内容正文:
Day 1十大词类和八大句子成分
【十大词类】
1.口诀助记十大词类:
Wow! The elegant lady gave two books to the gentleman and she left quickly!
写出句中的词类(词性): _____________________________________________
实词可以____________________,虚词不可以 ____________________
分类
名称
缩写
意义
重要考点
实词
名词
n.
命名万事万物 :分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词可分为 __________和 __________
可数名词变复数、常见不可数名词、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化
动词
v.
表动作或状态:包括 __________、 _________、__________和 _________
谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及虚拟语气;非谓语动词
形容词
adj.
修饰 __________或__________
形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级;动词、名词变形容词;易混形容词副词辨析
副词
adv.
修饰 __________、 __________、 __________或 __________
代词
pron.
代名词: __________、 ________、 __________ __________等
各种代词的用法;it的用法
数词
num.
表数量/顺序:分为 __________和 __________
基数词和序数词的用法
虚词
介词
prep.
介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,需用在 __________、 _________、 __________和 __________的前面
介词的用法及搭配
连词
conj.
分为 __________和 __________
并列连词和从句连词的用法
冠词
art.
用于 __________前或“形容词修饰的名词”帮助说明名词含义的一种虚词
冠词的用法及搭配
感叹词
int.
表语气
了解
答案:
写出句中的词类(词性): 感叹词,冠词,形容词,名词,动词,数词,介词,连词,代词,副词
表格:单独充当句子成分,不可以充当句子成分,可数名词和不可数名词,行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,名词或代词,形容词,副词,动词,句子,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词,序数词,基数词,名词,代词,数词,动名词,并列连词,从句连词(从属连词),名词
即时训练
写出下列句中画线词的词性和汉语意思
1.She has boxed up all her books. ______________
2.I spent the morning sorting and bagging old clothes. __________________
3.Don't forget to date your letters. ____________________
4.We can house you if the hotels are full. ____________________
5.Our team has had five wins and no losses this season. _______________
6.(2024年高考卷I)The Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. ___________________
7.(2024年高考卷I)When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.___________________
8.(2024年高考卷I)I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.________________
9.(2024年高考卷I)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.______________
答案:1.v.把……装箱 2.v.把……装进袋子 3.v. 注明日期 4.v. 给……提供住处
5.n. (在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利 6.V.陪......走 7.v.摸找 8.匆匆翻阅;浏览 9. v.记录; 记载
【九大成分】
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主语和谓语;次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语、插入语,对主语和谓语,起补足、说明或修饰的作用。
1.主语--动作的发出者
主语一般位于句首,谓语动词之前。
例句感知:
1)名词:Zhenxing Street is famous for delicious snacks..
2)代词:I have good news to tell you.
3)动名词: Running is cheap,easy and it's always energetic.
4)从句:What impresses me most is their colorful after-class activities.
5)it形式主语:It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Reserve.
2.谓语--表明主语的动作或状态
谓语置于主语之后,描述主语发出的动作或主语具有的状态和特征。谓语主要由动词或动词短语充当。谓语有时态、语态、主谓一致的变化。谓语有简单谓语和复合谓语之分:简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成。复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词;
例句感知:
1) 系动词: The Spring Festival is the most important festival in our culture.
2) 行为动词: I learned that you want to improve your Mandarin(普通话).
3)谓语情态动词+动词原形: Everybody can buy take-away food.
4)助动词+分词: These plans were given up because of division(分歧).
即时训练
写出加黑部分在句中所作的成分
①The little girl danced happily.__________
②She participates in all kinds of after-school activities._______
③The lady can speak Chinese and Russian._________
④What he said at the meeting is reasonable.________
⑤I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.________
⑥The water is clean in our hometown.________
⑦I can hear birds singing in the green trees._______
⑧It is impossible for him to concentrate on study._______ ________
答案:1.谓语 2. 谓语 3. 主语 4. 主语从句 5. 谓语 6.谓语 7. 谓语 8. 形式主语,真正主语
3.宾语--动作的承受者
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来充当。它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么,通常放在及物动词或者介词之后。有时会有双宾语即直接宾语和间接宾语。
例句感知
1.名词:Looking forward to your reply.
2.代词:It's great to hear from you.
3.宾语动名词:I don't like talking in public.
