专题04 形容词副词用法讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题04 形容词副词用法讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点1：形容词的位置 1 考点2：副词的位置 2 考点3：副词的分类 2 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 3 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 3 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 4 当堂限时检测 5 课后提升专练 7 参考答案： 10 核心考点聚焦 一）定义： 形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。 副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。 二）基本用法 考点1：形容词的位置 1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前 There is a beautiful picture on the wall. 2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后。系动词+形容词 It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 注：讲解举例主系表结构 系动词的主要分类： ①状态系动词：be ②持续系动： keep, stay, ③表像系动词：seem, look ④感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste ⑤变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall 需要特殊记忆的形容词 形容词：ugly silly lonely lovely friendly lively 形/副： early deadly elderly daily weekly monthly yearly likely 形容词变反义词规则 加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy dis- honest→ dishonest im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent 加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless 考点2：副词的位置 1）修饰动词作状语 ①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。 The farmers are working hard in the field. The nurse looks after the babies carefully.     ②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。   He always goes to school On foot. She was often late for school. 2）修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。 He has a very nice watch. The box is too heavy. 考点3：副词的分类 频度副词：often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes.  地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere,inside, outside, back, home...  方式副词：carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well,  程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, almost. 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely 三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly) 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (angry →angrily) 以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly) 三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight ) 一特殊：true—truly 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 规则变化 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er-est high higher highest 以字母e结尾只-r-est brave braver bravest 重读闭音节双写 加-er-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以y结尾变y为i 加-er-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more most happy happier happiest interesting More interesting Most interesting 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad /badly/ ill worse worst many / much more most little(不可数，不规则变化) less least few（可数，规则变化） fewer fewest healthy healthier healthiest funny funnier funniest old older（表语） oldest（表语） elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”） far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”） further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”） 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 原级的用法 肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构，表示两者的情况一样 Mary is as tall as her sister. 否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构，表示后者不如前者 It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday. 比较级的用法 比较级的单独运用（比较对象暗含于句中） Are you feeling better tody? Be more careful next time. 比较+than句式（一方超过或者低于一方） There are more girls than boys in our class My book is more interesting than his book. 最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上中最高。句式为：the+形容词最高级（+名词） This is the most expensive printer in the shops. My sister is the funnuest person I know. 当堂限时检测 1．Steven ________ does any sports, so he’s very fat. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 2．Don’t run so fast. You must be ________ when you cross the street. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous 3．Kitty draws as ________ as Mike. A．ugly B．wonderful C．beautiful D．carefully 4．It is ___________ these days and we had a heavy ___________ last night. A．rain; rainy B．rainy; rain C．rain; rain D．rainy; rainy 5．—My sister studies _______ hardest in our class. —Yes. I think it will be quite _______ for her to win the competition. A．probably, possibly B．probable, possibly C．probable, possible D．probably, possible 6．Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity ________. A．safely B．safety C．safe D．save 7．I can’t ________ give an answer to your question. A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 8．—My grandpa gets well from COVID-19 without medicine. —Great! I guess he must eat ________ and sleep ________. A．good; well B．healthy; well C．healthily; good D．healthily; well 9．