Unit 4 Growing up 单元核心知识讲练- 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元核心考点讲与练（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Growing up单元核心知识讲练 目录 讲·重点词汇 讲·核心语言点 练·随堂演练（一） 讲·单元语法 练·随堂演练（二） 练·能力提升 重点词汇 1. on one’s mind挂在心上、惦念 eg: There’s something on his mind but we never know what. 2. through prep.凭借、以 eg: After all, success can only be achieved through hard work. 【注】其他含义：（内部）穿过；自始至终、贯穿 eg: The king walked through the city and had nothing on. Remember to read through your notes after the talk. 3. a great deal of 大量、许多，修饰不可数名词 eg: A great deal of snow fell and the ground was white. 【注】区别：plenty of大量的、足够的，修饰不可数/可数名词复数 a number of许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数 eg: Make sure to drink plenty of water. A number of animals have lost their shelter. 4. try out for 参加…的选拔 eg: Tatiana will try out for the football team in August. 5. name v.命名 eg: I got a dog that Christmas before I won the Oscar and I named the dog Oscar. 【常见短语】name after命名 eg: They named their team after the famous football star. 6. 词性转化 形容词simple 简单的 副词simply 仅仅、简直 动词lead领导 名词leader 领导者 名词nation 国家 形容词national 国家的 动词succeed 成功 名词success；形容词successful成功的 动词achieve 实现 名词achievement成就 German 形容词：德国（人）的；名词：德语、德国人 名词Germany 德国 动词think 思考、想 名词thought 想法、注意 名词courage 勇气（不可数） 动词encourage 鼓励 形容词usual 寻常的 反义词unusual 不寻常的 名词surprise 惊讶、诧异 形容词surprised 惊讶的；surprising 令人惊讶的 动词die 死 名词death 死亡； 形容词dead 已死的；dying 将死的 7. succeed v.成功 eg: Keith knows this is his last chance to succeed. succeed in doing成功做某事 eg: This country has succeeded in stopping COVID-19 8. force v.强迫、迫使 eg: Parents can’t force them to do anything. 【常见短语】force sb to do迫使某人做某事 be forced to do被迫做某事 eg: Some primary schools in this area were forced to close because of wars. 9. take notice of 注意、察觉 eg: He began to take notice of something unusual. 10. against prep. 对抗、与…相反、违反 eg: Drunk driving is against the law. They won the final match against our school team. 【注】其他含义：紧靠；反对；撞 eg: The naughty boy is hitting tennis ball against the window. No one was against his idea. The piano takes too much space and place it against the wall. 11. break out爆发 eg: Since the war broke out in 2013, about four million people have been homeless. 【注】break out没有被动语态 【常见短语】break down抛锚、出故障、崩溃；break into闯入 eg: Someone’s car broke down and he wanted to use our phone. 12. go into hiding 躲藏起来 eg: He manages to run away and goes into hiding in the forest. 13. in fear of one’s life为生命安全担忧 【常见短语】in fear of 害怕、为…担心；in fear在恐惧中；害怕地 eg: Many people all over the world live in fear of earthquakes. They lived in fear and loneliness 14. surprise n.惊讶；v.使惊讶 eg: If she comes, she will get a surprise. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 eg: To my surprise, he actually wrote back. 【注】surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物 eg: It’s surprising that the man would rather take care of this dog than his children. I was quite surprised at his words. 15. research n.研究、调查（不可数名词） eg: They’re going to do some research first. 16. die of/from 死于 【注】die of用于疾病等自身原因的死亡，die from用于环境、事故等外部原因的死亡 eg: He died from a car accident several years ago. Some old man died of heart diseases. 核心语言点 1. (P48) You’ve been happy since I first met you. 自从我第一次见到你，你就一直很开心。 · 现在完成时：①动作过去开始，并持续到现在；②动作过去发生已经结束，对现在产生影响或与现在有联系。结构是：have/has+过去分词 eg: Great changes have taken place in the past few yeaers. Miss Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since 2010. 2. (P48) Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 在你造好之前别叫醒我。 · until与not until：当主句是延续性动作时，用until；当主句是短暂性动作时，用not…until，not表示否定，可以是nothing、never等否定词。 · 时态规则：主句从现、主过从过 eg: I waited until my parents came yesterday evening. I will get no praise from my parents until I do better in exams. —When will Tom return from the USA? —Not until he completes all the university courses. 3. (P49) As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 只要你点击一下鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 · as soon as“一…就….” · 时态规则：主句从现、主过从过 eg: We are ready to go as soon as he arrives here. As soon as I saw the child I knew something is wrong with his eyes. 4. (P50) He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他更加努力地练习，让教练改变了主意。 · 让某人做某事：get sb to do sth、have sb do、make sb do、let sb do eg: How can you get the naughty kids to calm down? If you happen to talk to him, have him call me. 5. (P50) However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. 然而，没有一所大学会因为他只有170厘米的身高而邀请他去打篮球。 · simply adv.仅仅；副词修饰整个句子，也可修饰动作 eg: They hate any topics about age, simply because they hate to get old. We simply cannot afford the cost.我们根本负担不起这笔费用。 6. (P51) Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. 虽然他在大学是一个伟大的球员，但NBA对他不感兴趣，因为所有的球员都比他高20厘米以上。 · although和though都可以表示“尽管、虽然”；区别：although比though更正式；though可以用作副词，表示“然而、可是”而although则不能。 