专题02 Unit 1 重点语法：by+动词-ing的用法，How引导的特殊疑问句-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题02 Unit1 重点语法：by+动词-ing的用法，How引导的特殊疑问句 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：＂by+动词-ing 形式＂表方式、方法 1 考点二：how引导的特殊疑问句 2 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 核心考点聚焦 考点一：＂by+动词-ing 形式＂表方式、方法 语法示例 1.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.通过听英文电影中的对话,我的发音也得到了改善.(教材P33a) 2.You can read faster by reading word groups.你可以通过读意群来读得更快.(教材 P4 Grammar Focus) 一、语法概述 “by +动词ing形式”意为“通过做某事”，常常表示方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 二、【方式介词】by、in、on与with辨析 方式介词 用法 例句 by by+doing “以……方式” I improve my English by reading a lot. in 后常跟语言、材料、颜色、声音等名词 The boy likes writing in English. on 后跟表通讯工具的名词，如手机、网络、广播、电视等 We can watch all kinds of shows on TV. with 后面跟具体工具或身体部位名词 We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. 三、介词by的其他常见用法： 1. by + 地点，意为“靠近；在……旁边” Eg.Tom sits by the window in the classroom.汤姆坐在教室里的窗边。 2.by + 时间，意为“在……之前” Eg.Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.妈妈告诉他十点之前回到家。 3.by + 交通工具，意为“乘……” by bus/car/bike/train 4.用于被动语态中，后面跟动作的执行者 5.by 介词，表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);”(一个)又(一个). one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点一点 year by year 年复一年 step by step 一步一步 考点二：how引导的特殊疑问句 1、how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。 【句型剖析】how用来对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样”。其答语有三种: ①take a(n)/the+交通工具(单数) ②by+交通工具(单数) ③on/in+限定词+交通工具 如：How do you go home?你怎样回家? I go home by bike/on foot.我骑自行车/步行回家。 2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。 【句型剖析】—how do you like china？ 你觉得中国怎么样？ —I like it very much. 非常喜欢。 3、how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。 【句型剖析】—how are you？ 你好吗？ —I’m fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 4、how 用见面的问候语中。 【句型剖析】 how do you do？ 你好！How’s it going？最近怎么样？ 5、how far引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how far用来对距离提问，意为“多远”，其答语有两种: ①用长度单位表示:It's+路程(+from A to B) ②用时间表示:It's+数字+minutes' walk. 如：How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ It's ten kilometers. 十公里远。 It's ten minutes' walk. 步行十分钟。 6、how long 引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how long用来对时间提问，意为“多久”，其答语有两种: ①It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. ②It's about+时间段 How long does it take you to clean your house? 打扫屋子花费你多长时间？ It takes me an hour to clean my house.打扫屋子花费我一个小时。 It's about an hour. 大概一个小时。 7、how often引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how often 用来对频度副词或状语提问，意为“每隔多久”，其答语常用once a week, three times a month 等。 How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? Once a month. 每月一次。 8、how soon引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how soon 用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，意为“再过多久”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。 How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? In an hour. 1 小时以后。 9、how many引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how many用来对可数名词的数量(复数)提问，意为“多少”，其答语直接回答数词。 How many books do you have？你有多少本书？ Three.三本。 10、how much引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how much用来对不可数名词提问,或问多少钱。其答语直接回答数量或多少钱。 How much meat would you like? 你想要多少肉？ A kilo.一千克。 How much are the shoes？鞋子多少钱？ Twenty dollars.二十美元。 当堂限时检测 1．—________ did Gina improve her English? —________ reading the textbook in class, of course. A．When, By B．Why, By C．How, By D．What, By 2．—________ do you usually go to school, Mike? —By bus. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 3．—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here? —About 500 hundred meters. A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often 4．—Does your father go to work by ________ bike every day? —No, he sometimes take ________ bus. A．a: the B．the: a C．不填; a D．a; 不填 5．If you don’t want to take ________ bus to the train station, you can go there by ________ taxi. A．不填；a B．a; a C．不填；不填 D．a; 不填 6．—________ do you improve your pronunciation, Jane? —By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 7．My e-friend Lucy is American student. She will come to my city by air. A．a；an B．an；an C．an；/ D．a；/ 8．—Li Xue, ________ do you know the news about the plane? —By searching the Internet. A．why B．where C．how D．when 9．—________ do you study English? —By ________ my teacher for help. A．What; ask B．Who; to ask C．When; asks D．How; asking 10．—________ can I remember the words well? —By repeating them over and over again. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 11．—_________ does she study English? —By working with a group. A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 12．—________ do you come up with such a good idea? —By reading some good books. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 13．—________ do you make so many friends? —________ helping others. A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With 14．Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 15．—________ is it from your flat to the museum? —It’s very close. About twenty minutes by bicycle. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 16．—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks 17．—How did you tell Mary about the story? —By ________ an e-mail. A．to send B．sent C．send D．sending 18．I learn math by ________ lots of exercises. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 19．I think I can improve my spoken English by ________ English movies. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 20．We took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．a; / 21．—How do you learn English? —By ________ a lot. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 22．I often learn English by _______ the tapes. A．listening B．listen to C．listening to D．listens 23．—Do you go to work by _______ car every day? —No, I usually take _______ bus. A．a；/ B．the；/ C．/；the D．the；a 24．—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?     —No, he sometimes takes ________ bus. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a ; / 25．—________ do you practice your oral English?         —By talking to the foreigners. A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 26．— _____ do you study for tests? — I study by working with my friends. A．Who B．When C．How D．What 27．—Hello, Liu Bin! Your spoken English is so good. ________ do you practice it? —________ talking with other learners in an English club. A．Where; To B．Where; By C．How; To D．How; By 28．—________ do you study English so well? —By reading English aloud every morning. A．Where B．How C．Why D．Who 29．—________ is the movie theater from here? —About 15 minutes by car. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 30．—________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 课后提升专练 31．—Jim, ________ does your father usually go to work? —By bus. A．when B．why C．how D．where 32．— You can take ________ underground to the museum. — No, I will go there by ________ bus. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 33．—________ do you study for a test? —I study ________ listening to tapes. A．How; in B．How; by C．Why; by D．What ; in 34．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 35．―________ do you remember so many words in two minutes? —By using a vocabulary card. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 36．—________ do you improve your English? —By listening to tapes and reading aloud. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 37．—You are doing much better in your writing. ________ can you improve it so quickly? —By keeping diaries in English. A．When B．Where C．How D．What 38．—How long does it take us to go to Shanghai from Urumqi? —It takes us half ________ hour by ________ car. A．a; a B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 39．—________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 40．—________ can you practice speaking English? —By talking with foreigners. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 41．—________ does it take to get to the concert hall by taxi? —For about 30 minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 42．Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish __________ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．asking; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 43．—How smart this robot is! ________ do you call it? —It’s Ameca, developed by Engineered Arts. A．How B．Who C．What D．When 44．—_________ did you achieve your dream?   —By working hard. A．When B．Why C．How D．What 45．—How do you usually go to school? —By ________ bus. but sometimes I ride ________ bike. A．a: / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a 46．We can overcome (克服) all the difficulties by _______ together. A．work B．to work C．are working D．working 47．My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and useful. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 48．—How do you practice your spoken English?          —I do it ________ aloud every morning. A．for read B．with reading C．by read D．by reading 49．