精品解析：2024年福建省厦门市双十中学中考二模英语试题

姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 座号：_____________ 2023-2024学年（下）厦门双十中学阶段考 初三 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第 一节听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确的答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animals does Kevin dislike? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who asked Mike to sell old books? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How often does Lily go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the post office. B. In the bookstore C. In the zoo. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Buy a T-shirt. B. Make a cake. C. Order some flowers 11. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She can't sleep all night. C. She has a headache. 13. How long has the woman been like this? A. For a week. B. For five days C. For three days. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When is the Chinese Language Day? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th C. On April 23rd. 15. What's the conversation mainly about? A. Language learning. B. The UN Language Days. C. Chinese culture. 第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍） Summer Vacation Plan Plan *fix up 16.__________ old bikes *17. __________ money for disabled people *to be a guide at a 18. __________ *go on a trip with his 19. Feeling It will be 20 Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每 小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. I will buy a T-shirt __________ my brother as a birthday present. A. for B. to C. from 2. The soup is tasteless. Pass me __________ salt over there, please. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of shared bikes right now? —No, you __________. A needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 4. My cousin gave up the __________ of working in London and returned to his hometown. A. chance B. discussion C. achievement 5. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 6. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but __________ of them worked. A. either B. none C. neither 7. —_________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 8. _________ AI is useful, some are worried about how it is used. A. Until B. If C. Although 9. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger 10. —What’s the noise, Tom? —Oh. Some children _________ in the yard. A. are playing B. play C. played 11. I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I’ve ________ hanfu. A. put away B. tried on C. dressed up 12. —The girls are talking about the art festival __________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share. A. suddenly B. simply C. happily 13. Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 14. —Can I play basketball here? —_________. If you must, please go to the open space there. A. You’d better not B. You’re kidding C. I hope so 15. —I wonder _________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy an air ticket B. when I can buy an air ticket C. where can I buy an air ticket Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） This is what love looks like It was a normal, busy morning. At about 8:30 am, George, an old man ____16____ his 80s, arrived at the hospital to have stitches (缝线) removed from his hand. George told me that he had an appointment (预约) at 9:15 am. I took his blood pressure and invited him to take a ____17____ in the waiting area. I asked George if he had another doctor’s appointment this morning as he was in such a ____18____. George told me no, but that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ____19____. He told me that she had Alzheimer’s disease. As we talked, I asked if she would be upset if he was a little late. George replied that she no longer knew ___20___ he was and that she had not recognized him for five years. I was ____21____. “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” I asked him “She doesn’t know me, but I ____22____ know who she is,” he answered with a smile. I had to ____23____ tears as George left. “That is the kind of love I want in my life,” I thought. True love is neither physical, ____24____ romantic. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of ____25____. They just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to survive the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 16. A. in B. at C. on 17. A. walk B. seat C. place 18. A. way B. mess C. hurry 19. A. wife B. mother C. daughter 20. A. where B. how C. who 21 A. excited B. surprised C. worried 22. A. still B. also C. already 23. A. keep back B. get back C. take back 24. A. and B. either C. nor 25. A. something B. everything C. anything IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分45分） 第一节阅读 以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles. 26. Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out? A. Fernside Pet supplies. B. Digger Dog Food. C. The Royal Easter Show. D. animal vets. 27. The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________. A. working dogs B. Royal Easter Show dogs C. airport security dogs D. dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills 28. If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________. A. any time on the day B. between twelve o’clock and one o’clock C. before 10:30 D. at three o’clock 29. If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________. A. Fernside Council B. Digger Dog Food C. Airport security D. Gail at Fermside Pet supplies 30. The text is a ________. A. poster B. menu C. poem D. show B A girl and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight. The lawyer asks if she’d like to play a fun game. The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while. The lawyer explains that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer. “Okay,” says the lawyer, “your turn.” She asks the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The lawyer, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even sends emails to all his friends and coworkers, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you,” and turns back to get some more sleep. The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 31. The girl refuses to play at first because ________ A. the game is too easy B. the lawyer pays too little C. she wants to get some sleep D. she knows she’ll lose the game 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The girl knows the answers to both of the lawyer’s questions. B. The girl agrees to play the game after the lawyer’s third request. C. The lawyer manages to find out the answer to the girl’s question. D. The lawyer telephones to ask all his friends and coworkers for help. 33. How much does the girl make? A. $490. B. $495. C. $500. D. $505. 