eg: Although/Though it was raining, he went out for a walk. I didn’t get the job. I had a good interview, though. 7. (P51) He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那里呆了大约一年。 · remain v.保持不变、逗留，不用被动语态 · remain+形容词；remain+名词短语；remain to be done某事有待于被 eg: You have the right to remain silent. He remained a worker a few years later. The problem remains to be worked out. 8. (P51) Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力工作，Spud Webb证明了身材和体型并不重要——如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。 · prove v.证明；事实证明：prove to be，prove+that从句 eg: The suggestion prove to be valuable. These facts are enough to prove that she is right. · matter v.有重大影响，要紧 eg: What matters most is that all family members are together. 9. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. 战后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年出版。 · have sth done请人做某事 eg: You need to have your hair cut, it’s too long. The handle of the bookcase is broken. Can you have it fixed by next Tuesday? 随堂演练（一） 一、单项选择 1．There are so many things ________ your will (意愿) in your daily life. However, you shouldn’t give up easily. A．through B．towards C．outside D．against 2．Only ________ hard work can we make our dreams come true. A．above B．across C．below D．through 3．The game ________ Atlanta Hawks was really exciting. Yao Ming scored 41 points. A．over B．above C．against D．through 4．We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A．stay out B．work out C．break out D．try out 5．With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．a great deal of; is B．plenty of; are C．a great number of; is D．lots of; are 6．To complete this report, my brother did ________ research on Audrey Hepburn. A．a great deal of B．a number of C．a few D．a couple of 7．Jason, a junior 3 student, showed great ________ and resolution in the face of difficulties in life. A．custom B．courage C．habit D．opinion 8．—Could you please tell me something about the two ________? —________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A．Englishmen; Yes, please B．French; Come on C．Americans; Not at all D．Germans; All right 9．Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week． A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look around for 10．—Have you heard of the talented football player Lionel Messi (利昴内尔·梅西)? —Sure, his ________ makes the whole world surprised. The 35-year-old got his World Cup victory last month. A．appearance B．agreement C．achievement D．attention 11．— We’ll be free on this year’s May Day, so I suggest ______ to Huai’an West amusement park(淮安西游乐园). —Sorry, I’ll have my car ________. Something is wrong with its light. A．visiting；repair B．visiting；repaired C．a visit；repair D．a visit；repaired 12．—When will we see the films in our town? —________ the cinema ________. A．Until; is built B．Not until; will be built C．Until; will be built D．Not until; is built 13．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately. A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Although 14．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ______ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate (命运). A．reminds B．requires C．admires D．matters 15．— Only a little of the Old Summer Palace(圆明园) ________ after the big fire. —What a pity! A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．will be remain （B）完成句子 1．这部电影很感人，成功吸引了各个年龄层的关注。 This movie was so moving that catching the attention of all ages. 2．经过三个小时的讨论，Jack成功改变了他的想法。 After three hours’ discussion, Jack . 3．因为天气问题，他被迫改变了主意。 He the weather problem. 4．令我们惊奇的是，西方国家的许多人民死于新冠病毒。 , many people the novel coronnavirus in western countries. 5．直到老师走进教室，我们才察觉到。 We didn’t she walked into the classroom. 单元语法 时间状语从句 before 在…之前 He was well-known before he won an Oscar. after 在…之后 Did anyone see it after he left his hometown? when 当…时 各种时态都有可能，具体辨别 Leaves turn brown when winter comes. When he got home, his parents are getting ready for his birthday part. They rushed to the house when it started to rain. while 当…时 while后加进行时；若两个动作同时进行，都用进行时 A earthquake happened when they were having a PE lesson. Wendy was reading while her sister was practicing drawing. since 自从…以来 since+过去时间点/一般过去时的从句，主句用现在时完成时 It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的从句 She has made few new friends since she moved to this city. Great changes have taken place in this city since 5 years ago. It is 10 years since we left Hangzhou. till/until 直到…为止 时态：主将从现、主过从过 He won’t go out to play basketball until he finishes all his homework. I didn't feel better until I took the medicine. as soon as 一…就… 时态：主将从现、主过从过 She will call me as soon as she gets anything. As soon as he knew what happened, he called me. whenever 每当、任何时候 The child smiles whenever the puppy appears. 随堂演练（二） （A）单项选择 1．