I practice my spoken English ________ aloud. A．in reading B．by reading C．to reading D．for reading 50．—________ do you study for a test? —I study for a test by ________ notes and reading them after class. A．What；taking B．How；taking C．How；takes D．What；took 51．— ________ do you improve your spoken English? —By ________ as much as possible. A．Why; practice B．How; practicing C．How; practice D．What; practicing 52．—How do you study for an English test? —I study by ________ notes. A．taking B．take C．took D．takes 53．I learn Chinese by ________ a diary every day. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 54． —How do you improve your spoken English? —By ________ to my teachers and classmates. A．practice talking B．practice to talk C．practicing talking 55．—________ will you tell your classmate about the news? —By ________ an e-mail. A．How; send B．How; sending C．What; send D．Why; sending 56．—________ did you tell Mary what happened to you?  —By ________ an e-mail. A．How; send B．How; sending C．What; send D．What; sending 57．Lucy tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked well. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 58．She enjoys the country life. She makes her living by ________ chickens and ducks and ________ vegetables. A．keeping; growing B．keeps; grows C．to keep; to grow D．keeping; grow 59．I want to lose weight by _________ exercise. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 60．My father often goes to work by ________ bike, but this morning he took ________ bus. A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．/; a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Unit1 重点语法：by+动词-ing的用法，How引导的特殊疑问句 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：＂by+动词-ing 形式＂表方式、方法 1 考点二：how引导的特殊疑问句 2 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 参考答案： 9 核心考点聚焦 考点一：＂by+动词-ing 形式＂表方式、方法 语法示例 1.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.通过听英文电影中的对话,我的发音也得到了改善.(教材P33a) 2.You can read faster by reading word groups.你可以通过读意群来读得更快.(教材 P4 Grammar Focus) 一、语法概述 “by +动词ing形式”意为“通过做某事”，常常表示方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 二、【方式介词】by、in、on与with辨析 方式介词 用法 例句 by by+doing “以……方式” I improve my English by reading a lot. in 后常跟语言、材料、颜色、声音等名词 The boy likes writing in English. on 后跟表通讯工具的名词，如手机、网络、广播、电视等 We can watch all kinds of shows on TV. with 后面跟具体工具或身体部位名词 We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. 三、介词by的其他常见用法： 1. by + 地点，意为“靠近；在……旁边” Eg.Tom sits by the window in the classroom.汤姆坐在教室里的窗边。 2.by + 时间，意为“在……之前” Eg.Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.妈妈告诉他十点之前回到家。 3.by + 交通工具，意为“乘……” by bus/car/bike/train 4.用于被动语态中，后面跟动作的执行者 5.by 介词，表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);”(一个)又(一个). one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点一点 year by year 年复一年 step by step 一步一步 考点二：how引导的特殊疑问句 1、how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。 【句型剖析】how用来对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样”。其答语有三种: ①take a(n)/the+交通工具(单数) ②by+交通工具(单数) ③on/in+限定词+交通工具 如：How do you go home?你怎样回家? I go home by bike/on foot.我骑自行车/步行回家。 2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。 【句型剖析】—how do you like china？ 你觉得中国怎么样？ —I like it very much. 非常喜欢。 3、how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。 【句型剖析】—how are you？ 你好吗？ —I’m fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 4、how 用见面的问候语中。 【句型剖析】 how do you do？ 你好！How’s it going？最近怎么样？ 5、how far引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how far用来对距离提问，意为“多远”，其答语有两种: ①用长度单位表示:It's+路程(+from A to B) ②用时间表示:It's+数字+minutes' walk. 如：How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ It's ten kilometers. 十公里远。 It's ten minutes' walk. 步行十分钟。 6、how long 引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how long用来对时间提问，意为“多久”，其答语有两种: ①It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. ②It's about+时间段 How long does it take you to clean your house? 打扫屋子花费你多长时间？ It takes me an hour to clean my house.打扫屋子花费我一个小时。 It's about an hour. 大概一个小时。 7、how often引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how often 用来对频度副词或状语提问，意为“每隔多久”，其答语常用once a week, three times a month 等。 How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? Once a month. 每月一次。 8、how soon引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how soon 用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，意为“再过多久”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。 How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? In an hour. 1 小时以后。 