考点07 语法之状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点07状语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 【近年真题考点分布】 高考考点 语法之状语从句 2023上海秋考 One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land, They could not settle the matter themselves ( 24 )__________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments. 2023上海春考 (22)__________ it developed slowly in its early years, the organization grew rapidly later. 2022上海秋考 75. 这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁荣之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as) 2022上海春考 And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora. 2021上海秋考 2021年秋考 (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from spreading. People with the disease may continue to have contact with others. In this way, the bacteria travel from person to person through the population. This was ( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end of the First World War. 2021上海春考 (22)_______ talented you've been in music it's still not easy to organize a band, but here's a quick guide to get you started: 【思维导图】 【知识梳理】 ★ 九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较） 种类 连接词 注意点 时间 状语 when, whenever, while, as, before, after,not.. until, till, every time; each time;by the time, as soon as, once（一旦） hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, （一....就...） the moment/the minute/ immediately/directly/instantly 主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。 地点 状语 where, wherever 原因 状语 because, as, since, now that（既然） because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。 条件 状语 if, unless, once, as(so) long as,（只要） on condition that（只要）, provided (that)suppose / supposing（假设） 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替 目的 状语 so that, in order that, for fear that（以免），in case（万一）, lest唯恐 so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词 结果 状语 so that, so…that, such…that so + 形容词或副词+ that such + 名词+ that 比较 状语 than, (just) as; as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more 方式 状语 as if/as though（好像）, as as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步 状语 though, although, even if/even though（即使） , as, whether… or（无论...还是...）while（尽管） whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however, no matter+ what/ who/ how/ when as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though可和yet/still连用，但不可和but连用；如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 · 考点一、时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. 尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。 As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 (2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。 3．before，since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。 We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 (2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。 4．till/until引导的时间状语从句 until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out. 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。 She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。 5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句 By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 · 考点二、让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 (3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 (湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 · 考点三、其他状语从句 状语从句 连词 条件状语从句 if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing 原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于) 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防) 结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that... 地点状语从句 where，wherever 方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像) 比较状语从句 than，as...as...，not as/so...as... Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。 He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。 易错警示 as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。 · 考点四　状语从句中的倒装 1. no sooner... than...和hardly/scarcely... when...引导时间状语从句，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，需将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him. 2. not until...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，not until从句不倒装。 Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work. 3. if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。 Should he be here (＝ If he should be here) next week, he would help us. 4. so... that...和such... that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so ＋adj./adv.”或“such ＋n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. 5. as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。 Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself. Try as/though he might, he could not find a job. Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it. 6. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句。 However/No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t solve the problem. Whatever/No matter what reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. （2024年闵行区二模） ___28___ most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. （2024年松江区二模） Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, ____10____ employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. （2024年徐汇区二模） ____27____ his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar. （2024年杨浦区二模） The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, ____4____ ________ fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. （2024年崇明区二模） ___25___ the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. （2024年嘉定区二模） As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, _____21_____ ________I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. (2023·上海静安·统考二模） According to many, the effect could be huge ____3____ it’s gesturing with the arms or moving around a room. Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic by counting on our fingers ____6____ we learned to count in our head. （2023·上海浦东新·统考二模） So ___14___her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately had one student in mind. “____20____they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.” （2023·上海青浦·统考二模） The world will be far less colourful ___30___ we lose more orchids. （2023·上海宝山·统考二模） You think that she must be a model__31__ all of her photos look very professional. She doesn’t have many friends, but maybe she’s just new to Facebook. Others will ask for sensitive information or private pictures ___36___ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims into sending them money. （2023·上海松江·统考二模） And ___42___ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep. （2023·上海闵行·统考二模） Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory ___55___ peppers took much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants there. （2023·上海嘉定·统考二模） A man of few words ___80___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages. （2023·上海金山·统考二模） Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework, _____83_____ teachers say students shouldn’t use it. （2023·上海虹口·统考二模） Then more hot water is added slowly __28__ the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick. （2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测） Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? ___21___ one you prefer, there is a name for you. Early birds or morning larks (云雀), as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. ___22___ they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon. Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the hay early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.” 语法单句填空练习（状语从句） 1．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they take in what he has taught. (用适当的词填空) 2．When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark you have any questions. (用适当的词填空) 3．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. (用适当的词填空) 4．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 5．The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.（用适当的词填空） 6．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 7．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空) 8．Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. (用适当的词填空) 9．We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. (用适当的词填空) 10．Just a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. (用适当的词填空) 11．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space they do from the earth. (用适当的词填空) 12． the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” (用适当的词填空) 13．I have never seen as beautiful a place you have talked. (用适当的词填空) 14．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.(用适当的词填空) 15．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的词填空） 16．No matter we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. (用适当的词填空) 17．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. (用适当的词填空) 18．Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste. (用适当的词填空) 19．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process. (用适当的词填空) 20．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 21． wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help others. (用适当的词填空) 22．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 23．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 24．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 25． reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. (用适当的词填空) 26． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. (用适当的词填空) 27．Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its way back. it’s a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good. (用适当的词填空) 28．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的词填空) 29．Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. （用适当的词填空） 30．Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment. （用适当的词填空） Translation（注意使用状语从句） 1. 进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。(when) 2. 我们永远不要羡慕别人的幸福因为幸福要靠我们自己创造。(efforts) (汉译英) 3. 今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。(so that) （汉译英） 4. 读书让我领悟到了人生的真谛，当我迷茫时，书犹如一只明亮的火炬指引我前进的方向，增强我的勇气和自信心。(allow) （汉译英） 5. 看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(The moment) (汉译英) 6. 每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。（each time）(汉译英) 2022年春考 And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora. 2021年秋考 (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from spreading. People with the disease may continue to have contact with others. In this way, the bacteria travel from person to person through the population. This was ( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end of the First World War. 2021年春考 (22)_______ talented you've been in music it's still not easy to organize a band, but here's a quick guide to get you started: 2020年秋考 One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented. 