Unit 2 课时作业(5)&课时作业(6)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业（五） 语言运用专项 答案精解P (建议用时：20分钟) I.完形填空 7.A.sensor B.wheel C.airplane D.car Over the last few weeks,I have been back and 8.A.Drafting B.Seizing forth to the hospital and working with my doctors C.Adapting D.Reviewing and medical technicians.I feel very 1 and 9.A.funny B.steady C.hard D.secure appreciative of all the great minds and efforts 10.A.discoveries B.consequences involved in 2 my illness.I'm very grateful to C.routines D.observations those human beings who invented the many medical 11.A.principles B.policies 3 that have saved so many lives. C.minds D.effects With everything I 4 I couldn't help thinking 12.A.distinct B.strange C.legal D.common about many life-changing 5 that we humans have 13.A.current B.product C.power D.command come up with,from the fairly simple stethoscope to 14.A.challenges B.directions more 6 inventions like X-rays,and other great C.institutions D.conclusions devices.Of course,one of the biggest,most basic 15.A.puzzle B.frighten C.annoy D.surprise inventions was the 7.It changed the world in all Ⅱ，语法填空 kinds of ways.Without wheels,we'd have no bikes, Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel.The cars.trains.or airplanes. sky outside your spacecraft is 1. 8 many inventions human beings have invented (most)black.The planet you're looking for is 4.65 through the ages,I found it 9 to imagine what if billion miles away.Almost no light 2. we live without some very popular inventions. (reach)it,Suddenly you see a glow(暗光)in the Some inventions were accidental 10 but 3. (distant).As you approach,it becomes many were matters of simply trying to solve a bigger and stranger.The light 4. problem.If we pay attention to what we experience (shine)ahead of you is bright pink.Getting closer. and really put our 11 to it,there is no reason you realize 5. is giving off this glow. why we couldn't come up with some new inventions It's a magenta(紫红色的)planet! ourselves.Maybe make a list of 12 items, 6. (name)GJ 504b,the planet is systems,and habits we all have,and then go up and down the list and see if we can put two or three made of pink gas.It's similar to Jupiter,a giant gas items together in a way to come up with a new planet in our own solar system.But GJ 504b is four times more massive.At 460F,it's the temperature 13 or better way to handle life and the 14 in it.Give it a try and see what we can come up with. of a hot oven,and it's the planet's intense heat that We could 15 ourselves,and others as well! causes it 7. (glow). 1.A.regretful B.grateful C.critical D.distinct You stop your spacecraft to take 8. 2.A.ignoring B.concerning close look.The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b's C.curing D.swapping atmosphere.Since GJ 504b is made of gas,it has no 3.A.devices B.modes C.theories D.manuals solid surface.So you can fly right inside the planet. 