4.从句:I recommend that you find your way in style. I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
即学即练
划出句中的宾语并写出类型
1.He wrote a letter to me.( )
2.I want to visit the museum. ( )
3.I enjoy listening to popular music.( )
4.I think that he is fit for the job.( )
5.I find it hard to learn English. ( )
6.We should help the poor.( )
7.I don’t know where to go. ( )
答案: 1. a letter 名词 2.the museum 名词 3. listening 现在分词 4.that he is fit for the job 宾语从句 5. it 形式宾语 to learn English 真正宾语 6.the poor 相当于名词的词 7. where to go 从句
4.宾语补足语--对宾语进行补充说明
一般放在宾语之后。常用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。“宾语+宾语补足语”可统称为“复合宾语”。
例句感知:
1.形容词:We can’t leave him alone.
2.副词:My uncle drove us home.
3.介词短语I regard him as my best friend.
4.不定式:The farmer asked us to have dinner.
5.现在分词:I saw her playing on the playground.
6.过去分词:She spoke loudly to make herself heard.
7.名词短语:I think it no use arguing with her.
注意:句型“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”改为被动语态时,宾语补足语就变为主语补足语。
The little boy saw a girl go into the building(省略to的不定式作宾语补足语).
5.表语
表语位于连系动词后,用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态、性质、职业、数量、处所等。
常见的系动词主要有:
(1)“状态”类:be(am,is,are,was,were)
(2)“持续”类:keep,stay,remain,lie等
(3)“表象”类:seem,appear等
(4)“感官”类:look,sound,smell,taste,feel
(5)“变化”类:grow,turn,get,go,become,come,fall
(6)“证明”类:prove
感知例句:
1.形容词:You look younger than before.
2.名词作表语 My father is a teacher.
3.副词作表语 Everyone is here.
4.介词短语作表语 They are at the theatre.
5.不定式短语作表语My job is to teach them English.
6.动名词短语作表语 Her job is training the nurses.
7.从句作表语 That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
即学即练
写出划线部分做的成分
①He seemed worried about it ( ).
②Mother bought me a shirt yesterday ( ).
③The doctor advised me to take/do more exercise ( ).
④I heard Mary singing in her room ( ).
答案:1.表语 2. 间接宾语 3. 宾补 4. 宾补
6.定语
定语是用于对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前(前置定语),而短语或从句作定语时,往往放在被修饰词之后(后置定语)。
例句感知
1.形容词 The black bike is mine.
2.代词 What’s your name?
3.名词 They made some paper flowers.
4.介词短语 The boys in the room are in Class Three,Grade One.
5.不定式 I have no time to travel in spring.
6.从句 The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.
7.过去分词 There are fallen leaves on the ground.
即学即练
划出句中定语
1. She likes pink coats best.( )
2. There are hundreds of teenagers.( )
3. Have you even heard of the running star?( )
4. The dog running after the cat belongs to Miss Li.( )
5. This is the school that I want to go.( )
6. The boy crying over there is my sister. ( )
7. The man who visited our class yesterday is an expert. ( )
答案: 1.pink 2. hundreds of 3.running 4. running after the cat 5.that I want to go 6.crying over there 7.who visited our class yesterday
7.状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子,用来表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、伴随等。状语一般放在句末,但有时也可以放在句首或句中。
感知例句 :
1.时间状语I will be back in a minute.
2.地点状语They are playing on the playground.
3.原因状语He was late because he got up late.
4.结果状语I got up so late that I missed the train.
5.方式状语He often went to school by bike.
6.伴随状语His parents died, leaving him an orphan(孤儿).
7.条件状语Please call me if it is necessary.
8.程度状语This book is very interesting.
9.让步状语He went to school in spite of bad weather.
10.目的状语To make his dream come true, Tom works harder.
8.同位语
同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词,对前者加以说明的成分。
感知例句
1.We young people should respect the old.(名词)
2.He himself will do the experiment.(代词)
3.He is the oldest among them four. (数词)
4.News came that our team won the game. (从句)
专项训练
一、单项选择
1.All studying at university will be offered the opportunity to do voluntary work. 请判断划线部分的句子成分:
A.主语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语
2.We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China. 请判断划线部分的句子成分:
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语
3.Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 在句子中作什么成分?
A.Attribute 定语 B.Adverbial 状语
C.Complement 补语 D.Predicative 表语
4.Today, American English is in common international use. 划线部分是______.
A.状语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语
5.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.状语 D.主语
6.By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.
A.状语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.表语
7.Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied.
A.状语 B.补语 C.定语 D.同位语
8.In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语补足语
9.Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Subject B.Object C.Predicative(表语) D.Attributive
10.选出划线部分为定语的句子
A.He is a new student.
B.The bike in the room is mine.