2020年春考 (21)_________ it is more than just a game, the event could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican mythology. 2019年秋考 The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar. 2019年春考 In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) ________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. 2018年秋考 Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it. 2018年春考 (24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs. 2017年秋考 Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. 2017年春考 But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. 【2020年上海秋考真题】 Introduction to English as a Second Language Teacher’s Book One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented. Of course, these days, the bow and arrow (22)________ (use) mainly in sporting events, but in some places it is still a means of killing animals for food. In western Asia, another extremely important invention was born—the ability to produce pots. As long as 6500 years ago, people were producing pottery, mostly plain and without designs, but the technique has changed little since. Some people say that the wheel is the single most important invention. Early examples from about 5000 years ago have been found in the forests of Europe. Around 1500 years later, the Phoenicians used sand, limestone and sodium carbonate to produce (23)________ else which we would be lost without-glass. How many things do you lock with a key every day? Doors, cupboards? The car? We really don't think much about them, (24)________ we? Well, the first example of a lock and key dates back to 2750 years ago, in Assyria. This is a lock on a large wooden door in the palace of Sargon II. Another amazing invention, which we probably take for granted these days, is the skill of knitting (25)________ first appeared in the Roman Empire, some 1700 years ago. The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks! Eye glasses developed from just one lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass, way back in the 13th century. In about 1290, the idea to put two lenses in a frame to sit on the nose was developed in Florence. And, believe it or not, the modem contact lens is 120 years old!  Time flies and we spend a lot of time (27)________ (check) how much time we have left! This would be impossible (28)________ clocks and watches, (29)________ are all around us: on walls, on our wrists, on our PCs, and even on our mobiles and iPod's. The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 【近年真题考点分布】 高考考点 语法之状语从句 2023上海秋考 One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land, They could not settle the matter themselves ( 24 )__________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments. 【答案】 24.because 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格前是主调宾结构的简单句，空格后是含宾语从句的句子，因此这里需要填入一个连词。又根据上下文提及的They could notsettle the matter themselves 和 each claimed the land was theirs 可推知“他们自己无法解决这个问题是因为他们每个人都声称这块土地是他们的”，because表示原因，故此处填入because。 2023上海春考 (22)__________ it developed slowly in its early years, the organization grew rapidly later. 【答案】22. Although/Though/While 【解析】考查让步状语从句。"although/though/while"表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。 2022上海秋考 75. 这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁荣之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as) 【参考答案】 Although this canal, which took hundreds of years to be constructed, is no longer as prosperous as it used to be, it is still an important waterway running from the east to the west.  It took hundreds of years to build the canal. Although not as busy as it used to be, it still remains the major watercourse spanning the east and the west. It took hundreds of years to build this canal , and though ( it is ) not as busy as it used to be, it is still an important waterway connecting the east and west. 【解析】考查比较状语从句。“虽无(不如)”not as...as句型。 2022上海春考 And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora. 27.when/as [解析]考查时间状语从句。本段一开始提到“Why does the aurora happen? (为什么会发生极光?)”，可知本段解释了极光是如何发生的，那么此处说的应是“当这种情况发生时，我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云”，这是一个时间状语从句,故填入“when/as”。句意:当这种情况发生时，我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云。 2021上海秋考 2021年秋考 (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from spreading. People with the disease may continue to have contact with others. In this way, the bacteria travel from person to person through the population. This was ( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end of the First World War. 23.Because/ Since/ As 【解析】考查原因状语从句。结合下文可知，该句下文讲述的是相关结果，即推知前文在讲述原因。再结合句子结构分析，该空所在句子结构完整，且与主句用逗号隔开，即此处为状语从句，故此处填入 Because/ Since/As 引导原因状语从句。 24.what 【解析】考查表语从句。根据句子结构分析，此处为表语从句，且该空在从句中做主语。再结合下文例子，此处在讲述某件事，因此可确定此处考查固定搭配 what happened， 故此处填入 what。 2021上海春考 (22)_______ talented you've been in music it's still not easy to organize a band, but here's a quick guide to get you started: 22. However 22. 考查让步状语从句。这是一个并列复合句。首先是but引导的并列句进行语意转折。然后判定前面也是句子，但是前面是两个句子，这两个句子需要用一个连词引导起来。根据句意：“即使你天生才华横溢，组织一支乐队仍然不是件容易的事，但这里有一个让你开始的快速指南……”，因此这里需要用到让步类的连词符合句意。注意此题在原文基础上有调整将原来的even if/though引导的从句换成However从句，虽然都是让步状语从句，但是有异曲同工之妙。此题错误率比较高，很多同学没有通过上下语境理解这个句子，只从本句去理解填写连词，造成不必要的失分。 