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 2．Betty called her parents excitedly _______ she got an offer of work. A．so that B．as soon as C．though D．before 3．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．since B．while C．if D．until 4．—What happened to Tom just now? —He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind. A．while B．when C．until D．because 5．Making paper cutting was so interesting that I spent more than four hours on it ________ I realized it. A．while B．after C．before D．since （B）动词填空 1．—What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen). 2．It’s natural that you (feel) nervous when you give a speech in front of so many people. 3．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while I (give) a physics lesson. 4．He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university. 5．It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English. 6．Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up. 7．He (说谎)to the policemen before they found the witness. 8．Our group leader told me we (have) a further discussion as soon as we finished reading the book. 9．I’ll tell him the news as soon as he (come) back. 10．—When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 能力提升 （A）完型填空 When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers. And you are getting a D this term. “ I was deeply 1 and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 2 dreams and mailed it to the WeeklyNewspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表) it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 3 it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck, ” they said. However, I tasted success. Because my first poem was published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 4 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 5 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by themselves. Later, I wrote a book about 6 I understood and felt about my life. It 7 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher (出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note with it, “I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you.” A month later, 8 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller (畅销书), and 9 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees (学位) I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 10 , I should say to you, “Yes, you can be writers! Always keep writing! ” 1．A．reminded B．changed C．hurt D．hit 2．A．strange B．unusual C．beautiful D．broken 3．A．showed B．advised C．encouraged D．taught 4．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 5．A．time B．dream C．thought D．money 6．A．what B．why C．where D．which 7．A．caused B．made C．took D．won 8．A．exactly B．finally C．easily D．wisely 9．A．was translated（翻译） B．translated C．translating D．translate 10．A．being successful B．being famous C．being rich D．being writers （B）阅读理解 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility（责任）which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 2．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. D．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Value of Moral Education D．The Way to Communicate with Others （C）阅读还原 Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence • Walk Faster One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. 1 Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important. • Create a Personal Speech One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. 2 • Sit in the Front Row In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room. 3 This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence. • Speak Up During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 4 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers (同龄人). • Work Out 5 If you’re too fat or too thin, you’ll feel unsafe, unattractive, and tired. By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and make more achievements. A．Physical fitness has a huge influence on self-confidence. B．So many people have been shy and silent inside for long. C．Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by speeding up. D．Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed. E．Then read it aloud in front of the mirror whenever you need more confidence. F. In fact, most people are dealing with the same fear. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growing up单元核心知识讲练 目录 讲·重点词汇 讲·核心语言点 练·随堂演练（一） 讲·单元语法 练·随堂演练（二） 练·能力提升 重点词汇 1. on one’s mind挂在心上、惦念 eg: There’s something on his mind but we never know what. 2. through prep.凭借、以 eg: After all, success can only be achieved through hard work. 【注】其他含义：（内部）穿过；自始至终、贯穿 eg: The king walked through the city and had nothing on. Remember to read through your notes after the talk. 3. a great deal of 大量、许多，修饰不可数名词 eg: A great deal of snow fell and the ground was white. 