专题08 反意疑问句讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题08 反意疑问句讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：概念 1 考点二：几种特殊的反义疑问句 2 考点三： 复合句的反意疑问句 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 核心考点聚焦 考点一：概念 （一）概念： 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句）,后一部分是简短的提问，中间用逗号隔开，如果前一部分用肯定句，后面一部分就用否定疑问句（即：前肯后否）；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句（即：前否后肯），两部分的人称和时态要一直。其回答与一般疑问句相同，即用Yes或No来表示。 Tom is from Germany, isn’t he? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. There are many children in the zoo, aren’t there? Yes, there are. Mary can speak Chinese, can’t she? Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. Mike does his homework at school, doesn’t she? No, he doesn’t. （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 考点二：几种特殊的反义疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you 或won’t you 构成反意疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用won’t you多表示“提醒对方注意”。例如： Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you? Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we ? 而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us/me wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）? 2.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词，疑问部分用肯定结构。 如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如果陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀或后缀时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分仍然用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?） It is impossible, isn't it? 　 He is unkind to his classmates, isn’t he? 4.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 5. 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分的主语用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 6. think（believe,suppose）引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称,看从句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?c B. 如果主语不是第一人称，看主句---则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 7.陈述部分I am时，疑问部分主语要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?　（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？ 8.一些特殊形式 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 9.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“必须”讲，反义疑问句需用 “mustn’t”或“needn’t”;而must作为推测含义：“一定是”，反义疑问句则需要根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he? 他必须努力学物理，难道不是吗？ Tom must be at home now, isn’t he ? Tom一定在家，难道不是吗？ 考点三： 复合句的反意疑问句 1、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如：I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? We don't suppose he cares, does he? 2、当陈述部分是I'm sure that；we are sure；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 3、当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 如：We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will we? 当堂限时检测 1．She’s just back from work, __________ she? A．hasn’t B．isn’t C．has D．is 2．—Your father’s never been to other countries, ________? —________. He plans to go abroad for a second time. A．has he; No, he hasn’t B．is he; Yes, he is C．isn’t he; No, he isn’t D．has he; Yes, he has 3．It’s very nice, ________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 4．Danny did his homework, ________? A．did he B．does he C．didn’t he D．doesn’t he 5．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you? —________. But I will go there next week. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 6．Tom hardly has lessons at noon, ________? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．doesn’t he D．does he 7．Mike ________ shows his feelings, does he? A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．usually 8．—He’s seldom been late for school, ________? —________. He is a hard-working student. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 9．She has to look after her mother because her mother is ill in hospital, ________? A．hasn’t she B．has she C．doesn’t she D．does she 10．There is nothing wrong with the radio, ________ ? A．is there B．is it C．isn’t there D．isn’t it 11．—She’s already back from Japan, ________? — ________. She went there last week for the first time. A．isn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; Yes C．is she; No D．hasn’t she; No 12．—Jim has few friends in China , _______? —Yes, he has. He often go for a walk with them. A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 13．There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, _________? A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there D．is it 14．