【思维导图】 【知识梳理】 ★ 九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较） 种类 连接词 注意点 时间 状语 when, whenever, while, as, before, after,not.. until, till, every time; each time;by the time, as soon as, once（一旦） hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, （一....就...） the moment/the minute/ immediately/directly/instantly 主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。 地点 状语 where, wherever 原因 状语 because, as, since, now that（既然） because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。 条件 状语 if, unless, once, as(so) long as,（只要） on condition that（只要）, provided (that)suppose / supposing（假设） 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替 目的 状语 so that, in order that, for fear that（以免），in case（万一）, lest唯恐 so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词 结果 状语 so that, so…that, such…that so + 形容词或副词+ that such + 名词+ that 比较 状语 than, (just) as; as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more 方式 状语 as if/as though（好像）, as as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步 状语 though, although, even if/even though（即使） , as, whether… or（无论...还是...）while（尽管） whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however, no matter+ what/ who/ how/ when as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though可和yet/still连用，但不可和but连用；如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 · 考点一、时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. 尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。 As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 (2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。 3．before，since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。 We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 (2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。 4．till/until引导的时间状语从句 until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out. 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。 She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。 5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句 By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 · 考点二、让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 (3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 (湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 · 考点三、其他状语从句 状语从句 连词 条件状语从句 if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing 原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于) 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防) 结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that... 地点状语从句 where，wherever 方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像) 比较状语从句 than，as...as...，not as/so...as... Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。 He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。 易错警示 as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。 · 考点四　状语从句中的倒装 1. no sooner... than...和hardly/scarcely... when...引导时间状语从句，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，需将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him. 2. not until...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，not until从句不倒装。 Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work. 3. if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。 Should he be here (＝ If he should be here) next week, he would help us. 4. so... that...和such... that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so ＋adj./adv.”或“such ＋n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. 5. as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。 Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself. Try as/though he might, he could not find a job. Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it. 6. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句。 However/No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t solve the problem. Whatever/No matter what reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. （2024年闵行区二模） ___28___ most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. 【答案】28. Although##Though##While 【28题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然大多数翻页者都是钢琴学生或崭露头角的音乐会钢琴家，但拉斯波娃女士曾经请她的丈夫在舞台上帮助她。由句意此处为让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，应用引导词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 （2024年松江区二模） Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, ____10____ employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. 【答案】 10. because##since##as 【10题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少，因为那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了。分析句子可知，空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少”，空后表示“那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了”，前为结果，后为原因，因此可用从属连词because、since或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 （2024年徐汇区二模） ____27____ his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar. 【答案】 27. Whenever##When 【27题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当他的朋友们回到法国时，他们都知道需要给他带一些来自法国天然盐池的晶体盐。这里为状语从句的连接词，表示“当……时”或“无论……时”，用when或whenever引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填When或Whenever。 （2024年杨浦区二模） The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, ____4____ ________ fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. 【答案】 4. as if ##as though 【4题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：他的风景画往往有一种朦胧的外观，仿佛雾笼罩着边缘，隐藏着远处的物体。此处需要表示“仿佛”的从属连词，引导方式状语从句，故填as if或as though。 （2024年崇明区二模） ___25___ the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. 【答案】 25. After##When##As##Once 【25题详解】 考查连接词。句意：狮子被唤醒后/狮子被唤醒时/一旦狮子被唤醒了，他们表演了/就表演一个活泼的飞舞。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，可表示“狮子被唤醒后”或“狮子被唤醒时”或“一旦狮子被唤醒了”，故可用连接词after/when/as/once；句首字母大写。故填After/When/As/Once。 （2024年嘉定区二模） As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, _____21_____ ________I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. 【答案】21. as if 【21题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我正迷迷糊糊地睡着，突然听到哗哗的水声，仿佛我不是躺在卧室里，而是躺在瀑布旁边。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if，从句用虚拟语气。故填as if。 (2023·上海静安·统考二模） According to many, the effect could be huge ____3____ it’s gesturing with the arms or moving around a room. 【答案】 3．whether 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：许多人认为，无论是用手臂做手势还是在房间里移动，效果都是巨大的。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填whether。 Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic by counting on our fingers ____6____ we learned to count in our head. 【答案】 6．before 6．考查时间状语从句。句意：想想看，我们中的许多人可能在学会心算之前就开始通过手指数数来理解基本的算术。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 （2023·上海浦东新·统考二模） So ___14___her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately had one student in mind. 【答案】14．when 14．考查状语从句。句意：因此，当她的老师Andrew Smeeton得知全国挑战赛的消息时，她马上想到了一个学生。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。 “____20____they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.” 【答案】20．whatever 20．考查状语从句。句意：无论他们想做什么，他们都应该推动它。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。 （2023·上海青浦·统考二模） The world will be far less colourful ___30___ we lose more orchids. 【答案】30．if 30．考查连词与状语从句。句意：如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩”，空格处意为“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （2023·上海宝山·统考二模） You think that she must be a model__31__ all of her photos look very professional. She doesn’t have many friends, but maybe she’s just new to Facebook. 【答案】31．because/as 31． 考查状语从句连接词。句意：你认为她一定是个模特，因为她所有的照片看起来都很专业。分析句子结构可知，前句结构完整，所以空处引导状语从句，根据句意是表原因，应该用because/as引导。故填because/as。 Others will ask for sensitive information or private pictures ___36___ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims into sending them money. 【答案】 36．so that 36．考查状语从句连接词。句意：还有一些人会要求受害者提供敏感信息或私人照片，然后利用这些信 息敲诈受害者，让他们给他们钱。分析句子结构可知，前句结构完整，所以空处引导状语从句，根据句意是表目的，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 （2023·上海松江·统考二模） And ___42___ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep. 【答案】42．while/though/although 42． 考查状语从句。句意：尽管在一天中的任何时候拉伸都很好，但睡前温和安静的常规活动最有助于向大脑发送一个信号，告诉大脑现在是睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系意为“尽管”。故填while/though/although。 （2023·上海闵行·统考二模） Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory ___55___ peppers took much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants there. 【答案】55．because/as/since/for 55．考查状语从句。句意：“植物栖息地-04”是轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because/as/since/for。故填because/as/since/for。 （2023·上海嘉定·统考二模） A man of few words ___80___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages. 【答案】 80．though/as 80．考查连词。句意：尽管我父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，他写满了好几页书的正反面。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，且句子结构倒装，应为as或者though引导的让步状语从句。故填though/as。 （2023·上海金山·统考二模） Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework, _____83_____ teachers say students shouldn’t use it. 【答案】 83．although 83．考查状语从句的连词。句意：最受欢迎的要求包括写歌、写诗、写营销文案、写计算机代码和辅导家庭作业，尽管老师们说学生不应该使用它。逗号前后转折关系，应用连词although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 （2023·上海虹口·统考二模） Then more hot water is added slowly __28__ the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick. 【答案】28．as/when/while 28．考查时间状语从句。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时不断手拿竹签搅动茶叶。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，所 以应该用连词as、when或while。故填as/when/while。 （2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测） Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? ___21___ one you prefer, there is a name for you. Early birds or morning larks (云雀), as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. ___22___ they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon. Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the hay early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.” 【答案】21．Whichever 22．Because 21．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，都有一个适合你的名字。结合句意可知空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪一个” 用whichever；此处whichever为形容词，作one的定语，首字母大写。故填Whichever。 22．考查原因状语从句。句意：因为它们起得早，下午晚些时候就会失去精力。结合句意，空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因，首字母大写。故填Because。 114．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些人早上精力最少。本句“These people ”指前文“Night owls”，与早起鸟相反，夜猫子早上的精力最少，故用形容词的最高级least修饰名词energy。故填least。 语法单句填空练习（状语从句） 1．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they take in what he has taught. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当学生们在课堂上学习他所教的内容时，老师经常让他们稍作停顿。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。 2．When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark you have any questions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你预习课程时，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。分析句子可知，空处应用连词where“在……的地方”引导地点状语从句。