C.He took over family business from his dad.
D.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
11.选出划线部分为状语的句子
A.Light travels most quickly.
B.He lives far from the town.
C.Once you begin, you must continue.
D.He has lived in the city for ten years.
12.选出划线部分为宾语的句子
A.They helped the old with their housework.
B.I saw Kate on the playground.
C.I have five toy cars.
D.It began to rain.
13.选出划线部分为完整谓语的句子
A.We are singing. B.He left his homeland.
C.I can speak a little English. D.We have achieved our goal.
14.选出划线部分为主语的句子
A.We often speak English in class.
B.Smoking does harm to the health.
C.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
D.One-third of the students in this class are girls.
15.划线部分不是动词的是:
A.I did not like the way he eyed me.
B.She raised her head and went out without a word.
C.I can taste grape in this bread.
D.Can you name a great Chinese artist?
二、写出下列句子后面括号中标明的成分。
16.He bought me a ticket to Shanghai. (宾语)
17.We should help each other. (谓语)
18.You must keep it clean. (宾语补足语)
19.The girl under the tree is Kate. (定语)
20.We students should try our best. (同位语)
21.Learning English is useful.(主语)
22.They are brother and sister.(表语)
23.I often get up at 5:30 in the morning.(状语)
写出下列划线部分的句子成分并在句子后面的括号里写上简单句、并列句或复合句
24.①Studying without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.( )
25.Just ①remember that you and your parents can work together ②to improve your relationship. ( )
26.I understand ①that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt. ( )
27.The key to keeping the peace is① regular and ②honest communication. __ ( )
28.Sometimes, competition can push you ①to do better. ( )
判断下列句中画线部分的句子成分
29.The students got on the school bus. ( )
30.He handed me the newspaper.( )
31.I shall answer your questions after class.( )
32.Beyond the mountains lies a small village.( )
33. They went hunting together early in the morning.( )
34.Lily is cleaning the desk now.( )
35.Her garden is the best in our town.( )
36.The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.( )
37.She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.( )
38.Wang Ping does his homework carefully.( )
写出黑体部分在句子中所作成分
39.Paper cutting is one of China’s the most popular traditional folk arts.
40.I have received some training in my spare time.
41.You make your classes lively and interesting.
42.It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday.
43.Our hard work will finally be rewarded.
44.I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year.
45.I find my room clean and tidy.
46.I would like to give you some suggestions.
47.They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.
48.We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon.
49.The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.
50.What you said just now didn’t make me happy.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意:所有在大学学习的学生都有机会做志愿工作。句子的主语为All,谓语为will be offered;studying at university为定语修饰主语,为现在分词作定语。故选C。
2.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们衷心祝愿你早日康复,早日回国。分析句子结构可知,句中We 为主语,wish为谓语动词,you为间接宾语;a quick recovery and an early return to China为直接宾语。故选C。
3.B
【详解】考查状语。句意:张磊对目的地很了解。主语Zhang Lei,谓语knows,宾语the destination,状语quite well修饰knows,故选B项。