Tom doesn’t like pop music, ________ ? A．does he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．isn’t he 15．—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he? —________. He is preparing for it. A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is 16．—They didn’t go to school late, did they? —________. The teacher asked them to be at school earlier next time. A．Yes, they did B．Yes, they were C．No, they didn’t D．No, they weren’t 17．Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 18．—Jintan’s changed a lot over the years, ________ it? — ________. There is a new high-speed railway station and Hehai University now. A．isn’t; Yes, it is B．hasn’t; Yes, it has C．isn’t; No, it isn’t D．hasn’t; No, it hasn’t 19．You have never been to Beijing, ________? A．are you B．aren’t you C．have you D．haven’t you 20．—My father’s just come back from work, ________?   — ________. He is having a rest in the bedroom. A．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has 21．Meng Wanzhou’s already come back from Canada safely, ________ she? A．is B．has C．isn’t D．hasn’t 22．—You haven’t been to Denmark, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I haven’t D．No, I have 23．— She’s seldom late for school, ________? —________. She always reaches the classroom first. A．is she; Yes B．isn’t she; No C．is she; No D．hasn’t she; Yes 24．—He’s been back from work, ________? —________. He won’t come back until next Tuesday. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t 25．—He’s already 8 years old, ________? —________. He won’t go to school until next year. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t D．isn’t he; Yes, he is 26．—He’s never watched a live football match, ________? —________. After all, not everyone can afford such an expensive ticket. A．hasn’t he; Yes B．has he; Yes C．hasn’t he; No D．has he; No 27．—Your father has never been to other countries, ________ he? —________. He plans to go abroad for a second time. A．has; No B．has; Yes C．is; Yes D．is; No 28．Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there, ________? A．isn’t he B．has he C．is he D．hasn’t he 29．—He has never been to Australia before, has he? —________. It’s the third time that he has been there. A．Yes, he has B．No, he has C．Yes, he hasn’t D．No, he hasn’t 30．His sister’s never been to the summer palace, ________? A．is she B．has she C．has he D．isn’t she 课后提升专练 31．You haven’t met your teachers yet, ________? A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do they 32．She’s read the story, ________ she? A．hasn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 33．You never get to school late, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．are you D．aren’t you 34．The engineers add ________ chemicals to the water, don’t they? A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 35．Her son failed to pass the final exam, __________? A．didn’t she B．does he C．didn’t he D．did he 36．—The girl over there is your sister, _______?         —No. She is one of my _______. A．is she; classmate B．is she; classmates C．isn’t she; classmates D．isn’t she; classmate 37．Few young people are interested in it, ________? A．aren’t they B．are they C．do they D．don’t they 38．Kate was late for school yesterday, ________ she? A．is B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．was 39．Jerry used to play computer games every day, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 40．Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ________? A．will you B．won’t we C．don’t we D．shall we 41．Tom’s grandfather used to take a walk in the park, ________? A．doesn’t he B．don’t they C．did he D．didn’t he 42．Your brother used to play basketball after school, ________? A．doesn’t he B．does he C．didn’t he D．did he 43．—Sam beat Michael in the ping-pong match yesterday, ________ he? —________. He must have practised a lot for the match and played brilliantly in it. A．didn’t; Yes B．did; Yes C．didn’t; No D．did; No 44．Let’s go home, ________? A．do you B．will you C．do we D．shall we 45．Don’t watch too much TV, _______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 46．—Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there. ________? —________. I heard that he went there last summer. A．is he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; Yes, he has C．is he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 47．Mary has few friends in China, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 48．