34. Which picture best shows the lawyer’s face after the game? A. B. C. D. 35. From the text, we know the girl is ________. A. humorous B. patient C. smart D. kind C You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court. It is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping-pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong! 36. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By doing comparisons. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where ping-pong is played. B. What ping-pong is like. C. How ping-pong got its name. D. Why people played ping-pong. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B. Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C. The ping-pong table is five feet long. D. Tennis was invented by a group of children. 39. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ping-pong tables. B. Tennis courts. C. Tennis rackets. D. Ping-pong players. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Ping-Pong Is Popular B. Come and Play Ping-Pong C. Ping-Pong or Tennis? D. The Story of Ping-Pong D How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 41. What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains ②ponds ③plains ④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥delta A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑥ 42. What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 侵蚀 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没 43. How are landforms formed mostly? A. By water. B. By wind. C. By ice. D. By soil. 44. Where can you find the delta? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To show us how landforms formed. B. To tell us how to find landforms. C. To introduce different kinds of landforms. D. To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). ____46____ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?”, “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience for making proper decisions. ____47____ First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ____48____ You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ____49____ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. ____50____ Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. So there are some suggestions to help you. B. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. E. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 新年到来，你朋友对你说 “Happy New Year!”， 你可以这样回答： _________________________________ 52. 同伴对你表达歉意，你可以这样回答： __________________________________________________. 53. 你想知道对方的姓名时，你可以这样询问： __________________________________________________________________, please? 54. 当你在电视上看到福建选手林雨薇在赛场上飞奔时，你这样感叹： _________________________________ she runs! 55. 你在商场看中了一双的鞋子，想知道价格，可以这么问： _________________________________ VI.看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. enjoy ___________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________ 58. yesterday __________________________________________ 59. tall, than __________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered the ___61___ (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14h century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province ___62___ (be) the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera ___63___ (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty ___64___ Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. ___65___ (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and ___66___ (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has kept this kind ___67___ art alive. Instead of ___68___ (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed as one of ___69___ ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of ___70___ (tradition) Chinese culture. With its beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture that deserves (应得) to be passed on. VII. 书面表达 (15分） 71. 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成为了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂（senior canteen）。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 座号：_____________ 2023-2024学年（下）厦门双十中学阶段考 初三 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第 一节听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确的答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animals does Kevin dislike? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who asked Mike to sell old books? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How often does Lily go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the post office. B. In the bookstore C. In the zoo. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Buy a T-shirt. B. Make a cake. C. Order some flowers 11. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She can't sleep all night. C. She has a headache. 13. How long has the woman been like this? A. For a week. B. For five days C. For three days. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When is the Chinese Language Day? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th C. On April 23rd. 15 What's the conversation mainly about? A. Language learning. B. The UN Language Days. C. Chinese culture. 第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍） Summer Vacation Plan Plan *fix up 16.__________ old bikes *17. __________ money for disabled people *to be a guide at a 18. __________ *go on a trip with his 19. Feeling It will be 20 Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每 小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. I will buy a T-shirt __________ my brother as a birthday present. A. for B. to C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会给我弟弟买一件T恤衫当生日礼物。 考查介词辨析。for为，给；to到；from来自。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故选A。 2. The soup is tasteless. Pass me __________ salt over there, please. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤没味道。请将那边的盐递给我。 考查冠词用法。根据“salt over there”可知是特指那边的盐，用定冠词the。故选C。 3. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of shared bikes right now? —No, you __________. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须马上上交关于共享自行车使用的调查报告吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词must用法。needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句可知是“Must”引导的一般疑问句，它的否定回答是表达不需要，一般用needn’t。