【注】区别：plenty of大量的、足够的，修饰不可数/可数名词复数 a number of许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数 eg: Make sure to drink plenty of water. A number of animals have lost their shelter. 4. try out for 参加…的选拔 eg: Tatiana will try out for the football team in August. 5. name v.命名 eg: I got a dog that Christmas before I won the Oscar and I named the dog Oscar. 【常见短语】name after命名 eg: They named their team after the famous football star. 6. 词性转化 形容词simple 简单的 副词simply 仅仅、简直 动词lead领导 名词leader 领导者 名词nation 国家 形容词national 国家的 动词succeed 成功 名词success；形容词successful成功的 动词achieve 实现 名词achievement成就 German 形容词：德国（人）的；名词：德语、德国人 名词Germany 德国 动词think 思考、想 名词thought 想法、注意 名词courage 勇气（不可数） 动词encourage 鼓励 形容词usual 寻常的 反义词unusual 不寻常的 名词surprise 惊讶、诧异 形容词surprised 惊讶的；surprising 令人惊讶的 动词die 死 名词death 死亡； 形容词dead 已死的；dying 将死的 7. succeed v.成功 eg: Keith knows this is his last chance to succeed. succeed in doing成功做某事 eg: This country has succeeded in stopping COVID-19 8. force v.强迫、迫使 eg: Parents can’t force them to do anything. 【常见短语】force sb to do迫使某人做某事 be forced to do被迫做某事 eg: Some primary schools in this area were forced to close because of wars. 9. take notice of 注意、察觉 eg: He began to take notice of something unusual. 10. against prep. 对抗、与…相反、违反 eg: Drunk driving is against the law. They won the final match against our school team. 【注】其他含义：紧靠；反对；撞 eg: The naughty boy is hitting tennis ball against the window. No one was against his idea. The piano takes too much space and place it against the wall. 11. break out爆发 eg: Since the war broke out in 2013, about four million people have been homeless. 【注】break out没有被动语态 【常见短语】break down抛锚、出故障、崩溃；break into闯入 eg: Someone’s car broke down and he wanted to use our phone. 12. go into hiding 躲藏起来 eg: He manages to run away and goes into hiding in the forest. 13. in fear of one’s life为生命安全担忧 【常见短语】in fear of 害怕、为…担心；in fear在恐惧中；害怕地 eg: Many people all over the world live in fear of earthquakes. They lived in fear and loneliness 14. surprise n.惊讶；v.使惊讶 eg: If she comes, she will get a surprise. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 eg: To my surprise, he actually wrote back. 【注】surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物 eg: It’s surprising that the man would rather take care of this dog than his children. I was quite surprised at his words. 15. research n.研究、调查（不可数名词） eg: They’re going to do some research first. 16. die of/from 死于 【注】die of用于疾病等自身原因的死亡，die from用于环境、事故等外部原因的死亡 eg: He died from a car accident several years ago. Some old man died of heart diseases. 核心语言点 1. (P48) You’ve been happy since I first met you. 自从我第一次见到你，你就一直很开心。 · 现在完成时：①动作过去开始，并持续到现在；②动作过去发生已经结束，对现在产生影响或与现在有联系。结构是：have/has+过去分词 eg: Great changes have taken place in the past few yeaers. Miss Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since 2010. 2. (P48) Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 在你造好之前别叫醒我。 · until与not until：当主句是延续性动作时，用until；当主句是短暂性动作时，用not…until，not表示否定，可以是nothing、never等否定词。 · 时态规则：主句从现、主过从过 eg: I waited until my parents came yesterday evening. I will get no praise from my parents until I do better in exams. —When will Tom return from the USA? —Not until he completes all the university courses. 3. (P49) As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 只要你点击一下鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 · as soon as“一…就….” · 时态规则：主句从现、主过从过 eg: We are ready to go as soon as he arrives here. As soon as I saw the child I knew something is wrong with his eyes. 4. (P50) He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他更加努力地练习，让教练改变了主意。 · 让某人做某事：get sb to do sth、have sb do、make sb do、let sb do eg: How can you get the naughty kids to calm down? If you happen to talk to him, have him call me. 5. (P50) However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. 然而，没有一所大学会因为他只有170厘米的身高而邀请他去打篮球。 · simply adv.仅仅；副词修饰整个句子，也可修饰动作 eg: They hate any topics about age, simply because they hate to get old. We simply cannot afford the cost.我们根本负担不起这笔费用。 6. (P51) Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. 虽然他在大学是一个伟大的球员，但NBA对他不感兴趣，因为所有的球员都比他高20厘米以上。 · although和though都可以表示“尽管、虽然”；区别：although比though更正式；though可以用作副词，表示“然而、可是”而although则不能。 eg: Although/Though it was raining, he went out for a walk. I didn’t get the job. I had a good interview, though. 7. (P51) He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那里呆了大约一年。 · remain v.保持不变、逗留，不用被动语态 · remain+形容词；remain+名词短语；remain to be done某事有待于被 eg: You have the right to remain silent. He remained a worker a few years later. The problem remains to be worked out. 8. (P51) Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力工作，Spud Webb证明了身材和体型并不重要——如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。 · prove v.