Unit 2 课时作业(4)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 课时作业(四) 阅读专项 答案精解P.. (建议用时:35分钟) I.第一节 · Guests can bring their own food that can be A eaten in garden areas. No food or drink is allowed in Dubai's Museum any exhibition. of the Future, named · There are restrooms on each floor of the museum as one of the 14 most · Free Wi-Fi is available beautiful museums on 1. Which topic is covered in the exhibitions inside the the planet in a list by National Geographic magazine museum? A. Magazines. this July, opened in February 2o23. It promises B. Film. C. Travelling. visitors an immersive(沉浸式的) experience that uses D. Fitness. technology to represent art and encourages guests to 2. How much should a young couple with a primary imagine what the future could be like school kid pay for their tickets? A.Dh150. What are the exhibitions inside? B. Dh300. C. Dh375. Five of the seven floors are main exhibition D. Dh450. spaces, each designed to look like a futuristic film 3. What is forbidden in the museum? set. The museum takes visitors on a journey to the A. Accessing the Internet of the museum year 2o71 and creates scenes of what the future could B. Having some bread in the garden areas. be like in topies such as outer space resource development. C. Taking selfies in the special exhibition galleries. ecosystems and bioengineering, health, wellness and D. Videoing the regular exbibition to share with friends B spirituality. How to get tickets? For the past 15 years, Denise has taught at a Entry to the museum costs Dhl5o, but is free community school where students face significant for pre-school children, persons with disabilities and economic and language challenges. In 2o16, Denise citizens aged 6o and over. Half price for students met Dr. Jane Goodall at an event in the Bronx. Like The tickets are on sale on the museum's website Dr. Jane, Denise, who has a background in forestry. wru.notf.ae. is alwavs connected with nature and animals. Soon General rules of the museum after, she started a Roots &. Shoots program at her · Visitors are allowed to take photos and videos school.“I love to inspire that same connection in my for personal use, except in the exhibitions that are students."said Denise labeled as the "special exhibition galleries". Flash To kick off their project, Denise introduced her photography is not allowed group(19 first graders and 8 fifth graders) to community ·Selfie(自拍) sticks are not permitted mapping."Where do you live? What's the name of .139. your county? What's the name of your state?" she 6. What is the third Paragraph mainly about? asked. "So it starts in your own backyard," she A. Ways to brave hardships in life. explains,"and it progresses across the street to the B. The project's impact on students. park, where you see urban wildlife, and finally you C. Links between human and nature. start to look at the bigger picture." Students then D. Challenges to face in the future. observed homeless cats outside their school, and 7. What does Denise most highlight in teaching? together, they took action to return them to where A. Being sympathetic. B. Remaining responsible they were found. C. Staying determined. D. Keeping sharp-minded. The students led the entire project. "I was just a guide," says Denise."But that's the point: They are going to love science and animals. They know they In the movie The Wrong Trousers, a pair of are the future and that they are the people who are futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and the keepers of this planet."She also notes that ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in students come to understand what positive choices England created "The Right Trousers”, a set of can have: They discover their own strengths and even trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to weaknesses. They identify partners' efforts and they force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help form friendships and bonds. elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up But ultimately, says Denise, "my goal was to or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists. try to teach compassion, namely sympathy.”That's computer programmers and fabric designers are the biggest payoff she tries to convey to her students. working to advance robotic clothing. For other educators with a willing heart, she offers a In June, researchers in Australia created robotie few words of advice:Get students outside-even just fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. to walk around the school grounds, guide them to Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that build trust and put themselves in others' shoes, and could be embedded into clothes and power robotic never give up! clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with 4. What does the underlined phrase "that same connection" brands like Levi's and Adidas to put sensors in probably refer to? A. Love for nature and animals. jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access B. Desire for a higher social status. their phones instantly. Researchers said they could C. Denise and Goodall's relationship soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like D. Courage to explore the unknown. a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling 5. Which of the following might Denise agree with? your clothes how to help. A. There are many homeless cats to handle. At the University of New South Wales in B. A bigger picture is built on urban wildlife. Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can C. Change may start from small things around. shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the D. Every kid should know their own county. school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can .140: D weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes, But Recently, the magazine Big Think asked top challenges still remain for Do's team, notably around minds from a variety of fields to comment on what making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as easily with other fabrics follows. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University It's likely that by 2o5o the majority of the agreed that many challenges remain before smart people in the world will live in urban(城市的) areas. clothing"reaches their full potential”. “It will be and will have a much higher average age than people challenging to make these clothes, equipped with today. Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization fibers and technology, strong enough to go through will reinvent the education system of the United multiple cycles in the laundry,"she said. Despite States, making our economy less real estate(房地产) that, she says researchers will figure out a way driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home forward."Recent breakthroughs point toward a not and work. so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part And rapidly advancing technology will continue of our everyday life," she said. ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like 8. What inspired the researchers to come up with “some sort of science-fiction fantasy", but it's likely “The Right Trousers"? that technological advances and information overlays A.A film. (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self B. A blood issue. driving cars will make the roads safer and provide C. The way electrical pumps work. faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars- D. The way the elderly and disabled move. driverless trucks-may make long-distance drivers 9. What did seientists at MiT do last year? out of date. A. They put sensors in clothes. Some long view predietions are completely dire. B. They created movable robotic fibers. Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don't C. They made batteries for robotic clothing make great progress in fighting global warming, it's D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels. 10. What does Do's team find challenging? huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater A. Making robotic tubes smaller. resources. B. Keeping robotic tubes properlv shaped In terms of how we will eat, green markets C. Producing stronger robotic tubes. founder and "real food" supporter Nina Planck believes D. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. that there will be more small milk processing plants. 11. What is Rebecca's attitude toward the future of and more regional food operations and we'll be smart clothing? healthier as a result. Ne York Tines feature writer B. Indifferent. A. Doubtful Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer C. Worried. D. Hopeful. processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to .141: where they live. And Anson Mills farmer Glenn terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the average temperature is about -60C. 2 This “ethical(道德的) responsibility”to grow and preserve could take many centuries. However, it should lead land-raised farm systems. to rainfall and growth of plants, resulting in more air 12. What may happen by 2o50? for people to breathe. A. Most people will live in cities. Another big concern for seientists is whether B. The ageing population will drop. humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in C. Home education will become a trend. mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars D. The economy will be driven by real estate. like environment in Hawaii for a year before "returning to 13. What do we know about technology in the future? Earth"recently. 3 Some people living there said A. It will give cities a science-fiction appearance. that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep B. It will greatly change the way people live. themselves busy with various activities. 