Our city is more beautiful than before, __________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 49．—You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? —_______. My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday. A．Yes, I didn’t B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I did 50．—Mr. Lin isn’t serious, is he? —________. He likes to tell funny stories in class. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, he isn’t 51．—He’s never interested in history books, ________ he? —________. He likes science books best. A．is; No, he isn’t B．isn’t; Yes, he is C．hasn’t; No, he hasn’t D．has; Yes, he has 52．—Your father’s just come back from work, ________? —________. He is having a rest in the room. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t 53．—He’s been back from the USA, _______? —_______. He won’t come back until next Monday. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t 54．It is the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ________? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．hasn’t it D．isn’t it 55．— You haven’t been to Hawaii, have you?    — ________. I hope to go there one day. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．I’d love to D．No, I have 56．—He’s just back from work, _________?     —__________. He is having a rest in the room. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t 57．—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________? —________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”. A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No 58．The man must be his assistant, ________? A．must he B．mustn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 59．—Your brother is seldom careless, ________ he? —________, he often does something wrong. A．isn’t; Yes B．isn’t; No C．is; Yes D．is; No 60．—She’s already back from the USA, ________? — ________. She has been there for nearly two months. A．isn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; Yes C．hasn’t she; No D．isn’t she; No 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 反意疑问句讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：概念 1 考点二：几种特殊的反义疑问句 2 考点三： 复合句的反意疑问句 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 参考答案： 9 核心考点聚焦 考点一：概念 （一）概念： 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句）,后一部分是简短的提问，中间用逗号隔开，如果前一部分用肯定句，后面一部分就用否定疑问句（即：前肯后否）；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句（即：前否后肯），两部分的人称和时态要一直。其回答与一般疑问句相同，即用Yes或No来表示。 Tom is from Germany, isn’t he? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. There are many children in the zoo, aren’t there? Yes, there are. Mary can speak Chinese, can’t she? Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. Mike does his homework at school, doesn’t she? No, he doesn’t. （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 考点二：几种特殊的反义疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you 或won’t you 构成反意疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用won’t you多表示“提醒对方注意”。例如： Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you? Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we ? 而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us/me wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）? 2.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词，疑问部分用肯定结构。 如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如果陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀或后缀时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分仍然用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?） It is impossible, isn't it? 　 He is unkind to his classmates, isn’t he? 4.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 5. 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分的主语用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 6. think（believe,suppose）引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称,看从句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?c B. 如果主语不是第一人称，看主句---则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 7.陈述部分I am时，疑问部分主语要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?　（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？ 8.一些特殊形式 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 9.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“必须”讲，反义疑问句需用 “mustn’t”或“needn’t”;而must作为推测含义：“一定是”，反义疑问句则需要根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he? 他必须努力学物理，难道不是吗？ Tom must be at home now, isn’t he ? Tom一定在家，难道不是吗？ 