9、how many引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how many用来对可数名词的数量(复数)提问，意为“多少”，其答语直接回答数词。 How many books do you have？你有多少本书？ Three.三本。 10、how much引导的特殊疑问句 【句型剖析】how much用来对不可数名词提问,或问多少钱。其答语直接回答数量或多少钱。 How much meat would you like? 你想要多少肉？ A kilo.一千克。 How much are the shoes？鞋子多少钱？ Twenty dollars.二十美元。 当堂限时检测 1．—________ did Gina improve her English? —________ reading the textbook in class, of course. A．When, By B．Why, By C．How, By D．What, By 2．—________ do you usually go to school, Mike? —By bus. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 3．—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here? —About 500 hundred meters. A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often 4．—Does your father go to work by ________ bike every day? —No, he sometimes take ________ bus. A．a: the B．the: a C．不填; a D．a; 不填 5．If you don’t want to take ________ bus to the train station, you can go there by ________ taxi. A．不填；a B．a; a C．不填；不填 D．a; 不填 6．—________ do you improve your pronunciation, Jane? —By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 7．My e-friend Lucy is American student. She will come to my city by air. A．a；an B．an；an C．an；/ D．a；/ 8．—Li Xue, ________ do you know the news about the plane? —By searching the Internet. A．why B．where C．how D．when 9．—________ do you study English? —By ________ my teacher for help. A．What; ask B．Who; to ask C．When; asks D．How; asking 10．—________ can I remember the words well? —By repeating them over and over again. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 11．—_________ does she study English? —By working with a group. A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 12．—________ do you come up with such a good idea? —By reading some good books. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 13．—________ do you make so many friends? —________ helping others. A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With 14．Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 15．—________ is it from your flat to the museum? —It’s very close. About twenty minutes by bicycle. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 16．—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks 17．—How did you tell Mary about the story? —By ________ an e-mail. A．to send B．sent C．send D．sending 18．I learn math by ________ lots of exercises. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 19．I think I can improve my spoken English by ________ English movies. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 20．We took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．a; / 21．—How do you learn English? —By ________ a lot. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 22．I often learn English by _______ the tapes. A．listening B．listen to C．listening to D．listens 23．—Do you go to work by _______ car every day? —No, I usually take _______ bus. A．a；/ B．the；/ C．/；the D．the；a 24．—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?     —No, he sometimes takes ________ bus. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a ; / 25．—________ do you practice your oral English?         —By talking to the foreigners. A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 26．— _____ do you study for tests? — I study by working with my friends. A．Who B．When C．How D．What 27．—Hello, Liu Bin! Your spoken English is so good. ________ do you practice it? —________ talking with other learners in an English club. A．Where; To B．Where; By C．How; To D．How; By 28．—________ do you study English so well? —By reading English aloud every morning. A．Where B．How C．Why D．Who 29．—________ is the movie theater from here? —About 15 minutes by car. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 30．—________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 课后提升专练 31．—Jim, ________ does your father usually go to work? —By bus. A．when B．why C．how D．where 32．— You can take ________ underground to the museum. — No, I will go there by ________ bus. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 33．—________ do you study for a test? —I study ________ listening to tapes. A．How; in B．How; by C．Why; by D．What ; in 34．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 35．―________ do you remember so many words in two minutes? —By using a vocabulary card. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 36．—________ do you improve your English? —By listening to tapes and reading aloud. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 37．—You are doing much better in your writing. ________ can you improve it so quickly? —By keeping diaries in English. A．