Tom gets up early, and he is ________ late for classes. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 10．Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes 11．How can we be strong and ________? A．health B．healthier C．healthy D．healthiest 12．—What’s your ________ sport? —Football. A．like B．most C．best D．favourite 13．—Helen feels ________ after watching the ________ basketball game. —Me, too. I want to watch it again! A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 14．Basketball is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport 15．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the large cities B．the largest cities C．the largest city D．the larger city 16．His pictures are very ________. He can draw ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 17．What ________ news! Everyone is ________ to hear it. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited 18．—I think your cousin is very ________. —You’re right. He isn’t good all the time. A．nice B．kind C．difficult D．bored 19．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 20．It is important to remember: eat ________, stay ________ and don’t get fat! A．good; healthy B．well; healthy C．good; health D．well; health 21．The old man lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 22．Please take your books ________ after school. A．to home B．your home C．home D．at home 23．Please take all of your books ________ after school this Friday. A．to home B．your home C．home D．at home 24．It’s ________ outside. The ice won’t melt. A．cold enough B．enough cold C．enough hot D．hot enough 25．If you want to make progress (进步) in English, you should be ________. A．hard-working enough B．enough hard-working C．enough hard D．lazy enough 26．Tom is ________. He draws more ________ than Alan. A．careful; careful B．carefully; careful C．careful; carefully D．carefully; carefully 27．She stays at home ________, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 28．—You’ll ________ the bad habit if you keep borrowing money. —OK. From now on, I will spend money ________. A．form; careful B．mean; careful C．form; carefully D．mean; carefully 29．—The teacher looks very ________.   —Yes, he is looking ________ at Tom. What’s wrong? A．angry; angrily B．angry; angry C．angrily; angrily D．angrily; angry 30．He lives ________ in a big house. A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．alonely 课后提升专练 31．The rain is very ________, and it’s raining ________. A．heavy; heavily B．hard; hardly C．hardly; heavily D．heavy; heavy 32．Jim is from England and he speaks English very ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 33．How ________ the girls are playing! A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 34．I like seeing plants and flowers ________. A．on my way to home B．on my way school C．on my way home D．in my way home 35．Mike always sleeps at nine in the evening. He ________ stays up late. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．often 36．My friend Jcak is a ________ soccer player. He can play soccer very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 37．Look! The traffic is terrible during rush hours. So you should drive . A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 38．—Can you find my dictionary, mum? —No, I looked for it ________, but still can’t see it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 39．—Hey, what’s up? Water is ________. —I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy up the room now. A．where B．here C．everywhere D．there 40．—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Miss Li. You speak ________ for me to follow. A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough 41．My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often 42．We went shopping ________, but we didn’t buy anything. A．tomorrow B．next month C．3 days ago D．now 43．Michael Jackson sings very ________. He is a ________ singer. A．wonderfully; wonderful B．wonderful; wonderfully C．wonderful; wonderful D．wonderfully; wonderfully 44．My father likes football but he ________ plays it. He only ________ football matches on TV! A．always; watch B．never; watches C．often; watched D．usually; will watch 45．It is important ________ you to get up ________ tomorrow. Because we need to catch the early train. A．of; enough early B．for; enough early C．of; early enough D．for; early enough 46．Studying ________ makes those Chinese students learn more about different cultures. A．to abroad B．in abroad C．for abroad D．abroad 47．With the help of computers, they work out the maths problem even ________. A．more easily B．easily C．easier D．easy 48．There are _________ students in the classroom. A．no B．not a C．not an D．any 49．The night was very ________ . He took off his shoes ________. A．