考点三： 复合句的反意疑问句 1、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如：I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? We don't suppose he cares, does he? 2、当陈述部分是I'm sure that；we are sure；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 3、当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 如：We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will we? 当堂限时检测 1．She’s just back from work, __________ she? A．hasn’t B．isn’t C．has D．is 2．—Your father’s never been to other countries, ________? —________. He plans to go abroad for a second time. A．has he; No, he hasn’t B．is he; Yes, he is C．isn’t he; No, he isn’t D．has he; Yes, he has 3．It’s very nice, ________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 4．Danny did his homework, ________? A．did he B．does he C．didn’t he D．doesn’t he 5．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you? —________. But I will go there next week. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 6．Tom hardly has lessons at noon, ________? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．doesn’t he D．does he 7．Mike ________ shows his feelings, does he? A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．usually 8．—He’s seldom been late for school, ________? —________. He is a hard-working student. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 9．She has to look after her mother because her mother is ill in hospital, ________? A．hasn’t she B．has she C．doesn’t she D．does she 10．There is nothing wrong with the radio, ________ ? A．is there B．is it C．isn’t there D．isn’t it 11．—She’s already back from Japan, ________? — ________. She went there last week for the first time. A．isn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; Yes C．is she; No D．hasn’t she; No 12．—Jim has few friends in China , _______? —Yes, he has. He often go for a walk with them. A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 13．There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, _________? A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there D．is it 14．Tom doesn’t like pop music, ________ ? A．does he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．isn’t he 15．—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he? —________. He is preparing for it. A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is 16．—They didn’t go to school late, did they? —________. The teacher asked them to be at school earlier next time. A．Yes, they did B．Yes, they were C．No, they didn’t D．No, they weren’t 17．Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 18．—Jintan’s changed a lot over the years, ________ it? — ________. There is a new high-speed railway station and Hehai University now. A．isn’t; Yes, it is B．hasn’t; Yes, it has C．isn’t; No, it isn’t D．hasn’t; No, it hasn’t 19．You have never been to Beijing, ________? A．are you B．aren’t you C．have you D．haven’t you 20．—My father’s just come back from work, ________?   — ________. He is having a rest in the bedroom. A．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has 21．Meng Wanzhou’s already come back from Canada safely, ________ she? A．is B．has C．isn’t D．hasn’t 22．—You haven’t been to Denmark, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I haven’t D．No, I have 23．— She’s seldom late for school, ________? —________. She always reaches the classroom first. A．is she; Yes B．isn’t she; No C．is she; No D．hasn’t she; Yes 24．—He’s been back from work, ________? —________. He won’t come back until next Tuesday. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t 25．—He’s already 8 years old, ________? —________. He won’t go to school until next year. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t D．isn’t he; Yes, he is 26．—He’s never watched a live football match, ________? —________. After all, not everyone can afford such an expensive ticket. A．hasn’t he; Yes B．has he; Yes C．hasn’t he; No D．has he; No 27．—Your father has never been to other countries, ________ he? —________. He plans to go abroad for a second time. A．has; No B．has; Yes C．is; Yes D．is; No 28．Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there, ________? A．isn’t he B．has he C．is he D．hasn’t he 29．—He has never been to Australia before, has he? —________. It’s the third time that he has been there. A．Yes, he has B．No, he has C．Yes, he hasn’t D．No, he hasn’t 30．His sister’s never been to the summer palace, ________? A．is she B．has she C．has he D．isn’t she 课后提升专练 31．