精品解析：天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2023—2024第二学期高一年级 第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some batteries. C. Some pens. 2. What does the man like playing most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Computer games. 3. Where was the woman yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house. 4. How much did the speakers pay for the house repairs? A. $200. B. $400. C. $800. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait outside. B. Buy the woman a dress. C. Look at the new fashions. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the tour start? A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. 9. How much should the man pay for his child? A. £15. B. £20. C. £55. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man buy recently? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 11. How much did the man pay for the item? A. $80. B. $60. C. $55. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a hat. B. Lend her some money. C. Bargain with a salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a highway. B. On a city street. C. In a parking garage. 14. What’s the problem for the speakers? A. They’re lost. B. Their car broke down. C. They’re about to run out of gas. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a truck. B. Keep driving. C. Turn around. 16. What does the man imply at the end? A. They are very lucky. B. The gas station is closed. C. He needs to make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The plan for a holiday. B. Some activities at the hotel. C. The services offered by the hotel. 18. When can customers have breakfast? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:40. 19. What can customers do on the third floor? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Use the phone. 20. Where can customers go swimming? A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. Behind the hotel. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today? —________.We’re just looking. A. Yes，please B. No，thank you C. Yes，you can D. No，you needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我能帮你吗?你今天要买什么特别的东西吗? —不用，谢谢。我们只是看看。问话者想给对方提供帮助，根据下文“我们只是看看你”可知，答语者要考虑礼貌用语，选择B。 2. I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意“恐怕哈丁先生现在不能见你，他很忙。A.”can’t“不能”；B.mustn’t“禁止”；C.shouldn’t“不应该”；D.needn’t“不必”。根据句意可知，用can't最合句意。故选A。 3. __________at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我同学们的脸，我知道在他们眼中有同样的兴奋。分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I 与look at之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 4. This coastal area __________ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. names B. is named C. named D. was named 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个沿海地区去年被指定为国家野生动物保护区。主语This coastal area和动词name之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last year可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故选D。 5. Experts say this bad weather has occurred __________ global warming. A. as for B. in advance C. for instance D. due to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由于全球变暖。A. as for至于；B. in advance提前；C. for instance例如；D. due to因为。根据下文“global warming(全球变暖)”可知，此处指由于全球变暖导致恶劣天气的发生，用due to引导原因状语，故选D项。 6. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ they can develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社会活动，在那里他们可以培养团队精神。定语从句修饰先行词activities ，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选A。 7. When answering questions in class, you have to at least make yourself __________ by others. A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having heard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上回答问题时，你至少要让别人听到。空处在句中作宾补，与宾语“yourself”之间为被动关系，表示“使你自己被听到”，故应用过去分词。故选A。 8. —I’m afraid I can’t get along well with my new classmates. —__________. Everything will be OK soon. A. Nothing serious B. Don’t mention it C. Go ahead D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕不能和我的新同学相处得很好。——别紧张。很快一切都会好的。A. Nothing serious没什么严重的；B. Don’t mention it没关系，别客气；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松。结合空后“Everything will be OK soon.”可知，此处表示安慰，D项符合语境，故选D。 9. __________ they had lost a lot in the fire, people’s help gave them hope for the future. A. Except for B. Now that C. Even though D. In case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他们在火灾中损失了很多，但人们的帮助给了他们对未来的希望。A. Except for除了……；B. Now that既然；C. Even though尽管，虽然；D. In case万一。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选C。 10. You can __________ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it. A. confirm B. attach C. resolve D. stimulate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这个小巧不起眼的设备系在宠物上，这样你就能很容易找到它。A. confirm确定；B. attach使附（系，贴，粘）着；C. resolve解决；D. stimulate刺激。根据下文“the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it.( 把这个小巧不起眼的设备……在宠物上，这样你就能很容易找到它)”可知，此处指把这个小巧的设备系在宠物身上，以便容易找到它，故选B项。 11. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered Han Gan a lot of __________. A. sponsor B. certificate C. inspiration D. property 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些马，无论是休息的还是移动的，都给了韩干很多灵感。A. sponsor赞助商；B. certificate证明；C. inspiration灵感；D. property财产。根据前文“The horses, whether resting or on the move”可知，无论是休息的还是移动的马，应是提供灵感。故选C项。 12. The evidence is __________ to prove his crime. A. flexible B. accurate C. sufficient D. temporary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：证据足够证明他的罪行。A. flexible灵活的；B. accurate精确的；C. sufficient充足的、足够的；D. temporary临时的、短暂的。