专题02 现在完成时精讲精练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题02 现在完成时精讲精练 模块一：结构公式 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 模块三：have been VS have gone 模块四：特别句型 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 模块一：结构公式：sb. have/ has done 时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years 现在完成时的简单定义： 1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响； 2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 比较：(学生版不出现) I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。） I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。） 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 用法 含义 标志词 例句 已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received. 未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years. *Hanged, hanged绞死 Hung, hung 悬挂 Lie 躺lay, lain ，lying；说谎lied, lied Lay放置，下蛋laid, laid(雷的，雷的） ♥Attention♥ 你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？ recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times） 1.since用法 结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语 1) I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school. 2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用 瞬间动词变成延续动词 1) borrow---_____keep______________ 2) buy-----_______have______________ 3) catch a cold----_have a cold_________ 4) die---_________be dead___________ 5) fall asleep---___be asleep___________ 6) fall ill-----______be ill______________ 7) join------_______be in______________ 8) leave---_______be away____________ 9) marry----______be married_________ 10) start----_______be on______________ 11) end----_______ be over___________ 模块三：have been VS have gone 总结： have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方) 模块四：特别句型 a. It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时 · It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance. 这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。 b. It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时 · ‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me. 女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 总结： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时 ♥Attention♥ Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 当堂限时检测 一、过去分词变化规则 1．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far. A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 2．The Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years. A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excites 3．— ________ you ________ the movie Lost in Hong Kong? — No, I haven’t. A．Have; seen B．Are; seeing C．Did; see D．Will; see 4．—Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? — No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 5．— Long time no see him. He’s _________ a lot. — Yes. More kindness and warmth in his heart. A．changed B．changes C．turned D．turns 二、表示影响 6．So far, Amy _________ great progress in her Chinese. Now she has no trouble talking with us. A．was making B．makes C．will make D．has made 7．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 8．I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy. A．have lent; returned B．have borrowed; return C．borrowed; have returned D．lent; returned 9．—The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times. A．have; read B．did; read C．has; read D．will; read 10．—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I ________ her several times. A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet 三、表示持续 11．—It’ s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know. In fact, it ________ all the afternoon. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 12．My mother ________ the shopping mall for hours. But she hasn’t found a favourite dress yet. A．went into B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived at 13．Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now. A．was going to; didn’t finish B．was going to; hasn’t finished C．would; didn’t finish D．would; hasn’t finished 14．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 15．—________ your homework yet? —Not yet. I ________ it. A．Are you doing, have done B．Will you do, am going to do C．Did you do, still do D．Have you done, am still doing 四、延续性动词与非延续性动词 16．Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 17．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 18．—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 19．Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 20．His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．dies B．died C．has died D．has been dead 五、含ever/never的现在完成时 21．—Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, ________. A．I have B．I am not C．I haven’t D．I hasn’t 22．—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall? —No, _________. A．already; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．ever; yet 23．— ________ you ever ________ to Shanghai? — No, never. A．Haven’t; arrived B．Hasn’t; arrived C．Didn’t; arrived D．