3____ southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. So it is dangerous. It ____4____ with thick clouds and snow. Even more serious ____5____ include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is very difficult to ____6____ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____7____ May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want ____8____ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ____9____ to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ____10____ than the forces of nature. 1. A. hear of B. hearing of C. heard of D. heard from 2. A. dangerousest B. danger C. more dangerous D. most dangerous 3. A. / B. the C. an D. a 4. A. is covered B. covers C. covered D. to cover 5. A. difficulties B. difficult C. difficulty D. difficultys 6. A. take up B. take in C. take out D. take off 7. A. in B. at C. of D. on 8. A. challenge B. to challenge C. challenging D. challenged 9. A. trying B. try C. to try D. tries 10. A. strong B. more strong C. strongest D. stronger 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A child went up to a lark (云雀) and said, “Do you have any young ones?” “Yes, I have,” said the mother lark. Then she looked ____11____ little birds and said, “This is Fair Wing and the other is Bright Eyes.” “There are ____12____ people in my family,” said the child. “My parents, my brother, my sister and I. Mother says that we are lovely children, and she ____13____ us.” At this time, the little larks answered, “Oh, yes, ____14____ mother loves us, too.” “Good mother lark,” said the child, “Will you let your child Fair Wing go home with me and ____15____ with me?” ____16____ the mother lark could answer, Bright Eyes said, “Yes, if you will send your little sister to play with us in our nest (巢).” “Oh, she will be so ____17____ to leave home,” said the child. “She could not be far from our mother.” “Fair Wing will be so sorry to leave our nest,” answered Bright Eyes. Then the child ____18____ away to his mother. He said, “Ah, everyone loves their ____19____!” “Yes, both animals and people ____20____ to have the warmth of their homes.” The mother answered. 11. A. like B. at C. in D. up 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13 A. forgets B. loves C. calls D. tells 14. A. your B. their C. our D. her 15. A. live B. write C. eat D. read 16. A. After B. If C. When D. Before 17. A. proud B. sorry C. happy D. angry 18. A. ran B. kept C. stayed D. drove 19. A. bird B. home C. nest D. sister 20. A. forget B. remember C. learn D. want Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、 B、 C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge It was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view. Opening Hours: April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 01982-776654 The Tokyo National Museum The Tokyo National Museum is the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Closed: Mondays, New Year holidays. Price: Long-time show: ￥1000 Tel: 016754-823465 Royal Engineers Museum Visit here and learn about some different cultures. Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9.20; Child (5—15): ￥4.60; Student: ￥7.60 How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance (距离) from Gillingham Station. Tel: 01678-889065 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shoes. Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 01624-825543 21. What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge? A. Learn about its history. B. Enjoy the beauty view. C. Learn some different cultures. D. Visit top-level national museums. 22. When can you visit the Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sep. 6. B. At 7:30 a.m. on Nov. 6. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 10. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Nov. 7. 23. How can visitors get to Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. B Do teenagers still depend on textbooks to study? Here are some interesting learning sites (网站). They can satisfy different hobbies of teenagers. Eco Central This website is all about looking after the earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload (上传) your own videos onto the site for everyone to enjoy. Science Zone There is lots of information about math, chemistry (化学) and biology (生物). You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, and watch animals. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. Teen Press This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your articles with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download (下载) or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. 24 You can find information about ________ on Eco Central. A. space B. oceans C. mountains. D. buildings 25. What can you do when you visit the Teen Press? A. Listen to music. B. Upload your own videos. C. Share your articles. D. Visit famous museums. 26. The knowledge on Science Zone covers ________ subjects. A. two B. three C. four D. five C Can you play any instruments (乐器)? Could you imagine playing one made of ice? Tim Linhart is an American ice sculptor (雕刻家) who has created a small orchestra (管弦乐团) of ice instruments. The performances have brought people happiness for more than 20 years. The name of Linhart’s orchestra is Ice Music. The instruments are very fragile. Even the warmth of a musician’s breath can cause the sound to change. So it’s necessary to retune (调整) the instruments between each piece of music. The instruments keep available instruments on hand in case one breaks, but repairing some with just a bit of water is OK. Most performances by Ice Music take part in a specially created concert hall in Lulea, in northern Sweden. The hall can hold at most 200 people, and the temperature inside is about -5°C. Listeners should wear thick clothes. Body temperature and breathing can break the instruments up, so Linhart designed the hall as two ice houses with a stage (舞台) in the middle. A hole above each side of the listeners allows warmth to go into. Because the concert hall melts (融化) in the warm season, people must rebuild it every winter. Ice Music concerts have taken place in other places around the world. Linhart has recently built an 80-foot-high hall in the Italian Alps. When winter ends, Linhart tries to store some of the instruments for the next year’s performances. 