Unit 4 Section I Reading and Thinking（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 UNIT4 BODYLANGUAGE 1到时 differ intcraction vary approve cmploy ineident clarify bow stare witness favour anger appropriate reliable anxiely lnwer tendeury larrier u& distinguixh 核心单词 clheek hend prrupy eduextor reat emharrassel ashamed hother harely confliet adjnst ultimatcly by eonrrast hy eomparison starc at make infcrcnces 7 hreak tlown in ot her words 重点短语 calon straighten n! 重点句型 11.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 2.部分否定 3.have sth done 单元语法 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 写作任务 描述体语言 Section I Reading and Thinking 请完成P.。默写练习(七)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读 发展思维品质 答案精解P. Step One Fast reading 宏观感知,把握文脉 Step Two Detailcd reading 文本探究,理解细节 I.明主旨大意 Read the text ( P-), then choose the best answer What does the passage mainly talk about? 1. In which countries are men and women not A. Communication. B. Spoken language. permitted to make eye contact? C. Body language. D. Different cultures. A. China and Japan. II.绘层次结构 B. Middle Eastern countries Match the main idea with each part. C. Brazil and Germany. Para.1 A. The same gesture may have different D. Bulgaria and southern Albania meanings in different countries. 2. How does the passage develop(展开)? Para.2 B. Smiling has many different uses. A. By giving examples. Paras, 34 C. Body language varies from culture B. By giving data to culture. C. Bygivingdefinition(定义) Para.5 D. Both words and body language are D. By analysing facts. of importance in interactions with others. 3. What can we learn from the passage? Para.6 E. Some gestures seem to have the same A. In all countries, shaking the head means "No". meaning everywhere. B. A smile can get a person into difficult situations . 60· UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE C. In Russia, people favour bowing from the [翻译] 我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对 waist when they meet someone else. 象站立的距离,以及我们见面或告别时的行为 D. If a person moves his hand in circles over 也存在差异。 his stomach after a meal, that means he is full. II. 课文语法填空 4. Which proverb can best deseribe the main idea In daily life, body language plays an of the passage? important part in 1. (communicate). A. Never too old to learn. By watching body language, we can learn a lot B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. about 2. C. Four eyes see more than two. people are thinking. Just D. Every country has its own customs. like the words we use, body language also varies Step Three Study reading 微观透析,通达文意 from culture to culture. The crucial thing is that body language should be 3. (appropriate) I.解决长难句 1.问 used. For example, making eye contact in some but连接的 countries is a way 4. 句 (display) interest. In other countries, by contrast, not all eye Words are important, but the way people stand. contact 5. hold their arms, and move their hands can (approve) of. There 6. (be) also some differences 省略关系词that或inwhich的 从句 in how we touch someone we are talking to. In also give us information about their feelings. countries like France and Russia, people may [翻译]话语是重要的,但是人们站立、抱时 kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet 和移动双手的方式也可以给我们信息来感知 他们的感受。 Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing 2.问 from the waist, or nodding the head when they 从句 who引导 meet someone else. Some body language has many different In Japan, someone who witnesses another person uses. Perhaps 7. employing the gesture might think it means money. common example 语 is smiling. A smile can help us get through 从句 difficult 8. (situation). A smile can [翻译] 在日本,如果有人看到另一个人使用 break down barriers. We can use a smile to 这个手势,可能认为这意味着钱。 apologize, to greet someone, or to ask for help. 3.同 Experts suggest 9. (smile) at yourself There are also differences in how we touch in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. And each other, how close we stand to someone if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing we are talking to, and how we act when we better 10. seeing the smiling face how引导的三个并列的 从句 of a good friend. meet or part. 反情提示完成P.ss课时作业(十) .61· 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P (教材 Ps)Just like spoken language, body 2(教材 P)The crucial thing is using body language language varies from culture to culture. in a way that is appropriate to the culture you 就像口语一样:肢体语言也因文化而异。 arein.关键是要以一种适合你所处的文化的方 ·vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 式来使用肢体语言。 ①vary .from... to...........到......之间变化; ·appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的 由.....