故选A。 4. My cousin gave up the __________ of working in London and returned to his hometown. A. chance B. discussion C. achievement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟放弃了在伦敦工作的机会，回到了家乡。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；discussion讨论；achievement成就。根据“working in London”可知是指放弃了在伦敦工作的机会，故选A。 5. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是班级里最好的学生，因为他比别人学习更努力。 考查副词的比较级。A. hard努力，副词的原级；B. harder更努力，比较级；C. hardest最努力，最高级。设空处修饰前面的动词works，所以应用副词形式；由空格后面的than（比），可知此处应用比较级形式，三个选项中只有B选项是比较级，故答案选B。 6. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but __________ of them worked. A. either B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“I tried many ways to solve the problem, but...of them worked.”可知转折词后表示这些方法都不奏效，表示“全都不”用none。故选B。 7. —_________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为青年团成员多久了？——三年了。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据答句“For three years.”可知是要问持续的时间，故填How long。故选A。 8. _________ AI is useful, some are worried about how it is used. A. Until B. If C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管人工智能很有用，但有些人担心它的使用方式。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。 考查介词短语。A. in time及时；B. in public公开地；C. in danger 处于危险中。根据下文“我们应该尽力保护他们。”可知“蓝鲸处于危险之中。”故选C。 10. —What’s the noise, Tom? —Oh. Some children _________ in the yard. A. are playing B. play C. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，什么声音？——哦。一些孩子在院子里玩。 考查时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知那些孩子正在院子里玩，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选A。 11. I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I’ve ________ hanfu. A. put away B. tried on C. dressed up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国已经三个月了，这是我第一次尝试汉服。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；try on试穿；dress up装扮。根据“hanfu”可知是试穿汉服。故选B。 12. —The girls are talking about the art festival __________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share. A. suddenly B. simply C. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们正在愉快地谈论艺术节。——是的，他们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据“they have so many fun things to share.”可知他们有很多有趣的事情要分享，所以是开心地谈论艺术家。故选C。 13. Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术发明于西汉时期。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper-making与动词invent存在被动关系，根据“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 14. —Can I play basketball here? —_________. If you must, please go to the open space there. A. You’d better not B. You’re kidding C. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里打篮球吗？——你最好不要。如果一定要打的话，请到那里的空地去。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；I hope so我希望如此。根据“If you must, please go to the open space there.”可知是指你最好不要。故选A。 15. —I wonder _________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy an air ticket B. when I can buy an air ticket C. where can I buy an air ticket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票？——你可以通过我们官方的APP预定。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知，询问的是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） This is what love looks like It was a normal, busy morning. At about 8:30 am, George, an old man ____16____ his 80s, arrived at the hospital to have stitches (缝线) removed from his hand. George told me that he had an appointment (预约) at 9:15 am. I took his blood pressure and invited him to take a ____17____ in the waiting area. I asked George if he had another doctor’s appointment this morning, as he was in such a ____18____. George told me no, but that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ____19____. He told me that she had Alzheimer’s disease. As we talked, I asked if she would be upset if he was a little late. George replied that she no longer knew ___20___ he was and that she had not recognized him for five years. I was ____21____. “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” I asked him “She doesn’t know me, but I ____22____ know who she is,” he answered with a smile. I had to ____23____ tears as George left. “That is the kind of love I want in my life,” I thought. True love is neither physical, ____24____ romantic. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of ____25____. They just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to survive the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 16. A. in B. at C. on 17. A. walk B. seat C. place 18. A. way B. mess C. hurry 19. A. wife B. mother C. daughter 20 A. where B. how C. who 21. A. excited B. surprised C. worried 22. A. still B. also C. already 23. A. keep back B. get back C. take back 24. A. and B. either C. nor 25. A. something B. everything C. anything 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乔治和妻子之间的感人故事，告诉我们生活不是关于如何在风暴中生存，而是如何在雨中起舞。 【16题详解】 句意：上午8时30分左右，80多岁的乔治老人来到医院，给他的手上拆线。 in后接季节/年/月；at后接时间点；on后接具体某一天。in one’s 80s“某人80多岁”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我给他量了血压，请他在等候区坐下。 walk走路；seat座位；place地方。根据“in the waiting area”可知是指在等候区坐下。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我问乔治，他今天早上是不是有另一个医生的预约，因为他很匆忙。 way方法；mess乱；hurry匆忙。根据“if he had another doctor’s appointment this morning”可知是指他很匆忙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：乔治告诉我没有，但他需要去养老院和他妻子一起吃早餐。 wife妻子；mother母亲；daughter女儿。根据“True love is neither physical…romantic”可知是指爱情，因此是妻子，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：乔治回答说，她不再知道他是谁了，她已经五年没有认出他来了。 where哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据“she had not recognized him for five years.”可知是指她不再知道他是谁了，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”可知我很惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她不认识我，但我仍然知道她是谁。 still仍然；also也；already已经。根据“She doesn’t know me, but I…know who she is”可知她不认识我，但我仍然知道她是谁。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：乔治离开时，我强忍住泪水。 keep back忍住；get back回到；take back收回。根据“I had to…tears as George left.”可知是指强忍住泪水。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：真爱既不是肉体的，也不是浪漫的。 and和；either也；nor不。neither…nor“既不……也不”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“They just make the best of everything they have.”可知是指最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分45分） 第一节阅读 以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles. 26. Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out? A. Fernside Pet supplies. B. Digger Dog Food. C. The Royal Easter Show. D. animal vets. 27. The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________. A. working dogs B. Royal Easter Show dogs C. airport security dogs D. dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills 28. If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________. A. any time on the day B. between twelve o’clock and one o’clock C. before 10:30 D. at three o’clock 29. If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________. A. Fernside Council B. Digger Dog Food C. Airport security D. Gail at Fermside Pet supplies 30. The text is a ________. A. poster B. menu C. poem D. show 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia”可知，Digger Dog Food在帮助Ferndale Council组织“狗狗外出日”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball show—11:30”可知，“狗狗外出日”的第二个表演是狗狗表现敏捷性和飞球技能，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vet (兽医) available for dog’s medical advice—12:00 for one hour”可知，兽医提供狗狗医疗建议在12点，且持续1小时，所以12点到1点之间可以咨询兽医，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles”可知，想了解更多信息，可以联系Fernside Pet Suplles的Gail，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息，所以推测这是一张海报，故选A。 B A girl and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight. The lawyer asks if she’d like to play a fun game. The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while. The lawyer explains that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer. “Okay,” says the lawyer, “your turn.” She asks the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The lawyer puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even sends emails to all his friends and coworkers, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you,” and turns back to get some more sleep. The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 31. The girl refuses to play at first because ________ A. the game is too easy B. the lawyer pays too little C. she wants to get some sleep D. she knows she’ll lose the game 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The girl knows the answers to both of the lawyer’s questions. B. The girl agrees to play the game after the lawyer’s third request. C. The lawyer manages to find out the answer to the girl’s question. D. The lawyer telephones to ask all his friends and coworkers for help. 33. How much does the girl make? A. $490. B. $495. C. $500. D. $505. 34. Which picture best shows the lawyer’s face after the game? A. B. C. D. 35. From the text, we know the girl is ________. A. humorous B. patient C. smart D. kind 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个律师乘坐飞机时请求一位女士陪她玩游戏，但是却输了钱的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while.”可知，女孩想睡会儿，因此拒绝了律师。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while.”，“Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep.”以及“This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game.”可知，在律师的第三次请求下，女孩同意玩游戏。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer.”，“After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500.”以及“Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5”可知，女孩赢了律师500美元，输了10美元，因此一共赢了490美元。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks...”可知，律师输了游戏很生气。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个女孩赢了律师，因此很聪明。故选C。 C You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court. It is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping-pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong! 36. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By doing comparisons. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where ping-pong is played. B. What ping-pong is like. C. How ping-pong got its name. D. Why people played ping-pong. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B. Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C. The ping-pong table is five feet long. D. Tennis was invented by a group of children. 39. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ping-pong tables. B. Tennis courts. C. Tennis rackets. D. Ping-pong players. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Ping-Pong Is Popular B. Come and Play Ping-Pong C. Ping-Pong or Tennis? D. The Story of Ping-Pong 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong?”可知，作者以提问题的方式展开话题。故选B。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It was first called ‘table tennis’. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis.”可知，第二段主要介绍了“乒乓球”这个名字的由来。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular.”可知，在人们打乒乓球之前，网球很受欢迎，说明网球早于乒乓球。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts.  They have white lines painted on them.”可知此处谈到了乒乓球桌，因此代词They指代ping-pong tables。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了乒乓球这个运动项目，包括它名字的由来，人们什么时候开始打乒乓球，以及乒乓球与网球的区别。因此这篇文章是跟乒乓球有关的故事。故选D。 D How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 41. What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains ②ponds ③plains ④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥delta A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑥ 42. What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 侵蚀 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没 43. How are landforms formed mostly? A. By water. B. By wind. C. By ice. D. By soil. 44. Where can you find the delta? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To show us how landforms formed. B. To tell us how to find landforms. C. To introduce different kinds of landforms. D. To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms.”可知，四个主要的地貌为高山，高原，平原，山丘。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys.”可知，山峰受到侵蚀才会变成平原和山谷。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years.”可知，大多数的地貌都是因为水流形成的。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together.”可知，三角洲可以在河口找到，是由沙子、土壤和岩石混合而成的。图片D最为符合。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). ____46____ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?”, “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience for making proper decisions. ____47____ First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ____48____ You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ____49____ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. ____50____ Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. So there are some suggestions to help you. B. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. E. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解精神内耗。 【46题详解】 根据“They want to move ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，后文提到了转变，选项B“当人们不得不改变他们的想法时，就会发生这种情况。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“First, be yourself.”以及“Second, develop new interests.”可知，后文开始给出了建议，选项A“所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries.”