Unit 2 Hobbies 核心知识讲解-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 2 Hobbies核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） jog v./n.慢跑 go jogging去慢跑 paint v.用颜料画、上漆 n.颜料、油漆 paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色； 不可数名词；a little paint一点儿颜料； painting油画（可数） fit adj.健康的 keep fit=keep healthy保持健康 around 围绕、到处 travel around the world环游世界 apart adv.分开 take apart拆分 endless adj.无穷无尽的 end结束、末尾 scientist 科学家 science科学 dream n.梦想 my dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 true adj.真正的 come ture实现；my dream comes true我的梦想实现 member n.成员 a member of… …的一员；team members队员 volleyball n.排球 play volleyball打排球；球类前不加the each 每个 each of them, each girl作主语看做三单； they each作主语看做复数 join v.加入 join sb加入某人； 加入组织团体：join the club加入俱乐部；join the army入伍 sound v.听起来 系动词（感官动词）+形容词，sound good听起来不错 plan v./n. plan to do计划做某事；a plan for… 为…做的计划 artist n.艺术家 an artist一位艺术家 work n.作品（可数） works of art艺术品；work工作（不可数名） become v.成为 系动词+形容词；become slim变得苗条； become a teacher成为老师 hope v.希望 hope to do希望做某事； hope sb will/can do希望某人将会/能够做某事 【随堂演练】 1．Peter wants (paint) a picture in the park. 【答案】to paint 【详解】句意：彼得想在公园里画画。paint“画画”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to paint。 2．There are some (paint) on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上有一些画。它们是这位伟大艺术家的一些作品。根据“on the wall.”可知墙上有一些画，some后加可数名词复数paintings“画”。故填paintings。 3．If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该锻炼身体，吃得健康。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词fit。故填(f)it。 4．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家她在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。science“科学”，名词形式，空处位于is后面，应用名词形式作表语，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，冠词a修饰用单数形式。故填scientist。 5．Tom and Dick each a present from Amy. How happy they are! (get) 【答案】get 【详解】句意：Tom和Dick每个人都从Amy那里获得了一个礼物。他们多开心啊！从后面的句子中的are可以看出用一般现在时；本句的主语是Tom and Dick，是复数，故后面接动词原形。故填get。 6．Each of them never (get) a holiday every year. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：他们每个人每年都没有假期。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是each，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 7．—Alan’s birthday is coming. Let’s have a party for him. — great. (sound) 【答案】Sounds 【详解】句意：——艾伦的生日快到了。我们为他开个派对吧。——听起来很不错。此处是常用句型Sounds great，这是省略句，完整句型是“It/That sounds great”。故填Sounds。 8．The story sounds (interest). I like it very much. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。我非常喜欢它。sound是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 9．I plan (visit) my grandparents in the countryside this weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我计划这个周末去乡下看望我的祖父母。plan to do意为“计划做某事”，故填to visit。 10．I saw some (art) drawing pictures for my school. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：我看到一些艺术家在为我们学校画画。根据“drawing pictures”可知，画画的是艺术家，应用名词artist“艺术家”作宾语；结合“some”可知，此处应用可数名词artist的复数形式。故填artists。 11．她希望有一天在中国学习。 She in China one day. 【答案】 hopes to study 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以谓语动词hope要变成第三人称单数形式hopes，所以第一空填hopes，第二空填to；英文句子还缺少“学习”，英文表达是study，动词。第二空的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以第三空填study。故填hopes；to；study。 12．我喜欢像慢跑这样的户外活动。 I like the outdoor activity . 【答案】 like jogging 【详解】根据语境可知空白处表达的意思是“像慢跑”。like像，介词，后接名词或动名词；jog慢跑。故填like；jogging。 13．疫情之后，我们需要多做运动以保持健康。 After the epidemic, we need to do more exercise to ______ _______. 【答案】keep healthy/fit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持健康”，英文表达为keep healthy/fit。“多做运动”的目的是“保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填keep healthy/fit。 14．珍妮也是我们的家庭成员之一。 Jenny is ______ ______ _______ ______ ______, too. 【答案】one of our family members 【详解】“……之一”用one of表示，“我们的家庭成员”是our family member，位于one of后，member应用复数形式members。故填one of our family members。 15．我想加入学校足球俱乐部。 I the school soccer club. 【答案】 want to join 【详解】想要做某事：want to do sth.，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；加入：join。故填want；to；join。 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit all kinds of books各种各样的书 learn a lot from…从…中学到很多 learn from sb向某人学习 help me keep fit帮我保持健康 your favourite hobby你最喜欢的爱好 love reading喜欢阅读 —How often do you go swimming?你多久游泳一次？—I go swimming every week.我每周游泳。 【随堂演练】 1．你可以从学校的图书馆借到各种各样的书籍。 