证明；事实证明：prove to be，prove+that从句 eg: The suggestion prove to be valuable. These facts are enough to prove that she is right. · matter v.有重大影响，要紧 eg: What matters most is that all family members are together. 9. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. 战后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年出版。 · have sth done请人做某事 eg: You need to have your hair cut, it’s too long. The handle of the bookcase is broken. Can you have it fixed by next Tuesday? 随堂演练（一） 一、单项选择 1．There are so many things ________ your will (意愿) in your daily life. However, you shouldn’t give up easily. A．through B．towards C．outside D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你的日常生活中，有太多违背你意愿的事情。然而，你不应该轻易放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；outside外面；against违反，反对。根据下句“However, you shouldn’t give up easily.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选D。 2．Only ________ hard work can we make our dreams come true. A．above B．across C．below D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有通过努力学习，我们才能使我们的梦想成真。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上；across穿过；below在……下面；through通过，凭借。根据“...hard work can we make our dreams come true”可知，要想梦想成真，必须通过努力学习。故选D。 3．The game ________ Atlanta Hawks was really exciting. Yao Ming scored 41 points. A．over B．above C．against D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛真的很精彩。姚明得了41分。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面，超过；above在……以上；against对抗，反对；through通过。根据“The game...Atlanta Hawks was really exciting. Yao Ming scored 41 points.”可知这是一场对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛。故选C。 4．We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A．stay out B．work out C．break out D．try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们真诚地希望没有战争爆发，和平将是持久的。 考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；work out解答出；break out爆发；try out参加……选拔。根据主语是war“战争”，所以是爆发战争。故选C。 5．With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．a great deal of; is B．plenty of; are C．a great number of; is D．lots of; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着温度的骤降，许多人去三亚过冬，并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。 考查形容词短语辨析及the number of的用法。a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；plenty of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；a great nunber of大量的，后接可数名词复数；lots of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以第二空用is，而people为复数，故选C。 6．To complete this report, my brother did ________ research on Audrey Hepburn. A．a great deal of B．a number of C．a few D．a couple of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为完成这份报告，我哥哥对奥黛丽·赫本做了大量的研究。 考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of许多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词；a number of许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，一点儿，修饰可数名词；a couple of一对，几个，修饰可数名词。根据“did...research”可知，修饰不可数名词research，因此用a great deal of。故选A。 7．Jason, a junior 3 student, showed great ________ and resolution in the face of difficulties in life. A．custom B．courage C．habit D．opinion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jason，一个初三的学生，在面对生活中的困难时表现出了极大的勇气和决心。 考查名词辨析。custom习俗；courage勇气；habit习惯；opinion观点。根据“showed great…and resolution in the face of difficulties in life”可知，此处指在面对困难表达了极大的勇气，故选B。 8．—Could you please tell me something about the two ________? —________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A．Englishmen; Yes, please B．French; Come on C．Americans; Not at all D．Germans; All right 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关于这两个德国人的情况吗？——好吧，他们是第一中学的交换生。 考查名词辨析和情景交际。Englishmen英国人，Yes, please好的，请；French法语，Come on加油；Americans美国人，Not at all不客气；Germans德国人，All right好的。根据“exchange students”可知，第一空应填表示人的名词，故排除B；根据“They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.”可知要用肯定回答，“All right”符合题意。故选D。 9．Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week． A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look around for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者将会参加下周戏剧俱乐部的选拔。A提出；B参加选拔；C实施；D四处寻找。根据宾语the school Drama Club可知表示参与戏剧俱乐部的选拔，故选B。 10．—Have you heard of the talented football player Lionel Messi (利昴内尔·梅西)? —Sure, his ________ makes the whole world surprised. The 35-year-old got his World Cup victory last month. A．appearance B．agreement C．achievement D．attention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过天才足球运动员利昴内尔·梅西吗？——当然，他的成就让全世界都感到惊讶。这位35岁的球员上个月赢得了世界杯冠军。 考查名词词义辨析。appearance外貌；agreement协定；achievement成就；attention注意力。根据“The 35-year-old got his World Cup victory last month.”可知，此处指成就。故选C。 11．— We’ll be free on this year’s May Day, so I suggest ______ to Huai’an West amusement park(淮安西游乐园). —Sorry, I’ll have my car ________. Something is wrong with its light. A．visiting；repair B．visiting；repaired C．a visit；repair D．