You haven’t met your teachers yet, ________? A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do they 32．She’s read the story, ________ she? A．hasn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 33．You never get to school late, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．are you D．aren’t you 34．The engineers add ________ chemicals to the water, don’t they? A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 35．Her son failed to pass the final exam, __________? A．didn’t she B．does he C．didn’t he D．did he 36．—The girl over there is your sister, _______?         —No. She is one of my _______. A．is she; classmate B．is she; classmates C．isn’t she; classmates D．isn’t she; classmate 37．Few young people are interested in it, ________? A．aren’t they B．are they C．do they D．don’t they 38．Kate was late for school yesterday, ________ she? A．is B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．was 39．Jerry used to play computer games every day, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 40．Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ________? A．will you B．won’t we C．don’t we D．shall we 41．Tom’s grandfather used to take a walk in the park, ________? A．doesn’t he B．don’t they C．did he D．didn’t he 42．Your brother used to play basketball after school, ________? A．doesn’t he B．does he C．didn’t he D．did he 43．—Sam beat Michael in the ping-pong match yesterday, ________ he? —________. He must have practised a lot for the match and played brilliantly in it. A．didn’t; Yes B．did; Yes C．didn’t; No D．did; No 44．Let’s go home, ________? A．do you B．will you C．do we D．shall we 45．Don’t watch too much TV, _______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 46．—Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there. ________? —________. I heard that he went there last summer. A．is he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; Yes, he has C．is he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 47．Mary has few friends in China, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 48．Our city is more beautiful than before, __________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 49．—You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? —_______. My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday. A．Yes, I didn’t B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I did 50．—Mr. Lin isn’t serious, is he? —________. He likes to tell funny stories in class. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, he isn’t 51．—He’s never interested in history books, ________ he? —________. He likes science books best. A．is; No, he isn’t B．isn’t; Yes, he is C．hasn’t; No, he hasn’t D．has; Yes, he has 52．—Your father’s just come back from work, ________? —________. He is having a rest in the room. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t 53．—He’s been back from the USA, _______? —_______. He won’t come back until next Monday. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t 54．It is the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ________? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．hasn’t it D．isn’t it 55．— You haven’t been to Hawaii, have you?    — ________. I hope to go there one day. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．I’d love to D．No, I have 56．—He’s just back from work, _________?     —__________. He is having a rest in the room. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t 57．—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________? —________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”. A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No 58．The man must be his assistant, ________? A．must he B．mustn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 59．—Your brother is seldom careless, ________ he? —________, he often does something wrong. A．isn’t; Yes B．isn’t; No C．is; Yes D．is; No 60．—She’s already back from the USA, ________? — ________. She has been there for nearly two months. A．isn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; Yes C．hasn’t she; No D．isn’t she; No 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：她刚下班回来，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，前句是系动词is，所以疑问句用否定式isn’t。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他去过。他计划第二次出国。 考查反义疑问句。根据“Your father’s never been to other countries...?”可知，此句为现在完成时态的反义疑问句，陈述句部分是否定，附加疑问句用肯定形式，助动词是“has”，故第一个空选has he；答句要根据事实而定，根据“He plans to go abroad for a second time.”