Have; been 24．—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 25．—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 六、含since/for的现在完成时 26．I _________ in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer. A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．will stay 27．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 28．We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much. A．in B．for C．since D．from 29．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th. A．since B．for C．before D．after 30．He ____________ how to ride a bike since two years ago. A．learned B．has learned C．have learned D．was learning 七、havebeento和havegoneto的区别 31．—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun? —Yes. I ________ there many times. A．have gone B．have been in C．have been D．have been to 32．—Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A．haven’t seen; has been to B．didn’t see; has been to C．didn’t see; has gone to D．haven’t seen; has gone to 33．My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 34．—_______ you ever _______ Shanghai Disney Resort? —No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year. A．Do; go to B．Did; go to C．Have; been to D．Have; gone to 35．—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 课后提升专练 36．Hurry up! The basketball match ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 37．My uncle ________ five detective novels since 2019. A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write 38．—Where have you ________ in the last few days? —I have ________ to Disneyland with my parents. A．been; been B．been; gone C．gone; been D．gone; gone 39．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 40．—Why don’t you visit the Confucius Temple with us? —Because I ________ there many times. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been D．have been in 41．—Where ________ Lewis ________? —Maybe he is in the stadium. He ________ for the annual school sports meeting these days. A．did... go; has trained B．has... been going; has been training C．has... gone; has trained D．has... gone; has been training 42．Look! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play! A．had stopped B．stopped C．is stopping D．has stopped 43．Everyone except Tom and Mike London before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 44．—Not only Gu Amy but also Suzy ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．are; have become B．is; have become C．are; have been D．is; have been 45．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 46．— When did the boy ________ the girl? — They have ________ for ten years. A．get married to; been married B．get married to; got married C．get married with; been married D．get married with; got married 47．—Where is Ms Zhou? I can’t find her in the office. —She ________ Yunnan. She will be back in three days. A．will go to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has went to 48．—Have you finished your new travel planning to Paris ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; just B．already; just now C．yet; just D．yet; just now 49．—Let’s go home quickly to watch the football match. —Oh, it’s too late. The match ________ for half an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 50．The film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．have watched 51．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. —Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes. A．got B．have been C．have arrived D．have come 52．—Where is your father? Everyone is looking for him. —Well, he ________ the post office to send some Christmas cards. A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to 53．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I to it many times. A．have listened B．am listening C．will listen D．listened 54．Uncle Li can speak English very well because he ________ England for 5 years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has arrived in 55．Tom, I ________ you for many times. Don’t ride so fast on the road. A．warn B．am warning C．will warn D．have warned 56．—When will the football match between Nantong Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin on TV? —Oh, it _________ for ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game. A．has began B．has been on C．has been over D．has finished 57．I must return the book to the library now because I ________ it for two weeks. A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have had D．have kept 58．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______ there twice. A．went B．will go C．have been D．have gone 59．He ________ China since 30 years ago. A．has left B．has been away from C．has come to D．has arrived in 60．Peter ________ much exercise since he joined the club. A．does B．has done C．did D．will do 61．—This is the second time you ________ Taiwan Province. How do you like it? —It’s fantastic. Last summer, I even ________ there for a month. A．