根据“prove his crime”，该句应指“证据证明他的罪行是足够的”。故选C。 13. About 35,000 works are __________ being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. A. initially B. currently C. gradually D. precisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约有35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出。A. initially最初；B. currently现在，当前；C. gradually逐渐地；D. precisely精确地。根据谓语动词“are being displayed”可知，这是现在正在发生的事情，用副词currently作时间状语。故选B项。 14. The new policy is expected to __________ reducing traffic jam in the city. A. figure out B. contribute to C. relate to D. account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项新政策有望有助于减少城市的交通堵塞。A. figure out解决，弄懂；B. contribute to有助于；C. relate to与……有关；D. account for说明。根据主语“The new policy”以及空后的“reducing traffic jam in the city”可知，此处指“这项新政策有望有助于减少城市的交通堵塞”，故选B。 15. __________ the famous actress wants to offer to her fans is honesty and perseverance. A. What B. That C. Why D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这位著名女演员想给她的粉丝提供的是诚实和毅力。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作offer的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one. I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the ___16___in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as ___17___ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the ___18___ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.” The simple atmosphere of the office ___19___ me. The woman looked carefully at me ___20___ through her glasses, and then ___21___ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather ___22___ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ___23___ I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be ___24___ to get a job without ___25___ I wondered whether I ought to leave, ___26___the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: “ ___27___, I’ve got someone in the ___28___ at this very moment who might ___29___” She wrote down a ___30___, and held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a ___31___ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “ Oh yes,” said I — ___32___ having cooked for more than four in my life. I ___33___ her again and again, and rushed out to the ___34___ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours ___35___ cook books. 16. A. bed B house B. agency C. office 17. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried 18. A. family B. door C. place D. stage 19. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed 20. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 21. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned 22. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased 23. A. place B. job C. advice D. help 24 A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual 25. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study 26. A. after B. since C. until D. when 27. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that 28. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant 29. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer 30. A. letter B. name C. note D. number 31 A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary 32. A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really 33. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told 34. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest 35. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲出房子去找它。A. bed床；B house 房子；C. agency代理处；D. office办公室。根据I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper，可知，我从房子冲出去中介。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我激动得发狂，又紧张得像要上舞台一样。A. proud骄傲，自豪的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担心的。根据if I were going on the stage.可知，在舞台上很紧张，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不费吹灰之力就找到了那个地方，便上气不接下气地跑进了一个门，门上写着:“请不要敲门进去。”。A. family家庭；B. door门；C. place地方；D. stage舞台。根据I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”可知，这是到了那个地方。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室朴素的气氛使我平静下来。 A. calmed平静；B. excited 使兴奋； C. frightened使人害怕； D. disturbed扰乱。根据“The simple atmosphere of the office”得知，因为是简朴的环境使我平静下来，选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A. as usual像往常一样； B. for a while 一会儿；C. in a minute一分钟内(后)；D. once again又一次。根据“and then ____ me in a low voice. ”得知，这位妇女看了我一会儿。选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A. advised建议；B. examined检查；C. informed通知；D. questioned质问。后面有动词answer所以这question比较合适，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间我开始觉得很绝望。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. dissatisfied 不满意的；C. hopeless无望的；D. pleased高兴的。因为后面有more hopeless表心理状态的变化，所以开始应为hopeless。选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想知道为什么我正在寻找这样的工作。A. place地方；B. job 工作；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。前面提到I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper.到中介机构当然要找工作了。选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我说，很难找到一份没有经验的工作时，我感到更加无助。A. difficult困难的；B. helpless无助的；C. possible可能的；D. unusual不寻常的。因为前面提到I felt even more helpless when she told me感到无望肯定是有困难。选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我说，很难找到一份没有经验的工作时，我感到更加无助。A. ability 能力；B. experience经验；C. knowledge知识；D. study学习。因为找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难，根据句意选experience合适。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在想是否我应该离开，这时她桌子上的电话响了。A. after在…后面；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当…时候；表示作者正在好奇，就在这个时候用when。