专题05 代词易混点精讲精练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题05 代词易混点精讲精练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：物主代词和反身代词 1 考点二：不定代词 2 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 核心考点聚焦 考点一：物主代词和反身代词 人称 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his, her, its their 名词性物主代词 mine our yours yours his, hers, its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself, herself, itself themselves ★①名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 ; ★②a + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 (e.g. a friend of mine) Whose coat is this? --It’s hers. (hers= her coat) Jessica is a friend of his but not mine. ★反身代词常和enjoy, help, dress, teach等动词及介词 by连用。 Enjoy yourselves to some cakes and drinks Tom is able to make a living by himself. ★it常用语句型: It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. for一般翻译为“对某人来说做某事怎样”，修饰的是后面的事 of翻译为“某人做某事事怎样的”，修饰的是人的性格 is important for us to learn English well. It is foolish of you to trust a man like him. 考点二：不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 2.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 2.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 2.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 2.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 当堂限时检测 1．My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A．her B．his C．my D．your 2．The hotel manager gave John and Mary the keys to their rooms in the morning. But John can’t find _________ now. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．—Sorry, there aren’t enough books for everyone to have one ________. —It doesn’t matter. We can share one as a group. A．both B．every C．all D．each 4．—Mountain Huangshan and Mountain Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people. —Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in ________ of them. A．both B．all C．none D．any 5．—Is there ________ in your test papers today? —No, I did it very carefully. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 6．As the old saying goes, politeness costs __________ and gains everything. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．—What would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’d like a glass of lemon water without sugar. A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither 8．—Do you want to play soccer or basketball? —_________. I’d like to play baseball instead. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 9．—Jack, you don’t look well. You’d better take ________ temperature. —I’m OK. It’s just a cold. A．its B．your C．his D．her 10．Jimmy and I aren’t good at English. So _________ of us can speak English well. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 11．Mrs. Brown is from England. __________ Chinese name is Mei Gui. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 12．—Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress? —I bought it in a clothing store. A．your B．his C．her D．my 13．As teenagers, we can look after ________ well. A．ourselves B．we C．us D．ours 14．Mr. Li is our art teacher. He drew the nice picture ________ a week ago. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 15．—Your little sister paints very well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 16．Tina is old enough to look after ________, so she won’t depend on her parents too much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 17．I explained the poem in _________ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 18．My mother looks after me and never thinks about ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 19．—You don’t look well. Let me take ______ temperature. —Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night. A．my B．you C．your D．yours 20．Tom is a friend of ________. A．we B．us C．mine D．my 21．—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us are perfect after all. A．both B．each C．none D．all 22．The foreign visitor could speak only _______ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 23．— What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon? — ________ . ________ of us had money for anything. A．None; No one B．Nothing; None C．Nothing; Nobody D．None; Nothing 24．The price of the black bike is much higher than ________ of the yellow bike. A．it B．this C．that D．one 25．—Sandy, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ________ for her. A．it B．one C．this D．that 26．Lucy is coming to my home this evening. I’ll give her ________ to eat. A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．delicious something D．something delicious 27．—I lost the game today. —Cheer up! ________ wants to lose, but only a few can win. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 28．—Where did you buy that cool cap, from a shop or a supermarket? —________, I am used to shopping on the Internet. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 29．—Would you like a cup of hot tea or hot coffee with sugar? —_________. Just a glass of water. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 30．This is ________ friend, Tom. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 课后提升专练 31．—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? —They are wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A．none B．neither C．each D．all 32．—I feel bad and I want to go to the hospital. But I don’t have much money now. —I can lend ________ money to you. A．any B．some C．many D．few 33．—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 34．—Lily, come and have supper. —I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 35．—You mean the soccer game wasn’t exciting. But why? —In my opinion, ________ team seems to have played very well. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 36．I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 37．There is ________ for us to read in today’s newspaper. A．new something B．something new C．anything new D．new anything 38．—Which is your car among the most beautiful ones? —________. Mine is under repair. A．Both B．Any C．None D．Neither 39．______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______. A．Our; you B．We; yours C．Our; yours D．We; you 40．The environment of Mars isn’t the same as ________ of the earth and we haven’t discovered life on Mars yet. A．one B．it C．this D．that 41．________ of them ________ this boring story. A．Nothing, likes B．Nobody, likes C．No one, like D．None, likes 42．My cousin doesn’t do ________ as his parents hope. Sometimes he follows his own ideas. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 43．—Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________, because I dislike their colors. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 44．—Did you get the books from a bookstore or online? —Oh, ________. I borrowed them from the library. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 45．People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment. A．few B．little C．many D．much 46．Don’t worry! There is ________ wrong with you. You can continue with your work. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 47．This T-shirt is too big. Can you give me ________ one? A．the other B．other C．another D．others 48．We have ________ eggs left in the fridge. We must buy some at once, or we will not have enough eggs for tonight’s dinner. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 49．She held a bouquet of flowers in one hand, and a gift box in ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 50．—Dave, why are you in such a hurry? —Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 51．—Should we use AI in schools? —Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way. A．it B．any C．one D．none 52．I wanted Bill and Sam to help move the desk, but ________ of them was in the classroom. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 53．You’ve got so many magazines. Could you please lend me ________ to read? A．anything B．any C．something D．some 54．— Would you like some coffee or tea, sir? — ________. Just some water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 55．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 56．We must be sure of _______, and we can make it. A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 57．Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 58．His family are very busy so he has to prepare for his trip by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 59．The house stands by ______. There is no other house around. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 60．—It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. —Not really. ________ way may reach Rome to a willing heart, you know. A．All B．Each C．Either D．Both 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 代词易混点精讲精练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：物主代词和反身代词 1 考点二：不定代词 2 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 参考答案： 8 核心考点聚焦 考点一：物主代词和反身代词 人称 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his, her, its their 名词性物主代词 mine our yours yours his, hers, its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself, herself, itself themselves ★①名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 ; ★②a + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 (e.g. a friend of mine) Whose coat is this? --It’s hers. (hers= her coat) Jessica is a friend of his but not mine. ★反身代词常和enjoy, help, dress, teach等动词及介词 by连用。 Enjoy yourselves to some cakes and drinks Tom is able to make a living by himself. ★it常用语句型: It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. for一般翻译为“对某人来说做某事怎样”，修饰的是后面的事 of翻译为“某人做某事事怎样的”，修饰的是人的性格 is important for us to learn English well. It is foolish of you to trust a man like him. 考点二：不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 2.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 2.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 2.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 2.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 当堂限时检测 1．My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A．her B．his C．my D．your 2．The hotel manager gave John and Mary the keys to their rooms in the morning. But John can’t find _________ now. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．—Sorry, there aren’t enough books for everyone to have one ________. —It doesn’t matter. We can share one as a group. A．both B．every C．all D．each 4．—Mountain Huangshan and Mountain Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people. —Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in ________ of them. A．both B．all C．none D．any 5．—Is there ________ in your test papers today? —No, I did it very carefully. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 6．As the old saying goes, politeness costs __________ and gains everything. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．—What would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’d like a glass of lemon water without sugar. A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither 8．—Do you want to play soccer or basketball? —_________. I’d like to play baseball instead. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 9．—Jack, you don’t look well. You’d better take ________ temperature. —I’m OK. It’s just a cold. A．its B．your C．his D．her 10．Jimmy and I aren’t good at English. So _________ of us can speak English well. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 11．Mrs. Brown is from England. __________ Chinese name is Mei Gui. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 12．—Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress? —I bought it in a clothing store. A．your B．his C．her D．my 13．As teenagers, we can look after ________ well. A．ourselves B．we C．us D．ours 14．Mr. Li is our art teacher. He drew the nice picture ________ a week ago. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 15．—Your little sister paints very well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 16．Tina is old enough to look after ________, so she won’t depend on her parents too much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 17．I explained the poem in _________ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 18．My mother looks after me and never thinks about ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 19．—You don’t look well. Let me take ______ temperature. —Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night. A．my B．you C．your D．yours 20．Tom is a friend of ________. A．we B．us C．mine D．my 21．—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us are perfect after all. A．both B．each C．none D．all 22．The foreign visitor could speak only _______ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 23．— What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon? — ________ . ________ of us had money for anything. A．None; No one B．Nothing; None C．Nothing; Nobody D．None; Nothing 24．The price of the black bike is much higher than ________ of the yellow bike. A．it B．this C．that D．one 25．—Sandy, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ________ for her. A．it B．one C．this D．that 26．Lucy is coming to my home this evening. I’ll give her ________ to eat. A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．delicious something D．something delicious 27．—I lost the game today. —Cheer up! ________ wants to lose, but only a few can win. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 28．—Where did you buy that cool cap, from a shop or a supermarket? —________, I am used to shopping on the Internet. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 29．—Would you like a cup of hot tea or hot coffee with sugar? —_________. Just a glass of water. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 30．This is ________ friend, Tom. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 课后提升专练 31．—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? —They are wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A．none B．neither C．each D．all 32．—I feel bad and I want to go to the hospital. But I don’t have much money now. —I can lend ________ money to you. A．any B．some C．many D．few 33．—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 34．—Lily, come and have supper. —I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 35．—You mean the soccer game wasn’t exciting. But why? —In my opinion, ________ team seems to have played very well. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 36．I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 37．There is ________ for us to read in today’s newspaper. A．new something B．something new C．anything new D．new anything 38．—Which is your car among the most beautiful ones? —________. Mine is under repair. A．Both B．Any C．None D．Neither 39．______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______. A．Our; you B．We; yours C．Our; yours D．We; you 40．The environment of Mars isn’t the same as ________ of the earth and we haven’t discovered life on Mars yet. A．one B．it C．this D．that 41．________ of them ________ this boring story. A．Nothing, likes B．Nobody, likes C．No one, like D．None, likes 42．My cousin doesn’t do ________ as his parents hope. Sometimes he follows his own ideas. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 43．—Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________, because I dislike their colors. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 44．—Did you get the books from a bookstore or online? —Oh, ________. I borrowed them from the library. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 45．People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment. A．few B．little C．many D．much 46．Don’t worry! There is ________ wrong with you. You can continue with your work. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 47．This T-shirt is too big. Can you give me ________ one? A．the other B．other C．another D．others 48．We have ________ eggs left in the fridge. We must buy some at once, or we will not have enough eggs for tonight’s dinner. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 49．She held a bouquet of flowers in one hand, and a gift box in ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 50．—Dave, why are you in such a hurry? —Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 51．—Should we use AI in schools? —Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way. A．it B．any C．one D．none 52．I wanted Bill and Sam to help move the desk, but ________ of them was in the classroom. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 53．You’ve got so many magazines. Could you please lend me ________ to read? A．anything B．any C．something D．some 54．— Would you like some coffee or tea, sir? — ________. Just some water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 55．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 56．We must be sure of _______, and we can make it. A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 57．Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 58．His family are very busy so he has to prepare for his trip by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 59．The house stands by ______. There is no other house around. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 60．—It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. —Not really. ________ way may reach Rome to a willing heart, you know. A．All B．Each C．Either D．Both 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“My sister loves water sports”可知，此处指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：旅馆经理在早上的时候把房间钥匙给了约翰和玛丽。但是约翰现在找不到他的钥匙了。 考查名词性物主代词。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“The hotel manager gave John and Mary the keys to their rooms in the morning.”可知，约翰现在找不到“他的钥匙”，空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词his表示“他的钥匙”，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本。——没关系。我们可以一个组分享一本。 考查不定代词。both两者都；every三者或三者以上中的每一个，一般修饰名词；all三者及三者以上都；each两者或两者以上中的每一个，后可以不跟名词。根据“everyone”可知这里有很多人，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本，且空格后没有名词。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：——黄山和九华山为千百万人所熟知。——是的。作为安徽人，我们为它们感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有的；none没有一个；any任一。根据“Mountain Huangshan and Mountain Jiuhuashan”以及“we take pride in…of them.”可知，设空处指的是黄山和九华山这两座山，因此是为它们两个感到骄傲，因此用代词both，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你今天的试卷有什么错吗？——不，我做得很仔细。 考查复合不定代词及定语后置。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于疑问句、否定句中。本句为疑问句，应用anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在复合不定代词后。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：俗话说，礼貌不费分文，却能收获一切。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“politeness costs...and gains everything”可知，此处表示礼貌不需要花费什么。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。我想要一杯不加糖的柠檬水。 考查代词辨析。None没有一个；Both两个都；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。根据“tea or coffee?”以及回答“I’d like a glass of lemon water without sugar.”可知，设空处说的是两者都不要。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你想踢足球还是打篮球？——都不想。我想改打棒球。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“Do you want to play soccer or basketball?”以及“I’d like to play baseball instead.”可知，既不想踢足球也不想打篮球。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你看起来气色不好。你最好量一下体温。 ——我没事。只是感冒而已。 考查物主代词辨析。its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“take…temperature”可知，此处考查take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”，主语是you，对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：吉米和我英语不好，所以我们两个都不会说英语。 考查代词用法。all三者或以上的全部；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Jimmy and I aren’t good at English”可知，两个人都不擅长英语，所以应用neither，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：布朗女士来自于英国，她的中文名字叫玫瑰 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Mrs. Brown”可知是位女性，空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在哪里买的新裙子？——我在一家服装店买的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“I bought it in a clothing store.”及空处所在句的主语“you”可知，此处指你的新裙子。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们可以很好地照顾自己。 考查代词词义辨析。ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。look after oneself“照顾自己”，固定词组。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：李先生是我们的美术老师。他一周前自己画了这幅漂亮的画。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是he，与之对应的反身代词是himself。