默写练习&要点自查(2)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

默写练习（二） 答案精解Pm (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 n.结果：后果→consequent adj.随 (一)核心单词（根据议语意思，写出英语单词） 之发生的：作为结果的→consequently adv.因此： 所以 i.&,t,(fled,fled)迅速离开：逃跑 adj.非凡的：显著的→remark n.谈 2. m.[usually pl..]条件：环境：状况 论：言论：评述此，&i,谈论：评论：说起 3. .流：流动：流畅：供应 二、短语&.词块（英汉互译） i.流：流动 (正常使用造成的)磨损：损耗 4. n.图表t.记录：制订计划 2 为…作出了许多贡献 t.创建：建立：把…建立在 由于，因为 n.理论：学说 (开始)掌权：上台 .(pl.geniuses)天才：天资：天赋 因此 担任：任职 8. n.专利：专利证书：获得专利 在…方面取得巨大成就 adj,有专利的：受专利保护的 总结：概括 n.酷爱：激情 9.on end 10. adu,逐渐地：逐步地 10.be mistaken for 11. (especially US mustache)m.上唇 11.pass away 的胡子：罷 12.quit the job 12. v心.偶然碰到：遇到 三、句式（补全教材原句） n.邂逅：遭遇 1,状语从句的省略 13. n.教授 (在那里工作期 14. l.8.i.哀悼；忧伤 间)，out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physies 15. n,方法：技巧：装置：仪器 in1905, 16. i.总结；概括 2.find十宾语十宾语补足语 ,金额：款项：总数：总和 Einstein,who was Jewish, (二)拓展单词（写出下列汉语对应的莫语单词） (发现学术机构的大门关 n.结论：推论→conclude v.推断 闭了)to him. n,(长篇)小说→novelist m.小说家 3.as though引导方式状语从句 n.从政者：政治家；政客→olitics.政 He had a thick moustache and long white hair. which sometimes stood on end 治，政治活动 (他像刚遭了电击似的). 4 ad.温柔的：文静的→gently adu.轻 4.tis/was reported that…据报道 轻地，温柔地 On 18 April 1955. 5. n.(教育、专业等)机构：机构建筑一 (据报道爱因斯坦去世了)，and the whole institution m,社会公共机构：制度；习俗 world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 103. 要点自查（二） 答案精解Pm (建议用时：25分钟) I.单词拼写 Ⅲ，短语填空（选择并填入合适的短语） 1.The professor's essays characterized decency as a as a consequence of,come to power. make British (个性) contributions to,sum up,take up,due to 2.As we all know,most rivers (流；流 1.Will you please your views in a 动)into the sea. few words now? 3.His (热情)for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all. 2.The latest draft of the agreement had to be abandoned 4.If you take up the great challenge,you are sure to a lack of government funding. (遇到)difficulties.. 3.Such people as have the world (天才)without education is like should be greatly respected. silver in the mine. your bad work,I am forced to 6.When under stress,even a most (温柔 dismiss you. person can be bad-tempered and boil with anger 5.I intended to a part-time job. easily. through which I can broaden my view. 7.The most crucial thing is to put (理 6.The artists had little faith in the political leader 论)into practice, who after the war. 8.His invention,the water-saving device,was so (专利证书). W.补全句子/一句多译 practical that he soon got a Ⅱ.单句语法填空 L,我们转过身，发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼 1.Einstein's theory of (relative)won 救。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) him universal fame and respect We turned around and 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,the thief crying for help. (flee）away. 2.昨天我走在田野里时，看见了一只白兔。（省略） 3.The serious illness (gradual)destroys in the field yesterday,I your nerves,making you weak and unable to walk. saw a white rabbit 4.I wish to take this opportunity to express warm 3.全面考虑，她的建议比你的更有价值。（独立主格） congratulations on Professor Zhang's her suggestion is of (remark)achievements! greater value than yours. 5.In 1870,when Dickens died.the world 1.随若时间的推移，我已逐渐适应了学校生活。 (mourn)him as its first professional writer and With time going by,I have publisher. 6.People can often make (infer)from 5.她努力学习，因此考试及格了。 actions.and the results directly affect lives. 7.Jason is very interested in current affairs and he (1)She studied hard. she wants to be a (politics). passed the examination. 8.Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, (2)She studied hard. she and (found)Confucianism. passed the examination. ·104·必备知识落实答案 默写练习（一） ()1.conclusion 2.novel 3.politician 4.gentle 5.institute 6.consequence 7.remarkable -.()1.vital 2.property 3.boil 4.liquid 5.obtain ,1.wear and tear 2.make numerous contributions to 6.acknowledge 7.defeat 8.analyse 9.insist 10.mostly 3.due to 4.come to power 5.as a consequence ()1.commit 2.academy 3.objective 4.botanical 6.take up a position 7.make great achievements in 8.sum up 5.evaluate 6.distinet 7.scientific 8.apparently 9.连续地10.被误认为是11.去世12.辞职 =,1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)2.insist on 三、l,While working there 3.lead to 4.die from 5.by chance 6.test on 2.found the doors of academic institutions closed 7.graduate from8.…的负责人9.除了…l0.受阻 3.as though he had just received an electric shock 三，l.is thought to save100,000 lives 2.most of whom recovered 4.it was reported that Einstein had passed away 3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 要点自查（二） 4.using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria I,单词拼写 5.It is indeed an honour for 1.peculiarity 2.flow 3.passion 4.encounter 5.Genius 要点自查（一） 6.gentle 7.theory 8.patent 1,单词拼写 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.defeated 2.botanical 3.property 4.obtain 1.relativity 2.fled 3.gradually 4.remarkable 5.mourned 5.Apparently:substance 6.academic 7.mostly 8.objective 6.inferences 7.politician 8.founded Ⅱ，单句语法填空 川.短语填空 1.committed 2.distinctions 3.(should)take 4.scientific 1.sum up 2.due to 3.made contributions to 5.arriving 6.analysis 7.evaluations 8.whom 4.As a consequence of 5.take up 6.came to power Ⅲ.短语填空 N,补全句子/一句多译 1.insist on 2.by chance 3.committed myself to 4.led to 1.found a little girl struggling in the lake W,补全句子/句型转换 2.While walking 1.is vital to us students 3.All things considered 2.every minute (should)be made full use of 4.gradually got used to the school life 3.It's a great honour for me to invite you 5.(1)As a consequence/result (2)Consequently 4.was a team effort 5.On hearing the news that UNTT1单元回扣 6.and two of them graduated from key universities: I,单词拼写 two of whom graduated from key universities 1.vital 2.crucial 3.device 4.circumstances 5.Founded 默写练习（二） 6.distinction 7.numerous 8.analyse 9.evaluate 10.novel -(-)1.flee 2.circumstance 3.flow 4.chart 5.found Ⅱ.单词拓展 6.theory 7.genius 8.patent 9.passion 10.gradually 1.commit:committed 2.academy:academic 3.objective:subjective 11.moustache 12.encounter 13.professor 14.mourn 4.botanical:botany 5.distinct:distinction 15.device 16.sum 6.scientific:science:scientist 7.conclusion:conelude ·179·