You can books the school library. 【答案】 borrow all kinds of from 【详解】根据语境和汉英对照可知，题中缺少部分为“从……借……”和“各种各样的”。其中borrow...from...表示“从……借……”，borrow放在情态动词can之后，用动词原形；all kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故填borrow；all；kinds；of；from。 2．这家书店里有许多不同种类的书。 There books in this bookshop. 【答案】 are many different kinds of 【详解】由题干和汉语翻译可知，“许多不同种类的”译成：many different kinds of；这里的主语books是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are；many；different；kinds；of。 3．从这个故事中你能学到什么？ ______ _______ _______ ________ ______ the story? 【答案】What can you learn from 【详解】what“什么”，can“能够”，后面接动词原形，特殊疑问句将can放在疑问词后，you作主语，learn from“从……中学习”，故填What can you learn from。 4．我们能从阅读中学到许多。 We can    reading. 【答案】 learn a lot from 【详解】learn...from“从……中学到”，固定短语，空前有can，此处动词用原形，a lot“很多”，是副词短语，修饰动词；故填learn；a；lot；from。 5．万圣节是孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。 Halloween is . 【答案】 one of children’s favourite festivals 【详解】最……之一：one of+复数名词；孩子们最喜欢的节日：children's favourite festival，前面有one of，所以此处的名词festival要用复数形式，故填one of children’s favourite festivals。 6．—David, ________ do you play the piano?   —When my mum is at home, I have to every day, but she is away this week! A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你多久弹一次钢琴？——当我妈妈在家的时候，我必须每天弹，但是这周她不在！ 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how much多少；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；how soon多久以后。根据答语“I have to every day,”可知，前句询问的是频率，因此填how often。故选C。 7．—__________ does your brother go swimming? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How many C．How long D. How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟多久游泳一次？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多长时间。根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处要用how often对频率进行提问。故选A。 Reading one of my new friends我的新朋友之一 one of+复数 …之一 a fan of science一名科学迷 all around us在我们身边 It is great fun for him.对他来说很有乐趣。 take things apart把东西分开 have fun doing做某事很开心 it is great fun to do做某事很有乐趣 in his free time在他的空余时间 answers to his questions问题的答案 He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他也在互联网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。 to find表示目的 【随堂演练】 1．One of my (hero) is Taylor Swift, and I really want to go to her concert. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我的偶像之一是Taylor Swift，我真的很想去听她的演唱会。one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，hero的复数为heroes。故填heroes。 2．The pink blouse is one of the (lady) over there. 【答案】ladies’ 【详解】句意：那件粉红色的衬衫是那边一位女士的。one of后应加可数名词复数ladies，此处表示所属关系，表示“衬衫是其中一位女士的”，应用所有格形式，复数名词的所有格需要直接在s后加’。故填ladies’。 3．What great fun Millie had (chat) with her friends yesterday! 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：米莉昨天和她的朋友聊天真有趣！此处是固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事有乐趣”。故填chatting。 4．It’s great fun (watch) an interesting film like that. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：看这样一部有趣的电影很有趣。It is adj./n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to watch。 5．Judy wants to have a party (celebrate) Mother’s Day. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：朱迪想举办一个聚会来庆祝母亲节。分析题干可知，举办聚会是为了庆祝母亲节，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to celebrate。 6．—Why do you come earlier than usual? — a report on the new product. (write) 【答案】To write 【详解】句意：——你为什么比平时来得早？——为了写一篇关于新产品的报告。根据“Why do you come earlier than usual?”可知，此处表示目的，应用所给词的不定式形式，句首首字母大写。故填To write。 7．—Whose is this key ring? —One of the (visit) left it, I think. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：——这个钥匙圈是谁的？——我想是其中一个游客落下的。one of the+名词复数表示“……之一”，所以此处填复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 8．他通常在空余时间里通过收音机学英语。 He usually English the radio his time. 【答案】 learns on in free/spare 【详解】学习：learn；通过收音机：on the radion；在某人空闲时间：in one’s free/spare time；根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；故填learns；on；in；free/spare。 9．汤姆，请把这个问题的答案写在黑板上。 Tom, please write down on the blackboard. 【答案】 the answer to the question 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语the answer to the question“这个问题的答案”。故填the；answer；to；the；question。 10．你喜欢在网上购物吗？ Do you like doing shopping ? 【答案】 on the Internet 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在网上”，其英文表达为“on the Internet”。