4.A.summed up B.set down in which the gas envelops you like a thick fog.As C.went through D.suffer from you go 9. (deep),the gas begins to get 5.A.drafts B.switches darker.If you keep going down.your spacecraft C.patents D.inventions could melt from the heat.You get away from this 6.A.complex B.extraordinary pink world and back 10. the darkness C.adorable D.potential of outer space. ·143 课时作业（六）读后续写专项 答案精解P (建议用时：50分钟) 技能提升篇 动作描写之“笑”（一） 积累常通 ①smiling face笑脸②abig/broad/,wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑③smile and wink笑着眨眼 短语 ④force/manage/squeeze a smile强作欢颜⑤flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑 ⑥beam with smiles笑逐颜开 1.用表示“笑”的表达补全以下各句 (1)15岁的詹妮嘴角挂者灿烂的笑容，跑到母亲屋里炫耀她的新画作。 15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting..(介词短语) (2)她的母亲停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。 (分词作定语) (3)美丽的画让她的母亲激动不已，笑容满面。 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, .(并列句) (4)她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信你会成为一个著名的画家，我真为你骄做，” "Jenny,you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.「n so proud of you,.”"(简单句) (5)当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。 When she pictured herself becoming a painter. ,(简单句) (6)她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。 (现在分词作状语) 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ★即使时间再紧，也要桥时间把范文炒写在这里，体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写。 实战演练篇 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dream for Future [1]People were busy in their own laboratories on Mars.Turtex told me,"Let us go to Earth to have a cup of coffee.” [2]I laughed for such a childish joke and I also jokingly asked him,"Is there no coffee shop on Mars?" [3]He replied,"It has but they can't prepare coffee as tasty as that on Earth." [4]However,for a while I thought it would be better to take a cup of tasty coffee from Ramu's Coffee Shop located at our village,Kushmandi. ·144· [5]Turtex told me to enter a room near his laboratory.We entered there and found that the room was internally coated with some materials like sponge.Turtex closed the door of the room with a clap.I saw some colorful buttons inside the room.After a few seconds I heard another clap and noticed that the door opened. [6]Turtex said,"Come with me." [7]I asked,.“Where??" [8]He replied,"Now we are at Kushmandi." [9]I shouted,.“What?” [10]We came out of the room and I astonishingly viewed the sky-serapers around me.Turtex said loudly. "What's wrong with you?Come with me. [11]Eventually we entered a coffee club designed like a Five Star Restaurant.Suddenly I noticed a display board with an electronic text on,"Welcome to Kushmandi.Now you are in famous Ramu's Coffee Shop.Enjoy the taste of the best coffee on Earth. [12]Suddenly many hazy and crazy questions came to my mind. [13]"What was the nearby room of the lab?How was it possible to travel an enormous distance from Mars to Earth?Is it like opening my favorite TV channel with a remote?How the poor coffee stall of our village turned into a Five Star Coffee Club?In which century were we?" 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Thinking such hazy things.I followed Turtex into the coffee club. The waiter brought us two cups of coffee and left. 续写思路指引> 1.