专题07 时态的用法（八大时态）-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题07 时态的用法（八大时态） 核心考点聚焦 1 动词基本形式： 1 一般现在时的用法 2 一般过去时的用法： 3 一般将来时的用法： 4 现在进行时的用法： 4 过去进行时的用法： 5 过去将来时的用法： 6 现在完成时的用法： 7 过去完成时的用法： 8 当堂限时检测 9 课后提升专练 11 核心考点聚焦 动词基本形式： 动词的五种基本形式：动词原形，第三人称单数，现在分词，过去分词和过去式。 如work-works-working-worked-worked. 形式 构成 例词 动词原形 不带to的动词不定式形式 be, have, do, learn 第三人称 单数形式 在动词原形后加-s runs, likes 以ch, sh, s,o,x结尾的动词后-es teach-teaches wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i再加es study-studies try-tries 以元音字母加y结尾的动词后加-s stay-stays play-plays 现在分词 在动词原形后加ing read-reading 以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing live-living write-writing 以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的词，双写该辅音字母后再加ing sit-sitting begin-beginning 部分以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加ing die-dying lie-lying tie-tying 过去式与过去分词（规则变化） 动词原形加-ed work-worked 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变成i再加-ed carry-carried study-studied 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d live-lived 以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的词，双写此辅音字母后再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned 一般现在时的用法： 概念： 　　 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。 例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning. She has big eyes,small mouth and long hair. 用法： 　　 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 　　 2.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3.在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从句中（以if, unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。 如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 4.一般现在时表将来的单词：come, go，leave,arrive等。 如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning. Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell. 时间状语：  always，often， usually，sometimes，never，every，once a week，on Sundays，in the morning… 一般过去时的用法： 概念： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 I watched a film with my sister yesterday evening. 用法： 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语连用。 eg:At the age of ten, she began to learn to play the piano. 2.表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg:When I was a child, I often play the football in the street. 3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。 eg:He said he wouldn’t go if it rained. 时间状语: yesterday, just now, last night, in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday(前天）,this morning… 一般将来时的用法： 概念： 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 eg:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. =I will go swimming tomorrow. 用法： 1、表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。 eg:I will come back in ten minutes. 2、在以第一人称I或we作主语的疑问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况： eg:Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 3、be going to+ 动词原形，表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作、已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。 eg:We are going to put up a building here./I think it is going to snow. 4、表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，begin，leave，arrive，stay， get，fly 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。 eg:I'm leaving for Beijing. 时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）in two days...,in(the) future等 现在进行时的用法： 概念： 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 用法： 1）表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为，或者说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。 eg:Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room . 2）表示一种渐进的过程。(如：get/become/turn/go) eg:My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English . 3） 与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。 　　eg:He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许） 　　eg:She is often doing well at school. （表示满意） 　　eg:One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）　　 4） 表示移位的动词，如go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等，其现在进行时可表将来。 5） eg:She is leaving for Beijing next weak ./My friend is coming for dinner . 时间状语: now, look, listen, at the moment(此时此刻), it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these ays,Be quiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间) 过去进行时的用法： 概念： 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。 eg:They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.   eg:My mother was cooking when I got home.  用法： 1、 表示在过去某一点或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 eg:It was raining when they left the station. 2、 表示重复：与always,often,usually等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复，表示感情色彩。 eg:She was always thinking of others. 3、 表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。come，go，leave，start，arrive，begin等表示位置 转移的动词时，可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 eg:He told me that he was going soon. 4、过去进行时还可和when/while引导的时间状语从句。 eg:I was walking in the street when someone called me. (when可用于延续性和非延续性动词) eg:Tom was doing hmework while hie sister was watching TV . (while只用于延续性性动词) 时间状语: 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如: 1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday） 2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night） 3)at that time， the whole morning，(at) this time yesterday... 