故填on；the；Internet。 Integration the club members俱乐部成员 on Wednesday afternoons在周三下午 make me feel happy使我感到开心 make sb do使某人做某事 feel +形容词 感到… plan to join the Painting Club计划加入画画俱乐部 both of us我们俩 talk about art谈论艺术 in the future在将来 a master of Chinese painting中国画大师 【随堂演练】 1．—Are you ___________ (member) of the Reading Club? —Yes, we all love reading. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：——你们是读书俱乐部的成员吗？——是的，我们都爱阅读。根据“Are you…(member) of the Reading Club? —Yes, we all love reading.”可知，you在此意为“你们”，因此member，名词，成员，在此用名词复数。故填members。 2．If you feel a little (tired), you’d better take a rest. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：如果你觉得有点累，你最好休息一下。felel“感觉”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填tired。 3．Van Gogh is my favourite . I like his works very much. (paint) 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：梵高是我最喜欢的画家，我非常喜欢他的作品。根据常识可知，Van Gogh梵高，是一位画家；painter画家，符合句意。故填painter。 4．His father’s (paint) won the first prize in the international competition. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他父亲的画在国际比赛中获得一等奖。此空缺少主语，应填名词painting“画”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填painting。 5．李明和黄涛是我们学校足球队的成员。 Li Ming and Huang Tao ________ ________ _______ our school ________ ________. 【答案】 are members of football team 【详解】介绍李明和黄涛是我们学校足球队的队员，是一般描述，用一般现在时。be members of……的成员；football team足球队；本句主语Li Ming and Huang Tao是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are members of；football team。 6．我的生日是九月五日。 My birthday is ______ _______ ________. 【答案】on September 5th/on September the fifth 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“在九月五日”的英语表达。“九月五日”September 5th/the fifth，具体的日期前，介词用on表示“在”。故填on September 5th/the fifth。 7．这首乐曲总使得我感觉很棒。 The piece of music always me . 【答案】 makes feel great/good 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“使”和“感觉很棒”。make：使、让，根据always可知，用一般现在时，主语为“the piece of music”，所以谓语动词用单数形式makes；feel感觉，后接形容词作表语，good/great好的，棒的，根据make sb do可知，feel用原形，故填makes；feel；good/great。 8．在电影中，沈腾总是使我们大笑不止。 In the film, Shen Teng always us . 【答案】 makes laugh 【详解】使某人做某事：make sb. do sth.；大笑：laugh；句子用一般现在时，主语是Shen Teng，谓语动词用单三makes。故填makes；laugh。 9．他从不感到生气。 He . 【答案】 never feels angry 【详解】never“从不”；feel angry“感到生气”。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填never；feels；angry。 10．我们将来的生活会是什么样子的？ What will our life be like ? 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的部分为“将来”，其英语表达为in the future，固定短语。故填in；the；future。 单元语法【行为动词的一般现在时】 · 行为动词的一般现在时通常表示①经常性或习惯性的动作、②目前的爱好、能力等，以及③不受时限的客观事实。 eg: I go to school at eight in the morning. Kangkang loves painting very well. There are thirty-one days in May. · 时间状语： ①every day, every evening… ②in the morning/afternoon/evening ③in spring, on Monday, at the weekend…. ④usually, often, seldom, sometimes… · 结构： ①当主语非三单时，行为动词用动词原形 eg: The boys like playing football. ②当主语是三单时，行为动词用动词三单形式 eg: The boy likes playing tennis. · 动词三单形式变化规则： ①大多数动词后加s love-loves, get-gets ②以ch\sh\s\x\o结尾的动词后加es watch-watches, miss-misses, go-goes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y变i,加es study-studies, fly-flies ④特殊：have-has · 句型变化： ①当主语非三单时，添加助动词do。 否定句：do not/don’t +动词原形；疑问句：do置于主语前，行为动词用原形 eg: We have some new classmates this term. 否定句：We don’t have some new classmates this term. 一般疑问句：Do you have any new classmates this term? ②当主语是三单时，添加助动词does。 否定句：does not/doesn’t +动词原形；疑问句：does置于主语前，行为动词用原形 eg: Nini watches TV every Saturday evening. 否定句：Nini doesn’t watch TV every Saturday evening. 一般疑问句：Does Nini watch TV every Saturday evening? 【随堂演练】 （A）单项选择 1．—________ Wang Fang have two small eyes? —No, she ________. A．Do; doesn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; is D．Are; aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王芳有两只小眼睛吗？——不，她没有。 考查助动词和一般疑问句的回答。本句主语是第三人称Wang Fang，谓语是实义动词have，所以助动词用does引导一般疑问句，否定回答时，用doesn’t。故选B。 2．—One of my classmates ________ a UAV （无人机）. —Wow, that’s great! A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的一个同学有一架无人机。——哇，太好了！ 考查动词辨析和动词三单。is/are是；has/have有。根据“One of my classmates…a UAV”可知，此处表示有一架无人机，排除AB；主语One of my classmates强调单数，故选C。 3．—_________ everyone in your family run in the morning? —No, my brother usually runs in the evening. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们家每个人都晨跑吗？——不，我弟弟经常晚上跑步。 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。根据答语中“my brother usually runs in the evening.”可知，时态是一般现在时。“run”为实义动词，在一般疑问句中要借助助动词do或者does；又因为句中的主语是“everyone”，谓语动词要用单数，因此要用does。故选B。 4．—Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day? —My mother ________. A．is B．are C．does D．cooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，谁每天在你家做饭？——我妈妈做饭。 考查助动词。is是，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是复数形式；does助动词，一般现在时的助动词；cooks做饭。根据“Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?”可知，下文是作简略回答，上文是实意动词cooks，下文用does来代替cooks。故选C。 5．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代，很绝妙。——是的，它是。 考查主谓一致。主语“Nanjing Poly Theater”是单数，动词应用三单；第二空为了避免重复，用助动词does代替looks，故选C。 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The lion (抓住) different kinds of animals for food every day. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：狮子明天抓很多种类的动物吃。根据every day可知，此句时态是一般现在时，catch表示“抓到”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填catches。 2．She sometimes (go) shopping with my mother. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：她有时和我妈妈一起去购物。根据“sometimes”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填goes。 3．Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook. 【答案】tries 【详解】句意：琳达通常尽她最大的努力去做这项工作。她是一个很好的厨师。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填tries。 4．Lily with her friends often a day out. (plan) 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的朋友们经常计划外出一天。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Lily”可知此处用动词单数plans“计划”。故填plans。 5．You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish (taste) so good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：桑迪，你真的很会做饭。这条鱼味道好极了。根据“You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish...so good.”可知句子是一般现在时，句子主语是fish，为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填tastes。 6．Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekday. 【答案】opens 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆上学日期间早上8点开门。由“during the weekday”判断时态为一般现在时；主语“Our school library”为单数，故谓语动词要用三单。故填opens。 7．Look! Here (come) Simon. He wears a red coat. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：看！西蒙来了。他穿着一件红色外套。此空主语是Simon，时态为一般现在时，动词come用三单形式。故填comes。 8．Sandy with her friends often (fly) kites at weekends. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：桑迪和她的朋友们经常在周末放风筝。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Sandy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填flies。 9．The first class (start) at 8: 20 every morning. Parents must come before 8: 10. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：每天早上第一节课8点20分开始。父母必须在8点10分之前来。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The first class为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填starts。 10．— Peter _______ (live) far away from the school? —Yes. He gets up early every morning. 【答案】Does；live 【详解】句意：——彼得住在离学校很远的地方吗？——是的，他每天早上起得很早。由gets可知，此句是一般现在时。主语Peter是三单，一般疑问句用助动词does，首字母大写，动词用原形。故填Does。 （C）句型转化 1．Susan likes to play with her friends.（改为一般疑问句） Susan to play with her friends? 【答案】 Does like 【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢和她的朋友一起玩。根据题干可知句子是带有实义动词“like”的一般现在时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，需用助动词“do”或“does”，主语其后的谓语动词用动词原形，因主语是单数第三人称形式，故助动词用does。用在句首，首字母需大写。故填Does；like。 2．She has a green and white pencil box. (改为定句) She a green and white pencil box. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：她有一个白绿相间的铅笔盒。根据“has”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 3．This store sells clothes at good prices. (改为否定句) This store clothes at good prices. 【答案】 doesn’t sell 【详解】句意：这家商店卖的衣服价格很好。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词是实义动词，故否定句的助动词应用doesn’t，动词恢复原形sell。故填doesn’t；sell。 4．He does homework after school. (改为否定句) He homework after school. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：他放学会做作业。题目要求改为否定句，原句谓语为实义动词does，改为否定形式应在其前加表否定的助动词doesn’t，原谓语does改回动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 5．Shirley often flies a kite with her cousin in spring.(改为一般疑问句) Shirley often a kite with her cousin in spring? 【答案】 Does fly 【详解】句意：雪莉经常在春天和她的表妹一起放风筝。