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. Above all 最重要的是， B. As a matter of fact实际上 C. As a result因此，D. In spite of that尽管，根据“I wondered whether I ought to leave, ”得知，作者正不知是否该离开时，这个女士在电话中说事实上，我已经找到一个办公室有可能适合的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. family家庭；B. house房子；C. office办公室，D. restaurant饭店，前面提到“The simple atmosphere of the office ____ me.”结合现在的情形当然是在办公室了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. hi re 雇佣，B. accept接受， C. suit适合，D. offer提供，根据“In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”得知，我已经找到一个办公室有可能适合的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写下一个号码，递给我，说:“给这位女士打个电话。”A. letter信，B. name名字，C. note便条，D. number数字，因为后面谈打电话肯定是电话号码。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上需要一名厨师。A. cook厨师，B. help帮助，帮手，C. teacher老师，D. secretary秘书，因为下文谈做饭，这肯定是需要厨师，help帮手(可能帮助干其他的事)，teacher教师，secretary秘书不合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是的，”我说——我这辈子从来没有做过超过四次饭。A. almost几乎，B. never从不，C. nearly几乎，D. really真的，因为后面有in my life，又有完成式的分词结构用never合适。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地向她道谢，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. answered回答，B. promised答应，C. thanked感谢，D. told告诉，因为得到工作当然要感谢。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地向她道谢，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. outside外面，B. local当地，C. closest最紧密的，D. nearest最近的，因为急于得到一份工作，当然要去最近的电话亭。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时我都在看烹饪书。A. borrowing借；B. buying买；C. reading读；D. writing写。因为要当厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，花几个小时买／借／写，不合题意。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（满分50分；每小题2.5分。） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Popular Countries to Visit in 2024 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a country that travelers all over the world always talk about, not only because it is a friendly country, but also because it is one of Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, you can visit many tourist attractions. For example, Big Five-filled national parks, forested mountains and the Victoria Falls. Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals. Jordan If you have a taste for adventure (冒险), you will certainly love Jordan, because there is a 650-km-long path in Jordan and you can have a 36-day hike here. There are several other places for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, which can leave a deep impression on people. Indonesia From Sumatra to Papua, more than 17,000 islands make Indonesia a multicultural (多元文化的) country. On these islands, there are many kinds of tasty food, which could offer tourists good feelings and experiences. Thanks to heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier to explore this warm country. Belarus Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. There are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties in Belarus. In its beautiful old towns, people can go to the fashionable bars and join the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list. 36. Where will you go if you are interested in African animals? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. 37. In Jordan which is the biggest attraction for travelers who love adventure? A. The 650-km-long path. B. The 36-day hike. C. The Rift Valley. D. The Dead Sea. 38. What can we learn from the passage about Indonesia? A. Indonesia is one of the safest places in the world. B. Many foreigners can visit Indonesia with free visas. C. Indonesia is famous for its tasty food. D. More than 17, 000 cities form the warm country. 39. Why does Belarus’ popularity increase? A. Because the visa requirements have been less strict. B. Because there are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties. C. Because people can get 30-day free visas. D. Because people can join the happy summer street parties. 40. Which country’s capital has become a center of global activities? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年受欢迎的旅游国家。包括津巴布韦、约旦、印度尼西亚和白俄罗斯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe部分中“Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals.(在这里你可以看到非洲狮、非洲象、非洲水牛、非洲豹和犀牛，它们被称为非洲五大动物。)”可知，津巴布韦是一个对旅行者友好且安全的国家，有丰富的野生动物，包括被称为“五大”的非洲狮子、大象、水牛、豹和犀牛。所以如果你对非洲动物感兴趣可以去津巴布韦。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jordan部分中“There are several other places for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge.(还有其他几个地方可供人们参观，例如，裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险挑战的旅行者的最佳地方。)”可知，约旦的裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险的旅行者的最佳地点。故选C。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indonesia部分中“Thanks to heavy investment(投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas(签证) (由于印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通方面的大量投资，来自169个国家的人可以免签进入印尼。)”可知，印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通连接上投入巨大，来自169个国家的人可以免费获得签证，方便游客探索这个温暖的国家。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. (由于签证要求放宽，白俄罗斯越来越受欢迎。)”可知，白俄罗斯因为签证要求放宽而越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list.( 白俄罗斯首都明斯克被选为许多国际活动和会议的主办城市。2024年欧洲运动会在名单上。)”可知，白俄罗斯的首都明斯克被选为许多全球活动和会议的主办城市，包括2024年欧洲运动会即白俄罗斯的首都已经成为全球活动的中心。故选D。 B Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation (作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.” The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.” 41. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________. A. an art exhibition was about to open B. he wanted to make a name for the small town C. he believed people would enjoy trying something new D. more hotel rooms were needed 42. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________. A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test B. a bigger igloo will replace the present one C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo D. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water 43. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________. A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow 44. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________. A. they have had a taste of adventure B. they have had an ice-snow holiday C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice D. they have visited Lapland 45. Which of the following pictures below is closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是一种新型的宾馆，是由冰做成的。并详细描述了这个宾馆的具体的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel.（厌倦了炙热的海滩和过热的酒店房间的度假者会选择一个大冰屋。瑞典商人Nile Bergqvist对他的新酒店很满意，这是世界上第一家冰屋酒店。）”可知，Bergqvist设计并建造了世界上第一家冰屋酒店，因为很多游客都厌倦了以前旧的度假的方式，想要尝试一些新鲜的事物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water.（两周后，Bergqvist创造的冰将变成一池水。）”可知，Bergqvist的宾馆都是由冰做的，所以当气温提高的时候，这些东西都会融化，成为一池水。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed.（6名工人花了8个多星期把1000吨雪堆在一个木制底座上；当雪结冰时，基座就被移走了。）”可以推论出，建造冰屋的第一件事是准备木头底座。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.（在他们停留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证书，记录他们的成功。）”可知，当客人离开冰屋旅馆时，他们会收到一份生存证书，证明他们冒险成功。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break.（没有窗户，没有地方挂衣服，温度低于0℃，这看起来更像是一场生存测试，而不是放松的酒店休息。）”和 第三段的句子“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door（我们在冰屋里唯一留下的木制东西是前门）” 可知，冰屋没有窗户只有木头做的前门。BC项有窗户，D项没有木门。故选A。 C Treasure hunts (寻宝)have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索)found in a book when he wrote a children’s story Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out, Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them. Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑),not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words :”One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Befordshire and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth £ 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable. 46. The underlined word “them”(paragraph1)refers to . A. red herrings B. treasure hunts C. Henry VIII’s six wives D. readers of Masquerade 47. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare ? A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill B. Stevenson’s Treasure Island C. Katherine of Aragon D. Williams’ hometown 48. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built . A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wife C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was 49. Which of the following describes Roberts’ logic in searching for the hare ? a.Henry VIII’s six wives b.Katherine’s burial place at Kimbolton c.Williams’ childhood in Ampthill d.Katherine of Aragon e.stone crosses in Ampthill Park A. a—b—c—e—d B. d—b—c—e—a C. a—d—b—c—e D. b—a—e—c—d 50. What is the subject discussed in the text ? A. An exciting historical event B. A modern treasure hunt C. The attraction of Masquerade D. The importance of logical thinking 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫 Ken Roberts的人根据一本名叫 “Masquerade”的书历经艰辛寻找宝藏的故事。 【46题详解】 指代猜测题。根据文章第一段的“Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索)found in a book when he wrote a children’s story Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out, Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them. (1979年，现代作家Kit Williams写了一个儿童故事《化妆舞会》，他的想法是把寻宝的真实兴奋与书中的线索结合起来。这本书是关于一只野兔的，出版前一个月，Williams在Bedfordshire的一个公园里埋了一只金兔。这本书包含了大量的线索来帮助读者找到野兔，但是Williams放进了大量的“红鲱鱼”，或者说错误的线索来误导他们)”可知本段中提到一本名叫“Masquerade《化妆舞会》”的书，书的作者故意设下假线索误导读者，故划线单词“them” 指的就是这本书的读者们，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. e had realized that the words :”One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. ( 他的成功来自于他一开始就获得了一条重要线索。他已经意识到，书中第一幅画下面的“六到八之一”这几个字，在某种程度上把这只兔子和阿拉贡的凯瑟琳联系起来了，她是亨利八世六个妻子中的第一个。)可知，他的成功源于开始获得的一个重要线索，书中的第一个图画中的兔子和Katherine of Aragon有一定联系，以后的寻宝过程都是围绕Katherine of Aragon而展开的，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.( 但他仍然看不出他与阿拉贡的凯瑟琳之间的联系，直到有一天，他在阿普希尔公园偶然发现了两个石制十字架，才知道它们是1773年为了纪念她而建造的。)”可知，石头十字架是为了纪念 Henry Ⅷ's的第一任妻子在1773年建造的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He had realized that the words :”One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Befordshire and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. (他已经意识到，书中第一幅图画下面的“One of Six to Eight”几个字在某种程度上把兔子和Aragon的Katherine联系起来了，Katherine是Henry八世六个妻子中的第一个。然而，即使在这里，Williams也成功地误导了他。Ken 知道Aragon的Katherine于1536年死于Cambridgeshire的Kimbolton，并认为Williams把兔子埋在了那里。他在那里挖了一年多才想到一个新主意。他发现Kit Williams 在Bedfordshire的Ampthill附近度过了童年，他想他一定是把兔子埋在了一个他熟悉的地方，但他仍然看不出它与Aragon的Katherine有什么联系，直到有一天他在Ampthill公园偶然看到两个石制十字架，才知道它们是在1773年为纪念她而建造的)”可知他第一步是注意到了“One of Six to Eight”这个线索，即Henry八世的六个妻子，然后和Henry这六个妻子中的第一个，即Aragon的Katherine联系起来，随后觉得兔子可能被埋在Katherine的墓地所在地Kimbolton，所以他去那里挖了一年多，然后发现Kit Williams是在Bedfordshire的Ampthill附近度过了童年，又觉兔子可能会被埋在这里，随后又在Ampthill公园里看到两个石制的十字架，然后在十字架周围又开始挖，随后找到了宝藏;综上所述，选项C的顺序与原文中寻找兔子的逻辑一致。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话 “Treasure hunts (寻宝)have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island.( 数百年来，无论是在现实生活中，还是在罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金银岛》等书中，寻宝活动都激发了人们的想象力。)”可知本文主要围绕现代寻宝者这一主题展开的。故选B。 D Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain­computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 51. BCI is a technology that can ________. A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts 52. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind. 53. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 54. The team will test with real patients to ________. A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition 55. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。大脑能不能直接和电脑机器连接起来并控制？最近科学家们研究出一种“脑控轮椅”。病人戴上特定的帽子就可以通过思考和想法操控轮椅。也许这是一项福音。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.( 科学家一直在寻找将大脑与计算机连接起来的方法。脑机接口(BCI)技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。)”可知BCI就是为了让人脑来直接连接电脑并控制。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.(在实验室里，Tavella通过思考移动他的左手或右手来操作轮椅。)”可知，Tavella用移动左右手的想法来控制轮椅。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.(这个头罩从头皮接收信号，并将其发送到计算机上。计算机对这些信号进行解释，然后控制电动轮椅。轮椅上还有两个摄像头，可以识别行进中的物体。)”可知，信号从头皮传到帽子，再由电脑控制轮椅。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.( 他说，他的团队设定了两个目标。一种是在真实的病人身上进行测试，以证明这是一项他们可以受益的技术。)可以推断，选择现实中的病人去接受测试是为了满足他的团队的两个目标中的一个就是证明这个技术是否真正对他们有效。故选B。 55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是在介绍BCI这一新发明并强调对残疾病人的巨大帮助。故选C。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 If you love eating and drinking for free and are looking to make some money, there’s a job that suits you. A new type of service allows people to hire(雇佣) others to enjoy their favorite foods. Chinese media recently reported on an increasingly popular service that people can go online and hire others to enjoy certain foods and drinks, and ask them to provide video evidence of them eating or drinking the said treats. People should pay from two to nine yuan for the service besides the cost of the food. Pearl milk tea(珍珠奶茶) is a particularly popular service, as the chewy (耐嚼的) balls and tea drink is so popular these days. There are also some people who want to pay the one who wants to eat fried chicken or hot pot for them. The trend(趋势) has spread to other areas such as selling videos of pet owners feeding their animals and people watching TV series for others. One person in Harbin even offered to sell photos of buyers’ names written in the heavy snow. So why would anyone pay a total stranger a treat rather than enjoy it themselves? Well, clearly, the online service is so cheap that some people simply do it because of boredom. Some sellers explained that most customers buy their service because they’re hungry at night while they’re on a diet. Eating and drinking by others may help customers reduce the desire(欲望) and avoid high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and other health problems, sellers said. While others get satisfaction in watching others enjoy their favorite treats. This service has garnered a lot of attention on social media. Although it’s not exactly a get-rich-quickly job, there are quite a lot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone. Some people describing it as their dream job. 56. How much money does it cost to consume certain foods and drinks besides the cost of the food?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why would some people pay someone to eat or drink for them? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do some people describe the job as their dream job? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your attitude towards hiring others to consume tasty food? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. From two to nine yuan. 57. Because they are bored or hungry, and they want to keep healthy and get satisfaction. 58. Got/Received/Obtained..... 59. Because they can eat and drink for free. 60. I support it. Because it can keep me fit when I want to eat high-sugar. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一种新型的雇佣服务，即人们可以在网上雇佣他人来享用自己喜欢的食物，并要求他们提供视频证据。这种服务的价格从两元到九元不等，除了食物的费用。文章还介绍了这种服务流行的原因，以及人们对这种服务的看法。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“People should pay from two to nine yuan for the service besides the cost of the food.(人们除了食物的费用外，还应该为这项服务支付两到九元。)”可知，除了食物的费用，人们还需要支付两到九元的服务费。故答案为From two to nine yuan.。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Well, clearly, the online service is so cheap that some people simply do it because of boredom.(显然，这项在线服务非常便宜，有些人只是因为无聊才这么做。)”和第四段“Eating and drinking by others may help customers reduce the desire(欲望) and avoid high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and other health problems, sellers said.(卖家说，别人吃喝可以帮助顾客减少欲望，避免高血压、高血糖和其他健康问题。)”以及第四段“While others get satisfaction in watching others enjoy their favorite treats.(而另一些人则在观看别人享受他们最喜欢的美食时获得满足感。)”可知，有些人会花钱请人吃喝是因为他们无聊、饥饿、想保持健康或想获得满足感。故答案为Because they are bored or hungry, and they want to keep healthy and get satisfaction。 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章最后一段“This service has garnered a lot of attention on social media.(这项服务在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。)”可知，这项服务在社交媒体上获得了很多关注。由此可推知，划线部分“This service has garnered a lot of attention on social media”的意思是“这项服务在社交媒体上获得了很多关注”。故答案为Got/Received/Obtained。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Although it’s not exactly a get-rich-quickly job, there are quite a lot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone.(虽然这不是一个快速致富的工作，但有相当多的人愿意仅仅为了免费的款待而做这件事。)”可知，有些人把这份工作描述为他们的理想工作，是因为他们可以免费吃喝。故答案为Because they can eat and drink for free。 【60题详解】 考查阅读表达。根据倒数第二段“Some sellers explained that most customers buy their service because they’re hungry at night while they’re on a diet. Eating and drinking by others may help customers reduce the desire(欲望) and avoid high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and other health problems(一些卖家解释说，大多数顾客之所以购买他们的服务，是因为他们在节食期间晚上会感到饿。