到.....不等 ①be appropriate for/to vary with 随......而变化 适合..... vary in 在......方面有变化 be suitable/fit for ②variety n.多样性;种类 it is appropriate (for sb) to do sth ③various-a variety of-varieties of (对某人来说)做某事是合适的 adi.各种各样的 it is (not) appropriate that sb(should) do sth 某人做某事是(不)合适的 [联想]表示“各种各样的”的短语还有:allsorts ②appropriately adv.适当地;恰当地 of, all kinds of等。 The number of the added flights varies from Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party year to year according to the demand shown by 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 flight ticket booking systems.根据机票预订系 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 统显示的需求,新增航班的数量每年都在变化。 (1)It is not appropriate for you [融会练通]-单句语法填空 (ask) such personal questions in an interview. (1)As in China, the climate in Canada (vary), depending on the area. -It is not appropriate that you (2)By learning English, we can broaden our (ask) such personal questions in an interview. view and inerease our knowledge in (2) It's necessary for you to make your child (vary) fields. know that you expect him to act [习作练笔]一同义替换/句式升级 (appropriate) toward other people. (3)These bags are made of all kinds of [习作练笔]--词汇升级/补全句子 (→ ) materials that can be easily (3)It is not suitable to interrupt teachers when treated when they become rubbish. theyaretalking.(升级加黑词汇) (4)I like reading very much, especially the (4)就我来说,我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好 story books. They vary from Chinese stories to English stories. 的条件而放弃工作是不合适的 →I like reading very much, especially the story As for me, I don't think books .(现在分 their jobs in order 词短语作定语) to provide better conditions for their children. .62· UNT4 BODY LANGUAGE 3(教材 Ps)In other countries,by contrast, eye [融会练通]-单句语法填空 contact is not always approved of. (3)My mother doesn't approve of my 相反,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。 (attend) such a party because it will finish at ·by/in contrast 相比之下 midnight. (4)Judging from his facial expression, the boss in contrast to 相比之下 wouldn't approve the plan. (2023· 1月浙江) In contrast to the court life (5)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden (approve). City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of [习作练笔]-一一句多译 Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of (6)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历 grassrootsBeijingers.与紫禁城、顾和园和天坛 ①The teacher 所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同 making a video to record our experiences at 所反映出的是草根北京人的文化 school.(approval) [习作练笔]-补全句子 ②The teacher (1)他们原来的房子很大很宽敞,但相比之下, making a video to record our experiences at 他们新的公寓显得又小又黑。 school.(approve) Their old house had been large and spacious. 4(教材P)In Japan, someone who witnesses another but , their new flat person employing the gesture might think it seemed small and dark. means money. (2)玛丽很可爱也很外向,相比之下,她的哥哥 在日本,看到这个手势的人可能会理解为钱。 很安静。 ·witness vi.当场看到:目击;见证 Mary was adorable and outgoing. n.目击者;证人 her brother who was quiet. ①witness sth/that ... 目击..... approve vi.赞成;同意 vi.批准;通过 witnessto(doing)sth为(做)某事作证; ①approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 为(做)某事出庭作证 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ②a witness to sth 某事的证人/目击者 ②approval .赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准 (2023·6月天津)As time goes on,I remain meet with/earn one's approval 得到某人的赞许 inspired by the experience of witnessing a nine- give one's approval to sth 批准/同意某事 year-old save a stranger's life. ③approving adi.赞成的 随着时间的流逝,目睹一个九岁的孩子救了一 disapprove ut.不赞成;反对 位陌生人的生命的经历仍然激励着我。 disapproving adj.不赞成的;反对的 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 (请信)I would appreciate it if you could approwe (1)The past ten years (witness) my application and inform me of the interview. great progress in space and sea exploration in China. 如果你能批准我的申请并通知我面试,我将十 (2)A taxi driver witnessed to (see) 分感激。 the thief enter the building .63. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 (3) The police found the witness (10)一且有幸被雇用,我将用最大的努力回报 the murder. 您的信任。 [习作练笔]-补全句子 .I will spare no effort (4)(场景描写)穿得破破烂烂的男孩在附近走 to repay you for your trust. 家串户卖爆米花 5(教材 P.)Even the gestures we use for"yes" The neighborhood and“no”differ around the world.即使是我们表示 popcorn from door to door. “是”和“不是”的手势在册界各地也不尽相同 ·employ vt.使用;应用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等) ·differ vi.相异;不同于 ①employ sb as 雇用某人作为..... ①differ from... in... 与......在.....方面不同 employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事 ②different adj.不同的 employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 be different from 与.....