根据“flies...”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形fly。故填Does；fly。 能力提升 （A）短文填空 Mr. Hunt’s family is very poor, so he is in school for only three years. He has to stop to help his parents, though (尽管) he is good ___1___ his lessons. When he is sixteen, he ___2___ (come) to the city and begins to work in ___3___ small factory. He learns from an old worker. Six years later, he becomes a good worker. The old worker likes him and marries (嫁) his daughter to him. The young man ___4___ (not have) a house, so he has to live with his parents-in-law (岳父母). His mother-in-law always thinks he ___5___ (not be) rich and often chatters (唠叨). It is one fine Sunday. The old woman wants ___6___ (have) a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive ___7___ (she) car. But sometimes she tells him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man has to listen to her. At a ___8___ (cross), the lights turn red but she makes him ___9___ (turn) left. The policeman stops ___10___ (they). “If I did wrong, sir,” says Mr. Hunt, “It is my mother-in-law’s fault (过错). She is driving the car though she sits behind me.” 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 【答案】 1.at 2.comes 3.a 4.don’t have 5.isn’t 6.to have 7.her 8.crossing 9.trun 10.them 【解析】 1. be good at“擅长”，固定短语。 2. 主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式。 3. 表示“一个”用不定冠词，且small发音以辅音音素开头，用a。 4. 主语the young man是第三人称单数形式，否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 5. 主语是he，be动词是is，否定是isn’t。 6. want to do意为“想要做某事”。 7. 用“她的”her修饰名词car。 8. a后加单数名词，crossing“十字路口”，名词。 9. make sb do意为“使得某人做某事”。 10. 动词stop后加宾格，they的宾格是them。 （B）阅读还原 Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. ___1___ Tom likes swimming. He often swims at weekends. ___2___ He is in the school swimming team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. ___3___ He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can make him happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes travelling. He has travelled to many places. ___4___ He thinks travelling can help him know more about the world. Mark likes taking pictures. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his cameras and takes some pictures. ___5___ He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others. A．He likes to try food in different places. B．Some of his pictures are published (刊登) in the newspapers. C．They have the same hobby as Tom. D．They have different hobbies. E．His favourite singer is Justin. F．He thinks swimming can make him strong and healthy. G．It is important to do sports every day. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom的三个好朋友Jack、David和Mark的兴趣爱好。 1．根据“Tom has three good friends”及下文的介绍可知，这三位好朋友都有不同的爱好，D选项“他们有不同的爱好”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Tom likes swimming. He often swims at weekends. ”可知，此处应介绍他对游泳的看法，F选项“他认为游泳可以使他强壮和健康”符合，故选F。 3．根据“He likes listening to music. ”可知，此处提到了与音乐有关的内容，E选项“他最喜欢的歌手是贾斯汀”符合，故选E。 4．根据“He thinks travelling can help him know more about the world.”可知，此处提到了与旅游有关的内容，A选项“他喜欢尝试不同地方的食物”符合，故选A。 5．根据“When he is free, he often takes out his cameras and take some pictures. ”可知，此处提到了与拍照有关的内容，B选项“他的一些照片刊登在报纸上”符合，故选B。 （C）完形填空 Eleven-year-old girl Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her ___1___ to the UK. Now, she lives there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her love for the drums ___2___ when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in her maths. Her father was so ___3___ that he took her to a ___4___ shop. To his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She just wanted a drum set. It didn’t take Bushell much time to learn ___5___ to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, ___6___ she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her ___7___ Foo Fighters band (乐队) and played ___8___ song Everlong with them and she said that was the best night of her life. Now, Bushell has a ___9___. She wants to play the drum all around the world ___10___ she is fourteen years old. 1．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 2．A．took B．made C．went D．started 3．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried 4．A．