Unit 3 课时作业(7)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 课时作业（七）阅读专项 答案精解Pm (建议用时：35分钟) I.第一节 Attention 凡 But remember,as long as the ice and snow Harbin Ice Festival 2023/2024 sculptures are open to visitors,it is impossible to The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens take photos of the charming ice buildings without in late December and lasts for around 2 months.till any visitors in.If you have plenty of time,to avoid late February of the next year.The official opening the rush hours,you may consider entering before ceremony is on January 5th,2024,but the ice and 2 p.m.and re-entering after 8 p.m.for night views. snow sculptures are open to public viewing from Two entrance tickets are needed if you choose to visit December 17th,2023. in this way. When winter comes,Harbin turns into a kingdom of 1.When can visitors admire ice sculptures at the festival? ice and snow.Attend the Festival to make your snow A.On 30th November.2023. king/queen dream come true. B.On 3rd December,2023. Annual activity schedule C.On 23rd January,2024. Dates Activities D.On 15th March.2024. Early December Ice harvest 2.How can a foreigner get a ticket? December Carving and building A.By buying the ticket in person. Christmas Period Unofficial opening B.By making an application online. C.By calling the reception in advance. Jan.5 of Each Year Opening Ceremony D.By booking with a Resident Identity Card. Ice and snow sculptures Late Feb.to early Mar. 3.What can we learn about Harbin Ice and Snow start to melt. Festival 2023/2024? f今New features in2024 A.It lasts for about three months. The huge Snowflake B.You can have a ride on the Snowflake Ferris Wheels. Ferris Wheel has already C.You needn't pay again if you re-enter on the been built inside the Ice same day. and Snow World.You D.You'd better come in the afternoon to avoid can ride on the Ferris wheel to overlook the ice rush hours. castles and exhibits and take awesome photos. B Booking Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes Official online booking is only open to Chinese you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart travelers with a Resident Identity Card.For foreign of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors, passport holders,you can buy on arrival or fill in an traditional hutong,the grand Summer Palace,and application form online.We'll contact you to confirm the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and the booking once the tickets are available. 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic ·147· lens of Liuba Vladimirova,more famously known as 5.What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3? Liuba Draws. A.She gave up her dream. Vladimirova's journey B.She won many art prizes several years ago. from the icy Siberian city C.She was hardworking over her childhood. of Irkutsk to the vital D.She delayed her artistic career. Beijing started during her 6.Why does the author mention hutong? college years,when she A.To praise Beijing's architecture commenced with an academic B.To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. exchange program connecting her Russian university C.To state the main contents of an art book. with Liaoning University in Shenyang,in Northeast D.To advise tourists to visit Beijing. China's Liaoning Province.It was during this 7.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success? transformative period that she first set foot in A.Curiosity works wonders. Beijing.Since then,her affection for the city has B.Hard work pays off in time. been undeniable. Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from C.The world is diverse and lively. linear(直线的).Since childhood Vladimirova has D.Painting has no national boundaries. developed a love for drawing and painting.However, C she pursued a different academic and professional The First Tourist at Disneyland route,studying Chinese and international trade in Dave MacPherson may have been the first college and later working in trade relations between paying guest at Disneyland when the theme park Russia and China,none of which was directly opened its gates 50 years ago,but he didn't even connected to the world of art.Yet,Vladimirova's have time for one ride.In a hurry to get back to inner artist remained alive. campus for a college class,he instead visited a restroom In 2015.Vladimirova began crafting a series of after spending hours in line and left without as much illustrations centered around Beijing,properly named as a souvenir. "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova Still.the honor of being the first paid admission most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow came with a special perk:a lifetime pass for four to alleyways,rich in history and culture,serve as a wellspring(of inspiration for her artistry. Disneyland and other Disney parks as they opened. Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small "I was the most popular differences likely comes from her unique perspective guy at the college,"said asan“outsider”-someone who didn't grow up in MacPherson,a retired Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive journalist living in Monticello, in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart.ready Utah,about 240 miles to embrace a new culture. southeast of Salt Lake City. 4.What do the underlined words"commenced with" He's taken full advantage mean in Paragraph 2? of it scores of times,especially when he lived in A.Improved. B.Began. California.Usage dwindled after he moved to Kansas C.Resisted. D.Assessed. City,Mo.,to work for newspapers and radio.But being ·148· closer to California has made it more useful,and he C.MacPherson arrived at Disneyland at noon by last made the trip a year ago with his wife,Wanda. motorbike. He receives a VIP renewal every January. D.MacPherson enjoyed himself on his first visit In 1955.MacPherson was watching televised to Disneyland. coverage of the opening of Disneyland for the media 11.Where can you most probably read this passage? and invited guests on July 17,1955,a day before the A.In an advertisement. park opened to the public."I said,'Boy,I would like B.In a research paper. to go out there',"said MacPherson,who figured he C.In a newspaper. might draw a prize for standing first in line. D.In a travel brochure. He drove his Simplex motorbike to Anaheim, arriving shortly before I a.m.to take his place in line D an hour before anyone else showed up. Booksellers have run their trade along the banks The crowd steadily grew overnight to about of the River Seine for about 450 years.their time- 6,000 people,and MacPherson made sure no one got beaten green boxes-a Paris tradition,as treasured in front of him.When the admission booth opened,a as freshly baked baguettes(法棍面包). photographer for the Long Beach Press-Telegram But this piece of French history is now at the captured him buying the first ticket. center of a storm after the city's police ordered that Looking at the photo years later.he realized he the booksellers and their stalls (be relocated had his own camera but didn't use it."Why didn't I for"safety reasons"to make way for the opening shoot some pictures?"he wonders."I even forgot to ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in 2024. ask Walt (Disney)for his autograph.I must have One plan was for booksellers'boxes to remain in been balmy or something after staying up all night." place but they must be examined by the police first 8.What was Dave MacPherson when he first visited and sealed off(封锁)during the Olympic event, Disneyland? which would attract millions of visitors to the city- A.A journalist. B.A photographer. including many who would potentially visit their C.A student. D.A motorist. stalls.Another plan,considered even worse by booksellers. 9.Where did MacPherson get the information about was to move the boxes elsewhere.As booksellers the opening of Disneyland? point out.many boxes have been in place for 30 or A.From the newspaper. 40 years.Most are rusted and all their parts are not B.For his friends. C.From the college committee. strong enough. D.From the TV. Although the city's government has offered to 10.What can we learn from the passage? relocate the bookstalls and cover the cost of the move A.Disneyland was first opened on July 17.1955. as well as repairing damaged stalls.booksellers say B.MacPherson did not sleep at all on the night the lack of consultation over a decision affecting a before the opening of Disneyland. Paris landmark has left them fearful about the future. ·149。 Plus.there's concern about what will happen Ⅱ.第二节 when the Olympics are over."Are they even going to Fireworks are one of many Americans'favorites. offer us the same spots again after the games?" While it's safer to leave the show to the professionals asked a bookseller."I'm afraid that we get our boxes and attend a public display,many people also love to back either in a year,or maybe never,or with shoot off their own.I Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries,even death.It's extremely someone else's things in them."he said. important that you do everything you can to deal Booksellers worried that not only would moving with fireworks safely. the boxes be much more expensive for the capital, 2 The first step to keep yourself safe is to but a relocated book market wouldn't work."The obey all local fireworks laws.States determine stalls only make sense when they are on the banks of what's legal for you to use.In four states,consumer the Seine."they said.The attraction and culture of fireworks are completely illegal.It can even vary by the boxes is their age-worn character,their poetic county or municipality(). shades of green. Next.know your fireworks.Only buy fireworks 12.What trouble are Paris booksellers facing now? from licensed dealers.When buying fireworks,read the instructions carefully so you know what each A.Their stalls are considered as a risk for Paris. firework will do.Some,like fountains,sit on the B.They have to join in the Olympic opening ground and shoot sparks into the air.3 These ceremony. are less predictable and more likely to function C.Their stalls must be sealed off for the city's improperly. development. Once it's time to set off