2024年中考英语最后一卷（广东卷）-2024年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试

2024年中考最后一卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Chen Jie. I’m 15 years old and I’ve learnt online that you want 1 volunteer for the community. I’m outgoing and warm-hearted and it has been a long time since I became 2 in volunteering. My parents told me 3 the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图). And I 4 to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young, like visiting the old people’s home and giving away books and toys. In my 5 year in junior high, I helped the teachers organize a charity sale, including making posters, 6 out the tables and cleaning up the playground. I believe 7 experiences can help me become a good volunteer. Helping people in need and seeing the happy smiles on their 8 can bring me great satisfaction. I 9 excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community. Thank you for your time and I am looking forward 10 your reply. Sincerely yours, Chen Jie 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．interests B．interesting C．interested 3．A．if B．what C．that 4．A．took B．was taken C．was taking 5．A．first B．one C．once 6．A．lay B．laid C．laying 7．A．mine B．my C．me 8．A．face B．faces C．faces’ 9．A．am B．will be C．was 10．A．of B．about C．to 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Self-growth is a journey that everyone has to go through in life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a full man. The first step towards self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must 11 our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be done by simply taking some time to think. 12 we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals. The 13 should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our maths skills, our goal could be to work out at least 10 maths problems a day. Setting goals, however, is not enough. We also need to take action to 14 them. We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are 15 to meet challenges. Instead of getting upset, we should think of them as 16 to learn and grow. We must remember that the path to self-growth is not always 17 , but every step we take brings us closer to our goals . The mental health is one thing we must 18 during  the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with stress and negative emotions (消极情绪) and 19 good relationships with others. Sharing our feelings and experiences with someone we 20 can be very helpful. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and learning. It is about becoming the best of ourselves so that we can lead a happy and rich life. 11．A．treat B．control C．know D．manage 12．A．Once B．Even C．Although D．Before 13．A．rules B．goals C．laws D．policies 14．A．organize B．judge C．achieve D．explore 15．A．familiar B．certain C．pleased D．blind 16．A．risks B．accidents C．enemies D．chances 17．A．wide B．tidy C．modern D．smooth 18．A．care about B．stay away C．give in D．search for 19．A．express B．build C．separate D．mention 20．A．train B．praise C．trust D．hate 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog demonstration (表演) as seen at the Royal Easter Show — 10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and flyball demonstrations — 11:30 *Races and fun competions, including best dressed and best trick — all day *Vet (兽医) available for doggie medical advice — for 12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior — all day *Airport security (安全) dog demonstration — 3:00 For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles 21．Who is helping Ferndale Council organize the Dogs’ Day Out? A．Fernside Pet Supplies B．Digger Dog Food C．the Royal Easter Show D．animal vets 22．The second demonstration on the Dogs’ Day Out is for ________. A．working dogs B．Royal Easter Show dogs C．airport security dogs D．dogs showing agility and flyball skills 23．If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________. A．any time on the day B．between twelve o’clock and one o’clock C．before 10:30 D．at three o’clock 24．If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________. A．Fernside Council B．Digger Dog Food C．Airport security D．Gail at Fernside Pet Supplies 25．The text is a ________. A．poster B．menu C．poem D．show B Artificial Intelligence, or AI, might seem very different from people, but it has a “thirst” just like we do. On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据). AI systems are always learning. They collect information from many places, such as our Internet activities or sensors (传感器). The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes. It can understand better, predict better, and do its job better. On the other hand, water is a must for AI to cool down. AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat. Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool. For example, to lower the temperature of the data center in Sweden, Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water, even though Sweden is already a cold place. If you ask Chat GPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5 L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 L water for their AI systems! Therefore, companies are trying new ways to save water. In China, Alibaba builds its data center near a lake. The lake water is stored in a sealed (密封的) system, so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan, which saves water and energy. When we say “AI is thirsty”, we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system, just like plants need water. As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information. 26．AI’s “thirst” for data refers to the need for ______. A．places to work in B．water to cool down C．books to learn better D．information to get smarter 27．The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 to show the importance of ______. a. storing the energy         b. building the centerd          c.saving the water        d. reducing the heat A．ab B．cd C．ad D．bc 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The water. B．The center. C．The system. D．The sea. 29．We can learn from the text that ______. A．AI stops learning when getting thirsty B．AI produces water while working C．AI requires cooling systems to work better D．AI makes our personal information safe 30．What can companies do to make AI more environmentally friendly? A．Provide more cold water. B．Encourage tree planting. C．Improve water recycling. D．Increase data collection. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七则留言。请将五个人的信息介绍和留言进行匹配。其中两项是多余的。 31 John is poor in English. Today he failed the English test again. He wants to improve his English no matter how difficult it is. 32 Mike is a sports lover. Every day he can’t be happy without sports. But today it is raining hard outside. He has to find a place to do sports inside. 33 Anna passed her driving test and got the driver’s license. She wanted to eat out to celebrate it with her friends. 34 Alice was very worried when she got up this morning. She found her son’s eyes were red and he cried all the time. She had to take him to see the doctor. 35 Rose is a university student. She is majoring (主修) in music and dance. Today she quarrels with her friend. She wants to keep calm. A．This is a great hotel to have a party. We can serve you the most delicious food in our city. We can also have some rooms for you to sing and play cards. B．Welcome to Xinghuo English Training Center. We have special plans for you to improve your English. If you want to make progress in English, that’s the place you look for. C． Welcome to People’s Children’s Hospital. We have many famous doctors here. At the same time, we are sorry to tell you that the eyes department is closed today because the workers are decorating it. D．At this time in the channel our topic is “loud music” over the ten years. You can enjoy rock music. E. If you want to keep fit, you must come to our club to have look. We have a lot of equipment (设备) for you to do exercise no matter it’s a sunny day or a rainy day. F. Soft music is played all the morning on this radio. No matter what you are doing now, you can enjoy our peaceful music. Please fix it on FM 103.3. G. Guangdong Eye Hospital is the only eye hospital in this city. If something is wrong with your eyes, come here, and we can give you the best service. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 accept  advantage  appear  choose  convenient  it  light  little  material  one  serious  worth Clothing takes the first place in people’s basic needs of “clothing, food, housing and transportation”. It can be seen that ancient people took clothing 36 . Shoes, in turn, hold a high position in clothing. For the common people in ancient times, clogs and straw sandals cost much 37 , so they enjoyed high popularity for quite a long time. Actually, they both had their 38 —straw sandals could hurt people’s feet after long walks, while clogs were 39 for travels. Liu Bei, a great ruler in the Three Kingdoms Period, made a living by selling straw sandals at 40 . In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao laughed at Liu as “nobody who just makes straw sandals”. It showed straw sandals were really 41 then, and that those who sold them were looked down upon. The ancients mostly depended on walking, so owning comfortable, cheap and durable (耐磨的) shoes was their dream. Ideas about other possible 42 for shoes were come up with one after another in history. And you can always believe in our ancestors’ final 43 —cloth. Cloth shoes were breathable, comfortable and cheap. So, they 44 by the public soon. The most fascinating part of cloth shoes is their thousand-layer soles (千层底). Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for 45 cloth shoes with thousand-layer soles. In 2018, the government even added Tangchang cloth shoes to the intangible cultural heritage list of Sichuan Province. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world. There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay. Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers. 46．What are the “new four great inventions” of China? 47．What has China made great progress in? 48．How does Lin Jinlong pay now? 49．Why are shared bikes loved by most people? 50．When did the fastest train make its first run in China? B．书面表达 51．共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。 内容包括： 1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响： 2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题； 3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数， Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是陈杰想要成为社区志愿者的申请信。 1．句意：我今年15岁，我从网上得知你们需要一名社区志愿者。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名志愿者，“volunteer”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．句意：我外向，热心，我对志愿服务感兴趣已经有很长一段时间了。 interests兴趣/使感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。此处是became interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：我的父母告诉我，最小的善举比最大的意图更有价值。 if如果；what什么；that那个。根据“My parents told me...the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图).”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句陈述事实，不缺成分，故选C。 4．句意：当我还小的时候，我被他们带去做了很多志愿者工作，比如拜访敬老院，给他们送书和玩具。 took过去式；was taken一般过去时的被动语态；was taking过去进行时。根据“And I...to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young”可知，主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故选B。 5．句意：在我初中一年级的时候，我帮助老师组织了一次义卖，包括制作海报，摆放桌子和打扫操场。 first第一；one一个；once曾经。此处作定语修饰“year”，用序数词形式，故选A。 6．句意：在我初中一年级的时候，我帮助老师组织了一次义卖，包括制作海报，摆放桌子和打扫操场。 lay放，动词原形；laid放，过去式或过去分词；laying放，现在分词/动名词。“including”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。 7．句意：我相信我的经历可以帮助我成为一名优秀的志愿者。 mine我的；名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处作定语修饰“experiences”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 8．句意：帮助有需要的人，看到他们脸上快乐的笑容，能给我带来极大的满足。 face名词单数；faces名词复数；faces’名词复数的所有格。此处在介词后作宾语，their修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 9．句意：如果我有机会用我的技能为社区做点什么，我会很兴奋。 am是；will be一般将来时；was过去式。根据“I...excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作还未发生，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 10．句意：感谢您的宝贵时间，期待您的回复。 of……的；about关于；to到。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了自我成长是一个充满成长和学习的漫长旅程。 11．句意：我们必须充分了解自己的优势、劣势、兴趣和价值观。 treat对待；control控制；know了解；manage管理。根据“our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well”可知，此处指了解自己优劣势、兴趣和价值观。故选C。 12．句意：一旦我们更好地了解自己，我们可以开始设定目标。 Once曾经，一旦；Even甚至；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals.”可知，此处指在我们更好地了解自己之后，设立目标。故选A。 13．句意：目标应该现实而具体。 rules规则；goals目标；laws法律；policies政策。根据“setting goals”可知，此处指的是“目标”。故选B。 14．句意：我们也需要采取行动来实现它们。 organize组织；judge判断；achieve实现；explore探索。根据“We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process.”可知，此处在介绍如何实现目标。故选C。 15．句意：在前进的道路上，我们肯定会遇到挑战。 familiar熟悉的；certain必然的；pleased愉快的；blind盲目的。根据“Along the way, we are…to meet challenges.”以及常识可知，前进的路上一定会遇到挑战。故选B。 16．句意：我们不应该感到不安，而应该把它们视为学习和成长的机会。 risks风险；accidents事故；enemies敌人；chances机会。根据“Instead of getting upset”可知，此处表示转折，指的是把挑战看作学习和成长的机会。故选D。 17．句意：我们必须记住，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们迈出的每一步都使我们更接近目标。 wide广泛的；tidy整洁的；modern现代的；smooth平坦的。根据“the path to self-growth is not always…”可知，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的。故选D。 18．句意：心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。 care about关心；stay away远离；give in让步；search for寻找。根据“The mental health”以及常识可知，心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。故选A。 19．句意：我们应该学会处理压力和负面情绪，并与他人建立良好的关系。 express表达；build建立；separate分开；mention提及。根据“…good relationships with others”可知，此处指的是与他人建立良好的关系。故选B。 20．句意：与我们信任的人分享我们的感受和经历会很有帮助。 train训练；praise赞美；trust信任；hate讨厌。根据“ Sharing our feelings and experiences”可知，应该与我们信任的人分享自己的感受。故选C。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia”可知，Digger Dog Food在帮助Ferndale Council组织“狗狗外出日”，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Agility (敏捷) and flyball demonstrations — 11:30”可知，“狗狗外出日”的第二个表演是狗狗表现敏捷性和飞球技能，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Vet (兽医) available for doggie medical advice — for 12:00 for one hour”可知，兽医提供狗狗医疗建议在12点，且持续1小时，所以12点到1点之间可以咨询兽医，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles”可知，想了解更多信息，可以联系Fernside Pet Suplles的Gail，故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息，所以推测这是一张海报，故选A。 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人工智能运行良好需要的是数据和大量的水，人们正在想办法改善水的循环利用，让人工智能更环保。 26．细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据).”可知，AI对数据的“渴求”是为了变得更智能。