文本分析 主要人物 I:Turtex 事件主线 对未来展开想象：生活在火星上的作者和同伴想回地球喝咖啡 [Para.2]I such a childish joke[Para.4] to take a cup of 情感表达 tasty coffee[Para.10] the sky-scrapers around me[Para.12] questions came to my mind 2.线索推测：两役首句定发展，始终不忘“3衔接1呼应” 标出两段首 续写第一段：Thinking such hazy things,I followed Turtex into the coffee club. 句关键词 续写第二段：The waiter brought us two cups of coffee and left. 第一段内容和第一段 ①根据第一段首句可知，想着这些模糊的事情，“我”跟着Turtex 首句密切衔接：第一 第一段可描写：“我”在 的所见。②根据第二 段结尾和第二段首句 段首句可知，服务员给我们端来两杯咖啡就走了。③由此推测第一段结尾： 密切衔接 我”在咖啡俱乐部 享受咖啡。④结合原文标题(Dream for Future) 3衔接1呼应 第二段内容和第二段 和第二段首句可推测第二段描写：“我”正要享受咖啡，却发现这是 首句密切衔接：第二 5阻此篇续写一定要结合原文标题一这是以未来的梦想为线索 段结尾和文章主旨相 晨开，最终结局要回归现实。所以第二段结尾：梦醒发现自己身在医 呼应 院（或其他地方）， ·145· 3.细节构思：每段三个微情节原则 情节 ① 了咖啡的香味：②迫切想喝：③就座， 品尝咖啡 第一段 动作描写 (喝咖啡)→ (跟随) (坐在桌旁) 心理描写 渴望的 :困惑的 情节 ①喝咖啡烫到了嘴：②惊醒：③发现是一场梦 第二段 动作描写 (烫伤)→ (梦醒)→ (发现) 心理描写 惊讶的adj 4.遗词造句：连词成句，连句成篇 高级词汇、 ①D adj.朦胧的，困惑的 ② 香味扑鼻而来 词块&.熟 周 美味可口的咖啡 ①】 坐在桌旁 词生义 ⑤ 全神贯注于：专心致志于 ⑥ 涂上：被覆盖 (1)感叹句：How+adj,/ad+ 我多么渴望立刻喝一杯！ 主语十谓语十其他！ 我仍然沉浸在这些模糊的问题中，跟着Turtex坐在一张涂着 奇怪的材料的桌子旁，等待着享用地球上最好的咖啡。 高分句型 (2)分词作状语 Still I followed Turtex and sat beside a table,which was coated with strange materials. (3)s0…that…如此…以至 它（咖啡）太热了，我的嘴好像被烫了 于…，that引导结果状语从句 It was it seemed that my mouth got burnt. 5.成文誊写 Thinking such hazy things,I followed Turtex into the coffee club. The waiter brought us two cups of coffee and left. 444444444444444444444444444 ·146·The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science D fair project.I packed up all my chickens,documents and charts and went to school.Upon arriving,these beautiful little 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会进步与人类文明。本文 为新闻报道。泰志Big Think就40年后的世界会如 things caught immediate attention.The whole class stuck me 导读 何这一话题，邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。 around for a whole morning.asking various questions with 12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，2050年大多数人将 great excitement.I shared with them the process as well as 住在城镇地区，故选A项。 the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world.Mrs 13.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在未米科技会改 Brubeck was also quite impressed."You've got six alive!The 变我们生活的方式，故选B项。 record is three!"What she said filled me with a sense of 14.C词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句下一句可知，这是对将 achievement.What an experience! 来世界不好一面的推测。由此猜测dir©意为“槽糕的”，与 课时作业（四） terrible同义，故选C项。 I5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句推知.Mark Bittman 1.第一节 认为未来人们将会吃更健康和新鲜的食物，故选A项。 A Ⅱ，第二节 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文， 主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为说明文。 导读介绍了迪拜的Museum of the Future的相关情况。 语篇 导读 科学家们正在研究将火星“地球化”，一个特别的组织 1.ID细节理解题。根据What are the exhibitions inside？部分 计划在2030年前将第一批人类送上火星。 第二句可知，博物馆内的展览包括健康的主题，故选D项。 1.B顺承关系。下句讲到：火箭科学家罗伯特·祖布林对此 2.C数字计算题。根据How to get tickets?部分可知，博物馆 表示同意，并认为从火星开始最有意义。由此推知，此处是 的人场费为Dh150,但学龄前儿童，残疾人和60岁及以上的 罗伯特·祖布林对另一个人的视点表示同意，故选B项。 公民免费。学生半价。由此可知，一对带有小学生的年轻夫 2.D顺承关系。根据上一句可知，火星平均温度约为一60℃， 妇应该花的钱是Dh150×2十Dh150/2=Dh300十Dh75 不利于人类生存，使其地球化的日标之一就是升温，因此，D Dh375,故选C项， 项（让火星变暖的一个想法是在那里建造制造温室气体的工 3.C细节理解题。