故填where。 3．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用连词because。故填because。 4．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他们选择住在郊区，为了不被繁忙的交通和严重的空气污染所困扰。后半句表明了他们选择住到郊区去的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。根据句意，故填so that。 5．The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：老师认为我们很聪明，学习它应该不会有困难。结合语意可知，此处表示我们如此聪明，结果是学习应该不会有困难，所以空处应用that引导结果状语从句，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 6．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查连词。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。根据句意并分析句子可知，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 7．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管未来怎样，简都决心过充实的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意表达“不管未来怎样”之意，用no matter what引导。故填what。 8．Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然目前我的英语很差，但我有信心能赶上来。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且为倒装句，应用as或though。故填as/though。 9．We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】however 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：我们学生应该总是设法抽出一些时间来锻炼，不管我们多么忙。根据句意可知，空格后的部分是让步状语从句，由空格后的形容词busy可知，表示“不管多么”应该用连接副词however引导从句。故填however。 10．Just a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：就像袋鼠宝宝离开妈妈的口袋时必须学会保护自己一样，我长大后也必须学会保护好自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词as，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，就像”。故填as。 11．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space they do from the earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：正因为没有空，所以星星在太空中不像地球上看它们时那样闪闪发亮。分析句子可知，空处为连词as，表示“像”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。 12． the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如那句老话所说：“活到老，学到老。”as the old saying goes是固定用法，意为“正如那句老话所说”，是as引导的方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 13．I have never seen as beautiful a place you have talked. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我从未见过像你说的那样美丽的地方。表示“和……一样”为as...as...，引导比较状语从句。故填as。 14．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：她的儿子在努力工作，而她的女儿很懒。根据上文“Her son is working hard(她的儿子在努力工作)”以及下文“her daughter is very lazy(她的女儿很懒)”可知，上下文之间为对比关系，应使用表示对比关系的连词while，故填while。 15．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 16．No matter we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以通过各种通信软件与亲人保持联系。结合句意可知，此处指“无论我们在哪里”，使用no matter where引导让步状语从句，故填where。 17．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：她一看关于灭绝物种的电视节目就下定决心加入野生动物保护组织。no sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。故填than。 18．Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不要仅仅因为你认为跑步或举重这些活动是你应该做的事情就在健身房选择这些活动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。分析句子结构并结合句意，____ you think that’s what you should do是原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 19．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子，结合句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，连接副词even if或even though，引导从句，意为“即使”，符合句意。故填even if或even though。 20．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们最好在服务台留个言，以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。 21． wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他多么富有，他从来没有忘记自己卑微的开始，所以他总是乐于帮助别人。结合句意可知，此处指“无论他多么富有”，用however引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填However。 22．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。 23．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。 24．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型，符合句意，故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 25． reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】No matter what/Whatever 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管背后的原因是什么，多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化。根据句意可知，本句让步状语从句，修饰名词reasons，应用no matter what/whatever。故填No matter what/Whatever。 26． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人，扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知，本句是让步状语从句，用whether...or...引导，符合句意和语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 27．Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its way back. it’s a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Though/Although/ While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：并不是每个人都对握手会重新开始感到高兴。尽管这是一种根深蒂固的表达友谊和尊重的方式，但一些医学专家希望它永远消失。结合语意，句子表示“尽管握手是一种表达友谊和尊重的方式，但一些医学专家希望它永远消失”，空处应用连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though / Although / While。 28．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知，句子缺少built后面的地点状语，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 29．Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：此外，无论演讲者多么有才华，没有充分准备的演讲通常是失败的。结合句意及空后的形容词talented可知， 此处表示“无论演讲者多么有才华”，用however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，故填however。 30．Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 in/so case/that 【详解】考查连词。句意：向你的医生提供一份详细的病史，以便/目的是他能给你准确的治疗。根据句意可知，本句为in case/so that引导的目的状语从句。故填in case/so that。 Translation（注意使用状语从句） 1. 进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。(when) 【答案】When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，“进入会场”即“当你进入会场的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“你”you，谓语“进入”enter，主语是you，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“会场”the venue，主句为省略主语you的祈使句，将动词原形至于句首，“请”please，“调节”adjust，后接宾语“手机音量”the volume of the mobile phone，“至合适的状态”to the appropriate state。