4.B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:今天,美式英语在国际上普遍使用。Today在句中作时间状语;American English在句中作主语;is是系动词;in common international use在句中作表语。故选B。
5.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知,句子是表语提前的完全倒装,Of equal importance是表语,“good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”是主语,are是系动词,故选B。
6.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:通过设定现在的目标,你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子结构可知,By setting goals now是状语,you是主语,are deciding是谓语,what you want to achieve in the future是what引导的名词性从句,作decide的宾语,故选C。
7.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:如今,越来越多的学生直接在互联网上学习不同类型的课程。此处划线部分为定语从句修饰先行词Internet,故选C。
8.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己成长为一个成熟的人。分析句子可知,介词短语“In time”为状语,代词“you”为主语,“will find”为谓语部分,代词“yourself”为宾语,划线部分为现在分词作宾语补足语,故选D。
9.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。分析句子结构可知,one of the most famous universities位于系动词is后,为表语。故选C。
10.A
【详解】考查句子成分。A. He is a new student.他是一个新学生。划线部分为定语;B. The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。划线词部分为主语;C. He took over family business from his dad.他从他父亲那里接管了家族企业。划线部分为状语;D. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.我们的班长总是第一个进教室。划线部分为表语。故选A。
11.D
【详解】考查句子成分。A. Light travels most quickly. 光传播得最快。划线部分为谓语;B. He lives far from the town. 他住得离城镇很远。划线部分为宾语;C. Once you begin, you must continue. 一旦开始,就必须继续。划线词部分为连词,引导条件状语从句;D. He has lived in the city for ten years. 他在这个城市已经住了十年了。划线词部分为状语。故选D。
12.A
【详解】考查句子成分。A. They helped the old with their housework.(他们帮助老人做家务。),划线部分中的the old为动词helped宾语,意为“老人”,their house work为介词with的宾语,意为“他们的家务”;B. I saw Kate on the playground.(我看见凯特在操场上),划线部分为介词短语作状语,意为“在操场上”;C. I have five toy cars.(我有五辆玩具汽车。),划线部分为定语修饰名词cars,意为“五辆玩具”;D. It began to rain.(开始下雨了。),划线部分为句子的谓语,意为“开始”,综上可知,只有A选项中划线部分作宾语。故选A项。
13.B
【详解】考查句子结构。A.我正在唱歌。are是系动词,与singing构成现在进行时,故划线部分不是完整的谓语;B.他离开了他的故乡。left是实义动词,作谓语;C.我会说一点英语;情态动词can与后面的动词speak构成谓语部分;D.我们已经实现了我们的目标。句子是现在完成时,have是助动词,与achieved构成谓语。故选B。
14.A
【详解】考查句子成分。A. We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。划线部分为主语;B. Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟有害健康。划线词为宾语;C. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是一种很大的乐趣。划线词为宾语;D. One-third of the students in this class are girls.这个班三分之一的学生是女生。划线部分为定语。故选A。
15.B
【详解】考查句子成份。A. I did not like the way he eyed me.(我不喜欢他看我的样子)划线部分词性:动词,含义:看;注视;B. She raised her head and went out without a word.(她抬起头,一言不发地走了出去)划线部分词性:名词,含义:头,作宾语;C. I can taste grape in this bread.(我能尝出这面包里有葡萄的味道。)划线部分词性:动词,含义:品尝;D. Can you name a great Chinese artist(你能说出一个伟大的中国艺术家的名字吗?)划线部分词性:动词,含义:叫出……的名字 。故选B。
16.me a ticket 17.should help 18.clean 19.under the tree 20.students
【解析】16.考查句子成分。句意:他给我买了一张去上海的票。分析句子结构可知,句子结构是“主谓宾宾”,其中主语是He,谓语是bought,间接宾语是me,直接宾语是a ticket,to Shanghai作定语修饰名词a ticket,因此句中的宾语是me a ticket。故填me a ticket。
17.考查句子成分。句意:我们应该互相帮助。分析句子结构可知,句子结构是“主谓宾”,其中主语是We,谓语是should help,宾语是each other,故填should help。
18.考查句子成分。句意:你必须保持它干净。分析句子结构可知,句子结构是“主谓宾补”,其中主语是You,谓语是must keep,宾语是it,宾语补足语是形容词clean,故填clean。
19.考查句子成分。句意:树下的那个女孩是凯特。分析句子结构可知,句子结构是“主系表”,其中主语是The girl,介宾短语under the tree作定语修饰The girl,系动词是is,表语是Kate,故填under the tree。
20.考查句子成分。句意:我们学生应该尽我们最大的努力。分析句子结构可知,句子结构是“主谓宾”,其中主语是We students,students是We同位语,谓语是should try,our best作宾语,故填students。