a visit；repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年的五一劳动节时我们有空，因此我建议去参观淮安西游乐园。——对不起，我将修理我的车。车灯出了毛病。 考查非谓语动词和名词。visit（参观）当用作动词用时，后面直接接宾语；当用作名词时， 后面可接to，然后接地点名词。suggest（建议）后面可接名词或动词的ing形式，如果选A和B的话，后面不需要加to，因此可先排除A和B。表示主语让别人做某事可用“have/has+名词+过去分词”表示。故选D。 12．—When will we see the films in our town? —________ the cinema ________. A．Until; is built B．Not until; will be built C．Until; will be built D．Not until; is built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我们镇上什么时候能看电影？——直到电影院被建好才能看。 考查状语从句和时态语态。until直到；not until直到……才；is built被建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“When will we see the films”可判断是“直到电影院被建好才”可以看，因此第一个空用not until；而电影院是将被建好，第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately. A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就立刻冲出了房间。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；although尽管。根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately”可知，是一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就立刻冲出了房间，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 14．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ______ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate (命运). A．reminds B．requires C．admires D．matters 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为贫穷的孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变人的命运。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；requires要求；admires羡慕；matters要紧。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate”可知教育是要紧的。故选D。 15．— Only a little of the Old Summer Palace(圆明园) ________ after the big fire. —What a pity! A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．will be remain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大火过后，圆明园只剩下一小部分。——真遗憾！ 考查动词时态。remain是不及物动词，意为“剩下，遗留”，不用于进行时态也不用于被动语态，排除BC选项，本句使用一般现在时，D选项有误，排除，故选A。 （B）完成句子 1．这部电影很感人，成功吸引了各个年龄层的关注。 This movie was so moving that catching the attention of all ages. 【答案】it succeeded in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，succeed in doing“成功做”，根据“This movie was so moving that...catching the attention of all ages.”可知，句子缺少主语，代指前文的movie应使用it，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填it succeeded in。 2．经过三个小时的讨论，Jack成功改变了他的想法。 After three hours’ discussion, Jack . 【答案】succeeded in changing his mind/changed his mind successfully 【详解】“改变了他的想法”为change his mind；“成功地做某事”为succeed in doing或do sth. successfully；结合句意可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填succeeded in changing his mind/changed his mind successfully。 3．因为天气问题，他被迫改变了主意。 He the weather problem. 【答案】was forced to change his mind because of/was made to change his mind because of/was forced to change his idea because of/was made to change his idea because of 【详解】分析中文提示可知，“被迫去做什么”；be forced/made to do sth；“改变主意”change one’s mind/idea，主语是he，这里的one’s用形容词性物主代词his。根据语境可知时态要用一般过去时。故填：was forced/made to change his mind/idea because of。 4．令我们惊奇的是，西方国家的许多人民死于新冠病毒。 , many people the novel coronnavirus in western countries. 【答案】 To our surprise died of 【详解】to our surprise“令我们惊奇的是”，die of“死于（某种疾病）”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填To our surprise；died of。 5．直到老师走进教室，我们才察觉到。 We didn’t she walked into the classroom. 【答案】take notice of our teacher until/notice our teacher until 【详解】not...until...表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句，主句部分是“我们才察觉到（老师）”We didn’t take notice of our teacher或We didn’t notice our teacher，其中动词短语take notice of和动词notice都表示“察觉到”，放在助动词didn’t后面用原形即可；从句部分是“直到她走进教室”until she walked into the classroom。故填take notice of/notice our teacher until。 单元语法 时间状语从句 before 在…之前 He was well-known before he won an Oscar. after 在…之后 Did anyone see it after he left his hometown? when 当…时 各种时态都有可能，具体辨别 Leaves turn brown when winter comes. When he got home, his parents are getting ready for his birthday part. They rushed to the house when it started to rain. while 当…时 while后加进行时；若两个动作同时进行，都用进行时 A earthquake happened when they were having a PE lesson. Wendy was reading while her sister was practicing drawing. since 自从…以来 since+过去时间点/一般过去时的从句，主句用现在时完成时 It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的从句 She has made few new friends since she moved to this city. Great changes have taken place in this city since 5 years ago. It is 10 years since we left Hangzhou. till/until 直到…为止 时态：主将从现、主过从过 He won’t go out to play basketball until he finishes all his homework. I didn't feel better until I took the medicine. as soon as 一…就… 时态：主将从现、主过从过 She will call me as soon as she gets anything. As soon as he knew what happened, he called me. whenever 每当、任何时候 The child smiles whenever the puppy appears. 随堂演练（二） （A）单项选择 1．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．Betty called her parents excitedly _______ she got an offer of work. A．so that B．as soon as C．though D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂一得到工作机会就兴奋地给父母打电话。