quiet; quietly B．quiet; quiet C．quite; quiet D．quite; quietly 50．Look at Lucy’s ________. It’s so nice. A．white new dress B．new red shoes C．new yellow sweater D．blue new skirt 51．—We should often eat fruit ________ apples and bananas. —Yes. They are ________. A．like; healthy B．and; healthy C．for; health D．like; health 52．Nick and Andy are ________ students. A．good two B．new two C．too good D．two good 53．—The boy looks ________. —Yes. Today is his birthday. A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad 54．— What do you think of the boy in green jacket? —He is a ________ soccer player and can play soccer ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．well; well D．good; good 55．—What do you usually do in the morning? —We read ________ English in the morning ________. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 56．—How do I get there? —It takes a long time to go there by train, but it’s ________ by boat. A．slow B．quick C．hard D．late 57．It is ________ these days and we had a heavy ________ last night. A．rainy; rain B．rain; rainy C．rains; rain D．rain; rain 58．Kate is only a ________ girl, but she can play the piano well. A．6-years-old B．6-year-olds C．6-year-old D．6 years old 59．Peter is ________. He does well in all his subjects in school. A．unhappy B．strong C．patient D．smart 60．It’s too hot in the room. Please keep the windows ________. A．to open B．opening C．opened D．open 61．This kind of sweater looks ________ and sells ________ at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. A．nice; well B．well; well C．nice; good D．good; nice 62．William is tall and has ________ hair. A．curly long black B．long curly black C．long black curly D．black curly long 63．— We found it almost ________ to attend your birthday party. —What a pity! A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly 64．—Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom. —The voice sounds ________. A．is singing; beautifully B．is singing; beautiful C．sings; beautiful D．sings; beautifully 65．These are some ________ blocks she wants. A．white thick ice B．thick white ice C．white thick ice D．ice white thick 66．The song sounds ________. A．beauty B．more beautifully C．beautifully D．beautiful 67．The old man looks ________ at his granddaughter. He looks ________. A．happy; happy B．happily; happy C．happily; happily D．happy; happily 68．— What’s the weather like in Beijing now? — It’s ________. A．snowed B．snowy C．snows D．snow 69．I see Li Ming playing near the river ________. A．on my way home B．on my way to home C．in my way school D．in my way to cinema 70．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 形容词副词用法讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点1：形容词的位置 1 考点2：副词的位置 2 考点3：副词的分类 2 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 3 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 3 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 4 当堂限时检测 5 课后提升专练 7 参考答案： 10 核心考点聚焦 一）定义： 形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。 副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。 二）基本用法 考点1：形容词的位置 1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前 There is a beautiful picture on the wall. 2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后。系动词+形容词 It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 注：讲解举例主系表结构 系动词的主要分类： ①状态系动词：be ②持续系动： keep, stay, ③表像系动词：seem, look ④感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste ⑤变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall 需要特殊记忆的形容词 形容词：ugly silly lonely lovely friendly lively 形/副： early deadly elderly daily weekly monthly yearly likely 形容词变反义词规则 加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy dis- honest→ dishonest im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent 加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless 考点2：副词的位置 1）修饰动词作状语 ①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。 The farmers are working hard in the field. The nurse looks after the babies carefully.     ②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。   He always goes to school On foot. She was often late for school. 2）修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。 He has a very nice watch. The box is too heavy. 考点3：副词的分类 频度副词：often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes.  地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere,inside, outside, back, home...  方式副词：carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well,  程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, almost. 