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹画得很好。谁教她的？   ——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She learned it by…”可知，此处指“她自己”自学的，应用she对应的反身代词herself。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：Tina已经长大，能够照顾她自己，所以她不会过度依赖父母。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，空处应填反身代词herself作look after的宾语，look after herself 表示“照顾她自己”。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：我用自己的话解释了这首诗，我希望老师会喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据设空处后有名词“own words”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，指我自己的话。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：我母亲照顾我，从不为自己着想。 考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My mother looks after me and never thinks about”可知，妈妈从不为她自己着想。故选D。 19．C 【详解】句意：——你气色不好。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么严重的。我昨晚没睡好。 考查代词辨析。my我的；you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“temperature”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：汤姆是我的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处考查双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：——当你的孩子又一次犯错时，不要跟他生气，好吗？——是的，我不会的，我知道，毕竟我们没有人是完美的。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每个；none 全都不；all全都。根据下文回答“No, I won’t. I know that...of us are perfect after all.”可知，此空处表示“毕竟我们没有人是完美的”，所以空格处填none符合语境。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：这位外国游客只会说一点中文，但他设法与我们沟通。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处Chinese是不可数名词，排除AC；根据“The foreign visitor could speak only... Chinese”可知只会说一点英语，用a little。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你跟你朋友在商店里买了什么？——什么都没买。我们都没钱买任何东西。 考查不定代词。none没有，强调数量，可与of连用；nothing没有东西，强调什么都没有；no one没有人，不能接of；nobody没有人，不能接of。根据“What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon?”可知，应用nothing回答，表示什么东西都没有买，排除A、D；第二空后有of，应为none of us表示“我们中没有人”，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：黑色自行车的价格比黄色自行车高得多。 考查代词辨析。it指代上文的同类同物；this这个；that指代同类异物，为特指，相当于the+名词；one泛指同类异物。根据“The price of the black bike”以及“of the yellow bike.”可知，设空处是比较黑色自行车的价格和黄色自行车的价格，指代同类异物，表特指，用that指代上文的“price”。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，母亲节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么礼物？——我在一家礼品店发现了一些漂亮的钥匙扣，我打算给她买一个。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的事物；one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物；this这个；that那个。根据“I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ... for her.”可知，此处是指上文提到的钥匙扣中的一个，用one指代。故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：露西今晚要来我家。我会给她一些好吃的。 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something某物，常用于肯定句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除B、C两项；根据“I’ll give her... to eat.”可知句子表示肯定，因此用something delicious。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：——今天的比赛我输了。——开心点！没有人想输，但只有少数人能赢。 考查复合不定代词。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何一个；Nobody没有人。根据“…wants to lose, but only a few can win.”可知，没人想输，但只有少数人能赢。故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你在哪儿买的那顶很酷的帽子，商店还是超市？——都不是，我习惯在网上购物。 考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者）；either任意一个（两者）；both都（两者）；all都（三者及以上）。根据“from a shop or a supermarket”可知，需从两者中做出选择；结合“I am used to shopping on the Internet.”可知，答案为否定，既不是从商店也不是从超市买的。故选A。 29．D 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯热茶还是加糖的热咖啡？——都不要。只要一杯水。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Just a glass of water.”可知不要热茶，也不要加糖的热咖啡，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，汤姆。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。I我，作主语；my我的，形容词词性物主代词，表达所属关系；me我，作宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词，表达所属关系且其后不接名词。根据“friend, Tom.”可知，此处表达所属关系。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——你怎么看中国的四大名著？——书很精彩，但我一本也没读过。 考查代词辨析。 none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；each每个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“They are wonderful, but I’ve read ... of them”可知，but表示句意上的转折，说明四本书一本都没读过，故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕，我想去医院。但是我现在没有多少钱。——我可以借点钱给你。 考查代词辨析。any任何；some一些；many很多；few几乎没有。此处修饰不可数名词money，不能用many和few修饰，排除CD；句子是肯定句，用some。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——买些玩具怎么样？ 考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空在一般疑问句中，询问对方有什么好主意，要用any；第二空在疑问句中，“How about … toys”是表达建议的疑问句，要用some。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，过来吃晚饭。——我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；something一些事；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，此处说的是“不想吃任何东西”，因此此处用anything。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你是说足球比赛不刺激。但是为什么呢？——在我看来，两队似乎都打得不好。 考查代词辨析。either二者选一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none全无（三者及以上）。根据“You mean the soccer game wasn’t exciting. But why?”可知，足球赛是两队之间的比赛，说话者觉得比赛不精彩，因此用否定。故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：我邀请乔和泰勒来参加我的聚会，但他们都没来。 考查代词辨析。all (三者或以上)都；both两者都；none没有一个(用于三者及以上)；neither两者都不。根据“I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but…of them came.”可知，此处是指两者乔和泰勒都没来。故选D。 37．