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“Betty called her parents excitedly…she got an offer of work.”可知，此处指的是“一得到工作机会就兴奋地给父母打电话”，因此此处用as soon as作连接词。故选B。 3．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．since B．while C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．—What happened to Tom just now? —He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind. A．while B．when C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才发生了什么事？ ——他正在过马路，一辆摩托车从后面撞上了他。 考查从属连词的辨析。while当……时；when当……时； until直到；because因为。此句应表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，且从句中谓语动词为瞬时动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．Making paper cutting was so interesting that I spent more than four hours on it ________ I realized it. A．while B．after C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是如此有趣，我花了四个多小时才意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；after在……以后；before在……以前；since自从。根据“Making paper cutting was so interesting that I spent more than four hours on it ... I realized it.”可知，在我意识到剪纸有趣之前，我花了四小时在这上面，before符合题意。故选C。 （B）动词填空 1．—What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen). 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。 2．It’s natural that you (feel) nervous when you give a speech in front of so many people. 【答案】will feel 【详解】句意：当你在如此多人前面做演讲时你将会感到紧张是自然的。根据when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，所以主句是将来时，所以将feel变为will feel。故填will feel。 3．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while I (give) a physics lesson. 【答案】was giving 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，我在上物理课的时候。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，根据this morning可知这件事发生在过去。结合语境可知，我正在上物理课的时候停电了，故此处应为过去进行时were/was doing，由于主语I为第一人称单数，故应用be动词was。故填was giving。 4．He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：自从他大学毕业以来他一直是一名英语老师。since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句时态用一般过去时，graduate“毕业”，过去式为graduated。故填graduated。 5．It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：自从他开始学英语已经五年了。根据句意以及“It’s been five years since…”可知，本句的句型为：lt has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子。begin的过去式为began。故填began。 6．Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up. 【答案】will be reminded 【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。 7．He (说谎)to the policemen before they found the witness. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：在警察找到证人之前，他向他们撒谎。 说谎lie；时间状语从句是过去时态，主句也是过去时态，动词要用过去式。故答案填lied。 8．Our group leader told me we (have) a further discussion as soon as we finished reading the book. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：我们组长告诉我，我们一读完这本书就会进行进一步的讨论。根据“Our group leader told me we…a further discussion as soon as we finished reading the book”可知，读完书之后讨论，从句时态是一般过去时，所以此处是过去的将来，即过去将来时would have。故填would have。 9．I’ll tell him the news as soon as he (come) back. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”是三单，因此动词需用三单形式“comes”。故填comes。 10．—When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？——亲爱的，在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。 能力提升 （A）完型填空 When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers. And you are getting a D this term. “ I was deeply 1 and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 2 dreams and mailed it to the WeeklyNewspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表) it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 3 it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck, ” they said. However, I tasted success. Because my first poem was published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 4 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 5 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by themselves. Later, I wrote a book about 6 I understood and felt about my life. It 7 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher (出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note with it, “I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you.” A month later, 8 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller (畅销书), and 9 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees (学位) I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 10 , I should say to you, “Yes, you can be writers! Always keep writing! ” 1．A．reminded B．changed C．hurt D．hit 2．A．strange B．unusual C．beautiful D．broken 3．A．showed B．advised C．encouraged D．taught 4．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 5．A．time B．dream C．thought D．money 6．A．what B．why C．where D．which 7．A．caused B．made C．took D．won 8．A．exactly B．finally C．easily D．wisely 9．A．was translated（翻译） B．translated C．translating D．translate 10．A．being successful B．being famous C．being rich D．being writers 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了当作者十五岁时，他向班里宣布要写书。