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely 三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly) 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (angry →angrily) 以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly) 三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight ) 一特殊：true—truly 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 规则变化 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er-est high higher highest 以字母e结尾只-r-est brave braver bravest 重读闭音节双写 加-er-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以y结尾变y为i 加-er-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more most happy happier happiest interesting More interesting Most interesting 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad /badly/ ill worse worst many / much more most little(不可数，不规则变化) less least few（可数，规则变化） fewer fewest healthy healthier healthiest funny funnier funniest old older（表语） oldest（表语） elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”） far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”） further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”） 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 原级的用法 肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构，表示两者的情况一样 Mary is as tall as her sister. 否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构，表示后者不如前者 It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday. 比较级的用法 比较级的单独运用（比较对象暗含于句中） Are you feeling better tody? Be more careful next time. 比较+than句式（一方超过或者低于一方） There are more girls than boys in our class My book is more interesting than his book. 最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上中最高。句式为：the+形容词最高级（+名词） This is the most expensive printer in the shops. My sister is the funnuest person I know. 当堂限时检测 1．Steven ________ does any sports, so he’s very fat. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 2．Don’t run so fast. You must be ________ when you cross the street. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous 3．Kitty draws as ________ as Mike. A．ugly B．wonderful C．beautiful D．carefully 4．It is ___________ these days and we had a heavy ___________ last night. A．rain; rainy B．rainy; rain C．rain; rain D．rainy; rainy 5．—My sister studies _______ hardest in our class. —Yes. I think it will be quite _______ for her to win the competition. A．probably, possibly B．probable, possibly C．probable, possible D．probably, possible 6．Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity ________. A．safely B．safety C．safe D．save 7．I can’t ________ give an answer to your question. A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 8．—My grandpa gets well from COVID-19 without medicine. —Great! I guess he must eat ________ and sleep ________. A．good; well B．healthy; well C．healthily; good D．healthily; well 9．Tom gets up early, and he is ________ late for classes. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 10．Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes 11．How can we be strong and ________? A．health B．healthier C．healthy D．healthiest 12．—What’s your ________ sport? —Football. A．like B．most C．best D．favourite 13．—Helen feels ________ after watching the ________ basketball game. —Me, too. I want to watch it again! A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 14．Basketball is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport 15．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the large cities B．the largest cities C．the largest city D．the larger city 16．His pictures are very ________. He can draw ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 17．What ________ news! Everyone is ________ to hear it. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited 18．—I think your cousin is very ________. —You’re right. He isn’t good all the time. A．nice B．kind C．difficult D．bored 19．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 20．It is important to remember: eat ________, stay ________ and don’t get fat! A．good; healthy B．well; healthy C．good; health D．well; health 21．The old man lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 22．Please take your books ________ after school. A．to home B．your home C．home D．at home 23．Please take all of your books ________ after school this Friday. A．to home B．your home C．home D．at home 24．It’s ________ outside. The ice won’t melt. A．cold enough B．enough cold C．enough hot D．hot enough 25．If you want to make progress (进步) in English, you should be ________. A．hard-working enough B．enough hard-working C．enough hard D．lazy enough 26．Tom is ________. He draws more ________ than Alan. A．careful; careful B．carefully; careful C．careful; carefully D．carefully; carefully 27．She stays at home ________, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 28．—You’ll ________ the bad habit if you keep borrowing money. —OK. From now on, I will spend money ________. A．form; careful B．mean; careful C．form; carefully D．mean; carefully 29．—The teacher looks very ________.   —Yes, he is looking ________ at Tom. What’s wrong? A．angry; angrily B．angry; angry C．angrily; angrily D．angrily; angry 30．He lives ________ in a big house. A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．alonely 课后提升专练 31．The rain is very ________, and it’s raining ________. A．heavy; heavily B．hard; hardly C．hardly; heavily D．heavy; heavy 32．Jim is from England and he speaks English very ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 33．How ________ the girls are playing! A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 34．I like seeing plants and flowers ________. A．on my way to home B．on my way school C．on my way home D．in my way home 35．Mike always sleeps at nine in the evening. He ________ stays up late. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．often 36．My friend Jcak is a ________ soccer player. He can play soccer very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 37．Look! The traffic is terrible during rush hours. So you should drive . A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 38．—Can you find my dictionary, mum? —No, I looked for it ________, but still can’t see it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 39．—Hey, what’s up? Water is ________. —I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy up the room now. A．where B．here C．everywhere D．there 40．—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Miss Li. You speak ________ for me to follow. A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough 41．My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often 42．We went shopping ________, but we didn’t buy anything. A．tomorrow B．next month C．3 days ago D．now 43．Michael Jackson sings very ________. He is a ________ singer. A．wonderfully; wonderful B．wonderful; wonderfully C．wonderful; wonderful D．wonderfully; wonderfully 44．My father likes football but he ________ plays it. He only ________ football matches on TV! A．always; watch B．never; watches C．often; watched D．usually; will watch 45．It is important ________ you to get up ________ tomorrow. Because we need to catch the early train. A．of; enough early B．for; enough early C．of; early enough D．for; early enough 46．Studying ________ makes those Chinese students learn more about different cultures. A．to abroad B．in abroad C．for abroad D．abroad 47．With the help of computers, they work out the maths problem even ________. A．more easily B．easily C．easier D．easy 48．There are _________ students in the classroom. A．no B．not a C．not an D．any 49．The night was very ________ . He took off his shoes ________. A．quiet; quietly B．quiet; quiet C．quite; quiet D．quite; quietly 50．Look at Lucy’s ________. It’s so nice. A．white new dress B．new red shoes C．new yellow sweater D．blue new skirt 51．—We should often eat fruit ________ apples and bananas. —Yes. They are ________. A．like; healthy B．and; healthy C．for; health D．like; health 52．Nick and Andy are ________ students. A．good two B．new two C．too good D．two good 53．—The boy looks ________. —Yes. Today is his birthday. A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad 54．— What do you think of the boy in green jacket? —He is a ________ soccer player and can play soccer ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．well; well D．good; good 55．—What do you usually do in the morning? —We read ________ English in the morning ________. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 56．—How do I get there? —It takes a long time to go there by train, but it’s ________ by boat. A．slow B．quick C．hard D．late 57．It is ________ these days and we had a heavy ________ last night. A．rainy; rain B．rain; rainy C．rains; rain D．rain; rain 58．Kate is only a ________ girl, but she can play the piano well. A．6-years-old B．6-year-olds C．6-year-old D．6 years old 59．Peter is ________. He does well in all his subjects in school. A．unhappy B．strong C．patient D．smart 60．It’s too hot in the room. Please keep the windows ________. A．to open B．opening C．opened D．open 61．This kind of sweater looks ________ and sells ________ at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. A．nice; well B．well; well C．nice; good D．good; nice 62．William is tall and has ________ hair. A．curly long black B．long curly black C．long black curly D．black curly long 63．— We found it almost ________ to attend your birthday party. —What a pity! A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly 64．—Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom. —The voice sounds ________. A．is singing; beautifully B．is singing; beautiful C．sings; beautiful D．sings; beautifully 65．These are some ________ blocks she wants. A．white thick ice B．thick white ice C．white thick ice D．ice white thick 66．The song sounds ________. A．beauty B．more beautifully C．beautifully D．beautiful 67．The old man looks ________ at his granddaughter. He looks ________. A．happy; happy B．happily; happy C．happily; happily D．happy; happily 68．— What’s the weather like in Beijing now? — It’s ________. A．snowed B．snowy C．snows D．snow 69．I see Li Ming playing near the river ________. A．on my way home B．on my way to home C．in my way school D．in my way to cinema 70．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：史蒂芬几乎不做任何运动，所以他非常胖。 考查频度副词的用法。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“he’s very fat.”可知，他非常胖，可以知道史蒂芬几乎不做运动。应该选择hardly表示否定意义。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：别跑得那么快。过马路时你必须小心。 考查词义辨析。careful小心的；carefully小心地；careless粗心的；nervous紧张的。此处指过马路时要小心，应用形容词careful作表语。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：凯蒂画得和迈克一样仔细。 考查词义辨析。ugly丑陋的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的；carefully仔细地。as…as“像……一样”，中间应接形容词或副词原级，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词draw。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：这几天下雨，昨天晚上下了一场大雨。 考查形容词和名词的用法。第一空根据“It is…”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，rainy为形容词，表示“多雨的”；第二空根据“a heavy…”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词，rain为名词，表示“雨”。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我姐姐可能在我们班学习最努力。——是的。我认为她很有可能赢得比赛。 考查形容词副词。probably可能地，副词；possibly可能，副词；probable可能，形容词；possible可能，形容词。第一空修饰动词，应用副词，第二空位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：李先生教我们如何安全用电。 考查副词。safely安全地；safety安全；safe安全的；save救助。根据'Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity...”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：我无法轻易回答你的问题。 考查副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily 轻易地，副词；hard艰难的，形容词/艰难地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“give an answer”可知排除不符合句意的选项C和D；空格在情态动词和谓语动词之间，填副词，所以排除A。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——我爷爷没有吃药从新冠中恢复了。——真棒！我猜他一定吃的很健康，睡觉很好。 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。两个空均为副词修饰动词，healthily副词，表示“健康地”；well副词，表示“好地”。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：汤姆起床很早，他上课很少迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Tom gets up early”可知，汤姆起床很早，所以很少迟到。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：贝蒂的家离欢乐时代公园很远，所以她几乎不步行去那。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少，不常；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park”可知，她家离欢乐时光公园很远，所以几乎不走路去那，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能变得强壮和健康？ 考查形容词的用法。health健康，名词；healthier更健康，比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据“strong and...”可知此处用形容词作表语，且无比较之意，用形容词的原级。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？ ——足球。 考查词语辨析。like喜欢，动词；most最……的，副词；best最好的，形容词；favourite最喜爱的，形容词。根据“…sport”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰sport，作定语。又根据回答“Football”可推测，此处是在询问喜欢的运动项目，应用favourite，表示“最喜欢的……”，符合语境。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——海伦看完那场激动人心的篮球赛后感到很兴奋。——我也是。我想再看一遍！ 考查形容词。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰人，作表语，应用ed形容词；第二空修饰物“basketball game”，应用ing形容词，故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，popular最高级是most popular，名词“sport”复数形式是sports，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in China”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：他的画非常好。他可以画的很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“his pictures is”可知，缺少表语，故第一空填形容词good；draw“画”为动词，需用副词修饰，故第二空填well。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！每个人听了都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“What ... news!”可知，此处修饰news，指物，空一用-ing形式的形容词作定语；由“Everyone is”可知，此处修饰人，空二用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：——我觉得你表哥很难相处。——你说的对。他不是一直都很好。 考查形容词词义辨析。nice亲切的；kind善良的；difficult难以取悦的；bored无聊的。根据“He isn’t good all the time”可知，空处表达他很难相处，difficult“难以取悦的”，形容词作表语。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能仔细地做作业，这是必要的。 考查副词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。“as…as”中间应加形容词或副词原级，故排除B、D选项。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词do。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：记住这些很重要：吃好，保持健康，然后别变胖。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good形容词；healthy形容词；well副词。根据“eat”为动词可知，空处需用副词来修饰，故第一空填well；stay此处为系动词，空处需填形容词，故第二空填healthy。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词及副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“The old man lives ... but he doesn’t feel ...”可知，老人独自生活，但他不感到孤独，第一空用副词alone修饰动词“lives”，第二空用形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：放学后请把书带回家。 考查副词用法。根据“take your books...”可知是把书本带回家，此时home是地点副词，前面不需加介词。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：本周五放学后请把所有的书带回家。 考查副词用法。根据“take all of your books...”可知是把书本带回家，此时home是地点副词，前面不需加介词。B选项中的home是名词，所以此时your home前需要加介词。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：外面已经够冷了。冰不会融化。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词时候，enough需要后置，可排除选项B和C；根据“The ice won’t melt.”可知冰不会融化，因此是冷。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：如果你想在英语方面取得进步，你应该足够努力。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的；hard努力地，困难的；lazy懒惰的。根据“...want to make progress...”可知此处指“想取得进步，就要努力”，所以排除D；此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构，所以排除C；enough修饰形容词，要后置，排除B。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：汤姆很小心。他比艾伦画得更仔细。 考查形容词、副词的用法。careful小心的，细致的；carefully小心地，细致地。be动词后跟形容词构成系表结构，故第一空填careful；修饰动词draws用副词，故第二空填carefully。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：她一个人待在家里，但她并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独，有较强的感情色彩；alone独自地，指客观状态。根据第一空前“stays at home”可知第一空表示独自一人的状态，用alone；再由第二空前“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——如果你不断借钱，你将会形成坏的习惯。——好的。从现在起，我将仔细地花钱。 考查动词和副词。form形成；mean意思是；careful形容词；carefully副词。根据横线后的“the bad habit”可知，应是形成坏习惯；上文讲述了经常借钱会形成坏习惯，所以第二空应是说“仔细花钱”，用副词carefully修饰动词“spend ”。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：——老师看起来很生气。——是的，他生气地看着汤姆，怎么了？ 考查形容词与副词的用法。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故第一空填angry；look at是动词短语，应该用副词修饰，故第二空填angrily。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：他独自住在一所大房子里。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自的（adj.）；独自（adv.）；lonely独自，形容词；happy快乐的；alonely错误表达。空处修饰动词lives，所以用副词修饰，故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：雨很大，而且下得很大。 考查形容词副词辨析。heavy大量的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词；hard困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“The rain is very ...”可知，第一空指雨很大，应用形容词heavy作表语；再根据“it’s raining ...”可知，第二空指雨下得很大，应用副词heavily修饰谓语动词。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：吉姆来自英国，他英语说得非常好。 考查形容词副词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad差的，形容词；badly差地，副词。根据speak可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词。根据“Jim is from England”可知，吉姆的母语是英语，因此说得很好。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：女孩们玩得多么开心啊！ 考查副词的用法。happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词playing用副词。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢在回家的路上看花草。 考查介词短语和副词用法。on one’s way to“在去……路上”；school“学校”，是名词；home“家”，是副词，副词前不用介词，所以A选项错误，B选项不能省略to；C选项正确。D选项in one’s way表示“挡道”，不符合句意。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：迈克总是在晚上九点睡觉。他从不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Mike always sleeps at nine in the evening.”可知，他从不熬夜。故选A。 36．D 【详解】句意：我的朋友Jack是一名优秀的足球运动员。他踢足球踢得很好。 考查词汇辨析。good形容词，“好的”，修饰名词；well形容词，“好的”，用来指身体健康；副词，“好地”。根据“a...soccer player”可知，第一处用形容词good；根据“He can play soccer very...”可知，第二处用well，修饰play soccer，故选D。 37．D 【详解】句意：看！高峰期交通很糟糕。所以你应该开车小心一点。 考查副词辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“The traffic is terrible during rush hours.”可知，高峰期开车应小心一点。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我找到我的字典吗？——不，我到处都找了，但是仍然没有看见。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere哪里，一般用于肯定句；everywhere到处，用于任何句式；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句；nowhere没有哪里，本身表否定。由“but still can’t see it”可知，此处是说到处都找遍了但没找到。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么了？水到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就整理房间。 考查副词。where在哪里；here这里；everywhere到处；there那里。根据“I’ll tidy up the room now.”可知房间到处都是水，故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：——你能理解我吗，托尼？——可以的，李小姐。你说得足够清晰，我可以跟上。 考查副词。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰谓语动词speak，应用副词形式clearly，又因为enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词之后，故选D。 41．A 【详解】句意：我的弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜且习惯早起。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“My brother has a healthy living habit.”可知熬夜不是健康生活习惯，此处用表否定意义的副词hardly，此处表示几乎不熬夜。故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：三天前我们去购物，但是没买任何东西。 考查时间状语。tomorrow明天；next month下个月；3 days ago三天前；now现在。根据“went shopping”可知是过去的时间，所以是3 days ago。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：迈克尔杰克逊唱歌非常棒。他是一个很棒的歌手。 考查词汇辨析。wonderfully很好地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词。根据“Michael Jackson sings very”可知，第一空应用副词修饰动词sing；再根据“He is a”和singer可知，第二空应用形容词修饰名词。故选A。 44．B 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢足球，但他从来不踢。他只在电视上看足球比赛。 考查频度副词和时态。根据“My father likes football but he...plays it.”可知，but表示转折，虽然爸爸喜欢足球，但他从来不踢，因此此空用never表示否定；根据语境可知，题干时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 45．D 【详解】句意：明天起得足够早对你来说很重要。因为我们需要赶早班火车。 考查介词和副词。根据句型“it is 形容词 for/of sb.to do”可知，当形容词体现这个人品质特征用of；由于“important”不能体现品质特征，所以应是for。副词应放在enough前，所以应是early enough。故选D。 46．D 【详解】句意：出国学习，让那些中国的学生了解更多关于不同的文化。 考查副词。study abroad“出国留学”，固定表达，abroad作副词，表示“在国外”。故选D。 47．A 【详解】句意：有了电脑的帮助，他们更容易地就把那道数学题解出来了。 