clothes B．toy C．sports D．flower 5．A．what B．when C．how D．where 6．A．so B．but C．then D．and 7．A．great B．kind C．busy D．favourite 8．A．their B．your C．our D．his 9．A．hobby B．reason C．story D．dream 10．A．and B．but C．when D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nandi Bushell对鼓的热爱。 1．句意：在很小的时候，她和家人搬去了英国。 family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Now, she...there with her parents and brother.”可知是和家人一起搬家。故选A。 2．句意：她对打鼓的爱开始于她五岁时。 took拿；made做；went去；started开始。根据“Her love for the drums...when she was five.”可知，此处指对鼓的热爱在五岁时开始。故选D。 3．句意：她的父亲很开心，带她去了一个玩具店。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据上文“One day, she got a good grade (分数) in her maths.”可知，数学考得好，爸爸是开心的。故选B。 4．句意：她的父亲很开心，带她去了一个玩具店。 clothes衣服；toy玩具；sports运动；flower花。根据“To his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy.”可知女儿没选玩具，可知是带去了玩具店。故选B。 5．句意：并没花Bushell太长时间去学习打鼓。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“It didn’t take Bushell much time to learn...to play the drum.”可知，此处指学习怎样打鼓。故选C。 6．句意：她也学习弹吉他和钢琴，但是她仍然最爱鼓。 so因此；but但是；then然后；and和。分析“She also learned to play the guitar and the piano,...she still loved the drum best.”可知，前后句表转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的Foo Fighters乐队，和他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲《Everlong》，她说那是她一生中最美好的夜晚。 great伟大的；kind善良的；busy繁忙的；favourite最爱的。根据“she said that was the best night of her life.”可知她是和最爱的乐队一起演奏。故选D。 8．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的Foo Fighters乐队，和他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲《Everlong》，她说那是她一生中最美好的夜晚。 their他们的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。此处指代上文“Foo Fighters band”，应用their。故选A。 9．句意：现在，Bushell有一个梦想。 hobby爱好；reason原因；story故事；dream梦想。根据“She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old.”可知，当她十四岁的时候，她想要在世界各地打鼓。这应是她的梦想。故选D。 10．句意：当她十四岁的时候，她想在全世界表演打鼓。 and然后；but但是；when当……时；because因为。根据“she is fourteen years old.”可知，当他十四岁时，表示时间。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Hobbies核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） jog v./n.慢跑 go jogging去慢跑 paint v.用颜料画、上漆 n.颜料、油漆 paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色； 不可数名词；a little paint一点儿颜料； painting油画（可数） fit adj.健康的 keep fit=keep healthy保持健康 around 围绕、到处 travel around the world环游世界 apart adv.分开 take apart拆分 endless adj.无穷无尽的 end结束、末尾 scientist 科学家 science科学 dream n.梦想 my dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 true adj.真正的 come ture实现；my dream comes true我的梦想实现 member n.成员 a member of… …的一员；team members队员 volleyball n.排球 play volleyball打排球；球类前不加the each 每个 each of them, each girl作主语看做三单； they each作主语看做复数 join v.加入 join sb加入某人； 加入组织团体：join the club加入俱乐部；join the army入伍 sound v.听起来 系动词（感官动词）+形容词，sound good听起来不错 plan v./n. plan to do计划做某事；a plan for… 为…做的计划 artist n.艺术家 an artist一位艺术家 work n.作品（可数） works of art艺术品；work工作（不可数名） become v.成为 系动词+形容词；become slim变得苗条； become a teacher成为老师 hope v.希望 hope to do希望做某事； hope sb will/can do希望某人将会/能够做某事 【随堂演练】 1．Peter wants (paint) a picture in the park. 2．There are some (paint) on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 3．If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 4．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field. 5．Tom and Dick each a present from Amy. How happy they are! (get) 6．Each of them never (get) a holiday every year. 7．—Alan’s birthday is coming. Let’s have a party for him. — great. (sound) 8．The story sounds (interest). I like it very much. 9．I plan (visit) my grandparents in the countryside this weekend. 10．I saw some (art) drawing pictures for my school. 11．她希望有一天在中国学习。 She in China one day. 12．我喜欢像慢跑这样的户外活动。 I like the outdoor activity . 13．疫情之后，我们需要多做运动以保持健康。 After the epidemic, we need to do more exercise to ______ _______. 14．珍妮也是我们的家庭成员之一。 Jenny is ______ ______ _______ ______ ______, too. 15．我想加入学校足球俱乐部。 I the school soccer club. 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit all kinds of books各种各样的书 learn a lot from…从…中学到很多 learn from sb向某人学习 help me keep fit帮我保持健康 your favourite hobby你最喜欢的爱好 love reading喜欢阅读 —How often do you go swimming?你多久游泳一次？—I go swimming every week.我每周游泳。 【随堂演练】 1．你可以从学校的图书馆借到各种各样的书籍。 You can books the school library. 2．这家书店里有许多不同种类的书。 