When B．Where C．How D．What 38．—How long does it take us to go to Shanghai from Urumqi? —It takes us half ________ hour by ________ car. A．a; a B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 39．—________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 40．—________ can you practice speaking English? —By talking with foreigners. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 41．—________ does it take to get to the concert hall by taxi? —For about 30 minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 42．Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish __________ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．asking; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 43．—How smart this robot is! ________ do you call it? —It’s Ameca, developed by Engineered Arts. A．How B．Who C．What D．When 44．—_________ did you achieve your dream?   —By working hard. A．When B．Why C．How D．What 45．—How do you usually go to school? —By ________ bus. but sometimes I ride ________ bike. A．a: / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a 46．We can overcome (克服) all the difficulties by _______ together. A．work B．to work C．are working D．working 47．My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and useful. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 48．—How do you practice your spoken English?          —I do it ________ aloud every morning. A．for read B．with reading C．by read D．by reading 49．I practice my spoken English ________ aloud. A．in reading B．by reading C．to reading D．for reading 50．—________ do you study for a test? —I study for a test by ________ notes and reading them after class. A．What；taking B．How；taking C．How；takes D．What；took 51．— ________ do you improve your spoken English? —By ________ as much as possible. A．Why; practice B．How; practicing C．How; practice D．What; practicing 52．—How do you study for an English test? —I study by ________ notes. A．taking B．take C．took D．takes 53．I learn Chinese by ________ a diary every day. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 54． —How do you improve your spoken English? —By ________ to my teachers and classmates. A．practice talking B．practice to talk C．practicing talking 55．—________ will you tell your classmate about the news? —By ________ an e-mail. A．How; send B．How; sending C．What; send D．Why; sending 56．—________ did you tell Mary what happened to you?  —By ________ an e-mail. A．How; send B．How; sending C．What; send D．What; sending 57．Lucy tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked well. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 58．She enjoys the country life. She makes her living by ________ chickens and ducks and ________ vegetables. A．keeping; growing B．keeps; grows C．to keep; to grow D．keeping; grow 59．I want to lose weight by _________ exercise. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 60．My father often goes to work by ________ bike, but this morning he took ________ bus. A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．/; a 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——Gina怎样提高了她的英语？——当然是通过在课堂上阅读课本。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“reading the textbook in class, of course.”结合by可知是问如何提高的英语，应用how引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你通常怎么上学？——乘公交车。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“By bus”可知此处询问上学的方式，疑问词用how。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据“About 500 hundred meters.”可知，询问距离，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸每天骑自行车去上班吗？——不，他有时坐公交。 考查冠词。by bike“骑行车”，take a bus“坐公交”。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：如果你不想坐公共汽车去火车站，你可以坐出租车去。 考查冠词。表示交通方式可以用“take+冠词+交通工具”或“by+交通工具”，其中by与交通工具之间不加任何冠词。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——简，你是怎样提高你的发音的?——通过听磁带并大声地重复。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud.”可知，要问“你如何提高你的发音的”，要填“如何”， 故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：我的网友露西是一名美国学生。她将乘飞机来我的城市。 考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词。分析句子可知，student为可数名词单数，所以空前需要用不定冠词a或an，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填an；by+交通工具，表示“乘……交通工具”，by air表示“乘飞机”，所以第二个空不填冠词。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——李雪，你是怎么知道飞机的消息的？——通过搜索互联网。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据答语“By searching the Internet.”可知，询问方式，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你怎样学习英语？——通过寻求我的老师的帮助。 考查疑问词和非谓语动词。what什么；who谁；when何时；how怎样；ask问，动词原形；to ask问，不定式；asks问，一般现在时；asking问，现在分词。