可知，设空处应该说要了解自己，选项E“毕竟，认识自己是一切智慧的开端。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“This may sounds strange, but he said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ of modern life and all those changes.”可知，设空处应该说自己身边的一个学习“旧事物”的例子，选项C“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Second, develop new interests.”以及“Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same.”可知，设空处应该说第三个建议，选项D“你可以做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 新年到来，你朋友对你说 “Happy New Year!”， 你可以这样回答： _________________________________ 【答案】Happy New Year. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处回复“新年快乐”，即Happy New Year。故填Happy New Year. 52. 同伴对你表达歉意，你可以这样回答： __________________________________________________. 【答案】Never mind/It doesn’t matter/No problem 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当别人对你表达歉意时，可以回答“没关系”，用“Never mind/It doesn’t matter/No problem”来表达。故填Never mind/It doesn’t matter/No problem。 53. 你想知道对方的姓名时，你可以这样询问： __________________________________________________________________, please? 【答案】May I know your name 【解析】 【详解】根据题干内容可知，此处可以表达为“我可以知道你的名字吗”，用May进行提问；主语是I；谓语动词是know；你的名字：your name，作宾语。故填May I know your name。 54. 当你在电视上看到福建选手林雨薇在赛场上飞奔时，你这样感叹： _________________________________ she runs! 【答案】How fast 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以感叹“她跑得多快啊”；由“she runs”可知此处应用感叹句结构为“How+副词+主谓”；fast“快速地”，副词。故填How fast。 55. 你在商场看中了一双的鞋子，想知道价格，可以这么问： _________________________________ 【答案】How much is this pair of shoes?/How much are these shoes? 【解析】 【详解】结合提示可知，表达可以为“这双鞋多少钱？”，时态为一般现在时。How much“多少钱”；this pair of shoes“这双鞋”作主语，中心词是pair，是单数，be动词用单数is。故填How much is this pair of shoes? VI.看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. enjoy ___________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________ 58. yesterday __________________________________________ 59. tall, than __________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________ 【答案】56. I enjoy playing soccer/football. 57. There is a house (over there). 58. We picked apples yesterday. 59. The dog is taller than the cat. 60. Sam is/was reading while Ann is/was cooking. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我喜欢踢足球”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形enjoy，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，踢足球：play soccer/football。故填I enjoy playing soccer/football. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“（那边）有一所房子”。句子用一般现在时，是there be“结构”，主语是a house，be动词用is；状语是over there。故填There is a house (over there). 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们昨天摘了苹果”。句子用一般过去时，主语是we，谓语是picked，宾语是apples，状语是yesterday。故填We picked apples yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“狗比猫高”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the dog，be动词用is，表语是taller；比：than，猫：the cat。故填The dog is taller than the cat. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“山姆在读书，安在做饭”。此处可用while引导时间状语从句，可用现在进行时，也可用过去进行时，主语是Sam/Ann，be动词用is/was；读书：read；做饭：cook。故填Sam is/was reading while Ann is/was cooking. VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered the ___61___ (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14h century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province ___62___ (be) the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera ___63___ (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty ___64___ Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. ___65___ (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and ___66___ (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has kept this kind ___67___ art alive. Instead of ___68___ (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed as one of ___69___ ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of ___70___ (tradition) Chinese culture. With its beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture that deserves (应得) to be passed on. 【答案】61. oldest 62. is 63. became 64. and 65. Sadly 66. skills 67. of 68. acting 69. the 70. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆剧的发展。 【61题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式。根据空前定冠词“the”及“of Chinese opera”可知应用形容词最高级oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。 【62题详解】 句意：江苏省昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。此处是描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The Kunshan area，be动词应用is，故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知时态用一般过去时，动词become应用过去式，故填became。 【64题详解】 句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆曲在全国范围内受到欢迎。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：可悲的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。此处应用副词sadly“悲伤地”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 【66题详解】 句意：由于海外中国昆剧团体和粉丝的努力，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。skill“技巧”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。 【67题详解】 句意：近四十年来，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术保持了活力。this kind of“这种类型的”，固定短语，故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一出或几部有趣的作品，而不是长时间地表演一出戏的全部内容。介词of后跟动名词形式，故填acting。 【69题详解】 句意：2001年，昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：总之，昆曲是一种特殊的艺术形式，展示了中国传统文化之美。此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词Chinese culture，故填traditional。 VII. 书面表达 (15分） 71. 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成为了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂（senior canteen）。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. In the canteen, old people can enjoy safe and fresh food at a low price. They can have their meals in the clean and bright dining hall. What’s more, the volunteers in the canteen are all kind and helpful. The senior canteen has changed old people’s life for the better in many ways. First, it provides a balanced diet so that old people can eat healthily. Besides, it offers a good place for them to communicate. It also makes their life easier. They don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking. Old people are in need of our care. Let’s take action to show love to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇新闻稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对长者食堂的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍长者食堂的优点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at a low price 以低价 ②What’s more 而且 ③in many ways 在许多方面 ④in need of 需要 [高分句型] ①First, it provides a balanced diet so that old people can eat healthily.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②They don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$