可知，他去过，应作肯定回答，Yes译为“不”。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：很不错，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，排除AC；根据“It’s...”可知此处疑问部分用be动词is。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：丹尼做了家庭作业，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句需遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，此处句子是肯定句，因此疑问部分需使用否定形式，句子的陈述部分谓语为did，主语为Danny，因此疑问部分助动词需使用didn’t，主语使用he指代Danny。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你没有去过泰安，对吗？——是的，我没去过。但我下周要去那。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答按照事实来。根据“But I will go there next week.”可知对方没去过泰安，应作否定回答，问句用的是现在完成时，肯定或否定回答用助动词have。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：Tom中午几乎没有课，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，或者前否后肯的原则。前半句的hardly“几乎不”表示否定，所以后半句需要用肯定句。前半句包含实义动词且主语是第三人称单数，所以后半句需要用助动词does，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：迈克很少表露自己的感情，不是吗？ 考查副词辨析和反义疑问句。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；usually经常。本句为反义疑问句，其原则是“前否后肯、前肯后否”。本句疑问部分是肯定句，说明前面的陈述部分是否定的。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——他上学很少迟到，是吗？——是的，他基本上不迟到。他是一个勤奋的学生。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。第一句陈述句部分，时态是现在完成时，has是助动词，seldom“很少”具有否定意义。所以反问部分用带助动词has的肯定式；根据“He is a hard-working student.”可知，他不迟到，因此回答是否定的。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：她不得不照顾她的妈妈因为她的妈妈生病住院了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定。“She has to look after...”为肯定，所以反意疑问句部分要用否定，因此排除B和D，反意疑问句要用助动词进行否定，排除A项，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：收音机没有任何问题，对吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“There is nothing wrong with the radio”可知，陈述部分带有nothing，附加问句用肯定式；陈述部分是there be句型，其后的附加问句仍用there。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——她已经从日本回来了，不是吗？——是的，她上周第一次去那里。 考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s already back from Japan…”可知，前用be back表示回来，故she’s 的完整形式是she is，根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原则，反意部分应该填isn’t she；根据答句“She went there last week for the first time”可知，她回来了，表示肯定，用Yes。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆在中国的朋友很少，是吗？——不是的，他有。他经常和他们一起散步。 考查反义疑问句。根据“Jim has few friends in China , _______?”可知表示反义疑问句，其中few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定，因此该句结构为“前否后肯”，该句子为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，疑问部分需借助does构成疑问。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是么？ 考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知陈述句部分为肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定形式，句子是there be句型，疑问部分用isn’t there 。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：Tom不喜欢流行音乐，是么？ 考查反义疑问句。原句为否定句，所以反义疑问句应用肯定句。再根据“Tom doesn’t...”可知，此处应用助动词does。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。 考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he?”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。 16．A 【详解】句意：——他们上学没有迟到，是吗？——不，他们迟到了。老师要求他们下次早点到校。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“They didn’t go to school late...”可知其回答为Yes, they did或者No, they didn’t；根据“The teacher asked them to be at school earlier next time”可知他们迟到了，用Yes, they did回答。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：我们的家乡比以前更美丽了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Our hometown is more beautiful than before”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，附加疑问句要用否定形式，排除BD选项；再根据“is”可知，附加疑问句应用isn’t，it指代“Our hometown”。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——金坛这些年变化很大，不是吗？——是的，是变化很大。现在有新的高铁站和河海大学。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。根据“Jintan’s changed a lot over the years”可知，句子是现在完成时，后面分句借助助动词has，前文是肯定句，前肯后否，用it代替句子主语Jintan，因此第一空填hasn’t；结合后文“There is a new high-speed railway station and Hehai University now.”可知变化很大，作肯定回答，因此是Yes, it has。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：你从未去过北京，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据never可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，且根据have可知，疑问部分的助动词也用have，故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：——我父亲刚下班回来，不是吗？——是的。他正在卧室里休息。 考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，此处陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定形式，排除B；根据“My father’s just come...”可知此处是现在完成时，故疑问句部分借助助动词has，排除C；根据“He is having a rest...”可知此处作肯定回答Yes, he has。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：孟晚舟已经从加拿大安全回来了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，本句陈述部分是肯定，所以反问部分用否定形式，排除AB选项；且句子是现在完成时，所以应用助动词hasn’t，不用be动词，故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你没有去过丹麦，是吗？