27. Tim Linhart is an ice sculptor from ________. A. England B. Italy C. France D. the US 28. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 坚固的 B. 精美的 C. 脆弱的 D. 珍贵的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The concert hall must be rebuilt every winter. B. Young children are not allowed to go to the concert. C. The Ice Music only plays in America. D. All the instruments can be kept well by Linhart. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Music B. Ice Music C. A Concert Hall D. An Ice Sculptor 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More students are doing housework around the house these days. ____31____. Because they think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I think it is important for us to do housework. First of all, doing housework can help us become energetic (精力充沛). ____32____. Our bodies and heads can be energetic after relaxing. It’s not a waste of time. It’s a way to improve learning efficiency (效率). ____33____. When they come from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. We help them do housework like washing the dishes, and they will feel happy. At last, doing housework can help us learn a lot. We are getting older year by year and we may leave our parents to study at other places. ____34____. It can also help us live a better life. ____35____. We can help ourselves and our parents at the same time. A. It makes us feel relaxed B. Doing housework can help us learn how to take care of ourselves C. However, some students don’t like doing housework D. It makes us feel tired E. Housework is really important in our lives F. Second, doing housework can help our parents G. Third, students should do housework every day Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分) 36. 数以千计的人来陕西看秦始皇兵马俑。 ________ people came to Shaanxi to visit the Terracotta Army. 37. 我们需要想出一个计划帮助残疾人。 We need to ________ a plan to help the disabled people. 38. 杭州国家茶博物馆是一个轻松和安宁的地方。 Hang Zhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and ________ place. 39. 当我看到动物们变好，我有一种强烈的满足感。 When I see the animals get better, I get such a strong feeling of ________. 40. 我一看到这张照片，就想起了我的家乡。 ________ I see the photo, I just think of my hometown. Ⅵ. 短文填空。 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 clear, be, reason, cause, hot, they, enjoy, help, for, planet Forest fires are becoming a huge problem all over the world. The fires burn a great many trees and houses. As a result, many animals and people lose ____41____ homes. The even worse thing is that fires like these are becoming more and more common. There are several ____42____ for this. One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate (气候) change. Climate change means our ____43____ weather is changing. The weather in many places has become ____44____ and drier. So more fires start and those fires ____45____ more difficult to put out. While some fires start naturally, others happen because of human activities. Even something as simple as a campfire can ____46____ a huge forest fire. And as people spend more and more time outdoors ____47____ nature, forest fires are more probable to happen. Big fires usually burn ____48____ a long time and they are not good for the environment or for people. However this is not true for small fires. Many people may not know this, but small forest fires can be good for nature. They help to ____49____ away old or dead trees to make room for new ones. The burnt wood turns into ash (灰). It ____50____ the new forest to grow. However, problems will start if there are too many small forest fires or small fires grow too large. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. Tiangong The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen Tianwen, China’s Mars mission (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he raised questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 51. How does Wukong help scientists? It helps scientists to ________________________. 52 Why does China welcome foreign astronauts to Tiangong? Because China hopes to ________________________. 53. Where does the name Tianwen come from? It comes from ________________________ written by Qu Yuan. 54. What do the names of Chinese space programs have in common? They all have ________________________. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us ________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5 分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing? B: ____________56____________. A: Reading a magazine? ____________57____________? B: No, I haven’t. But I think I’ll finish it in 20 minutes. A: ____________58____________? B: It is about the news of the world. A: So, what were you doing at this time yesterday? B: Let me see. Oh, ____________59____________. A: I don’t know you can play chess. ____________60____________? B: Of course. I’ll teach you tomorrow. A: Thank you. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共1题，计15分） 61. 近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by, the Monkey King, a magic stick, make 72 changes, keep fight, help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$