这让同学们嘲笑他，作者下决心选择实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：所有学生都嘲笑我，几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来。 laughing at嘲笑；listening to听；talking about谈论；looking at看。根据后文的“They laughed again.”可知，他们嘲笑我，故选A。 2．句意：那天晚上我写了一首伤感的关于我的梦碎了的短诗，并把它寄给了《周报》。 strange奇怪的；unusual不同寻常的；beautiful漂亮的；broken坏的，破碎的。根据“I was deeply...and I couldn’t help crying.”可知，我受到了深深的伤害，忍不住哭了，因此表示我的梦破碎了，故选D。 3．句意：我把它展示给我的同学看。 showed展示；advised建议；encouraged鼓励；taught教。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故选A。 4．句意：但是我不再向我的同学谈论我的写作。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常。根据“They were...killers.”可知，他们是梦想的杀手，因此我不跟他们谈论我的写作，故选B。 5．句意：他们是梦想的杀手。 time时间；dream梦想；thought想法；money金钱。根据后文的“And people must always keep on their own dreams by...”可知，此处与梦想有关，因此表示他们是梦想的杀手，故选B。 6．句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对生活的理解和感受的书。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；which。此处是宾语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺少宾语，用what充当，故选A。 7．句意：花费了我九个月的时间完成它。 caused导致；made制作；took拿走；won赢得。It took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某事一些时间”，故选C。 8．句意：一个月后，终于我收到了一封信，附有一份要求出版这本书的请柬。 exactly准确的；finally最后；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“a month later”可知，此处表示经过一过月，得到了出版商的回复，因此表示终于收到了回信，故选B。 9．句意：它成为一本畅销书，而且被翻译成15种文字。 was translated被翻译，是一般过去时的被动语态；translated被翻译的，是过去式或过去分词；translating翻译，是现在分词或动名词；translate翻译，是动词原形。主语it与谓语translate之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选A。 10．句意：对于梦想成为作家的所有人，我应该对你们说：“是的，你会成为作家！一直坚持写下去。” being successful成功的；being famous著名的；being rich丰富的；being writers成为作家。根据“I should say to you,‘Yes, you ...be writers!’”可知，此处表示要想成为作家的人，故选D。 （B）阅读理解 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility（责任）which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 2．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. D．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Value of Moral Education D．The Way to Communicate with Others 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是主要讲了成功对于青少年是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，以及成功对于青少年的意义。 1．代词指代题。根据第一段“ Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.”一些学校过去同意大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。可知“they”指“一些学校。”故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”当他们参加了他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，青少年也能获得成功的快乐。可知，学生参加各种活动是为了获得成功的快乐。故选D。 3．段落大意题。根据第三段“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility（责任）which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住一项任务必须完成。可知，本段是建议青少年及时完成任务。故选D。 4．文章标题题。通读全文，根据第一段“Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.”成功通常被认为是失败的对立面，对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。以及后面几段里讲的学生参加各种活动、及时完成任务、树立正确道德价值、自我激励这些方面对于成功的意义。可知，本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选A。 （C）阅读还原 Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence • Walk Faster One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. 1 Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important. • Create a Personal Speech One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. 2 • Sit in the Front Row In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room. 3 This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence. • Speak Up During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 4 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers (同龄人). • Work Out 5 If you’re too fat or too thin, you’ll feel unsafe, unattractive, and tired. By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and make more achievements. A．Physical fitness has a huge influence on self-confidence. B．So many people have been shy and silent inside for long. C．Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by speeding up. D．Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed. E．Then read it aloud in front of the mirror whenever you need more confidence. F. In fact, most people are dealing with the same fear. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了五种建立自信的方法。 1．根据小标题“• Walk Faster”以及上文“People with confidence walk quickly.”可知，此处是说步行速度与自信的关系；选项C“即使你不赶时间，你也可以通过加快速度来增加自信。”符合。故选C。 2．根据小标题“• Create a Personal Speech”和“Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals.”可知，此处是如何通过创作个人演讲来建立自信，首先是写一篇30-60秒的演讲，重点介绍你的优势和目标；结合选项，选项E“然后在你需要更多自信的时候，对着镜子大声读出来。”符合。故选E。 3．根据上文“In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room.”可知，此处是解释人们为什么总是坐后排；选项D“大多数人喜欢这样，因为他们害怕被注意到。”符合。故选D。 4．根据上文“During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid.”可知，此处与小组讨论中不敢表达自己的观点的恐惧相关；选项F“事实上，大多数人都在面对同样的恐惧。”符合。故选F。 5．根据小标题“• Work Out”以及下文“If you’re too fat or too thin, you’ll feel unsafe, unattractive, and tired.”可知，身体健康也对建立自信有影响；选项A“身体健康对自信有很大的影响。”符合。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$