根据General rules of the museum部分第 厂)切题，且该选项中的warming与上文中的warm相呼应， 一、二条可知，博物馆里禁止在专题展厅自拍，故选C项。 故选D项. 公 3.F解释关系。上下文讲到，为了模拟在火星生活，六个人在 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为记叙文， 夏威夷类似火显的环境中生活了一年，住在那里的的人感觉 讲述了主人公丹尼斯在学校发起了“根与芽"项目，激 最大的问题是感到无聊，由此推知该空应该闲述这六个人具 导读 发学生的同情心和探索欲。 体生活的环境是怎样的，故选F项。 4,G并列关系。上文讲到六个人在夏威夷类似火星的环境中 4.A词句猜测题。画线短语的上文讲到，和简博士一样，拥有 生活了一年，反馈了一些问题，最大的问题之一是感到无聊， 林业背景的丹尼斯总是与自然和动物联系在一起。不久之 接下来，很可能提到另一些问题，G项（另一件重要的事情 后，她在学校发起了“根与芽”项目。由此可知，画线短语tht 是，住在一起的人都应该能够相处，一起工作)符合语境，且 same connection可能指的是“热爱自然和动物”，故选A项。 该选项中的Another important thing与上文one of the biggest 5.C推理判断题。根据第二段中So it starts in your own issues相呼应，故选G项。 backyard.…to look at the bigger picture可推知，丹尼斯可能 5.A转折关系。上句提到.一个特别的组织计划在2030年前 同意的观点是改变可能从身边的小事开始，故选C项。 将第一批人类送上火星，由此推知，该空将闻述这个计划可 6,B段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是项目对学生的影响，故 能会产生的问题，故选A项。 选B项。 7,A细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，丹尼斯在教学 课时作业（五）》 中最强调的是富有同情心，故选A项。 I,完形填空 C 主题语境：人与社会/创新意识。本文为夹叙夹议 主题语境：人与社会/科技发展与信息技术创新。 语篇 语篇 文。 作者通过自己在医院治病联想到发明创造对人类 导读 本文为说明文，主要介绍智能服装或将入驻我们的未 导读 生活的重要性，并希望人们能把智慧用在发明创造上， 来衣橱。 更好地处理生活和生活中的挑战。 8.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，研究人员受到一 1,B句意：我非常感激(grateful)和赞赏所有为我的病付出巨 部电影的启发，发明了名为The Right Trousers的智能憐子， 大努力的人，regretful后悔的：critical严重的，关键的：distinct 故选A项。 清晰的。 9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，去年，麻省理工学 2.C根据my illness可知，此处是治愈(cure)疾病。ignore忽 院的科学家们发明了纤维电池，为智能衣物供能，故选C项。 视：concern有关：swap交换。 l0.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，目前Thanh 3.A句意：我非常感谢那些发明了许多医疗设备(devic©)，拯 NoDo和他的团队遇到的桃战是如何让这些机械钦管变 救了许多生命的人。下文and other great devices也是提示. 得更小、更适合纺织，故选A项。 4C在过去的几个星期里，作者一直往返于医院和医生以及 Il.D推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知，Rebecca Kramer- 医疗技术人员一起工作，所以是指经历(go through)了这一 Bottiglio对智能衣物的未来充满希望，故选D项 切。sum up总结：set down放下：suffer from遭受。 ·187· 5.D句意：在经历了这一切之后，我不禁想到了许多改变人类：10，nto考查介词。空处应该填介词与下文的名词构成介词 生活的发明，从相当简单的听诊器到更复杂的(complex)发明 短语。此处表示“进入”用介词into。 (invention),如X光，以及其他伟大的设备。draft草稿，草 课时作业（六） 案；switch开关：patent专利。 6.A参见上题解析。extraordinary非凡的；adorable可爱的； 技能提升篇 potential潜在的。 积累常诵 7.B呼应下文Without wheels,we'd have no bikes,cars, 1.(1)With a big/broad/wide/bright smile on her lips trains,or airplanes,.此处指最大，最基本的发明之一就是轮 (2)Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. 子(wheel). (3)and a broad smile spread across/crossed her face 8.D句意：回顾(review)人类多年来发明的许多发明，我发现 (4)She smiled and winked at Jenny 很难(hard)想象如果我们的生活中没有一些非常普通的发明 (5)her face lit up and her lips curved in a smile 会怎么样。draft起草；seize抓住：adapt适应。 (6)Smiling widely,she hurried to her bedroom with great 9.C参见上题解析。 expectations. 10.A句意：有些发明是偶然的发现(discovery),但许多发明 2.One possible version: 只是为了解决问题。consequence结果，routine惯例； With a big/broad/wide/bright smile on her lips.15-year- observation观察， old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new 11.C句意：如果我们注意我们所经历的，并认真思考它，我们 painting.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. 没有理由不能自己想出一些新的发明。put one's mind to Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,and a broad 表示“专心于"。prineiple原则：policy政策：effeet影响。 