have visited; have stayed B．have visited; stayed C．visited; have stayed D．visited; stayed 62．—Has your father ________ to Haikou? —Yes. You can’t see him here these days because he ________ there again. A．been; has gone B．gone; went C．gone; goes D．been; has been 63．My mom ________ to write books in 2000, and she ________ more than ten books since then. A．begins; writes B．began; wrote C．began; has written D．has begun; will write 64．—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow? —No, I won’t. He is strict and I ________ him already. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 65．The shopping mall Mixc in the northern part of Nanjing ________ since last December. A．opened B．has opened C．has been on D．has been open 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 现在完成时精讲精练 模块一：结构公式 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 模块三：have been VS have gone 模块四：特别句型 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 模块一：结构公式：sb. have/ has done 时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years 现在完成时的简单定义： 1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响； 2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 比较：(学生版不出现) I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。） I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。） 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 用法 含义 标志词 例句 已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received. 未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years. *Hanged, hanged绞死 Hung, hung 悬挂 Lie 躺lay, lain ，lying；说谎lied, lied Lay放置，下蛋laid, laid(雷的，雷的） ♥Attention♥ 你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？ recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times） 1.since用法 结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语 1) I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school. 2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用 瞬间动词变成延续动词 1) borrow---_____keep______________ 2) buy-----_______have______________ 3) catch a cold----_have a cold_________ 4) die---_________be dead___________ 5) fall asleep---___be asleep___________ 6) fall ill-----______be ill______________ 7) join------_______be in______________ 8) leave---_______be away____________ 9) marry----______be married_________ 10) start----_______be on______________ 11) end----_______ be over___________ 模块三：have been VS have gone 总结： have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方) 模块四：特别句型 a. It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时 · It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance. 这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。 b. It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时 · ‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me. 女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 总结： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时 ♥Attention♥ Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 当堂限时检测 一、过去分词变化规则 1．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far. A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 2．The Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years. A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excites 3．— ________ you ________ the movie Lost in Hong Kong? — No, I haven’t. A．Have; seen B．Are; seeing C．Did; see D．Will; see 4．—Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? — No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 5．— Long time no see him. He’s _________ a lot. — Yes. More kindness and warmth in his heart. A．changed B．changes C．turned D．turns 二、表示影响 6．So far, Amy _________ great progress in her Chinese. Now she has no trouble talking with us. A．was making B．makes C．will make D．has made 7．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 8．I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy. A．have lent; returned B．have borrowed; return C．borrowed; have returned D．lent; returned 9．—The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times. A．have; read B．did; read C．has; read D．will; read 10．—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I ________ her several times. A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet 三、表示持续 11．—It’ s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know. In fact, it ________ all the afternoon. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 12．My mother ________ the shopping mall for hours. But she hasn’t found a favourite dress yet. A．went into B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived at 13．Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now. A．was going to; didn’t finish B．was going to; hasn’t finished C．would; didn’t finish D．would; hasn’t finished 14．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 15．—________ your homework yet? —Not yet. I ________ it. A．Are you doing, have done B．Will you do, am going to do C．Did you do, still do D．Have you done, am still doing 四、延续性动词与非延续性动词 16．Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 17．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 18．—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 19．Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 20．His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．dies B．died C．has died D．has been dead 五、含ever/never的现在完成时 21．—Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, ________. A．I have B．I am not C．I haven’t D．I hasn’t 22．—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall? —No, _________. A．already; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．ever; yet 23．— ________ you ever ________ to Shanghai? — No, never. A．Haven’t; arrived B．Hasn’t; arrived C．Didn’t; arrived D．Have; been 24．—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 25．—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 六、含since/for的现在完成时 26．I _________ in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer. A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．will stay 27．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 28．We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much. A．in B．for C．since D．from 29．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th. A．since B．for C．before D．after 30．He ____________ how to ride a bike since two years ago. A．learned B．has learned C．have learned D．was learning 七、havebeento和havegoneto的区别 31．—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun? —Yes. I ________ there many times. A．have gone B．have been in C．have been D．have been to 32．—Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A．haven’t seen; has been to B．didn’t see; has been to C．didn’t see; has gone to D．haven’t seen; has gone to 33．My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 34．—_______ you ever _______ Shanghai Disney Resort? —No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year. A．Do; go to B．Did; go to C．Have; been to D．Have; gone to 35．—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 课后提升专练 36．Hurry up! The basketball match ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 37．My uncle ________ five detective novels since 2019. A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write 38．—Where have you ________ in the last few days? —I have ________ to Disneyland with my parents. A．been; been B．been; gone C．gone; been D．gone; gone 39．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 40．—Why don’t you visit the Confucius Temple with us? —Because I ________ there many times. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been D．have been in 41．—Where ________ Lewis ________? —Maybe he is in the stadium. He ________ for the annual school sports meeting these days. A．did... go; has trained B．has... been going; has been training C．has... gone; has trained D．has... gone; has been training 42．Look! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play! A．had stopped B．stopped C．is stopping D．has stopped 43．Everyone except Tom and Mike London before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 44．—Not only Gu Amy but also Suzy ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．are; have become B．is; have become C．are; have been D．is; have been 45．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 46．— When did the boy ________ the girl? — They have ________ for ten years. A．get married to; been married B．get married to; got married C．get married with; been married D．get married with; got married 47．—Where is Ms Zhou? I can’t find her in the office. —She ________ Yunnan. She will be back in three days. A．will go to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has went to 48．—Have you finished your new travel planning to Paris ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; just B．already; just now C．yet; just D．yet; just now 49．—Let’s go home quickly to watch the football match. —Oh, it’s too late. The match ________ for half an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 50．The film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．have watched 51．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. —Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes. A．got B．have been C．have arrived D．have come 52．—Where is your father? Everyone is looking for him. —Well, he ________ the post office to send some Christmas cards. A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to 53．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I to it many times. A．have listened B．am listening C．will listen D．listened 54．Uncle Li can speak English very well because he ________ England for 5 years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has arrived in 55．Tom, I ________ you for many times. Don’t ride so fast on the road. A．warn B．am warning C．will warn D．have warned 56．—When will the football match between Nantong Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin on TV? —Oh, it _________ for ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game. A．