4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。 eg. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 5)when/while引导的时间状语从句中 过去将来时的用法： 概念： 表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。 eg：My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday. 用法： 1.一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。 e.g.He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 2.was/ were + going to+动词原形　按计划或安排即将发生的事　 e.g.It seemed as if it was going to rain.　　 3.come, go, leave, arrive,start,begin等移位动词可用过去进行时代过去将来时。 e.g.He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. She told me she was coming to see me. 4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 e.g.I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. e.g.The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. (相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。) 时间状语：该时态常用于宾语从句中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时，从句时态是将来时。 现在完成的用法： 概念： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 用法： A．"完成用法"表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或结果），可以和already, never, ever, just, before, yet等副词连用,动作不延续。 The car has arrived.　（结果：车子已在门口） Someone has broken the window.（结果：窗户仍破着） I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it. (丢手表发生在过去，但现在还没有找到，即过去的动作对现在造成的影响。) B. "未完成用法"表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。 My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. How long have you been here? 时间状语： already（已经）, yet（尚且没有）never（从不）, ever（曾经）, just（刚才, before(之前）,since （自从）,for（持续）,so far（迄今为止）, up to now=up till now（到目前为止),recently（最近）,lately（近来）,in the past/last+过去的时间，频率副词（often, sometimes...）,表示次数 （once,twice...） 过去完成时的用法： 概念： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 图示如下： 　 ----|-------------------------- |---------------------------|-----------------------> 　 过去完成　         过去               现在　　　　　　将来 eg:He asked if you had written to Peter already.  用法： ① 用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。 如told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 eg:My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. eg:She said that she had seen the film before. ② 用在“after / before / when + 过去时态引导的时间状语从句”或有“by+过去时间”的时间状语从句。 eg:Mother had already cooked supper before I returned home. eg:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. eg:When I got to the station, the train had already left. 　　 eg:After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 时间状语： (1). By the time sb. did sth. (2). When/After sb. did sth.(动作有先后发生的顺序) (3). Before sb. did sth. 当堂限时检测 1．Tony always the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports. A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get 2．—What ________ Tina ________ now? —She is reading a book. A．is; do B．does; doing C．does; do D．is; doing 3．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 4．—What is Rick doing? —He ________ for a test. A．study B．is studying C．studies D．to study 5．Look! Some children ______ in the pool. Let’s go and join them. A．swim B．are swimming C．will swim D．swims 6．—A nice tie! Is it a present? —Yes! My uncle ___________ to me for my birthday the other day. A．posts B．posted C．is posting D．will post 7．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—Where is Mary? —She is in her bedroom. She ________ her homework now. A．will do B．did C．does D．is doing 9．Listen! The girl ________ in the next room. A．singing B．sings C．sing D．is singing 10．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 11．It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ________. A．get up B．gets up C．is geting up D．is getting up 12．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A．is helping B．help C．are helping D．helping 13．Jodie and her sister ________ now. A．is sing B．are sing C．is singing D．are singing 14．—Look! It’s ________ hard outside. —Yes, I don’t like ________ days. A．rainy; raining B．raining; rainy C．rains; rainy D．rains; raining 15．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I a model plane. A．make B．makes C．am making D．will make 16．—________ are they doing? —They’re ________. A．What; run B．Who; running C．What; running D．Where; running 17．—Where is Lucy? — Oh, she _____ the classroom. She is on duty today. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．are cleaning 18．—________ you ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I am reading Chinese. A．Do; read B．Are; read C．Are; reading D．Does; read 19．—Where is your brother? —In the garden. He is ________ ping-pong at the moment. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 20．Jack often goes to school by bike, but he ________ to school yesterday. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 21．Peter usually ________ basketball after school, but this afternoon he ________ because it was rainy. A．play; doesn’t B．play; didn’t C．plays; doesn’t D．plays; didn’t 22．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 23．Last week, I ________ to Beijing Zoo with my parents and saw the cute pandas. A．went B．go C．will go D．am going 24．—Where ________ you yesterday? —I played at home with my sister. A．is B．are C．was D．were 25．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 26．—________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A．Do; don’t B．Do; didn’t C．Did; don’t D．Did; didn’t 27． My father and I ________ basketball last Sunday. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 28．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．write 29． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 课后提升专练 31．—________ the strawberries good?   —No, they weren’t. A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 32．My mother ________ at half past six every morning. A．wakes me up B．woke me up C．woke up me D．wakes up me 33．If it ________ heavily tomorrow, we ________ at late. A．will snow, will stay B．snows, will stay C．will snow, stay D．snows, stay 34．—What’s Li Hua doing? —He ________ the guitar now. And he ________ the guitar every evening. A．is playing; playing B．plays; plays C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 35．—What’s that noise (喧闹声), Tom? —Oh, some children in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 36．— Is the boy the teacher in class? — No, he isn’t. He is . A．listen; sleep B．listens; sleeps C．listening; sleeping D．listening to; sleeping 37．I at the picture now. I some koalas in it. A．am looking; see B．look; seeing C．am looking; am seeing D．look; see 38．Look! They ________ games over there. A．play B．is play C．is playing D．are playing 39．My teacher ________ us to the History Museum last Sunday. A．take B．took C．will take D．is taking 40．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A．plays B．is play C．will play D．is playing 41．________ the third photo, I ________ in the clothes store. A．On; shop B．On; shopping C．In; shops D．In; am shopping 42．—Could you please ________ him to play soccer? —Sorry, I’m ________ for a test. A．teach; study B．to teach; studying C．teach; studying D．to teach; study 43．—May I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it now. A．am using B．use C．used D．using 44．It’s 9:00 p.m. now. Amy and her mother ________ TV. A．watch B．is watching C．are watching D．watches 45．Look! The men ________ in the river. A．swim B．are swimming C．is swimming D．swims 46．—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A．washed B．am washing C．played D．am playing 47．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to visit Sheshan State Resort. A．won’t rain B．hasn’t rained C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain 48．—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now? —Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home. A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying 49．David usually ________ football on TV at weekends. A．watched B．watches C．will watch D．is watching 50．I ________ a dress for my little sister on her birthday last week. A．am buying B．buy C．will buy D．bought 51． Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 52．It often _________ heavily in summer. We have to wear raincoats when we go out. A．rains B．rain C．snows D．snow 53．Miss Guo teaches maths in a school. She ________ a teacher since 1998. A．is B．has been C．will be D．was 54．—The phone is ringing, Sam. — I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please? A．know B．knowing C．am knowing D．knew 55． I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 56． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．is going to plant 57．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 58．Larry’s family ________ to Beijing five years ago. A．moves B．is moving C．will move D．moved 59．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned 60．C919 _______ its first flight (飞行) at the end of May, 2023. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．finish 61．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．is beginning C．began D．begin 62．Don’t talk here. Grandparents _________. A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept D．are sleeping 63．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 64．Grace _______ to Shanghai last Sunday. A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 65．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 66．Look! The girls ________ football on the playground. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 67．Look! Steve ________ in the park right now. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercised D．is exercising 68．It ________ hard and I didn’t bring a raincoat with me yesterday. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 69．—Ben, what do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ some sports with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 70．—Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．will clean 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 时态的用法（八大时态） 核心考点聚焦 1 动词基本形式： 1 一般现在时的用法 2 一般过去时的用法： 3 一般将来时的用法： 4 现在进行时的用法： 4 过去进行时的用法： 5 过去将来时的用法： 6 现在完成时的用法： 7 过去完成时的用法： 8 当堂限时检测 9 课后提升专练 11 参考答案： 14 核心考点聚焦 动词基本形式： 动词的五种基本形式：动词原形，第三人称单数，现在分词，过去分词和过去式。 如work-works-working-worked-worked. 形式 构成 例词 动词原形 不带to的动词不定式形式 be, have, do, learn 第三人称 单数形式 在动词原形后加-s runs, likes 以ch, sh, s,o,x结尾的动词后-es teach-teaches wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i再加es study-studies try-tries 以元音字母加y结尾的动词后加-s stay-stays play-plays 现在分词 在动词原形后加ing read-reading 以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing live-living write-writing 以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的词，双写该辅音字母后再加ing sit-sitting begin-beginning 部分以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加ing die-dying lie-lying tie-tying 过去式与过去分词（规则变化） 动词原形加-ed work-worked 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变成i再加-ed carry-carried study-studied 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d live-lived 以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的词，双写此辅音字母后再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned 一般现在时的用法： 概念： 　　 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。 例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning. She has big eyes,small mouth and long hair. 用法： 　　 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 　　 2.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3.在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从句中（以if, unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。 如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 4.一般现在时表将来的单词：come, go，leave,arrive等。 如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning. Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell. 时间状语：  always，often， usually，sometimes，never，every，once a week，on Sundays，in the morning… 一般过去时的用法： 概念： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 I watched a film with my sister yesterday evening. 用法： 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语连用。 eg:At the age of ten, she began to learn to play the piano. 2.表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg:When I was a child, I often play the football in the street. 3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。 eg:He said he wouldn’t go if it rained. 时间状语: yesterday, just now, last night, in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday(前天）,this morning… 一般将来时的用法： 概念： 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 eg:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. =I will go swimming tomorrow. 用法： 1、表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。 eg:I will come back in ten minutes. 2、在以第一人称I或we作主语的疑问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况： eg:Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 3、be going to+ 动词原形，表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作、已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。 eg:We are going to put up a building here./I think it is going to snow. 4、表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，begin，leave，arrive，stay， get，fly 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。 eg:I'm leaving for Beijing. 时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）in two days...,in(the) future等 现在进行时的用法： 概念： 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 用法： 1）表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为，或者说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。 eg:Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room . 2）表示一种渐进的过程。(如：get/become/turn/go) eg:My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English . 3） 与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。 　　eg:He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许） 　　eg:She is often doing well at school. （表示满意） 　　eg:One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）　　 4） 表示移位的动词，如go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等，其现在进行时可表将来。 5） eg:She is leaving for Beijing next weak ./My friend is coming for dinner . 时间状语: now, look, listen, at the moment(此时此刻), it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these ays,Be quiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间) 过去进行时的用法： 概念： 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。 eg:They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.   eg:My mother was cooking when I got home.  用法： 1、 表示在过去某一点或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 eg:It was raining when they left the station. 2、 表示重复：与always,often,usually等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复，表示感情色彩。 eg:She was always thinking of others. 3、 表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。come，go，leave，start，arrive，begin等表示位置 转移的动词时，可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 eg:He told me that he was going soon. 4、过去进行时还可和when/while引导的时间状语从句。 eg:I was walking in the street when someone called me. (when可用于延续性和非延续性动词) eg:Tom was doing hmework while hie sister was watching TV . (while只用于延续性性动词) 时间状语: 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如: 1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday） 2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night） 3)at that time， the whole morning，(at) this time yesterday... 4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。 eg. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 5)when/while引导的时间状语从句中 过去将来时的用法： 概念： 表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。 eg：My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday. 用法： 1.一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。 e.g.He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 2.was/ were + going to+动词原形　按计划或安排即将发生的事　 e.g.It seemed as if it was going to rain.　　 3.come, go, leave, arrive,start,begin等移位动词可用过去进行时代过去将来时。 e.g.He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. She told me she was coming to see me. 4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 e.g.I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. e.g.The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. (相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。) 时间状语：该时态常用于宾语从句中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时，从句时态是将来时。 现在完成的用法： 概念： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 用法： A．"完成用法"表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或结果），可以和already, never, ever, just, before, yet等副词连用,动作不延续。 The car has arrived.　（结果：车子已在门口） Someone has broken the window.（结果：窗户仍破着） I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it. (丢手表发生在过去，但现在还没有找到，即过去的动作对现在造成的影响。) B. "未完成用法"表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。 My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. How long have you been here? 时间状语： already（已经）, yet（尚且没有）never（从不）, ever（曾经）, just（刚才, before(之前）,since （自从）,for（持续）,so far（迄今为止）, up to now=up till now（到目前为止),recently（最近）,lately（近来）,in the past/last+过去的时间，频率副词（often, sometimes...）,表示次数 （once,twice...） 过去完成时的用法： 概念： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 图示如下： 　 ----|-------------------------- |---------------------------|-----------------------> 　 过去完成　         过去               现在　　　　　　将来 eg:He asked if you had written to Peter already.  用法： ① 用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。 如told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 eg:My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. eg:She said that she had seen the film before. ② 用在“after / before / when + 过去时态引导的时间状语从句”或有“by+过去时间”的时间状语从句。 eg:Mother had already cooked supper before I returned home. eg:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. eg:When I got to the station, the train had already left. 　　 eg:After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 时间状语： (1). By the time sb. did sth. (2). When/After sb. did sth.(动作有先后发生的顺序) (3). Before sb. did sth. 当堂限时检测 1．Tony always the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports. A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get 2．—What ________ Tina ________ now? —She is reading a book. A．is; do B．does; doing C．does; do D．is; doing 3．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 4．—What is Rick doing? —He ________ for a test. A．study B．is studying C．studies D．to study 5．Look! Some children ______ in the pool. Let’s go and join them. A．swim B．are swimming C．will swim D．swims 6．—A nice tie! Is it a present? —Yes! My uncle ___________ to me for my birthday the other day. A．posts B．posted C．is posting D．will post 7．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—Where is Mary? —She is in her bedroom. She ________ her homework now. A．will do B．did C．does D．is doing 9．Listen! The girl ________ in the next room. A．singing B．sings C．sing D．is singing 10．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 11．It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ________. A．get up B．gets up C．is geting up D．is getting up 12．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A．is helping B．help C．are helping D．helping 13．Jodie and her sister ________ now. A．is sing B．are sing C．is singing D．are singing 14．—Look! It’s ________ hard outside. —Yes, I don’t like ________ days. A．rainy; raining B．raining; rainy C．rains; rainy D．rains; raining 15．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I a model plane. A．make B．makes C．am making D．will make 16．—________ are they doing? —They’re ________. A．What; run B．Who; running C．What; running D．Where; running 17．—Where is Lucy? — Oh, she _____ the classroom. She is on duty today. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．are cleaning 18．—________ you ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I am reading Chinese. A．Do; read B．Are; read C．Are; reading D．Does; read 19．—Where is your brother? —In the garden. He is ________ ping-pong at the moment. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 20．Jack often goes to school by bike, but he ________ to school yesterday. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 21．Peter usually ________ basketball after school, but this afternoon he ________ because it was rainy. A．play; doesn’t B．play; didn’t C．plays; doesn’t D．plays; didn’t 22．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 23．Last week, I ________ to Beijing Zoo with my parents and saw the cute pandas. A．went B．go C．will go D．am going 24．—Where ________ you yesterday? —I played at home with my sister. A．is B．are C．was D．were 25．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 26．—________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A．Do; don’t B．Do; didn’t C．Did; don’t D．Did; didn’t 27． My father and I ________ basketball last Sunday. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 28．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．write 29． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 课后提升专练 31．—________ the strawberries good?   —No, they weren’t. A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 32．My mother ________ at half past six every morning. A．wakes me up B．woke me up C．woke up me D．wakes up me 33．If it ________ heavily tomorrow, we ________ at late. A．will snow, will stay B．snows, will stay C．will snow, stay D．snows, stay 34．—What’s Li Hua doing? —He ________ the guitar now. And he ________ the guitar every evening. A．is playing; playing B．plays; plays C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 35．—What’s that noise (喧闹声), Tom? —Oh, some children in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 36．— Is the boy the teacher in class? — No, he isn’t. He is . A．listen; sleep B．listens; sleeps C．listening; sleeping D．listening to; sleeping 37．I at the picture now. I some koalas in it. A．am looking; see B．look; seeing C．am looking; am seeing D．look; see 38．Look! They ________ games over there. A．play B．is play C．is playing D．are playing 39．My teacher ________ us to the History Museum last Sunday. A．take B．took C．will take D．is taking 40．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A．plays B．is play C．will play D．is playing 41．________ the third photo, I ________ in the clothes store. A．On; shop B．On; shopping C．In; shops D．In; am shopping 42．—Could you please ________ him to play soccer? —Sorry, I’m ________ for a test. A．teach; study B．to teach; studying C．teach; studying D．to teach; study 43．—May I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it now. A．am using B．use C．used D．using 44．It’s 9:00 p.m. now. Amy and her mother ________ TV. A．watch B．is watching C．are watching D．watches 45．Look! The men ________ in the river. A．swim B．are swimming C．is swimming D．swims 46．—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A．washed B．am washing C．played D．am playing 47．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to visit Sheshan State Resort. A．won’t rain B．hasn’t rained C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain 48．—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now? —Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home. A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying 49．David usually ________ football on TV at weekends. A．watched B．watches C．will watch D．is watching 50．I ________ a dress for my little sister on her birthday last week. A．am buying B．buy C．will buy D．bought 51． Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 52．It often _________ heavily in summer. We have to wear raincoats when we go out. A．rains B．rain C．snows D．snow 53．Miss Guo teaches maths in a school. She ________ a teacher since 1998. A．is B．has been C．will be D．was 54．—The phone is ringing, Sam. — I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please? A．know B．knowing C．am knowing D．knew 55． I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 56． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．is going to plant 57．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 58．Larry’s family ________ to Beijing five years ago. A．moves B．is moving C．will move D．moved 59．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned 60．C919 _______ its first flight (飞行) at the end of May, 2023. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．finish 61．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．is beginning C．began D．begin 62．Don’t talk here. Grandparents _________. A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept D．are sleeping 63．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 64．Grace _______ to Shanghai last Sunday. A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 65．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 66．Look! The girls ________ football on the playground. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 67．Look! Steve ________ in the park right now. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercised D．is exercising 68．It ________ hard and I didn’t bring a raincoat with me yesterday. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 69．—Ben, what do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ some sports with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 70．—Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．will clean 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：托尼总是在比赛中取得最好的成绩。他真的很喜欢运动。 考查时态辨析。根据句中关键词“always”和题干可知，句子的时态为一般现在时态，主语Tony是第三人称单数，故动词get要使用第三人称单数形式gets。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——玛丽现在正在做什么? ——她正在读书。 考查动词时态。根据答语“She is reading a book.”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为“be (am/is/are) +动词的现在分词形式”，问句也用现在进行时，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划？——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查动词时态。make一般现在时；am making现在进行时；made一般过去时；am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day?”可知，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——Rick正在做什么？——他正在为考试而学习。 考查现在进行时。根据问句“What is Rick doing?”可知，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：看！一些小孩正在池子里游泳。我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词的时态。根据提示词“Look”可知，此句应用现在进行时。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的领带！它是一件礼物吗？——是的。前几天我叔叔寄给我的生日礼物。 考查动词时态。posts一般现在时；posted一般过去时；is posting现在进行时；will post一般将来时。the other day意为“前几天”，通常和一般过去时态连用，即谓语动词使用过去式。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗？——我很乐意。 考查be动词。am主语为I；is主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据“Lingling and I…going to have a picnic at the weekend”可知题干使用了表示一般将来时的be going to do sth.句型，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？——她在她的卧室里。她现在正在做作业。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知女孩正在唱歌，用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常在晚上做作业，但现在他在玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。do one’s homework“做作业”，根据“Jim usually”以及语境，第一空为一般现在时，动词填does；结合“now”可知，第二空指的是现在正在玩电脑游戏，为现在进行时。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：现在是早上6点。他正在起床。 考查时态。根据“It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He…”可知，此处是表示现在某个时刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，get现在分词是getting。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎正在帮他们的妈妈做家务。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是The twins，系动词用复数are。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：朱迪和她姐姐现在在唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，可排除AB选项；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——看！外面雨下得很大。——是的，我不喜欢雨天。 考查时态和形容词用法。根据“Look!”可知，第一空所在句时态是现在进行时，所以空处填现在分词raining；第二空修饰名词days应填形容词rainy。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在做一个飞机模型。 考查时态。根据“Lucy, what are you doing?”可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在跑步。 考查特殊疑问句及时态。根据答语“They’re…”并结合选项可知，第一个空所在句应该是问在做什么，应用疑问词what；根据“...are they doing”可知，为现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪儿？——哦，她正在打扫教室。她今天值日。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Lucy?”可知，打扫教室的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你每天早上都读英语吗？——是的，但是现在我在读中文。 考查一般现在时和一般疑问句。根据“every morning”可知，问句应用一般现在时，故排除选项C（现在进行时）；选项B的结构有误，are应与动词-ing连用，也可排除B；问句的主语是“you”，此时助动词应用do。故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——在花园里。他现在正在打乒乓球。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，此句应用现在进行时，其谓语结构是：be+v-ing。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：杰克经常骑自行车上学，但他昨天步行到校的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：彼得通常放学后打篮球，但今天下午他没有打，因为下雨了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，“Peter usually...basketball after school,”用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，第一空应是plays；根据“because it was rainy”可知，“this afternoon he...”用一般过去时，表否定时，要用助动词didn’t。故选D。 22．C 【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。 考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：上周，我和父母去了北京动物园，看到了可爱的熊猫。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last week”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你昨天在哪里？——我和姐姐在家玩。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处句子是一般过去时态，谓语需用过去式，又句子主语是you ，be动词需使用were。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你踢足球了吗？——不，我没有。我在家复习功课了。 考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此疑问句应用一般过去时，句首的助动词应是did；结合回答“I went over lessons at home.”可知“我”没有去踢足球，应作否定回答“No, I didn’t”。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：我和我父亲上个星期天打篮球了。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。 考查动词的时态。根据“what are you doing?”可知，事情正在发生，故应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语ten years ago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，a shop 是单数名词， 故be动词应用was。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。 考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态。根据题干，时间状语next week应用一般将来时，其构成是will+do。故选B。 31．D 【详解】句意：——草莓好吗？——不，它们不好。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“the strawberries”可知，主语是复数，应为are/were；结合答语“they weren’t.”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用were。故选D。 32．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上六点半叫醒我。 考查动词短语和时态。根据“every morning”可知，本题是一般现在时态；wake sb. up叫醒某人，me是人称代词，放在wake up中间。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雪，我们将待在家里。 考查动词时态。此句中“If”意为“如果”，所以该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，B选项符合，故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：——李华正在做什么？——他现在正在弹吉他。并且他每天晚上都弹吉他。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s Li Hua doing?”和“now”可知，表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”的结构，故排除选项B和C；根据“every evening”可知，表示现在经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，此处主语he为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们正在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时，故选B。 36．D 【详解】句意：——这个男孩在课上正在听老师讲课吗？——不，他没有。他正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Is the boy... the teacher in class?”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，listen to the teacher意为“听老师讲课”，为固定搭配，故第一个空填listening to；再根据“No, he isn’t. He is...”可知，空处需填动词现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，故第二个空填sleeping。故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：我现在正在看这张图片。我看到一些考拉在里面。 考查动词辨析及时态。look看，不及物动词，后面加介词at后再加宾语，表示看的过程，不侧重结果；see看到，及物动词，直接加宾语，表示看的结果。根据“I…at the picture now. I…some koalas in it.”可知，第一句应用look的现在进行时态，排除B、D；第二句应表示看到的结果，应用see，时态为一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 38．D 【详解】句意：看！他们正在那边玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，可排除AB选项；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：上个周日，我的老师带我们去了历史博物馆。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Kate通话吗？  ——对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。 考查动词时态。plays玩，动词三单形式；is play搭配错误；will play将会玩，一般将来时；is playing正在玩，现在进行时。根据语境及“May I speak to Kate”对方现在想要同Kate通话，可推测Kate现在不能接电话的原因是因为她正在外面打乒乓球，应用现在进行时表示现在正在做的事。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：在第三张照片中，我正在服装店购物。 考查介词辨析与现在进行时。On在……上；In在……里；shop，动词原形，购物；shopping动词现在分词形式，购物；shops动词三单形式，购物；am shopping现在进行时，正在购物。根据“… the third photo, I … in the clothes store.”可知，第一个空处应表示在第三张照片中，因此应用in；第二个空处应表示正在购物，应用现在进行时。故选D。 42．C 【详解】句意：——你能教他踢足球吗？——对不起，我在准备考试。 考查动词时态。“could you please”用来表示“请求别人做某事”，后接动词原形；第二空表示因为正在做某事，而拒绝了对方的请求，应用现在进行时：be doing。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——抱歉，我现在正在使用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am，动词use的现在分词为using。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点整。Amy和她的妈妈正在看电视。 考查时态。根据“It’s 9:00 p.m. now.”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为“Amy and her mother”，be动词应用are，watch的现在分词为watching。故选C。 45．B 【详解】句意：看！男人们在河里游泳。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“The men”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能去接个电话吗？我正在洗盘子。——当然。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。wash洗；play玩。根据“can you go and answer the phone?”可知，此处此时正在做某事，要用现在进行时，结合“the dishes”可知，此处指洗盘子。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去佘山国家旅游度假区。 考查动词时态。根据“If it...tomorrow, we’ll go to...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，因此if从句需使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 48．D 【详解】句意：——晚会即将开始。彼得现在在哪里呢？——哦，他不能来了，他正在家里为考试学习。 考查时态。根据“Oh, he can’t come”可知，此句是说他正在家为考试而学习，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 49．B 【详解】句意：大卫周末通常会在电视上观看足球赛。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at weekends”可知句子应用一般现在时。故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：上周我小妹妹生日那天，我给她买了一件衣服。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，本句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 51．B 【详解】句意：简有时在周末和她的父母一起在城市里旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，表示经常性或习惯性的动作要用一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：夏天经常下大雨。我们出门时必须穿雨衣。 考查动词辨析及动词的时态。rain下雨；snow下雪。根据“in summer”和“We have to wear raincoats when we go out.”可知此处指经常下雨，排除选项C和D；主语“It”是三单，动词需用三单形式“rains”。故选A。 53．B 【详解】句意：郭老师在一所学校教数学。自1998年以来她一直是一名教师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 1998”可知，此处是指郭老师自1998年以来一直是一名教师，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；主语为She，助动词用has；动词be的过去分词为been。故选B。 54．A 【详解】句意：——Sam，电话响了。——我知道，但是我很忙。您能接一下吗？ 考查动词用法。know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词；am knowing现在进行时；knew过去式。根据“The phone is ringing, Sam.”可知，设空处描述现在的状态，know没有现在进行时，所以此处用一般现在时表达，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 55．A 【详解】句意：去年我和我的朋友们参观了故宫博物馆。 考查时态。visited参观，动词过去式；visits参观，动词第三人称单数形式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将要参观，用于一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”可知此句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选A。 56．D 【详解】句意：蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。 考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，结构为will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选D。 57．C 【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。 考查时态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为“将会有”。 故选C。 58．D 【详解】句意：拉里的家人五年前搬到了北京。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语five years ago“五年前”，可知句子时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 59．D 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫终于在上个月从美国回到了北京。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned“返回”为动词过去式。故选D。 60．B 【详解】句意：C919于2023年5月底完成首飞。 考查一般过去时。根据“at the end of May, 2023”可知，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选B。 61．C 【详解】句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。 考查一般过去时。begins为begin的第三人称单数形式；is beginning为现在进行时；began为begin的过去式；begin开始。根据“when he was six years old”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应填began。故选C。 62．D 【详解】句意：不要在这里说话。祖父母正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选D。 63．C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 64．B 【详解】句意：Grace上个星期天去上海了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last Sunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选B。 65．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我打算和我的父母去野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday?”可知，此处是指本周日将与父母一起去野餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 66．C 【详解】句意：看！那些女孩正在操场上踢球。 考查动词时态。根据关键词“look”可知，后面是正在进行或发生的动作，所以是现在进行时态，现在进行时态的构成：be+动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数形式，系动词用are，动词用ing形式。故选C。 67．D 【详解】句意：看！史蒂夫现在正在公园里锻炼。 考查动词时态。exercise锻炼，是动词原形；exercises是第三人称单数形式；exercised是过去式；is exercising是现在进行时。根据句中的“look”可知空格处需使用现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+现在分词”构成。故选D。 68．C 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，我没有随身带雨衣。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 69．A 【详解】句意：——Ben，你放学后通常做什么？  ——我通常和我的朋友做一些运动。 考查动词时态。do做，用于一般现在时；did做，用于一般过去时；will do做，用于一般将来时；am doing正在做，用于现在进行时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，此处询问平常习惯或经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时。故选A。 70．B 【详解】句意：——琳达和她的父母正在清理公园里的垃圾。——做志愿者很有意义。让我们加入他们。 考查现在进行时。cleans打扫，为clean的第三人称单数形式；is cleaning为现在进行时；cleaned为clean的过去式或过去分词；will clean为一般将来时。根据“right now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其结构为“be doing”，应填is cleaning。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$