根据“By”可知此处对方式进行提问，故用how进行提问；by后跟动词的现在分词形式。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能把单词记好呢？——通过一遍又一遍地重复。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何，怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“By repeating them over and over again.”可知，此处是问方式，用how引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——她怎样学英语的？——通过小组合作。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“By working with a group.”可知，通过小组合作学英语，这是学英语的方式，由此可知此处应是询问怎样学英语。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么想出这么好的主意的？——通过阅读一些好书。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“By reading some good books.”可知，询问的是“怎样”想出这么好的主意的。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的？——通过帮助他人。 考查特殊疑问词及介词辨析。How怎样；What什么；By通过；With用，通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知，第一空所在句是对方式进行提问，所以应用how；根据第二个空空后的“helping others”可知，此处不是有形的工具，所以可排除with。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：当你不能自己写完这个故事时，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。Why not do sth为什么不做某事；finish doing sth结束做某事，故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——从你的公寓到博物馆有多远？——非常近。骑自行车大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“About twenty minutes by bicycle.”可知，询问的是距离，故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你是如何练习英语口语的？——通过和同学们说英语。 考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的？ ——通过发电子邮件。 考查动名词用法。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，所以用sending，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：我通过做大量的练习来学习数学。 考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：我想我可以通过观看英文电影来提高我的口语。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看（动词原形）；watching看（动名词/现在分词）；to watch看（不定式）；watched看（过去式）。根据“by”可知，介词后用动名词watching。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：我们乘长途汽车去颐和园旅游。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，第一个空表泛指，且空后的“tour”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a；by coach“乘长途汽车”，固定词组。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过多读。 考查动名词作介词宾语。“By”是介词，其后名词要用-ing形式，故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：我经常通过听磁带来学习英语。 考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。listen to the tapes“听磁带”，by是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你每天乘车去上班吗？——不，我通常乘公交车。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；the这个，表示特指。填空一处，by car“乘车”，by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词；填空二处，take the bus“乘公交车”，此处表示特指。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：——你父亲每天开车上班吗？——不，他有时坐公共汽车。 考查冠词的用法。by+交通工具，交通工具前不加任何冠词，by car“乘小汽车”，可排除选项AB；take+the/a/an+交通工具表示“乘坐……”，take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：——你如何练习英语口语？——通过与外国人交谈。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“By talking to the foreigners.”可知，这里是问如何练习英语口语的，用how提问。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——你是如何备考的？——我通过和朋友一起工作来学习。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁，对人进行提问；when什么时候，对时间进行提问；how怎样，对方式进行提问；what什么，对物进行提问。根据答语“I study by working with my friends.”可知问句询问的是备考的方式，故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——你好，刘斌！你的英语口语很好。你是怎么练习的？——通过在英语俱乐部与其他学习者交谈。 考查疑问词和介词辨析。Where在哪里；How如何；To到；By通过。根据答语“talking with other learners in an English club”可知，是介绍练习的方法，所以用how提问，回答用“By+doing”表示方式，故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把英语学得这么好的？——每天早上大声朗读英语。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“By reading English aloud every morning.”可知，通过每天早晨大声读英语，所以此处是询问“怎样学好英语”，故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：——电影院离这儿有多远？——开车大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长；how far多远；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据“About 15 minutes by car.”可知，询问距离，故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你爸爸通常是怎么上班的？——乘公共汽车。 考查疑问副词辨析。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“By bus.乘公共汽车。”可知，是在问爸爸如何去上班的。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：——你能乘坐地铁去博物馆。——不，我将坐公交车去那里。 考查冠词。take the underground，表示“乘地铁”，故第一个空填the；by后跟交通工具时，中间不加任何冠词，by bus表示“乘公共汽车”，故第二个空不填冠词。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过听磁带学习。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How怎样，如何，询问方式；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么；in作“凭借某种手段、方式”讲时，in一般只能加way/manner或具体的原材料或语言等名词做其宾语；by doing sth.表示方式，意为“凭着，通过……”，固定短语。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过阅读词组。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么，询问原因；How怎么样，询问方式方法；What什么；When什么时候，询问时间。根据“By reading word groups.”可知，此处在询问学习英语的方法。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你怎么记住这么多单词的？