smile spread across/crossed her face.She smiled and winked 12.D句意：也许把我们都有的常见(common)物品，系统和习 at Jenny,"Jenny,you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a 惯列一个清单，然后前前后后地看看我们是否能把两三个 famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you."Happily,when 项日放在一起，以一种方式提出一个新产品(product)或更 she pictured herself becoming a painter.her face lit up and 好的方式来处理生活和其中的挑战(challenge), her lips curved in a smile.Smiling widely,she hurried to her l3.B参见上题解析。current电流：power力量；command命令. bedroom with great expectations. 14.A参见12题解析。direction方向：institution机构，制度： 实战演练篇 conclusion结论 1.laughed for:it would be better:astonishingly viewed;hazy and 15,D作者认为我们需要思考也可以想出一些新产品和新方 crazy 法来应对挑战，从而让自己和别人惊喜(surprise)。puzzle 2.第一段：Thinking such hay thing,I followed Turtex into the coffee dul 使闲惑；frighten使害怕：annoy惹恼。 第二段：The waiter brought us two cups of coffee and lef. Ⅱ，语法填空 走进了咖啡俱乐部：咖啡俱乐部，等待：一场梦 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索，本文为说明文， 3.闻到：等待：have a cup of coffee;follow:sit beside a table: 导读介绍了未来到一颗名叫G504b行星的太空旅行。 eager/urge/hopeful/full of expectations:hazy/uneertain/confused: 1,msy考查词性转换。句意：飞船外面的天空大部分是黑 burn:wake up/come to life:find/discover:surprised/astonished 色的。空处作状语修饰black,应该使用most的副词形式，意 4.①hazy②delicious smell rushed into nose 为“大部分地” tasty/delectable/delicious coffee 4sit beside a table 2.reaches考查时态和主谓一致。此处介绍一个星球，所以基 ⑤be absorbed in⑥be coated with 本时态是一般现在时：主语ight不可数，谓语动词用第三人 (1)How eager I was to have a cup of it at once! 称单数形式，故填reaches. (2)absorbed in those hazy questions:waiting to enjoy the best 3.distance考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处填名 coffee on Earth (3)so hot that 词形式。in the distance在远处. 5.One possible version: 4.shining考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是is,所以shine只能 Thinking such hazy things.I followed Turtex into the 用非谓语动词形式，the light和shine是逻辑上的主谓关系， coffee club.The delicious smell of coffee rushed into my nose. 故用现在分词作定语。 Oh.my lovable tasty coffee.How eager I was to have a cup of 5.what考查引导词。句意：走近一点，你就会意识到是什么 it at once!"Come here,"Turtex said.Still absorbed in those 在发光。realize后面跟的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少了主语， hazy questions,I followed Turtex and sat beside a table, 指物，用连接词what. which was coated with strange materials,waiting to enjoy the 6.Named考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是is,nme只能用非 best coffee on Earth. 谓语动词形式。the planet和namc是逻辑上的动宾关系，所 The waiter brought us two cups of coffee and left. 以用过去分词作状语。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。 Impatiently I took it and took a sip."Oh.My gosh."It was so 7.t和gow考查非谓语动词。句意：460华氏度的温度就像一 hot that it seemed that my mouth got burnt.But then I heard 个热烤箱，是这个星球的高温使它发光，cause sth to do sth a hair-cutting sound.I slowly opened my eyes and found that a 导致…做某事，为固定搭配。 nurse was cutting my hair and putting them into a tray beside 8.a考查冠词。take a look看一看，为固定搭配。 my bed and telling me."Nothing serious.It needs just two 9.deeper考查比较等级。句意：你越往深处走，气体的颜色就 stitches on your forehead and you will be OK within a week." 越深。根据本句后面的get darker,前后一致，所以用副词的 I finally realized that it was our village hospital at Kushmandi 比较级形式。 that I was in,not at the coffee club. 188