There books in this bookshop. 3．从这个故事中你能学到什么？ ______ _______ _______ ________ ______ the story? 4．我们能从阅读中学到许多。 We can    reading. 5．万圣节是孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。 Halloween is . 6．—David, ________ do you play the piano?   —When my mum is at home, I have to every day, but she is away this week! A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how soon 7．—__________ does your brother go swimming? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How many C．How long D. How much Reading one of my new friends我的新朋友之一 one of+复数 …之一 a fan of science一名科学迷 all around us在我们身边 It is great fun for him.对他来说很有乐趣。 take things apart把东西分开 have fun doing做某事很开心 it is great fun to do做某事很有乐趣 in his free time在他的空余时间 answers to his questions问题的答案 He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他也在互联网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。 to find表示目的 【随堂演练】 1．One of my (hero) is Taylor Swift, and I really want to go to her concert. 2．The pink blouse is one of the (lady) over there. 3．What great fun Millie had (chat) with her friends yesterday! 4．It’s great fun (watch) an interesting film like that. 5．Judy wants to have a party (celebrate) Mother’s Day. 6．—Why do you come earlier than usual? — a report on the new product. (write) 7．—Whose is this key ring? —One of the (visit) left it, I think. 8．他通常在空余时间里通过收音机学英语。 He usually English the radio his time. 9．汤姆，请把这个问题的答案写在黑板上。 Tom, please write down on the blackboard. 10．你喜欢在网上购物吗？ Do you like doing shopping ? Integration the club members俱乐部成员 on Wednesday afternoons在周三下午 make me feel happy使我感到开心 make sb do使某人做某事 feel +形容词 感到… plan to join the Painting Club计划加入画画俱乐部 both of us我们俩 talk about art谈论艺术 in the future在将来 a master of Chinese painting中国画大师 【随堂演练】 1．—Are you ___________ (member) of the Reading Club? —Yes, we all love reading. 2．If you feel a little (tired), you’d better take a rest. 3．Van Gogh is my favourite . I like his works very much. (paint) 4．His father’s (paint) won the first prize in the international competition. 5．李明和黄涛是我们学校足球队的成员。 Li Ming and Huang Tao ________ ________ _______ our school ________ ________. 6．我的生日是九月五日。 My birthday is ______ _______ ________. 7．这首乐曲总使得我感觉很棒。 The piece of music always me . 8．在电影中，沈腾总是使我们大笑不止。 In the film, Shen Teng always us . 9．他从不感到生气。 He . 10．我们将来的生活会是什么样子的？ What will our life be like ? 单元语法【行为动词的一般现在时】 · 行为动词的一般现在时通常表示①经常性或习惯性的动作、②目前的爱好、能力等，以及③不受时限的客观事实。 eg: I go to school at eight in the morning. Kangkang loves painting very well. There are thirty-one days in May. · 时间状语： ①every day, every evening… ②in the morning/afternoon/evening ③in spring, on Monday, at the weekend…. ④usually, often, seldom, sometimes… · 结构： ①当主语非三单时，行为动词用动词原形 eg: The boys like playing football. ②当主语是三单时，行为动词用动词三单形式 eg: The boy likes playing tennis. · 动词三单形式变化规则： ①大多数动词后加s love-loves, get-gets ②以ch\sh\s\x结尾的动词后加es watch-watches, miss-misses, go-goes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y变i,加es study-studies, fly-flies ④特殊：have-has · 句型变化： ①当主语非三单时，添加助动词do。 否定句：do not/don’t +动词原形；疑问句：do置于主语前，行为动词用原形 eg: We have some new classmates this term. 否定句：We don’t have some new classmates this term. 一般疑问句：Do you have any new classmates this term? ②当主语是三单时，添加助动词does。 否定句：does not/doesn’t +动词原形；疑问句：does置于主语前，行为动词用原形 eg: Nini watches TV every Saturday evening. 否定句：Nini doesn’t watch TV every Saturday evening. 一般疑问句：Does Nini watch TV every Saturday evening? 【随堂演练】 （A）单项选择 1．—________ Wang Fang have two small eyes? —No, she ________. A．Do; doesn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; is D．Are; aren’t 2．—One of my classmates ________ a UAV （无人机）. —Wow, that’s great! A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．—_________ everyone in your family run in the morning? —No, my brother usually runs in the evening. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 4．—Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day? —My mother ________. A．is B．are C．does D．cooks 5．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The lion (抓住) different kinds of animals for food every day. 2．She sometimes (go) shopping with my mother. 3．Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook. 4．Lily with her friends often a day out. (plan) 5．