故翻译为When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state. 2. 我们永远不要羡慕别人的幸福因为幸福要靠我们自己创造。(efforts) (汉译英) 【答案】We should never envy the happiness of others because happiness depends on our own efforts. 【解析】 解】考查动词、名词和短语。分析句意可知，本句是陈述一般事实，所以时态可用一般现在时；表示“永远不要”可用副词never；表示“羡慕”可用动词envy，可与should连用作谓语；表示“别人的幸福”可用短语the happiness of others，作宾语；表示“因为”用连词because，引导原因状语从句；在从句中表示“幸福”用名词happiness，作主语，表示“依靠”可用短语depend on，作谓语，因为主语happiness是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends on；表示“我们自己创造”可用短语our own efforts。故答案为We should never envy the happiness of others because happiness depends on our own efforts。 3. 今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。(so that) （汉译英） 【答案】This year’s Spring Festival Gala featured many good performances, including melodious songs, beautiful dances, and witty and humorous cross talk so that audience said goodbye to the old and welcomed the new in a festive atmosphere. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和结果状语从句。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。根据题干要求需用so that，所以硬干翻译为so that引导的结果状语从句，主句中，主语是“今年的春晚”译为“This year’s Spring Festival Gala”，谓语和宾语是“好戏连台”译为“featured many good performances”，“有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声”描述的是performances的具体内容，用介词including+名词的结构，译为“including melodious songs, beautiful dances, and witty and humorous cross talk”，从句中主语是“观众们”译为“audience”，谓语是“辞旧迎新”译为“said goodbye to the old and welcomed the new”，“在喜庆的气氛中”作状语，译为“in a festive atmosphere”。故译为：This year’s Spring Festival Gala featured many good performances, including melodious songs, beautiful dances, and witty and humorous cross talk so that audience said goodbye to the old and welcomed the new in a festive atmosphere. 4. 读书让我领悟到了人生的真谛，当我迷茫时，书犹如一只明亮的火炬指引我前进的方向，增强我的勇气和自信心。(allow) （汉译英） 【答案】Reading allows me to understand the true meaning of life, and when I am confused, the book is like a bright torch, which guides me forward direction and enhances my courage and self-confidence. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、状语从句和非谓语动词。根据汉语可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以全句使用一般现在时态，表示“让某人做某事”应为allow sb. to do sth. 所以“让我领悟到了人生的真谛”译为allow me to understand the true meaning of life，“阅读”译为reading，在该句中作主语，谓语动词动词用单数，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故前半句译为Reading allows me to understand the true meaning of life；“当我迷茫时”译为when I am confused作状语；“书犹如一只明亮的火炬”为主句，译为the book is like a bright torch，表示“指引我前进的方向” 使用非限制性定语从句结构作进一步解释，译为which guides me forward direction，“增强我的勇气和自信心”与“指引我前进的方向”为并列结构，利用and将两者连接，译为and enhances my courage and self-confidence，所以后半句话译为which guides me forward direction and enhances my courage and self-confidence，因前后两个句子之间为并列关系，均是介绍阅读和书的作用，所以在when前加一连词and。故翻译为Reading allows me to understand the true meaning of life, and when I am confused, the book is like a bright torch, which guides me forward direction and enhances my courage and self-confidence. 5. 看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(The moment) (汉译英) 【答案】The moment I saw the various paper-cut works, I couldn't help admiring the profound Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时间状语从句。此处为the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语为I；表示“看到千姿百态的剪纸作品”翻译为see the various paper-cut works，为一般过去时；主句主语为I；表示“情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深”翻译为can't help admiring the profound Chinese culture。故翻译为The moment I saw the various paper-cut works, I couldn't help admiring the profound Chinese culture. 5. 每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。（each time）(汉译英) 【答案】Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，“每每”使用each time引导时间状语从句，从句主语“他”he，“想起”使用短语think of，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，宾语“那次小组合作学习活动”the group cooperative learning activity，“上周”last week，主句主语he，“情不自禁地做某事”can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.，情态动词使用过去式形式couldn’t，“笑”laugh，“因为”使用连词because引导原因状语从句，从句主语he，“觉得”think，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“大家的表现”everyone’s performance，主语是单数，be动词使用was，表语“的确都太逗了”really too funny。故翻译为Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny. 2022年春考 And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora. 27.when/as [解析]考查时间状语从句。本段一开始提到“Why does the aurora happen? (为什么会发生极光?)”，可知本段解释了极光是如何发生的，那么此处说的应是“当这种情况发生时，我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云”，这是一个时间状语从句,故填入“when/as”。句意:当这种情况发生时，我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云。 2021年秋考 (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from spreading. People with the disease may continue to have contact with others. In this way, the bacteria travel from person to person through the population. This was ( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end of the First World War. 23.Because/ Since/ As 【解析】考查原因状语从句。结合下文可知，该句下文讲述的是相关结果，即推知前文在讲述原因。再结合句子结构分析，该空所在句子结构完整，且与主句用逗号隔开，即此处为状语从句，故此处填入 Because/ Since/As 引导原因状语从句。 24.what 【解析】考查表语从句。根据句子结构分析，此处为表语从句，且该空在从句中做主语。再结合下文例子，此处在讲述某件事，因此可确定此处考查固定搭配 what happened， 故此处填入 what。 2021年春考 (22)_______ talented you've been in music it's still not easy to organize a band, but here's a quick guide to get you started: 22. However 22. 考查让步状语从句。这是一个并列复合句。首先是but引导的并列句进行语意转折。然后判定前面也是句子，但是前面是两个句子，这两个句子需要用一个连词引导起来。根据句意：“即使你天生才华横溢，组织一支乐队仍然不是件容易的事，但这里有一个让你开始的快速指南……”，因此这里需要用到让步类的连词符合句意。