——是的，我没去过。我多么希望能去那里！ 考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要遵循事实情况，如果是肯定的，就用yes，是否定的就用no。根据“How I wish to go there!”可知说话者没有去过丹麦，所以应用否定形式，排除AC选项。D选项错误，no后面应用否定形式，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——她上学很少迟到，是吗？——是的，她总是先到教室。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成有两种：前肯后否或前否后肯。该句中前部分有半否定词seldom，所以反问部分应为肯定，当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。本句前部分的谓语动词是is，所以反问部分动词也是is，所以第一空选is she。回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。根据“She always reaches the classroom first.”可知，她总是先到教室，也就是说，他从不上学迟到。所以第二空选No。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——不，他没有。他要到下星期二才回来。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成为“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。”第一句前半句为肯定句，后半句则为否定句。根据“He’s been back from work”可知，此处’s是has，所以用hasn’t he进行反意疑问。排除B和C。介词“He won’t come back until next Tuesday.”可知，目前他还没有回来，故用否定的回答，故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——他已经八岁了，不是吗？——不，它不是八岁。他要到明年才能上学。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s already 8 years old”可知He’s是He is的缩写，否定部分用isn’t he；答句要根据事实回答，结合“He won’t go to school until next year.”可知没有八岁，用否定回答。故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：——他从来没有看过现场的足球比赛，是吗？——是的。毕竟不是每个人都能负担得起如此贵的门票。 考查反意疑问句。其结构为：陈述句，助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语？反意疑问句部分须遵循前肯后否/前否后肯的原则，原句谓语使用了现在完成时，且为否定句，所以用助动词has；另反意疑问句的回答，要依据事实，符合事实，回答Yes，不符合则回答No。根据“not everyone can afford such an expensive ticket”可知他没去看过现场比赛。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他去过。他计划再次出国。 考查反义疑问句。根据“Your father has never been to other countries...?”可知，此句为现在完成时态的反义疑问句，陈述句部分是否定，附加疑问句用肯定形式，助动词是“has”，故第一个空用has；答句要根据事实而定，根据“He plans to go abroad for a second time.”可知，他去过，应作肯定回答，Yes译为“不”。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：Jim不太了解加拿大。他从来没去过那，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，根据“He’s never been there”可知时态为现在完成时，是包含never的否定句，因此疑问句要用肯定句，且用助动词has构成疑问句。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：——他以前从未去过澳大利亚，是吗？ ——不，他去过。这是他第三次去那里了。 考查反意疑问句的回答。反义疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；事实是否定的，就用no回答。根据“It’s the third time that he has been there.”可知，他去过澳大利亚，所以本题用yes回答，故答案是Yes, he has. 故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：他的妹妹从来没有去过颐和园，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“never”可知疑问部分用肯定，排除D；根据“His sister’s never been...”可知主语用代词she，借助助动词has。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：你还没有见过你的老师，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，前半句是否定句，则后半句的疑问部分用肯定句，前半句助动词是haven’t，主语是you，所以后半句助动词用have，主语不变，故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：她已经读了这个故事，对吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，本句为反意疑问句，其结构为“前肯后否，前否后肯”。根据“She’s read the story”可知，句子前半部分为肯定句，且She’s为She has的缩写，has为助动词，因此疑问部分助动词用hasn’t。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：你上学从不迟到，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“never”可知，陈述句部分表否定，则疑问句部分表肯定。句中含实义动词get，且主语是第二人称，故用助动词do。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：工程师们在水中添加了一些化学物质，是吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义。此句为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。根据“don’t they”可知，前面的句子表肯定含义，排除B、D选项；chemicals为可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：她儿子期末考试不及格，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Her son failed to pass the final exam”可知，陈述句为肯定，附加问句应用否定，排除B和D；陈述句主语为“Her son”，附加问句人称代词应用he。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是你妹妹，不是吗？——不是。她是我的一个同学。 考查反意疑问句和名词复数。根据“The girl over there is your sister, ...?”可知，该句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，因此第一空的附加疑问句要用否定形式，排除AB选项；再根据“She is one of my ...”可知，“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此第二空要用名词复数classmates，排除D选项。故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对它感兴趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分“few”表否定，疑问部分需用肯定；陈述部分是系动词“are”，所以反意疑问句用are的肯定形式，故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：凯特昨天上学迟到了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句口诀“前肯后否，前否后肯”和句中的be动词“was”可知，此处应使用be动词was的否定形式“wasn’t”。故选C。 39．D 【详解】句意：杰瑞过去每天都玩电脑游戏，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Jerry used to play computer games every day”可知，指的是过去发生的事，疑问句用一般过去式，排除A和B；反意疑问句应为前肯定，后否定，排除C。故选D。 40．D 【详解】句意：让我们这个周末参观国家博物馆，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Let’s...”可知其反意疑问句的疑问部分为shall we。