the fireworks,follow D.They may have to move their bookstalls for these steps to stay safe:Never give fireworks to some reason. children.Always have a responsible adult keep an eye 13.Which is a measure of the government for bookstalls? on activities.Light fireworks in a clear outdoor area. Never relight a firework that doesn't go off.After A.Covering the cost of repairing old bookstalls. fireworks are done burning,douse()them in water. B.Building a new landmark for the bookstalls. C.Replacing old bookstalls with new ones for free. Remember your pets.They're often afraid of the D.Attracting more customers for the bookstalls. noises fireworks make.Don't take your pets to a 14.What idea do booksellers hold about their stalls? fireworks display.This includes small displays or A.They are much too expensive. neighborhood gatherings.5 If it gets scared and B.They must lie along the Seine. runs off during a fireworks display,it will be easier C.They must be painted green. to find with them. A.Start off by knowing your local rules. D.They are not a Paris landmark. B.But shooting them off is a risky activity. 15.What is the best title for the text? C.Put your pet in a room away from windows. A.Paris Bookstalls Being Moved for Safety Reasons D.Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls. B.Paris Bookstalls Make the Banks of Seine Attractive E.Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fire. C.Arguments over the Location of Paris Bookstalls F.Make sure your pet wears identification tags(). D.Paris's Preparation for Olympic Games 2024 G.Light fireworks away from trees,buildings,or vehicles. ·150·12,D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，巴黎的书商现在面临的 课时作业（七） 麻须是：他们可能因为某些原因而不得不将他们的书摊搬 1.第一节 走，故选D项。 A 13,A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，政府对于书摊采取的措 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文， 施是：承担旧书摊的维修费用，故选A项。 导读介绍了2023/2024年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。 14.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，书商认为 L.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和Annual activity schedule 他们的摊位必须位于塞纳河边，故选B项。 表格中的最后一项可知，冰雕和雪雕从2023年12月17日开 15.A标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了目前巴黎警方以“安全为 始，于次年2月底到3月初融化。由此可知，游客可以在 由”，要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁，以 2024年1月23日冰雪节上欣赏冰雕，故选C项。 使为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路，这引起了书商 2.B细节理解题。根据Booking部分第二，三句可知，外国人 们的不满，故选A项（巴黎书摊因安全原因搬迁）。 通过网上申请可以买到票，故选B项。 Ⅱ，第二节 3.B细节理解题。根据New[eatures in2024部分首句可知， 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 2023/2024哈尔滨冰雪节新特点是游客可以乘坐雪花摩天 导读说明文，介绍了在美国有关燃放烟花的一些注意事项。 轮，故选B项。 1.B转折关系。根据上文可知，许多人喜欢自己燃放烟花 B项（但是燃放烟花是一种冒险的行为）承接上文，语义转折， 主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为记叙文，介绍 语篇 说明自己燃放烟花有危险性，引出下文对骨险行为的进一步 了胡同里的外国艺术家被罗斯插画师1 iuba Vladimirova以 导读 说明：选项中shooting them off和上文中shoot off their own 及地用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念研”一《Liu抛画北京》。 语义一致，故选B项。 4.B词句猜测题。根据第二段画线部分所在句可知，Vladimirova 2.A总分关系。根据下文可知，保护自己安全的第一步是遵 由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会 守当地所有的烟花法规，说明本段主题和当地烟花法规有 去北京，commenced with意为“开始”，故选B项。 关。A项（从了解当地的规则开始）位于段首，点明主题：选 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管Vladimirova从小就 项中local rules和下文中local fireworks laws语义一致，故选 对绘画和绘画产生了热爱，但是她一开始从事的是与艺术没 A项。 有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生 3.D并列关系。上文介绍了一些烟花的类型：有些像喷泉一 涯，故选D项 样，放在地上，向空中喷射火花。D项（另一些则被握在手中， 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是 北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵 发射燃烧的球)承接上文，介绍另一些烟花的类型。选项中 others和上文的some相呼应，故选D项。 感的源泉，所以作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术 4,E递进关系。根据木段首句可知，本段主题是安全问题。 创作的灵感，故选B项。 7.A推理判断题。Vladimirova展示北京的绘画之所以如此 上一句（烟花燃烧完毕后，把它们浸在水中）说明怎样处理燃 成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带 放完毕的烟花，E项（把它们弃置于金属垃圾桶内，以免起火） 着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种 进一步介绍处理燃放完毕的烟花，防止火灾发生，故选E项 新的文化；A项（好奇心能创造奇迹）最好地概括Vladimirova的 5.F因果关系。本段首句（记着你的宠物）说明本段主题与宠 成功，故选A项。 物有关。F项符合语境，宠物佩戴识别标签，就很容易被找到 了，故选F项。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/个人经历。本文为新闻报道， 课时作业（八） 导读介绍了Dave MacPherson与边士尼乐国之间的故事， I,完形填空 &.C细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，Dave MacPherson第 一次去迪士尼乐园时是一个学生，故选C项。 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为记叙 语篇 9.D细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，他是在电视上得到 文，Iona小时候和家人去过迪士尼乐国之后，梦想着 导读 关于迪士尼乐园向公众开放的消息，故选D项。 成为主题公国设计师。通过努力，地实现了自己的梦想。 10.B细节理解题.根据倒数第三段可知，Dave MacPherson 1.B她有父母带自己去玩的记忆，故用nemories. 是在迪士尼乐园开园前一天半夜骑摩托车到的，然后排队 2.A她说：“我肯定记得央求父母带我去玩的情景，然后我记 买票，几乎一夜没睡，故选B项。 得自己在坐循环之星'过山车时感到无比勇敢(brave)。” 11.C文章出处题。文章记录的是迪士尼乐园的第一位游客 3,C如今，23岁的爱奥娜正在佛罗里达州实现她的主题公园 Dave MacPherson在各处迪士尼乐园的个人经历，同时通过 设计师(designer)的梦想。 文中长滩新闻电报的一名摄彩师拍下了Dave MacPherson 4,B“我意识到(realize)这是我喜欢的东西，”她说。 购买第一张票的画面可知，文章出自于报纸中的人物或历 5.D根据下文things and drawing,and art was my favorite 史专栏，故选C项。 5 ubject以及她想要成为主题公园设计师，说明她喜欢做手工 D (make)和艺术绘画， 主题语境：人与社会/社会热，点问题。本文为新闻 6.A根据下文to do for life以及上文她分享了自己的兴趣爱 语篇 报道。巴黎警方以“安全为由”，要求位于巴黎塞钠河 好可知，这是她一生想要(want)做的事情。 导读 畔拥有450年历更的书摊搬迁，以便为2024年巴黎夏 7,C她决定在爱丁堡纳皮尔大学发展自已的创造技能，她认 季奥运会的开幕式让路，这引起了书商们的不满。 为这“真的很有趣”。deeide to do sth决定做某事， 189·