注意此题在原文基础上有调整将原来的even if/though引导的从句换成However从句，虽然都是让步状语从句，但是有异曲同工之妙。此题错误率比较高，很多同学没有通过上下语境理解这个句子，只从本句去理解填写连词，造成不必要的失分。 2020年秋考 One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented. 2l.after [解析]考查时间状语从句，bow and arrow n. (一副)箭，句意为:号和简是最早的发明之一，在它被发明的 15000 多年后的今天仍然被使用。after + 一段时间，引导时间状语从句，“在多久以后”。 2020年春考 (21)_________ it is more than just a game, the event could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican mythology. 21. Although/ Though/ While 【解析】考查状语从句。本空引导状语从句the event is more than just a game，主句为it could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican mythology，前后为让步关系。句意：虽然这不仅仅只是一场游戏，它可能具有宗教意义，并成为中美洲神话故事的特色。 2019年秋考 The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar. 22.as soon as ( the moment/instant/minute when or so/as long as [解析]考查状语从句。根据句意:“小海龟们一从南部的根贾姆的巢穴中出来就开始了他们前往孟加拉湾的旅程。根贾姆距离巴布内斯瓦尔大约 175 公里。由此句意和结构分析可知，此处缺少引导状语从句的引导词，可以用时间状语从句或者条件状语从句的引导词。故用as soon as或 the moment/instant/minute when或 so/as long as 都可以。 2019年春考 In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) ________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. 29. Although 【29题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管害怕的要死，但是在展览会上看起来信心满满。分析句子可知，前后句属于转折让步关系，故用连词Although。 2018年秋考 Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it. 30.even if/though [解析]考查让步状语从句。Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids - even if it means playing the bad guy. 2需要限制他们自己，特别是他们的孩子的屏幕时间，即使这意味着他们要扮演坏人。 2018年春考 (24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs. 24. now that [解析]考查状语从句。此句需要一个连接词将前后两个句子连控起来，因为这个句子之间是逗号，所有缺少连词。根据句意:既然我能够让那些时间倒回，我就可以专注于自己的需求。因此正确答案为 Now that。 2017年秋考 Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. 25. because/as/ since [解析]考查状语从句与连词。 Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial because animals are accepting and attentive科学家认为动物陪伴是有益的因为动物接受和关注。前后两句之间为因果关系。 2017年春考 But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. 25. because/when/after/since/as [解析]考查原因状语从句。But they changed the story because they found the animal world especially interesting.但他们将改变了故事，因为他们发现动物世界特别有趣。 【2020年上海秋考真题】 Introduction to English as a Second Language Teacher’s Book One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented. Of course, these days, the bow and arrow (22)________ (use) mainly in sporting events, but in some places it is still a means of killing animals for food. In western Asia, another extremely important invention was born—the ability to produce pots. As long as 6500 years ago, people were producing pottery, mostly plain and without designs, but the technique has changed little since. Some people say that the wheel is the single most important invention. Early examples from about 5000 years ago have been found in the forests of Europe. Around 1500 years later, the Phoenicians used sand, limestone and sodium carbonate to produce (23)________ else which we would be lost without-glass. How many things do you lock with a key every day? Doors, cupboards? The car? We really don't think much about them, (24)________ we? Well, the first example of a lock and key dates back to 2750 years ago, in Assyria. This is a lock on a large wooden door in the palace of Sargon II. Another amazing invention, which we probably take for granted these days, is the skill of knitting (25)________ first appeared in the Roman Empire, some 1700 years ago. The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks! Eye glasses developed from just one lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass, way back in the 13th century. In about 1290, the idea to put two lenses in a frame to sit on the nose was developed in Florence. And, believe it or not, the modem contact lens is 120 years old!  Time flies and we spend a lot of time (27)________ (check) how much time we have left! This would be impossible (28)________ clocks and watches, (29)________ are all around us: on walls, on our wrists, on our PCs, and even on our mobiles and iPod's. The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time. 【答案】 21. after 22. is used 23. something 24. do 25. which 26. earliest 27. checking 28. without 29. which 30. has remained 【解析】 2l.after [解析]考查时间状语从句，bow and arrow n. (一副)箭，句意为:号和简是最早的发明之一，在它被发明的 15000 多年后的今天仍然被使用。after + 一段时间，引导时间状语从句，“在多久以后”。 22.is used[解析]考查一般现在时的被动语态，be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事，主语是弓箭，表示一类，所以 be 动词用第三人称单数，此外 be used to doing sth 表示习惯做某事。此句意为:它主要被用于体育项目中。 23.what[解析]考查宾语从句，从句中的 without 后面缺少宾语，而且这个从句作 produce 的宾语。句意为:“大约 1500 年后，腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸钠来生产我们失去的东西:玻璃。”因此，这里用 what，相当于 something that.24.do[解析]考查助动词，在反问疑问句中，遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，因此这里需要用肯定结构，且谓语的否定式为 don’t，所以这里用 do。 25.taken[解析]考查过去分词，根据句了的谓语动词is 判定，这里的take 是非谓语动词，且与主语之间是被动关系，因此这里用 taken。 26.earliest[解析]考查形容词的最高级，The+形容词最高级+n，此处为: The earliest examples“最早的例子”。 27.checking[解析]查动名词，根据 spend time(in)doing 结构，这里用checking28.without[解析]考查介词，根据前一句的句意可知，在说计时的问题，“没有钟表和手表，不可能实现计时。所以此处壤 without 表示“没有”。 29.which [解析]考查非限制性定语从句，横线之前说到了钟表和手表，横线之后说，“在我们周围的:在墙上和我们手腕上”，可知是对前一句话的补充解说，which引导的定语从句，修饰前一句话末尾的“clocks and watches”，which 充当主语的成分。 30.has remained[解析]考查现在完成时，in all hat time 表示“在那段时间”根据句意:“第一块怀表是由托马斯·汤普森(1639-1714)在330 年前在英国发明的，他的表面设计，两个(有时三个)秒针在一个表盘上移动，在这段时间里基本上没有改变。” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$