B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新的信息供我们阅读。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用something，new是形容词，修饰不定代词要后置，故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：——在这些最漂亮的车中哪一个是你的？——没有一个。我的正在修理中。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“Mine is under repair”可知我的车在修理，所以这些车都不是自己的，表示“全都不”用none。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：我们学校是一个学习的好地方。在我心里，它比你的好得多。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；you你；we我们；yours你的。根据“school”可知，此处指的是“我们的学校”，因此此处用形容词性物主代词our；再由“In my heart, it is much better than…”可知，此处指的是“它比你的学校好得多”，因此此处用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：火星的环境和地球不一样，我们还没有在火星上发现生命。 考查代词。one一个，用于指代前面提到的同一类事物中的一个，表泛指；it它，指代前面提到的同一个事物；this这个，指代附近或跟前的事物；that那个，表示特指，后可接of短语。根据“The environment of Mars isn’t the same as ... of the earth”可知，此处是指代地球上的环境，表特指，且接of短语，用that。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：他们都不喜欢这个无聊的故事。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；No one没有人；none没有一个。此处是of连用，ABC选项不可以，none符合。none of“没有一个”，故选D。 42．A 【详解】句意：我表兄并不是所有事都按照他父母希望的去做。有时候他遵从自己的想法。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“Sometimes he follows his own ideas.”可知此处指我表兄并不是所有事都按父母希望的去做，应用“everything”。故选A。 43．D 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一件，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——我两样都不要，因为我不喜欢它们的颜色。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有；both两者都；none全部都没有；neither两者都不。根据“because I dislike their colors.”可知，此处指的是“两者都不喜欢”，因此此处用neither。故选D。 44．A 【详解】句意：——你是在书店还是网上买的这些书？——都不是。我从图书馆借的。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I borrowed them from the library.”可知不是在书店或网上买的，此处是两者都不，用“neither”。故选A。 45．C 【详解】句意：我们镇上的人们砍伐了太多的树木。这对我们的环境有害。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s bad for our environment.”可知，此处指的是“砍伐了很多树木”，排除AB选项，tree是可数名词，因此此处用many修饰。故选C。 46．A 【详解】句意：别担心！你没有什么毛病。你可以继续你的工作。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有事物；something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Don’t worry!”以及“You can continue with your work.”可知，是告知对方“没有什么”毛病。故选A。 47．C 【详解】句意：这件T恤太大了。你能给我另一件吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。the other（两者中）另一个，常与one连用；other其他的，常与复数可数名词连用；another（三者或三者以上）另外一个，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词；others泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”。根据“This T-shirt is too big.”和“one”可知，这件T恤太大了，询问对方是否可以拿另一件给自己，可推测此处是三者以上中的另一个，且one为单数，another符合语境。故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：我们冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。我们必须马上买一些，否则今晚的晚餐鸡蛋就不够了。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数eggs，排除CD；根据“We must buy some at once”可知几乎没有鸡蛋了，所以要去买。故选A。 49．B 【详解】句意：她一只手拿着一束花，另一只手举着一个礼盒。 考查不定代词。another另一，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other泛指其他的，另外的；others等同于other+名词复数。根据“She held a bouquet of flowers in one hand, and a gift box in...hand.”可知，此处是指另一只手举着一个礼盒，两者之中的另一个，one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你为什么这么着急？——因为有人在校门口等我。 考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。根据下文“Because…is waiting for me at the school gate”可知，这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。 51．A 【详解】句意：——我们应该在学校使用人工智能吗？——有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该以一种好的方式使用它。 考查不定代词辨析。it它；any任何；oney一个；none没有一个。根据“Should we use AI in schools?”以及“but many experts think we should use…in a good way.”可知，此处指的是“我们应该以一种好的方式使用它”，此处用it代指“人工智能”。故选A。 52．D 【详解】句意：我想让比尔和萨姆帮忙搬桌子，但他们俩都不在教室里。 考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；either二者选一；none全无；neither都不（两者）。根据“I wanted Bill and Sam to help move the desk”可知，Bill和Sam为两者，结合“but...”可知，此处为否定，两人都不在。故选D。 53．D 【详解】句意：你有这么多杂志。你能借给我一些看吗？ 考查代词辨析。anything一些东西，用于疑问句和否定句中；any一些，用于疑问句和否定句中；something某些东西；some一些。根据“Could you please”可知，此句是一个表示委婉请求的句型，希望得到别人的肯定回答，用some/something；根据“You’ve got so many magazines.”可知，直接用some代替前面提到的“magazines”。故选D。 54．C 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。 考查代词。both两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“coffee or tea”可知，此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据“Just some water, please.”可知，只要一杯水，因此茶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither。故选C。 55．D 【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 56．C 【详解】句意：我们一定要相信我们自己，我们能做到。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。be sure of oneself“相信自己”，主语是we，此处指代“我们自己”。故选C。 57．C 【详解】句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”；根据主语“Both the players and fans”可知是第三人称复数，所以应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 58．D 【详解】句意：他的家人很忙，所以他不得不自己为旅行做准备。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“he has to prepare for his trip by...”可知他要自己做准备，用反身代词himself。故选D。 59．A 【详解】句意：这座房子是独立的。附近没有别的房子了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“There is no other house around.”可知，此处指这座房子独自矗立着，用itself指代房子本身。故选A。 60．C 【详解】句意：——在这两条路之间很难做出决定。——不见得。你知道，只要有决心，无论哪一条路都可以到达罗马。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Each每一个；Either两者之一；Both两者都。根据“between the two roads”可知，是两者，所以两者之一的路都可以到达罗马。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$