has began B．has been on C．has been over D．has finished 57．I must return the book to the library now because I ________ it for two weeks. A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have had D．have kept 58．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______ there twice. A．went B．will go C．have been D．have gone 59．He ________ China since 30 years ago. A．has left B．has been away from C．has come to D．has arrived in 60．Peter ________ much exercise since he joined the club. A．does B．has done C．did D．will do 61．—This is the second time you ________ Taiwan Province. How do you like it? —It’s fantastic. Last summer, I even ________ there for a month. A．have visited; have stayed B．have visited; stayed C．visited; have stayed D．visited; stayed 62．—Has your father ________ to Haikou? —Yes. You can’t see him here these days because he ________ there again. A．been; has gone B．gone; went C．gone; goes D．been; has been 63．My mom ________ to write books in 2000, and she ________ more than ten books since then. A．begins; writes B．began; wrote C．began; has written D．has begun; will write 64．—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow? —No, I won’t. He is strict and I ________ him already. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 65．The shopping mall Mixc in the northern part of Nanjing ________ since last December. A．opened B．has opened C．has been on D．has been open 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，而主语“the number of forest Parks”是第三人称单数，因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：多年来，美猴王一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。 考查单词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使……兴奋，动词原形；excited使……兴奋，动词过去分词；excites使……兴奋，动词三单。根据“has”和“for many years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，因此此空需要动词的过去分词形式，结合选项，excited符合句意。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：—— 你看过电影《港囧》吗？—— 没有。 考查现在完成时态。根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语“you”，因此第一空“Have”符合句意；“see”的过去分词是“seen”，因此第二空“seen”符合句意。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，今晚你去看电影《冷山》吗？——不，我不去。我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“already”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用have，see的过去分词是seen。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——好久不见了。他变了很多。——对。他心里有了更多的善良和温暖。 考查现在完成时及动词词义辨析。change改变；turn转动。根据“More kindness and warmth in his heart.”可知，此处是指他变了很多；又分析句子可知，该句为主动结构，He’s应是“He has”的缩写，所以该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，change过去分词为changed，故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，艾米的汉语已经取得了很大的进步。现在她和我们交谈没有问题。 考查动词的时态。根据“So far”可知此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为在过去的30年里它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。change“改变”，根据时间状语“ in the past 30 years”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done， 对现在造成的影响或结果是我很惊讶。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我一周前借的这本书，但是我已经把它还给南希了。 考查动词的时态。第一句话中“a week ago”表示过去的时间，应与一般过去时态搭配，lend“借”，强调借出去，borrow“借”，强调借进来，这里表达的是借进来，故应用borrowed；第二个空表示“已经归还”，应用现在完成时态。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——《金银岛》这本书很有趣。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“already”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，因此助动词用have。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：———谁去车站接洛里？——我去。我见过她好几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——下雨了！从什么时候开始的？——我不知道。事实上，它已经持续了整个下午。 考查动词时态。lasts持续，一般现在时；lasted一般过去时；has lasted现在完成时；will last一般将来时。根据“In fact, it…all the afternoon.”可知已经持续了整个下午。需用现在完成时，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经在商场两个小时了。但是她还没有找到她最喜欢的裙子。 考查现在完成时。根据“for hours”和后文可知，时态应用现在完成时表延续；主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词“go”和“arrive”为非延续性，不能与一段时间连用。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：霍华德先生原以为吉恩昨天会展示她的科学项目成果，但到目前为止她还没有完成。 考查动词时态。be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思，而will没有。根据“Mr. Howard thought”可知，宾语从句为霍德华先生的想法，而非吉恩的计划，所以排除选项A和B。又根据时间状语“up to now”直到现在，可知用现在完成时。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这些年来它发生了很大的变化。 考查动词时态。change改变，根据时间状语“over the years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你做完功课了吗？——还没。我还在做。 考查动词时态。第一空结合“yet”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done；根据“Not yet. I...it”可知还没有完成，现在正在做，用现在进行时be doing。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：Lucy的父亲不在海南，他离开两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词使用延续性动词；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。 考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：爸爸不在家。他从上个月起就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last month”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词；leave“离开”，为非延续动词，其延续性结构为be away。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。 考查动词时态。结合“for 6 years”可知需用现在完成时，且需用表示延续性动作的be dead“去世”，才能后接一段时间。故选D。 21．C 【详解】 句意：——你去过水族馆吗？——不，我没有。 