You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish (taste) so good. 6．Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekday. 7．Look! Here (come) Simon. He wears a red coat. 8．Sandy with her friends often (fly) kites at weekends. 9．The first class (start) at 8: 20 every morning. Parents must come before 8: 10. 10．— Peter _______ (live) far away from the school? —Yes. He gets up early every morning. （C）句型转化 1．Susan likes to play with her friends.（改为一般疑问句） Susan to play with her friends? 2．She has a green and white pencil box. (改为定句) She a green and white pencil box. 3．This store sells clothes at good prices. (改为否定句) This store clothes at good prices. 4．He does homework after school. (改为否定句) He homework after school. 5．Shirley often flies a kite with her cousin in spring.(改为一般疑问句) Shirley often a kite with her cousin in spring? 能力提升 （A）短文填空 Mr. Hunt’s family is very poor, so he is in school for only three years. He has to stop to help his parents, though (尽管) he is good ___1___ his lessons. When he is sixteen, he ___2___ (come) to the city and begins to work in ___3___ small factory. He learns from an old worker. Six years later, he becomes a good worker. The old worker likes him and marries (嫁) his daughter to him. The young man ___4___ (not have) a house, so he has to live with his parents-in-law (岳父母). His mother-in-law always thinks he ___5___ (not be) rich and often chatters (唠叨). It is one fine Sunday. The old woman wants ___6___ (have) a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive ___7___ (she) car. But sometimes she tells him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man has to listen to her. At a ___8___ (cross), the lights turn red but she makes him ___9___ (turn) left. The policeman stops ___10___ (they). “If I did wrong, sir,” says Mr. Hunt, “It is my mother-in-law’s fault (过错). She is driving the car though she sits behind me.” 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ （B）阅读还原 Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. ___1___ Tom likes swimming. He often swims at weekends. ___2___ He is in the school swimming team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. ___3___ He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can make him happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes travelling. He has travelled to many places. ___4___ He thinks travelling can help him know more about the world. Mark likes taking pictures. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his cameras and takes some pictures. ___5___ He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others. A．He likes to try food in different places. B．Some of his pictures are published (刊登) in the newspapers. C．They have the same hobby as Tom. D．They have different hobbies. E．His favourite singer is Justin. F．He thinks swimming can make him strong and healthy. G．It is important to do sports every day. （C）完形填空 Eleven-year-old girl Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her ___1___ to the UK. Now, she lives there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her love for the drums ___2___ when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in her maths. Her father was so ___3___ that he took her to a ___4___ shop. To his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She just wanted a drum set. It didn’t take Bushell much time to learn ___5___ to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, ___6___ she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her ___7___ Foo Fighters band (乐队) and played ___8___ song Everlong with them and she said that was the best night of her life. Now, Bushell has a ___9___. She wants to play the drum all around the world ___10___ she is fourteen years old. 1．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 2．A．took B．made C．went D．started 3．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried 4．A．clothes B．toy C．sports D．flower 5．A．what B．when C．how D．where 6．A．so B．but C．then D．and 7．A．great B．kind C．busy D．favourite 8．A．their B．your C．our D．his 9．A．hobby B．reason C．story D．dream 10．A．and B．but C．when D．because 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$