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：汤姆的祖父过去常在公园里散步，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是肯定句，所以反问部分用否定形式，排除C选项；used to do结构是一般过去时，所以可以用一般过去时的助动词didn’t。故选D。 42．C 【详解】句意：你哥哥放学后经常打篮球，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“used...”可知疑问部分借助助动词did，且应用否定形式didn’t，后加主语he。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意： ——萨姆在昨天的乒乓球比赛中打败了迈克尔，是吗？——是的。他一定为这场比赛做了大量的练习，而且打得很出色。 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句，附加疑问部分应用否定形式，排除B、D；反意疑问句的回答要符合事实，结合“He must have practised a lot for the match and played brilliantly in it.”可知，应作肯定回答。故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：我们回家吧，好吗？ 考查反义疑问句。陈述部分是let’s...时，后面的附加问句用shall we。故选D。 45．A 【详解】句意：不要看太多电视，好吗？ 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。“Don’t watch too much TV.”是否定的祈使句，但不管是肯定还是否定句，都用will you。故选A。 46．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆对加拿大知之甚少。他从未去过那里。是吗？——不，他去过。我听说他去年夏天去过那里。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是：陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分就用否定的；陈述部分是否定的，疑问部分就用肯定的。根据“He’s never been there.”可知，陈述部分是否定的，因此疑问部分用肯定的，即has he。又由“I heard that he went there last summer.”可知，他去过加拿大。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：玛丽在中国几乎没有朋友，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，此处的has是实义动词，意为“有”，因此此处用助动词，few意为“几乎没”，表示否定，因此此处用助动词does。故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：我们的城市比以前更漂亮了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前句是肯定句，因此后句用否定句，因此排除BD选项；前句中是be动词，因此后句也应用be动词。故选A。 49．B 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假没有去上海，是吗？——是的，我没有。我的父母让我上了整个假期的在线课程。 考查反意疑问句。根据“My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday.”可知，暑假没有去上海，应作否定回答，故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：——林老师不严肃，是吗？——是的，他不严肃。他喜欢在课堂上讲有趣的故事。 考查反意疑问句。根据“Mr. Lin isn’t serious, is he?”可知这是反意疑问句，反意疑问句回答应遵循实际，根据“He likes to tell funny stories in class.”可知，林老师不是严肃的，故应用否定回答No, he isn’t。故选D。 51．A 【详解】句意：——他对历史书从不感兴趣，是吗？——是的，他不感兴趣。他最喜欢科学书籍。 考查反意疑问句的用法。分析可知，问句为反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否/前否后肯”的原则，根据句中“never”可知，疑问部分应用肯定形式，结合谓语动词“is”可知，第一空应用is。第二空根据“He likes science books best.”可知，此处是指他对历史不感兴趣，所以用否定回答。故选A。 52．A 【详解】句意：——你父亲刚下班回来，是吗？——是的，他刚下班回来。他正在房间休息。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，排除BD；再由“Your father’s just come back from work”可知此处是现在完成时，father’s=father has，疑问部分用hasn’t he，排除C。故选A。 53．D 【详解】句意：——他从美国回来了，不是吗？ ——不，他没有。他要到下星期一才回来。 考查反意疑问句。第一空，句子为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分为肯定形式，疑问部分应用否定形式；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词为has，所以疑问部分为hasn’t he；第二空，反意疑问句的回答要根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no；根据“He won’t come back until next Monday.”可知，他还没有回来，所以事实是否定的，应用否定回答“No, he hasn’t”。故选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第一次来颐和园，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是：陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式。句子的陈述部分“It is the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace”是肯定形式，所以疑问部分用否定形式。助动词与主句保持一致，即用is。又因为陈述部分的主语是“It”，所以疑问部分的主语也要用“It”。故选D。 55．B 【详解】句意：——你没去过夏威夷吧？——是的，我没去过。我希望有一天能去那里。 考查反意疑问句。根据“You haven’t been to Hawaii, have you”可知，反意疑问句的回答是Yes, I have或No, I haven’t。结合“I hope to go there one day”可知，并没有去过夏威夷，反意疑问句的回答要与实际情况相符，故选B。 56．C 【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——是的，他正在房间里休息。 考查反意疑问句。这是反意疑问句，前半部分是肯定句，后半部分用否定形式，故排除BD；根据“He’s just back”可知He’s是He is的缩写，所以用isn’t he反问；由“He is having a rest in the room.”可知，这里是肯定回答，所以是Yes, he is。故选C。 57．D 【详解】句意：——这个年轻人买了机器人后就很少做家务了，是吗？——是的。他可以放松下来，有时间练习刘畊宏的“毽子操”。 考查反意疑问句。根据seldom可知，疑问部分用肯定，排除B和C选项。反意疑问句的答语要与事实相符，结合“He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s ‘Shuttlecock Exercise’”可知，确实很少做家务了，故选D。 58．D 【详解】句意：那个人一定是他的助手，对吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，反问部分用否定，排除A和C选项。must在此句中表示肯定的推测，反问部分要与must后面的be动词保持一致，故选D。 59．C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥很少粗心大意，是吗？——不是，他经常做错事。 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，陈述句部分是否定句，则疑问句部分为肯定形式，所以第一空为is；再根据答语“he often does something wrong”可知，此处是对事实作出了否定的回答，则用yes表示“不”。故选C。 60．D 【详解】句意：——她已经从美国回来了，不是吗？ ——不。她在那里已经将近两个月了。 考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s already back from the USA,”可知，前句用be back表示回来，故she’s的完整形式为she is；根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，反意疑问部分为isn’t she，排除B和C；根据答语“She has been there for nearly two months.”可知，她还没有回来，表示否定，用No，排除A。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$