考查现在完成时答语。根据问句“Have you ever been to an aquarium?”可知，问句是现在完成时，其否定回答中要用haven’t/hasn’t，因为主语是I，所以要用haven’t，故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——没有，从来没有。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于否定句和疑问句中，放句中；already早已，已经，用于肯定句中；never从不；yet仍，还，用于否定句中，用于句末。因为上句为疑问句，故可排除A。又因为第二个空前为“No”，可推测空后要表达从没去过，即用never。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——不，从来没有。 考查时态及动词辨析。根据问句中的ever可知，问句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，排除选项B和C；动词arrive后面跟介词at或in，排除选项A；have been to意为“去过……”，结合语境，故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：——你和外国游客交谈过吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时。问句为现在完成时，表示曾经是否做过某事，用ever“曾经”；根据“No,  not”可知，是否定回答，yet表示“尚，还，仍”,用于否定句中。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——安曾经和你网上聊天吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时态。根据“No, she hasn’t”可知，时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单所以助动词用has，chat的过去分词是chatted。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：从去年夏天参加伦敦游学之旅开始我就一直和我的寄宿家庭保持联系。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I took the study tour in London last summer.”可知，since是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：自从我来到北京，我就在这所学校学习中文。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：我们来中国已经三年了。我们非常喜欢它。 考查现在完成时。in+时间段，常与将来时连用，意为“在某段时间之内”；for+时间段，与现在完成时连用，表示“有多久了”；since+时间点，意为“自从”，与现在完成时连用；from从。该句为现在完成时，设空处表示在中国已经待了3年了，且设空处后为一段时间，只有for符合题意。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫自4月27日从美国回来了。 考查连词用法。since自从；for因为；before在……以前；after在……之后。根据“has been”可知，时态为是现在完成时，因“April 27th.”是时间点，需用since+时间点。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：自从两年前，他就学会了骑自行车。 考查现在完成时。since的意思是“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，本句主语He是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用has。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你知道在长春一个著名的购物中心叫“这有山”吗？——知道。我去过那儿许多次了。 考查现在完成时。have gone去了；have been in一直待在某处；have been去过；have been to去过。根据语境和状语“many times”可知，此处指去“这有山”购物中心好多次了；there是地点副词，省略介词to。故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——哦，他去上海出差了。 考查动词辨析及时态用法。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回到说话地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Where is Uncle Chen? I...him for a few days.”可知，第一空用现在完成时；答句表示陈叔叔去上海出差还未回来，用has gone to表达。故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经到伦敦去了。她已经在那里三天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“She…there for three days.”可知，两个句子都应用现在完成时，且第一个句子应用have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人还没回来）”，根据“for three days”可知第二个句子应用have been there表示“已经在那里”一段时间了。故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——不，我没有。我希望明年能去那里。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。have been to去过，已回；have gone to去了，未回。根据答句“No, I haven’t.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，且答句者人在此地，因此问的是去过上海迪士尼乐园没有。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？我两天没见到她了。——她去上海了。她明天就回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen her for two days.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结合“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，玛丽去上海还没回来，应用have/has gone to“去了某地没回来”。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：快点！篮球比赛已经进行十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知，表示已经持续一段时间，句子是现在完成时，且需与延续性动词连用。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：自2019年以来，我叔叔已经写了五本侦探小说。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2019”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：——最近几天你去了哪里？——我和父母一起去了迪士尼乐园。 考查完成时。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据句意可知，两处都表示去过某地，现在已回来。故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：——看！这个人看起来像李先生。——不可能是他。因为他和家人从上周起一直在日本，还没有回来。 考查现在完成时用法。has been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in一直待在某地。根据“since last week and they haven’t returned”可知，李先生还未回当地，且设空处应用延续性动词表达，排除A和B；结合主语为he可知，助动词用has。故选D。 40．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去参观孔庙呢？——因为我去过那里很多次了。 考查动词短语。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been去了；have been in在某地。设空处后为地点副词there，因此不填介词，指的是去过那里很多次。故选C。 41．D 【详解】句意：——Lewis去哪里了？——也许他在体育场。这些天他一直在为一年一度的学校运动会训练。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Maybe he is in the stadium.”可知，Lewis不在这里，所以应是问“他去哪里了”，对现在造成了影响，所以用has gone to“去了某地”；根据“these days”可知，动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：看！雨停了，太阳出来了。我们出去玩吧！ 考查动词时态。根据“The rain...and the sun is shining. Let’s go outside and play!”可知，雨已经停了，表示已经发生的事情对现在的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和迈克之外，每个人都曾经去过伦敦。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知，已经回来，用结构have been to；根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知，此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：——不仅Gu Amy，而且Suzy也是年轻人心目中的英雄。——是的。他们两人从小就对滑雪很感兴趣。 考查主谓一致及延续性动词。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取“就近”原则，因此由“Suzy”可知，谓语用单数，排除选项A、C；由“since they were still young”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，且用延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，排除选项B。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放大约三年了，但是我还没去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知，第一空使用延续性动词，open的延续性动词形式是be open，排除AD选项。have gone to意思是“已经去了”；“have been to”意思是“已经去过”。根据语境可知“还没去过”。故选B。 46．A 【详解】句意：——那个女生是什么时候与那个男生结婚的？——他们已经结婚十年了。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。get married to和某人结婚；get married with错误用法；got married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。根据“They have...for ten years.”可知，此句应是现在完成时，且句子的谓语动词应是延续性动词，可与for ten years连用，所以此空是been married，排除选项B和D；而get married with为错误用法，第一空应是get married to。故选A。 47．B 【详解】句意：——周女士在哪里？我在办公室找不到她。——她去了云南。三天后她就会回来。 考查动词短语的辨析及动词的时态。will go to意为“将去……”，后接表将来的时间；have/has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；has went to语法错误。根据“Where is Ms Zhou? I can’t find her in the office.”可知，周女士没在现场。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：——您完成去巴黎的新旅行计划了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成了。 考查现在完成时。yet“还”，用于疑问句和否定句；already“已经”，用于肯定句；just“刚刚”，用于现在完成时；just now“刚刚”，用于一般过去时。第一个句子是疑问句，故第一空填yet；第二个句子是肯定句，根据句意可知第二个空填just，故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：——让我们快点回家看足球赛。——噢，太晚了。比赛已经结束一个小时了。结果是1比0。 考查现在完成时。finish是非延续性动词，根据“for half an hour”可知，句子要用延续性动词，此处可用be over来代替。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》太精彩了，以至于我看了两遍。 考查时态。watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；will watch将要观看；have watched已经观看，现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。 51．B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。我只在这里待了几分钟。 考查现在完成时。根据“for only a few minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为has/have done；for only a few minutes表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，come和arrive是非延续性动词，应用be来代替，be的过去分词形式为been。故选B。 52．C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？每个人都在找他。——嗯，他去邮局寄了一些圣诞卡。 考查动词时态。is going to打算去；goes to去，一般现在时；has gone to去了(还未回来)；has been to去过(已经回来)。根据“Where is your father?”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时；根据“Everyone is looking for him.”可知，此处表示他爸爸不在说话的地点，所以C项正确。故选C。 53．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它是如此美妙以至于我已经听了很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知是已经听了很多次，使用现在完成时表示到目前为止已经产生的结果，故选A。 54．A 【详解】句意：李叔叔英语说得很好因为他在英国待了5年。 考查现在完成时。has been in待在某地；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has gone to去了某地还未回来；has arrived in已经到达。根据“for 5 years”可知，设空处应用延续性动词，has been in符合题意。故选A。 55．D 【详解】句意：汤姆，我已经警告你很多次了。不要在路上骑得这么快。 考查现在完成时。根据“for many times”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选D。 56．C 【详解】句意：——电视上南通支云对阵上海海港的足球比赛什么时候开始？——哦，比赛已经结束了10分钟，以0:3结束。支云输了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除AD选项；又由“ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。 57．D 【详解】句意：我现在必须把这本书还给图书馆，因为我已经借了它两个星期了。 考查动词辨析。have borrowed借入，短暂性动词；have lent借出，短暂性动词；have had拥有，延续性动词；have kept持有，保存，延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，设空处需用延续性动词，排除A和B；结合“I must return the book to the library”，所以书不是说话者自己所有的，排除C。故选D。 58．C 【详解】句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市。我去过那里两次。 考查时态。has/have been to去过；has/have gone to去了。根据“twice”可知，此处是说已经去过那里两次，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：他30年前就离开了中国。 考查延续性动词及动词辨析。has left已经离开，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时结构，动词是延续性动词；has come to已经来，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词；has arrived in已经到达，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词。根据“since 30 years ago”可知，谓语要用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选B。 60．B 【详解】句意：自从彼得加入俱乐部以来，他做了很多运动。 考查时态。根据“since he joined the club”可知此处应用现在完成时，动词应为have/has done结构，且主语“Peter”为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has。故选B。 61．B 【详解】句意：——这是你第二次来台湾省。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。去年夏天，我甚至在那里待了一个月。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知第二个空格处使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，因此可先排除A和C。根据“This is the second time”可知第一个空格处使用现在完成时，表示到说话时的经历。故选B。 62．A 【详解】句意：——你父亲去过海口吗？——是的。这些天你在这里看不到他，因为他又去那里了。 考查时态。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Has your father...to Haikou”以及“Yes...”可知此处询问去过海口吗，用have been to；根据“You can’t see him here these days because he...there again.”可知这些天他又去了那里，还未回来，用have gone to。故选A。 63．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈从2000年开始写书，从那时起她已经写了十多本书。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2000”可知，此句是一般过去时，第一空填过去式。根据since then可知，第二空用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 64．C 【详解】句意：——你明天去看老杰克吗？  ——不，我不会去。他很严厉，我已经拜访过他了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”及语境可知，此处指已经探望过老杰克了，应用现在完成时，主语为I，其结构为“have done”。故选C。 65．D 【详解】句意：这家位于南京北部的购物中心万象城自去年12月以来一直营业。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last December”可知用现在完成时，此处表示从去年12月到现在，谓语动词用延续性动词be open。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$