21.Learning English 22.brother and sister 23.at 5:30 in the morning
【解析】21.考查句子成分。句意:学习英语是有用的。分析句子结构可知,句子是主系表结构,主语是Learning English,系动词是is,useful是表语,故填Learning English。
22.考查句子成分。句意:他们是兄妹。分析句子结构可知,句子是主系表结构,They是主语,are是系动词,brother and sister是表语,故填brother and sister。
23.考查句子成分。句意:我经常在早上五点半起床。分析句子结构可知,句子是主谓状结构,I是主语,often是频率副词,get up是谓语,at 5:30 in the morning是时间状语,故填at 5:30 in the morning。
24.主语;并列句 25.谓语;状语;复合句 26.宾语;复合句 27.定语;表语;简单句 28.宾补;简单句
【解析】24.考查句子成分和句子结构。句意:学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。分析句子结构可知,“Studying without thinking”是动名词作主语,由分号可知,句子是并列句,故答案为“主语;并列句”。
25.考查句子成分和句子结构。句意:只要记住,你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知,“remember”是谓语,“to improve your relationship”是不定式作目的状语,“that you and your parents can work together ②to improve your relationship”是that引导的宾语从句,因此句子是复合句,故答案为“谓语;状语;复合句”。
26.考查句子成分和句子结构。句意:我明白他们是想保护我不受伤害。分析句子结构可知,“that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt”是that引导的宾语从句,作understand的宾语,因此句子是复合句,故答案为“宾语;复合句”。
27.考查句子成分和句子结构。句意:保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子结构可知,regular是定语,修饰名词communication,“honest communication”作is后的表语,句子是简单句,结构是主系表,故答案为“定语;表语,简单句”。
28.考查句子成分和句子结构。句意:有时候,竞争可以促使你做得更好。分析句子结构可知,“to do better”是不定式作宾语补足语,句子是简单句,故答案为“宾补;简单句”。
29.宾语 30.间接宾语 31.状语 32.主语 33.主语 34.谓语 35.定语;状语 36.定语;定语 37.状语 38.状语
【解析】29.考查句子成分。句意:学生们上了校车。分析句子可知,画线部分在句中作动词短语“got on”的宾语,故答案为“宾语”。
30.考查句子成分。句意:他把报纸递给我。分析句子可知,hand后接的是双宾语,画线部分是间接宾语,故答案是“间接宾语”。
31.考查句子成分。句意:课后我将回答你们的问题。分析句子可知,画线部分为介词短语,在句中作时间状语,故答案为“状语”。
32.考查句子成分。句意:山那边有一个小村庄。分析句子可知,此处是表示方位的介词短语置于句首,句子是完全倒装,画线部分是句子的主语,故答案为“主语”。
33.考查句子成分。句意:他们一大早就一起去打猎。分析句子可知,画线部分是人称代词,在句中作主语,故答案为“主语”。
34.考查句子成分。句意:Lily现在正在打扫桌子。分析句子可知,画线部分是现在进行时的谓语部分“be+现在分词”,故答案为“谓语”。
35.考查句子成分。句意:她的花园是我们镇上最好的。分析句子可知,Her为形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰名词garden;in our town为介词短语在句中作地点状语,故答案为“定语;状语”。
36.考查句子成分。句意:骑蓝色自行车的女孩是Jane的妹妹。分析句子可知,on the blue bike作后置定语,修饰名词girl;Jane’s为名词所有格,作定语修饰名词sister,故答案为“定语;定语”。
37.考查句子成分。句意:她没有来参加我的聚会,因为她病了。分析句子可知,because引导原因状语从句,故是在句中作状语,故答案为“状语”。
38.考查句子成分。句意:Wang Ping认真地做作业。分析句子可知,carefully为副词,在句中作状语修饰动词短语does his homework,故答案为“状语”。
39.表语 40.状语 41.宾语补足语 42.状语 43.主语 44.宾语 45.宾语补足语 46.直接宾语 47.状语 48.宾语 49.表语 50.主语
【解析】39.考查句子成分。句意:剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一。根据黑体部分前的is可知,黑体所在部分是做句子的表语。故填:表语。
40.考查句子成分。句意:我在业余时间接受过一些培训。in my spare time是介词短语,做句子的状语。故填:状语。
41.考查句子成分。句意:你使你的课生动有趣。make常使用复合宾语结构,即make+宾语+宾补,因此黑体部分是宾语补足语。故填:宾语补足语。
42.考查句子成分。句意:下星期五下午3点到5点在学校报告厅举行。from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday是句子的时间状语。故填:状语。
43.考查句子成分。句意:我们的辛勤工作终将得到回报。根据句中的will可知,黑体部分做句子的主语。故填:主语。
44.考查句子成分。句意:我在去年的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。first prize是做动词won的宾语。故填:宾语。
45.考查句子成分。句意:我发现我的房间干净整洁。find常使用复合宾语结构,my room是宾语,因此黑体部分是形容词做宾补。故填:宾语补足语。
46.考查句子成分。句意:我想给你一些建议。give使用双宾语结构,you为间接宾语,因此,黑体部分是做直接宾语。故填:直接宾语。
47.考查句子成分。句意:他们应该利用业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。黑体部分为不定式短语,结合句意可知是“为了”,作目的状语。故填:状语。
48.考查句子成分。句意:我们真诚地希望你的健康早日好转。动词hope后的that从句为宾语从句。故填:宾语。
49.考查句子成分。句意:问题是没有人知道新医院的位置。be动词is后的that的从句是表语从句。故填:表语。
50.考查句子成分。句意:你刚才说的话使我不高兴。分析句子可知,黑体部分what引导的主语从句,做句子的主语。故填:主语。
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