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you ask Chat GPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5 L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 L water for their AI systems!”可知，这些数据告诉我们节约用水和降温的重要性。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“The lake water is stored in a sealed (密封的) system, so it remains clean and reusable.”可知，划线词前提到了湖水被储存在一个密封的系统中，后文说可以重复利用，因此划线词指的是“水”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool.”可知，人工智能需要冷却系统才能更好地工作。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information.”可知，公司可以改善水的循环利用，让人工智能更环保。故选C。 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．F 【导语】本文要求根据五个人的信息介绍，选择合适的留言。 31．根据“John is poor in English. Today he failed the English test again. He wants to improve his English no matter how difficult it is.”可知，此处与提高英语有关，选项B“欢迎来到星火英语培训中心。我们为你制定了提高英语水平的特别计划。如果你想在英语方面取得进步，那就是你要找的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Mike is a sports lover Everyday he can’t be happy without sports. But today it is raining hard outside. He has to find a place to do sports inside.”可知，此处与运动地点有关，选项E“如果你想保持健康，你必须到我们的俱乐部去看一看。我们有许多设备供你做运动，无论天气是晴天还是雨天。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Anna passed her driving test and got the driver’s license. She wanted to eat out to celebrate it with her friends.”可知，此处与庆祝有关，选项A“这是一家举办派对的好酒店。我们可以为您提供我们城市最美味的食物。我们也可以有一些房间供你唱歌和打牌。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Alice was very worried when she got up this morning. She found her son’s eyes were red and he cried all the time. She had to take him to see the doctor.”可知，此处与看眼病有关，选项G“广东省眼科医院是该市唯一的眼科医院。如果你的眼睛出了问题，来这里，我们可以为你提供最好的服务。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Rose is a university student. She is majoring (主修) in music and dance. Today she quarrels with her friend. She wants to keep calm.”可知，此处与音乐有关，选项F“这台收音机整个上午都在播放轻柔的音乐。不管你现在在做什么，你都可以享受我们宁静的音乐。请把它锁定在调频103.3上。”符合语境。故选F。 36．seriously 37．less 38．disadvantages 39．inconvenient 40．first 41．worthless 42．materials 43．choice 44．were accepted 45．its 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代鞋子的重要性和发展历史以及唐昌布鞋。 36．句意：由此可见，古人对服饰的重视。根据上文“Clothing takes the first place in people’s basic needs of ‘clothing, food, housing and transportation’.”并结合备选词汇可知，在人们“衣食住行”的基本需求中，服装居于首位，所以古人对服饰的重视，take sth. seriously“重视某物”，固定短语。故填seriously。 37．句意：对于古代的老百姓来说，木屐和草鞋的价格要低得多，所以在很长一段时间内都很受欢迎。根据“so they enjoyed high popularity for quite a long time”并结合备选词汇可知，木屐和草鞋的价格要低得多；根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级。故填less。 38．句意：事实上，它们都有缺点——草鞋在长时间步行后会伤到人的脚，而木屐则不方便旅行。根据“straw sandals could hurt people’s feet after long walks”并结合备选词汇可知，木屐和草鞋都有缺点，disadvantage“缺点”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填disadvantages。 39．句意：事实上，它们都有缺点——草鞋在长时间步行后会伤到人的脚，而木屐则不方便旅行。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，木屐不方便旅行，应用形容词inconvenient作表语。故填inconvenient。 40．句意：刘备，三国时期的一位伟大的统治者，最初靠卖草鞋为生。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，刘备最初靠卖草鞋为生，at first“最初”，固定短语。故填first。 41．句意：这表明草鞋在当时真的毫无价值，那些卖草鞋的人也被看不起。根据“that those who sold them were looked down upon”并结合备选词汇可知，草鞋在当时真的毫无价值，worthless“无价值的，没用处的”，符合语境。故填worthless。 42．句意：在历史上，关于其他可能制成鞋子的材料的想法层出不穷。根据上文“The ancients mostly depended on walking, so owning comfortable, cheap and durable (耐磨的) shoes was their dream.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在历史上，关于其他可能制成鞋子的材料的想法层出不穷；根据空前的“other”可知，material的复数materials符合语境。故填materials。 43．句意：你可以永远相信我们祖先的最终选择——布料。根据上文“Ideas about other possible…for shoes were come up with one after another in history.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最终选择布料；分析句子结构可知，此处应用choose的名词choice。故填choice。 44．句意：因此，它们很快就被公众所接受。根据上文“Cloth shoes were breathable, comfortable and cheap.”并结合备选词汇可知，布鞋有很多优点，所以很快就被公众所接受；时态为一般过去时，主语为“they”，所以应填were accepted。故填were accepted。 45．句意：成都唐昌镇以千层底布鞋而闻名。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for…cloth shoes with thousand-layer soles.”的句意并结合备选词汇，此处指以“它的”千层底布鞋而闻名，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。 46．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 47．China has made great progress in science and technology. 48．He pays by his phone now. 49．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 50．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 51．例文 Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them. In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。 46．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 47．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology. 48．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now. 49．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 50．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一； 第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题； 第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面…… ③responsibility责任 [高分句型] ①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$