4 C. It will lead to an increase in the number of cars. D. It will ensure faster transports with fast cars. One particular organization is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2o3o. The organization 14. What does the underlined word"dire" in the fourth believes that its project is giving people worldwide paragraph mean? B. Daring. the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to A. Interesting. D. Creative. live on Mars for good. 5 Regardless, it seems C. Terrible. that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot 15. What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future? sooner than people believe. A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods. A. However, many experts think it can cost too B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved. much money. C. There will be more regional food operations. B. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move D. Food supplies will become more limited than into space to survive. before. C. NASA believes new astronauts should be chosen II.第二节 for future missions without delay. Some of the world's most important scientists D. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories think the idea of people living on Mars will come true there that produce greenhouse gases. one day. 1 Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, E. It will prevent us from learning about the ability agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the of humans to live in a different environment. most sense. F. It was a 1,2o0-square-foot room that was on the However, scientists will need to terraform(地球 side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. 化)Mars for people to be able to live, which means G. Another important thing was that the people changing the environment on Mars so that it is living together should all be able to get along and similar to Earth's. One of the main goals of work together. ·142.The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science D fair project. I packed up all my chickens, documents and 主题语境:人与社会/社会进步与人类文明。本文 charts and went to school. Upon arriving, these beautiful little 语篇 导读 为新闻报道。杂志BigThink就40年后的世界会如 things caught immediate attention. The whole class stuck me 何这一话题,遨请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。 around for a whole morning, asking various questions with 12.A 细节理解题,根据第二段首句可知,2050年大多数人将 great excitement. I shared with them the process as well as 住在城镇地区,故选A项。 the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world. Mrs 13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,在未来科技会改 Brubeck was also quite impressed."You've got six alive! The record is three!" What she said filled me with a sense of 变我们生活的方式,故选B项。 14.C 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句下一句可知,这是对将 achievement. What an experience! 来世界不好一面的推测。由此猜测dire意为“糟糕的”,与 课时作业(四) terrible同义,故选C项。 15.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句推知,MarkBittman I.第一节 认为未来人们将会吃更健康和新鲜的食物,故选A项。 A II.第二节 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文, 主题语境:人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为说明文。 导读 介绍了迪拜的Museum of the Future的相关情况。 语篇 导读 科学家们正在研究将火星“地球化”,一个特别的组织 1.D 细节理解题,根据What are the exhibitions inside? 部分 计划在2030年前将第一批人类送上火星。 第二句可知,博物馆内的展览包括健康的主题,故选D项。 1.B 顺承关系。下句讲到:火箭科学家罗伯特·祖布林对此 2.C 数字计算题。根据Howtoget tickets?部分可知,博物馆 表示同意,并认为从火星开始最有意义。由此推知,此处是 的人场费为Dh150,但学龄前儿童、残疾人和60岁及以上的 罗伯特·祖布林对另一个人的观点表示同意,故选B项。 公民免费。学生半价。由此可知,一对带有小学生的年轻夫 2.D 顺承关系。根据上一句可知,火星平均温度约为一60C. 妇应该花的钱是Dh150x2+Dh150/2-Dh300+Dh75= 不利于人类生存,使其地球化的目标之一就是升温,因此,D Dh375,故选C项。 项(让火星变暖的一个想法是在那里建造制造温室气体的工 3.C 细节理解题。根据General rules of the museum部分第 广)切题,且该选项中的warming与上文中的warm相呼应. 一、二条可知,博物馆里禁止在专题展厅自拍,故选C项。 故选D项。 3.F 解释关系。上下文讲到,为了模拟在火星生活,六个人在 主题语境:人与自我/学校生活,本文为记叙文, 夏威夷类似火星的环境中生活了一年,住在那里的的人感觉 语篇 讲述了主人公丹尼斯在学校发起了“根与芽”项目,激 最大的问题是感到无聊,由此推知该空应该阐述这六个人具 导读 发学生的同情心和探索欲。 体生活的环境是怎样的,故选F项。 4.G 并列关系。上文讲到六个人在夏威夷类似火星的环境中 4.A 词句猜测题。画线短语的上文讲到,和简博士一样,拥有 生活了一年,反馈了一些问题,最大的问题之一是感到无聊 林业背景的丹尼斯总是与自然和动物联系在一起。不久之 接下来,很可能提到另一些问题,G项(另一件重要的事情 后,她在学校发起了“根与芽”项目。由此可知,画线短语that 是,住在一起的人都应该能够相处,一起工作)符合语境:目 sameconnection可能指的是“热爱自然和动物”,故选A项。 该选项中的Another important thing 与上文one of the biggest 5.C 推理判断题:根据第二段中So it starts in your own issues相呼应,故选G项。 backyard.. to look at the bigger picture 可推知,丹尼斯可能 5.A 转折关系。上句提到,一个特别的组织计划在2030年前 同意的观点是改变可能从身边的小事开始,故选C项。 将第一批人类送上火星,由此推知,该空将阐述这个计划可 6.B 段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是项目对学生的影响,故 能会产生的问题,故选A项。 选B项。 7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,丹尼斯在教学 课时作业(五) 中最强调的是富有同情心,故选A项 I.完形填空 C 主题语境:人与社会/创新意识。本文为夹叙夹议 主题语境:人与社会/科技发展与信息技术创新。 语篇 语篇 文。作者通过自己在医院治病联想到发明创造对人类 本文为说明文,主要介绍智能服装或将入驻我们的未 导读 导读 生活的重要性,并希望人们能把智慧用在发明创造上, 来衣树。 更好地处理生活和生活中的挑战。 8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,研究人员受到一 1.B 句意:我非常感激(grateful)和赞赏所有为我的病付出巨 部电影的启发,发明了名为TheRightTrousers的智能裤子, 大努力的人。regretful后悔的;critical严重的,关键的;distinct 故选A项。 清晰的。 9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,去年,麻省理工学 2.C 根据my illness可知,此处是治愈(cure)疾病。ignore忽 院的科学家们发明了纤维电池,为智能衣物供能,故选C项。 视;concern有关;swap交换。 10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句可知,目前Thanh 3.A 句意:我非常感谢那些发明了许多医疗设备(device),拯 NhoDo和他的团队遇到的挑战是如何让这些机械软管变 教了许多生命的人。下文and other great devices也是提示。 得更小、更适合纺织,故选A项。 4.C 在过去的几个星期里,作者一直往返于医院和医生以及 11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知,RebeccaKramer 医疗技术人员一起工作,所以是指经历(gothrough)了这一 Bottiglio对智能衣物的未来充满希望,故选D项。 切。sum up总结;set down放下;suffer from遭受。 ·187·