——通过使用单词卡片。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据回答“By using a vocabulary card.”可知，应提问方式。故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语水平的？——通过听磁带和大声朗读。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“By listening to tapes and reading aloud.”可知，问句问的是怎样提高英语水平。故选A。 37．C 【详解】句意：——你的写作做得好多了。你怎么能这么快就提高呢？——通过用英语写日记。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何，怎样；What什么。根据“...can you improve it so quickly?”和“By keeping diaries in English.”可知，指的是如何这么快提高写作，是对方式进行提问，疑问词用How。故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：——从乌鲁木齐到上海花费多少时间？——开车花费我们大约半个小时。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指用于元音音素开头。第一空后的hour是元音音素，考查短语“half an hour”半小时；第二空固定短语“by car”开车。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。 考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：——你如何练习英语口语？——通过与外国人交谈。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“By talking with foreigners.”可知，这里是问如何练习英语口语的，用how提问。故选D。 41．B 【详解】句意：——乘出租车到音乐厅要多长时间？——大约30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“For about 30 minutes.”可知，问句是问时间段，用how long提问。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：当你自己写不完这个故事的时候，为什么不向老师求助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：——这个机器人真聪明！你叫它什么？ ——这是阿美卡，由工程艺术公司开发的。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Who谁；What什么；When何时。根据答语“It’s Ameca,”可知，此处是询问机器人的名字叫什么。故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：——你是如何实现梦想的？——通过努力工作。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“By working hard”可知此处是询问如何实现梦想，疑问词用how。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么上学？——乘公共汽车。但有时我骑自行车。 考查冠词。根据“By ... bus. but sometimes I ride ... bike.”可知，此处是固定短语by bus“坐公共汽车”，ride a bike“骑自行车”，因此空一处不用冠词，空二处填冠词a。故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们可以克服所有困难。 考查非谓语动词。work动词原形；to work动词不定式；are working现在进行时；working动名词形式。空处的词在介词by之后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：我弟弟通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为它们既有趣又有用。 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：——你如何练习你的口语？——我一般通过每天早晨大声朗读。 考查介词的用法。for为了；对于；with带有；表伴随；by通过某种方式；到……为止；这三个都是介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故排除A、C；根据“How do you practice your spoken English? ”可知，空处是介绍方法，用by doing表示，故选D。 49．B 【详解】句意：我通过大声朗读来练习英语口语。 考查介词辨析。in reading在阅读；by reading通过阅读；to reading去阅读；for reading为了阅读。根据“practice my spoken English”可知，是通过阅读提升口语，故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：——你如何为考试而学习？——我通过做笔记和课后阅读笔记来准备考试。 考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。What什么；How如何；taking写下，动名词；takes写下，动词take的三单形式；took写下，过去式。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，第二空应填动名词taking；根据答语“by taking notes and reading them after class”可知，做笔记和课后阅读笔记是备考方式，应用how来提问。故选B。 51．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高英语口语的？——通过尽可能多的练习。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语。why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据答语“By...as much as possible.”可知，问对方提高英语口语的方式，应用how。by是介词，后接动名词，故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：——为了英语测验，你是怎么学习的?——我通过记笔记学习的。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“take notes记笔记”，结合分析题干可知，by是介词，意思是“通过”，后面接动名词作宾语。故选A。 53．C 【详解】句意：我每天通过写日记学中文。 考查动名词作宾语。keep动词原形；keeps动词三单；keeping动词现在分词/动名词；kept动词过去式。by是介词，介词后接动名词。故选C。 54．C 【详解】句意：—— 你是如何提高你的英语口语的？—— 通过与我的老师和同学们聊天谈话。 考查动名词作宾语。句子中的by是介词，意思是”通过”，后面接动名词作宾语；practice后面接动名词作宾语。故选 C。 55．B 【详解】句意：——这条消息你将怎样告诉你的同学？——通过发电子邮件。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。根据语境可知，问句中说话者询问的是做某事的方式方法，疑问词应用how；此外，by为介词，后接动词ing形式。故选B。 56．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么告诉玛丽你的事的？——通过发送一封邮件。 考查特殊疑问句和动名词。How如何；What什么。根据“By ... an e-mail.”可知，问句是提问方式，应用how；再根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，应用动名词。故选B。 57．A 【详解】句意：露西试图通过唱歌让婴儿不哭，效果很好。 考查使役动词make和动名词作宾语。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，所以排除选项B和选项D。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据“by singing, and it worked well”可知，是让婴儿停止哭泣，故选A。 58．A 【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村生活。她靠养鸡养鸭和种菜为生。 考查非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，两空处都应填动名词作并列的介词宾语。故选A。 59．B 【详解】句意：我想通过锻炼减肥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I want to lose weight by…exercise.”可知，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，固定用法。因此此处用doing作宾语。故选B。 60．D 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去了。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。by bike“骑自行车”，不需要冠词；took a bus“乘坐公交车”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$