通过观看他人进食和饮水，顾客可能有助于减少饥饿感，并避免高血压、高血糖和其他健康问题)”可知，雇佣他人享用美食在我想吃高糖食物时，可以帮助我保持健康，所以我持支持的态度，故答案为：I support it. Because it can keep me fit when I want to eat high-sugar。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件: ⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）； ⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； ⑶希望从中有何收获。 注意： ⑴词数不少于100； ⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； ⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our school and give a lecture on western art during the coming summer vacation. When it comes to my suggestions, I am quite interested in western music, and expect that you could deliver the lecture on this topic. Served as a bridge, western music provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities. It also gives us strength and hope when we are overcoming difficulties. I would appreciate it if you could take my advice, and I hope that I can gain more knowledge through the lecture. Looking forward to your early reply. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英方教师Chris写信，就一个有关西方艺术的讲座内容给出意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做演讲：give a lecture→make a speech 提供：provide sb. with sth.→refer sb. sth. 机会：opportunity→chance 采纳建议：take one’s advice→follow one’s advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Served as a bridge, western music provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities. 拓展句：Western music，which is served as a bridge ，provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my suggestions, I am quite interested in western music, and expect that you could deliver the lecture on this topic.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It also gives us strength and hope when we are overcoming difficulties.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 听力1—5 BBACC 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCACB 16—20 ACBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第四十七中学2023—2024第二学期高一年级 第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some batteries. C. Some pens. 2 What does the man like playing most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Computer games. 3. Where was the woman yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house. 4. How much did the speakers pay for the house repairs? A. $200. B. $400. C. $800. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait outside. B. Buy the woman a dress. C. Look at the new fashions. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the tour start? A Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. 9. How much should the man pay for his child? A. £15. B. £20. C. £55. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man buy recently? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 11. How much did the man pay for the item? A. $80. B. $60. C. $55. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a hat. B. Lend her some money. C. Bargain with a salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a highway. B. On a city street. C. In a parking garage. 14. What’s the problem for the speakers? A. They’re lost. B. Their car broke down. C. They’re about to run out of gas. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a truck. B. Keep driving. C. Turn around. 16. What does the man imply at the end? A. They are very lucky. B. The gas station is closed. C. He needs to make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A The plan for a holiday. B. Some activities at the hotel. C The services offered by the hotel. 18. When can customers have breakfast? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:40. 19. What can customers do on the third floor? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Use the phone. 20. Where can customers go swimming? A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. Behind the hotel. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today? —________.We’re just looking. A. Yes，please B. No，thank you C. Yes，you can D. No，you needn’t 2. I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. __________at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 4. This coastal area __________ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. names B. is named C. named D. was named 5. Experts say this bad weather has occurred __________ global warming. A. as for B. in advance C. for instance D. due to 6. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ they can develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. that D. when 7. When answering questions in class, you have to at least make yourself __________ by others. A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having heard 8. —I’m afraid I can’t get along well with my new classmates. —__________. Everything will be OK soon. A. Nothing serious B. Don’t mention it C. Go ahead D. Take it easy 9. __________ they had lost a lot in the fire, people’s help gave them hope for the future. A. Except for B. Now that C. Even though D. In case 10. You can __________ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it. A. confirm B. attach C. resolve D. stimulate 11. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered Han Gan a lot of __________. A. sponsor B. certificate C. inspiration D. property 12. The evidence is __________ to prove his crime. A. flexible B. accurate C. sufficient D. temporary 13. About 35,000 works are __________ being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. A. initially B. currently C. gradually D. precisely 14. The new policy is expected to __________ reducing traffic jam in the city. A. figure out B. contribute to C. relate to D. account for 15. __________ the famous actress wants to offer to her fans is honesty and perseverance. A. What B. That C. Why D. Which 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one. I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the ___16___in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as ___17___ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the ___18___ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.” The simple atmosphere of the office ___19___ me. The woman looked carefully at me ___20___ through her glasses, and then ___21___ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather ___22___ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ___23___ I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be ___24___ to get a job without ___25___ I wondered whether I ought to leave, ___26___the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: “ ___27___, I’ve got someone in the ___28___ at this very moment who might ___29___” She wrote down a ___30___, and held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a ___31___ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “ Oh yes,” said I — ___32___ having cooked for more than four in my life. I ___33___ her again and again, and rushed out to the ___34___ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours ___35___ cook books. 16. A. bed B house B. agency C. office 17. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried 18. A. family B. door C. place D. stage 19. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed 20. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 21. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned 22. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased 23. A. place B. job C. advice D. help 24. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual 25. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study 26. A. after B. since C. until D. when 27. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that 28. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant 29. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer 30. A. letter B. name C. note D. number 31. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary 32. A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really 33. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told 34. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest 35. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing 第三部分：阅读理解（满分50分；每小题2.5分。） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Popular Countries to Visit in 2024 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a country that travelers all over the world always talk about, not only because it is a friendly country, but also because it is one of Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, you can visit many tourist attractions. For example, Big Five-filled national parks, forested mountains and the Victoria Falls. Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals. Jordan If you have a taste for adventure (冒险), you will certainly love Jordan, because there is a 650-km-long path in Jordan and you can have a 36-day hike here. There are several other places for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, which can leave a deep impression on people. Indonesia From Sumatra to Papua, more than 17,000 islands make Indonesia a multicultural (多元文化的) country. On these islands, there are many kinds of tasty food, which could offer tourists good feelings and experiences. Thanks to heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier to explore this warm country. Belarus Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. There are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties in Belarus. In its beautiful old towns, people can go to the fashionable bars and join the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list. 36. Where will you go if you are interested in African animals? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. 37. In Jordan which is the biggest attraction for travelers who love adventure? A. The 650-km-long path. B. The 36-day hike. C. The Rift Valley. D. The Dead Sea. 38. What can we learn from the passage about Indonesia? A. Indonesia is one of the safest places in the world. B. Many foreigners can visit Indonesia with free visas. C. Indonesia is famous for its tasty food. D. More than 17, 000 cities form the warm country. 39. Why does Belarus’ popularity increase? A. Because the visa requirements have been less strict. B. Because there are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties. C. Because people can get 30-day free visas. D. Because people can join the happy summer street parties. 40. Which country’s capital has become a center of global activities? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. B Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation (作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.” The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.” 41. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________. A. an art exhibition was about to open B. he wanted to make a name for the small town C. he believed people would enjoy trying something new D. more hotel rooms were needed 42. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________. A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test B. a bigger igloo will replace the present one C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo D. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water 43. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________. A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow 44. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________. A. they have had a taste of adventure B. they have had an ice-snow holiday C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice D. they have visited Lapland 45. Which of the following pictures below is closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text? A. B. C. D. C Treasure hunts (寻宝)have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索)found in a book when he wrote a children’s story Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out, Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them. Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑),not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words :”One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Befordshire and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth £ 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable. 46. The underlined word “them”(paragraph1)refers to . A. red herrings B. treasure hunts C. Henry VIII’s six wives D. readers of Masquerade 47. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare ? A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill B. Stevenson’s Treasure Island C. Katherine of Aragon D. Williams’ hometown 48. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built . A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wife C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was 49. Which of the following describes Roberts’ logic in searching for the hare ? a.Henry VIII’s six wives b.Katherine’s burial place at Kimbolton c.Williams’ childhood in Ampthill d.Katherine of Aragon e.stone crosses in Ampthill Park A. a—b—c—e—d B. d—b—c—e—a C. a—d—b—c—e D. b—a—e—c—d 50. What is the subject discussed in the text ? A. An exciting historical event B. A modern treasure hunt C. The attraction of Masquerade D. The importance of logical thinking D Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain­computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 51. BCI is a technology that can ________. A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts 52. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind. 53. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 54. The team will test with real patients to ________. A. make profits from them B prove the technology useful to them C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition 55. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 If you love eating and drinking for free and are looking to make some money, there’s a job that suits you. A new type of service allows people to hire(雇佣) others to enjoy their favorite foods. Chinese media recently reported on an increasingly popular service that people can go online and hire others to enjoy certain foods and drinks, and ask them to provide video evidence of them eating or drinking the said treats. People should pay from two to nine yuan for the service besides the cost of the food. Pearl milk tea(珍珠奶茶) is a particularly popular service, as the chewy (耐嚼的) balls and tea drink is so popular these days. There are also some people who want to pay the one who wants to eat fried chicken or hot pot for them. The trend(趋势) has spread to other areas such as selling videos of pet owners feeding their animals and people watching TV series for others. One person in Harbin even offered to sell photos of buyers’ names written in the heavy snow. So why would anyone pay a total stranger a treat rather than enjoy it themselves? Well, clearly, the online service is so cheap that some people simply do it because of boredom. Some sellers explained that most customers buy their service because they’re hungry at night while they’re on a diet. Eating and drinking by others may help customers reduce the desire(欲望) and avoid high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and other health problems, sellers said. While others get satisfaction in watching others enjoy their favorite treats. This service has garnered a lot of attention on social media. Although it’s not exactly a get-rich-quickly job, there are quite a lot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone. Some people describing it as their dream job. 56. How much money does it cost to consume certain foods and drinks besides the cost of the food?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why would some people pay someone to eat or drink for them? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do some people describe the job as their dream job? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your attitude towards hiring others to consume tasty food? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件: ⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）； ⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； ⑶希望从中有何收获。 注意： ⑴词数不少于100； ⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； ⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin 听力1—5 BBACC 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCACB 16—20 ACBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $