精品解析：新疆喀什地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022～2023学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ．情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give it up. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. I have a fever. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I am busy now. B. No, thanks. C. Help yourself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. What’s wrong? C. Forget it. Ⅲ．对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How long has the boy been collecting the pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 8. Which museum has Alex been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An art museum. B. A space museum. C. A science museum. 9. What was the boy doing when the girl went to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was waiting to see a doctor. B. He was waiting in line in the supermarket. C. He was studying at school. 10. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 11. Where do they probably talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. Ⅳ．短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which movie has John watched? A. Forrest Gump. B. Touch of the light. C. Titanic. 13. What’s Forrest Gump like in the movie? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Lazy. 14. When did John read the novel about it? A. An hour ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 15 What does John think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Touching. C. Scary. 16. What can we learn from Forrest Gump? A. We should practice running like him. B. We should run away from the difficulties in life. C. We should be happy to face whatever life may give us. 读写部分（共40分） Ⅴ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child ____17____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____18____ in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____19____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name ____20____, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ____21____, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave boy Tom Sawyer who also experiences lots of ____22____. Some scenes of the story may ____23____ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat them. You may also ask me ____24____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ____25____ all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____26____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 17. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. either 18. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 19. A. wins B. beats C. hurts D. breaks 20. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 21. A. laugh B. remind C. protect D. check 22. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 23. A. make B. cause C. offer D. shake 24. A. that B. if C. why D. what 25. A. searched B. considered C. achieved D. spent 26. A. both B. either C. neither D. all Ⅵ．阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A frog (青蛙) lived in a small well (井). He said to a turtle (乌龟) who lived in the East Sea, “I’m very happy to tell you that I’m Number One in my well. I look around here and no one can compare with me. When I go out, I jump out of my well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the wall of my well. Why don’t you come over and look around my big well?” Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea. “You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past, there were floods (洪水) for many years, but the water in the sea didn’t become more. And when it was dry for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. The sea doesn’t change with time and it doesn’t rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea, which is much much larger than your well.” After hearing this, the frog was shocked. There’s always someone better than you. There’s always something greater than you know. So we should be humble (谦虚的) and shouldn’t be narrow-minded (心胸狭窄). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填(T)，错误的填(F)。 27. The frog said he was the owner of the well because no one there could compare with him. 28. The frog didn’t know how large and how deep the sea was. 29. The turtle was interested in the frog’ s home. 30. The water in the sea changed when the rain fell. 31. We should know that there’s always someone better than us. B Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today. 32. Country music is usually about ________. A. everyday life and feelings B. farmers’ feelings C. the lives of workers D. the lives of students 33. Country music developed in ________. A. John Denver’s city B. the Southern United States C. the Northern United States D. the middle of United States 34. People began to make country song records ________. A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D. in 1970 35. Why did country music become popular in America? A. Because city people liked the music. B. Because farmers moved to cities with the music and it continued to change. C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives. D Because city people liked the country. 36. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home Country Roads”? A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns. C. John Denver. D. Denver John. C 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题的最佳选项。 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travel. ____37____ It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. ____38____ They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. ____39____ Now people can visit Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. ____40____ The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. ____41____ At night, they get together to hold parties, chat and dance. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is the best place for you to choose. A. And there were not any big hotels like the ones today. B. Many people around the world dream of visiting the beautiful place. C. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the sea in the morning. D. About 2,000 years ago, the first group of people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. E. However, the scenery (风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分） Ⅶ．汉译英（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每空一词） 42. 我到家时，爸爸正在浏览新闻。 When I got home, my father was ________ ________ the news. 43. 你再解释一下这句话可以吗？ Would you mind ________ the ________ again? 44. 我弟弟比他班里任何一个男孩都高。 My brother is ________ ________ any other boy in his class. 45. 这张旧照片能带来许多甜蜜的回忆。 This old photo can bring ________ lots of sweet ________. 46. 这本杂志我买了三个月了。 I ________ ________ the magazine for three months. Ⅷ．完成短文（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容选词填空，每词仅用一次。 recent, strongest Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the ____47____ one. In ____48____ years China has progressed a lot. thousands, western, development, especially, peaceful With the ____49____ of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in the ____50____ country because there are no wars (战争). For ____51____ of tourists from other countries, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, ___52___ Chinese food. Of course, if they are from USA or Canada, they can find the ____53____ food everywhere. left, how, realize At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries want to know ____54____ their hometowns have changed. Their hometowns have ____55____ many soft and sweet memories in their hearts. They have come to ____56____ how much they miss their country. Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 57. 读万卷书，行万里路。在我们成长的过程中，既需要向书本学习，也需要走出家门亲身体验世界。请以“My favorite book”或“My favorite trip”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你读过的一本书或者经历过的一次旅行。要求70词左右，可适当发挥。 题目 内容提示 My favorite book 书名，读书时间，喜欢的原因，内容和收获等 My favorite trip 旅行时间，地点，喜欢的原因，见闻和感受等 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022～2023学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. B ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. W: What’s the matter with your father? M: He has a stomachache. 2. W: What was Linda doing at this time yesterday? M: She was helping her mother sweep the floor. 3. W: What do you like to buy when you travel? M: I like to buy a camera. 4. W: Why are the pandas in great danger? M: Because they don’t have enough bamboo to eat. 5. W: What do you think of Monkey King? M: I think he is brave and he tries his best to help the weak. Ⅱ．情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to a water park? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give it up. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. I have a fever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I am busy now. B. No, thanks. C. Help yourself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please do the dishes? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】See you next week, Tom. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. What’s wrong? C. Forget it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Hawaii this vacation. Ⅲ．对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How long has the boy been collecting the pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to do as much as possible for the children who lost homes. M: So do I. I want to sell the pictures to help the children although I have been collecting them for 10 years. 8. Which museum has Alex been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An art museum. B. A space museum. C. A science museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to a space museum, Alex? M: No, I haven’t. But I have been to an art museum. 9. What was the boy doing when the girl went to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He was waiting to see a doctor. B. He was waiting in line in the supermarket. C. He was studying at school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when we went to the party? M: I was waiting in line in the hospital I got a head ache and coughed. 10. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You are learning French these days, aren’t you? W: Yes, French is more difficult than English. M: You have learned English since you were six years old. So English is easier for you. 11. Where do they probably talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Just now I ordered a hamburger and a bottle of orange juice. But I only got my juice. W: Sorry, I will do it right away. Ⅳ．短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which movie has John watched? A. Forrest Gump. B. Touch of the light. C. Titanic. 13. What’s Forrest Gump like in the movie? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Lazy. 14. When did John read the novel about it? A. An hour ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 15. What does John think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Touching. C. Scary. 16. What can we learn from Forrest Gump? A. We should practice running like him. B. We should run away from the difficulties in life. C. We should be happy to face whatever life may give us. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】John has seen the movie Forrest Gump recently. He enjoys it very much. It’s a story about a hard-working man called Forrest Gump. He has gone through many difficulties but never gives up. And each time he keeps on living his life, he gets many things in return. Although John read the novel about it a week ago, he still thinks the movie is very touching. We all should learn from him and be happy to face whatever life may give us. 读写部分（共40分） Ⅴ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child ____17____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____18____ in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____19____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name ____20____, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ____21____, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave boy Tom Sawyer who also experiences lots of ____22____. Some scenes of the story may ____23____ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat them. You may also ask me ____24____ I like stories. Yes I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ____25____ all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____26____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 17. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. either 18. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 19. A. wins B. beats C. hurts D. breaks 20. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 21. A. laugh B. remind C. protect D. check 22. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 23. A. make B. cause C. offer D. shake 24. A. that B. if C. why D. what 25. A. searched B. considered C. achieved D. spent 26. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢读故事，并分别介绍了中国、英国和美国的孩子分别最爱读的故事书。 【17题详解】 句意：我不再是一个孩子了！ forever永远；already已经；anymore不再；either也。not…anymore“不再”，固定搭配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：中国的孩子们对《西游记》很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years”可知孩子们都对这个故事感兴趣，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这只聪明又智慧的猴子赢得了中国人的心。 wins赢得；beats击打；hurts伤害；breaks打碎。根据“the hearts of many Chinese people”可知此处是说它赢得了大家的心，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险、刺激的旅程的故事。 spells拼写；smells闻；shows展示；solves解决。根据“As the name…, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips”可知是说故事名展示的那样，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，一起被吓到。 laugh大笑；remind提醒；protect保护；check检查。根据“cry and even get scared”可知，此处应填入表示情绪的单词，laugh符合，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个经历了很多冒险的勇敢的男孩。 rules规则；sticks棍子；tools工具；risks冒险。根据常识，可知该故事的主角经历了许多冒险，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。 make制造；cause引起；offer主动提供；shake摇动。根据“your heart go faster”可知，此处用make sb do sth的搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能会问我是否喜欢故事。 that无实义；if是否； why为什么；what什么。根据“ask me …I like stories”及“Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young”可知此处是问是否喜欢故事，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那时，我经常把全部的零花钱花在故事书上。 searched寻找；considered考虑；achieved 到达；spent花费。根据“ all my money on storybooks”可知，此处用spend+金钱+on sth表示“在某事上花费金钱”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，无论老少，让我们一起享受故事吧。 both都；either任何一个；neither都不；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“young or old”可知，此处用either…or的搭配，故选B。 Ⅵ．阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A frog (青蛙) lived in a small well (井). He said to a turtle (乌龟) who lived in the East Sea, “I’m very happy to tell you that I’m Number One in my well. I look around here and no one can compare with me. When I go out, I jump out of my well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the wall of my well. Why don’t you come over and look around my big well?” Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea. “You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past, there were floods (洪水) for many years, but the water in the sea didn’t become more. And when it was dry for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. The sea doesn’t change with time and it doesn’t rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea, which is much much larger than your well.” After hearing this, the frog was shocked. There’s always someone better than you. There’s always something greater than you know. So we should be humble (谦虚的) and shouldn’t be narrow-minded (心胸狭窄). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填(T)，错误的填(F)。 27. The frog said he was the owner of the well because no one there could compare with him. 28. The frog didn’t know how large and how deep the sea was. 29. The turtle was interested in the frog’ s home. 30. The water in the sea changed when the rain fell. 31. We should know that there’s always someone better than us. 【答案】27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一只青蛙住在一口小井中，认为没有人能与它相比，然后海龟把东海的事告诉了青蛙，青蛙听了这话，大吃一惊，故事告诉我们每个人都应该谦虚。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m very happy to tell you that I’m Number One in my well. I look around here and no one can compare with me.”可知，青蛙认为自己是家里的老大，因为没有人能与青蛙相比。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is.”可知，青蛙不知道大海有多大，有多深。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea, which is much much larger than your well.”可知，乌龟认为最大的幸福是生活在东海，所以对青蛙的家没有兴趣。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sea doesn’t change with time and it doesn’t rise or fall as the rain falls, either.”可知，大海不会随着时间的推移而变化，也不会随着降雨而上升或下降。故填F。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s always someone better than you. There’s always something greater than you know. So we should be humble (谦虚的) and shouldn’t be narrow-minded (心胸狭窄).”可知，总有人比自己更好，总有人比自己知道更伟大的东西，所以要谦虚。故填T。 B Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today. 32. Country music is usually about ________. A. everyday life and feelings B. farmers’ feelings C. the lives of workers D. the lives of students 33. Country music developed in ________. A. John Denver’s city B. the Southern United States C. the Northern United States D. the middle of United States 34. People began to make country song records ________. A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D. in 1970 35. Why did country music become popular in America? A. Because city people liked the music. B. Because farmers moved to cities with the music and it continued to change. C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives. D. Because city people liked the country. 36. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns. C. John Denver. D. Denver John. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国乡村音乐如何变成流行音乐的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music usually talks about everyday life and feelings”可知，乡村音乐通常是关于日常生活和情感的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐是在美国南部发展起来的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，人们在20世纪20年代开始制作乡村歌曲唱片。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.”可知，乡村音乐在美国流行起来，是因为农民带着他们的音乐搬到了城市，音乐也在不断地变化。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song ‘Take Me Home, Country Roads’ is well-known and people still play it today.”可知约翰·丹佛因《带我回家，乡村路》这首歌而出名。故选C。 C 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题的最佳选项。 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travel. ____37____ It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. ____38____ They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. ____39____ Now people can visit Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. ____40____ The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. ____41____ At night, they get together to hold parties, chat and dance. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is the best place for you to choose. A. And there were not any big hotels like the ones today. B. Many people around the world dream of visiting the beautiful place. C. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the sea in the morning. D. About 2,000 years ago, the first group of people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. E. However, the scenery (风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍旅游胜地——夏威夷。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there.”可知，此处与人们的梦想有关，选项B“世界各地的许多人都梦想参观这个美丽的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time.”可知，此处与以前的人和夏威夷之间的故事有关，选项D“大约2000年前，第一批人乘坐一艘非常小的船前往夏威夷。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time.”及下文“Now people can visit Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”可知，此处是过去和现在之间的过渡句，选项A“没有像今天这样的大酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”及下文“The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there.”可知，此处与夏威夷的变化有关，选项E“然而，夏威夷的景色并没有太大的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据下文“At night, they get together to hold parties, chat and dance.”可知，此处与人们在夏威夷的活动有关，选项C“人们通常过着平静的时光，早上沿着海边散步。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分） Ⅶ．汉译英（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每空一词） 42. 我到家时，爸爸正在浏览新闻。 When I got home, my father was ________ ________ the news. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在浏览”；look through“浏览”，固定词组；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填looking；through。 43. 你再解释一下这句话可以吗？ Would you mind ________ the ________ again? 【答案】 ①. explaining ②. sentence 【解析】 【详解】explain“解释”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，sentence“句子”，特指“这句话”，名词用单数形式，故填explaining；sentence 44. 我弟弟比他班里的任何一个男孩都高。 My brother is ________ ________ any other boy in his class. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为“比较级+than any other+名词”句式，tall“高的”，用其比较级taller。故填taller；than。 45. 这张旧照片能带来许多甜蜜的回忆。 This old photo can bring ________ lots of sweet ________. 【答案】 ①. back ②. memories 【解析】 【详解】bring back“带来，带回”，固定短语，lots of后跟可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填back；memories。 46. 这本杂志我买了三个月了。 I ________ ________ the magazine for three months. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had##owned 【解析】 【详解】】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“买”，buy“买”，非延续性动词。根据“for three months”可知，用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，所以应用have或者own代替buy，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have；had/owned。 Ⅷ．完成短文（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容选词填空，每词仅用一次。 recent, strongest Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the ____47____ one. In ____48____ years China has progressed a lot. thousands western, development, especially, peaceful With the ____49____ of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in the ____50____ country because there are no wars (战争). For ____51____ of tourists from other countries, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, ___52___ Chinese food. Of course, if they are from USA or Canada, they can find the ____53____ food everywhere. left, how, realize At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries want to know ____54____ their hometowns have changed. Their hometowns have ____55____ many soft and sweet memories in their hearts. They have come to ____56____ how much they miss their country. 【答案】47. strongest 48. recent 49. development 50. peaceful 51. thousands 52. especially 53. western 54. how 55. left 56. realize 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近年来中国发展得很快，人们生活越来越来好，也有许多国外的游客喜欢来中国旅游，同时在国外的中国人也越来越想念祖国和关注祖国的发展。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都想把我们的国家变成最强大的国家。由“the … one”可知，此处填形容词最高级作定语；备选单词strongest“最强大的”符合语境，故填strongest。 【48题详解】 句意：近年来，中国取得了很大进步。由“In … years”可知，此处填形容词作定语；recent“最近的”符合语境。故填recent。 【49题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，我们得生活越来越好。由“With the … of technology,”可知，此处填名词，表示“随着科技的……”；备选单词development“发展”，名词，符合语境。故填development。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢住在和平的国家，因为那里没有战争。根据“because there are no wars ”可知，没有战争的国家是和平的，peaceful“和平的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。 【51题详解】 句意：对于成千上万来自其他国家的游客来说，这个国家是一个度假的好地方。“thousands of”是固定短语，“成千上万的”，符合语境，故填thousands。 【52题详解】 句意：他们喜欢中国的很多东西，尤其是中国菜。根据“Chinese food”可知，此处强调尤其喜欢中国菜，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 【53题详解】 句意：当然，如果他们来自美国或加拿大，他们可以处处找到西方的食物。根据“if they are from USA or Canada, they can find the … food everywhere”可知，来自西方国家的人，可以到处找到西方的食物，western“西方的”符合语境。故填western。 【54题详解】 句意：与此同时，许多在其他国家的中国人非常关心他们的家乡是如何发生变化的。know后面接的是宾语从句，空处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的家乡在他们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“many soft and sweet memories in their hearts”可知，在心中留下了许多温馨的回忆，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，left“留下”符合语境。故填left。 【56题详解】 句意：他们已经意识到他们多么想念自己的国家。根据“how much they miss their country”可知，意识到多么想念自己的国家，realize“意识到”，动词，符合语境。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填realize。 Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 57. 读万卷书，行万里路。在我们成长的过程中，既需要向书本学习，也需要走出家门亲身体验世界。请以“My favorite book”或“My favorite trip”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你读过的一本书或者经历过的一次旅行。要求70词左右，可适当发挥。 题目 内容提示 My favorite book 书名，读书时间，喜欢的原因，内容和收获等 My favorite trip 旅行时间，地点，喜欢的原因，见闻和感受等 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, Journey to the West is my favorite book. The Monkey King is one of the main characters of the book. He is not a normal monkey. In fact, he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it. The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights. The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：选择其中一个标题进行写作；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点题，介绍最喜欢的书的书名； 第二步：展开阐述喜欢这本书的主要内容和喜欢它的原因； 第三步：阐述从这本书得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①fight with为反对……而战斗 ②try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 ③in trouble陷入困境 [高分句型] ①First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. (宾语从句) ②Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.（结果状语从句） ③I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null