考查副词的比较级。more easily更容易地；easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易，形容词的比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级。根据“work out”可知此处应用副词修饰动词短语，再根据“With the help of computers”可知，此处表示在电脑的帮助下，更容易地解出那道数学题，应用副词easily的比较级more easily。故选A。 48．A 【详解】句意：教室里没有学生。 考查形容词的用法。no没有，形容词，与可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词连用时，相当于not any；与可数名词的单数形式连用时，相当于not a/an。根据“There are ... students”可知，句子为复数形式，排除BC选项；any修饰可数名词复数时，应用于否定句，故排除D选项。故选A。 49．A 【详解】句意：夜晚非常安静。他静静地脱掉了鞋。 考查形容词和副词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quietly安静地，副词。第一个空作be动词的表语用形容词，表示夜晚安静，排除CD；第二个空修饰动词took off用副词。故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：看看露西的新黄色毛衣。太好了。 考查名词单复数和形容词排序。根据“It’s so nice.”，可知空处应用名词单数；当有多个形容词修饰同一词时，表示“年龄或新旧”的词排在“颜色”的前面，故选C。 51．A 【详解】句意：——我们应该经常吃水果像苹果和香蕉。——是的。它们是健康的。 考查介词和形容词。like像；and和；for为了；healthy健康的；health健康。根据“fruit...apples and bananas”可知，第一空前是水果总称，横线后是具体的水果，所以是举例子，用like；第二空横前是are，所以横线上是形容词healthy作表语。故选A。 52．D 【详解】句意：尼克和安迪是两个新学生。 考查形容词的位置。two两个；too也（用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开）；new新的；good好的。根据“Nick and Andy”可知，是指两个，排除C；多个形容词同时出现时，数量形容词放在性状形容词之前，即“数词+描绘+新旧”形式，故选D。 53．B 【详解】句意：——这个男孩看起来很开心。——是的。今天是他的生日。 考查形容词，副词辨析。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词。分析句子结构可知“looks”译为“看起来”，是系动词，系动词后应加形容词，排除选项A和C；根据答语“Today is his birthday.”可知男孩应是开心的。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：——你认为穿绿夹克的男孩咋样？——他是一名优秀的足球运动员，足球踢得好。 考查形容词和副词。well好地，副词（表示身体好时为形容词）；good好的，形容词。根据“He is a...player”可知，此处应用good，修饰名词，表示“优秀的足球运动员”。再由“play soccer”可知，此处应用well，修饰动词。故选B。 55．D 【详解】句意：——你早上通常做什么？——我们每天早上读日常英语。 考查形容词和副词。everyday每日的；every day每天。第一空根据“English”可知，需填形容词作定语修饰名词English，因此用everyday。第二空根据句子结构可知，作时间状语，因此用every day。故选D。 56．B 【详解】句意：——我怎么去那里？——坐火车去那里需要很长时间，但乘船很快。 考查形容词辨析。slow慢的；quick快的；hard坚固的；late晚的。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，前句说坐火车需要很长时间，可推测此处为坐船很快，形容词quick“快的”符合语境。故选B。 57．A 【详解】句意：这几天下雨，昨天晚上下了一场大雨。 考查形容词的用法。第一空由“It is…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，rainy“多雨的”，形容词；第二空由“a heavy…”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词，rain“雨”，名词。故选A。 58．C 【详解】句意：凯特只是一个6岁大的女孩，但是她弹钢琴弹得非常好。 考查复合形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词girl，用形容词，数词-单数可数名词-形容词，six-year-old表示“6岁的”，是形容词，6 years old“6岁”，是名词短语，故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意：彼得是聪明的。他在学校的所有科目中表现都很好。 考查形容词辨析。unhappy不高兴的；strong强壮的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的。根据“ He does well in all his subjects in school.”可知，彼得是一个很聪明的学生。故选D。 60．D 【详解】句意：房间里太热了。请打开窗户。 考查形容词。此处是“keep+宾语+形容词”的结构，表示“使……保持某种状态”，故选D。 61．A 【详解】句意：这种毛衣在Cool先生的服装店看起来很好并且卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词。nice精美，形容词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据looks是系动词，后加形容词；sell well卖得好；well副词修饰动词sell。故选A。 62．B 【详解】句意：威廉长的高，并且有长长的黑色卷发。 考查形容词的顺序。long长的；curly卷的；black黑色的。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序是“大小或长短+形状或样式+颜色+名词”；ong curly black符合语法规则。故选B。 63．C 【详解】句意：——我们似乎不能参加你的生日派对。——太遗憾了！ 考查形容词。possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的；impossibly不可能地。“find+宾语+adj+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是怎样的”。根据“What a pity!”可知，应是不能参加聚会了。故选C。 64．B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在教室里唱歌。——声音听起来很美。 考查时态和形容词作表语。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，排除CD；sounds是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故选B。 65．B 【详解】句意：这些是她想要的一些厚厚的白色冰块。 考查形容词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：品质+大小/长短+新旧+形状+颜色+产地+材料，故“厚厚的冰块”表达为thick white ice block。故选B。 66．D 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很美妙。 考查系动词用法。beauty美，名词；more beautifully更美丽地；beautifully美丽地；beautiful美丽的。sound“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词。选项中只有D项是形容词。故选D。 67．B 【详解】句意：老人高兴地看着他的孙女。他看起来很高兴。 考查形容词、副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“ looks... at his granddaughter”，表示“高兴地看着他孙女”，修饰动词looks用副词happily；第二空look是感官动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词happy作表语。故选B。 68．B 【详解】句意：——现在北京的天气怎么样？——下雪了。 考查形容词作表语。snowed下雪，动词过去式；snowy下雪的，形容词；snows下雪，动词三单形式；snow下雪，动词原形；雪，名词。根据“It’s...”可知此处是形容词作表语。故选B。 69．A 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看见李明在河边玩。 考查短语辨析。on my way在……路上；in my way以我的方式。根据“I see Li Ming playing near the river...”可知，强调在去某地的路上，排除CD；home是副词，其前不加介词，排除B。故选A。 70．D 【详解】句意：我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。 考查形容词与人称代词。all在my的前面，all是作为形容词；all放在my后面，all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers，所以用形容词修饰，所以all要放在my的前面，排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不定用冠词，排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词，us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空填us。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$