不同 ②be emploved in=employ oneself in ③difference n.不同,差别 忙于.....:从事..... make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用 ③employer n.雇主 make no difference 没有影响 employee n.雇员 ①differently adu.不同地 (un)employment n.就业/失业 (2023· 新高考DThere you will find them prepared (2022·1 月浙江)For nearly a decade now. Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport differently-more dumpling and less soup, and specialist.近十年来,Merebeth一直是一名自营 the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.在那里(南翔),你会发现它们的制作方式 宠物运输专家。 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 不同一-更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压 (5)You should employ your money more wisely 的,而不是撵出来的。 (buy) things badly needed. [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (6)NEET(嘴老族) stands for“Not in Education (1)It is obvious that the twins differ each other Employment, or Training", which refers to a character. person who is (employ),not in (2)I'm sorry I didn't recognize you just now You look school or training. (differ) somehow. (7) The employer deducted(扣除)1oo dollars [习作练笔]-补全句子/词汇升级 from the salary of the (employ) (3)你应该对你的能力有信心,你能否得到这工 as a punishment. 作与你的年龄无关。 (8)The government has taken effective measures to You should have confidence in your ability and (employ) opportunities. your age create more to whether [习作练笔]一一同义替换/补全句子 you get the job or not. (9) My brother was busy in(→ (4) In our daily life, everyone fails every now preparing for the coming exam and he didn't and then. But how you react matters a lot.(升级 have time to enjoy the various activities. 加黑词汇) .64. UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE G(教材 Pas)Elsewhere, people favour shaking 7(教材 Po)A smile can break down barriers. hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the 微笑可以消除隔阁。 head when they meet someone else. 在其他地 ·breakdown 消除;(化学)分解;打破:破坏 方,人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 破裂:(机器)出故障;(谈判、计划等)失败 ·favour vt.较喜欢:选择;有利于 (身体)墙掉 n.帮助;恩惠:赞同 [语义感知]--写出下列句中breakdown的含义 (1) The peace talks broke down with no agreement ①do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 reached. ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 (2) Your health will break down if you always owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情 stay up late. be in favour of-be for (3)It was bad luck that my car broke down on 赞成;支持;同意 the way to Beijing in one's favour 支持某人;对某人有利 (4)Plastic bags are difficult to break down ②favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别受喜爱的人或物 break away (from sb/sth) ③favourable adi.有利的;赞成的 脱离(政党);打破(陈规、陋习) break in Chances always favour those who make good 打断(谈话);插嘴;闯人 break into 破门而入 preparations.机会总是青睐那些有充分准备的人。 break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 break up (关系等)破裂;结束;(使)解散 (1) Assuming the weather is (favour), break through 突破 farmers will have a good harvest. (2) How pleased the boy was to learn that his [点津]breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”,但 (favour) team got first in the 两者用法不同。breakin不接宾语,不用于被动语 football match! 态;breakinto可以接宾语,可用于被动语态。 [融会练通]-选词填空(breakin,breakinto) [习作练笔]-补全句子/词汇升级 (5)The room is in a mess. It must have been (3)Most of them were (赞成我的意见)whileDavidwas (6)Thieves while the family against it. was away. (4)I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have to [习作练笔]补全句子 (请你帮忙) in the hope that (7)正在这时一切就要崩溃了,托德冲了进去 you could pick up my friend from the airport. 给她紧急电话设备。 (5) We sincerely hope you can help us and guide Just at the same time everything us how to adapt a story from our English textbook . Todd rushed in and gave her the forashortplay.(升级加黑词汇) emergency call device. .65. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 (8)一场争吵爆发了,这使他与家人决裂了。 (4)From my point of view, health is the most Aquarrel , which made important thing in our daily life. him his family. →From my point of view. B(教材 P.)And if we are feeling down or lonely. in our daily life. there is nothing better than seeing the smiling 9(教材 P。) Which is a more reliable guide for face of agood friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤 understanding someone's feelings, their body 独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 language or the words they speak? ·句型公式:否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 哪一个是更可靠的可以帮助你了解他人感受的 指南,他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话? 本句中否定词nothing与比较级better 连用,表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的 ·reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 几种特殊结构; rely v.信任,信赖:依赖,依靠 ①否定词十比较级,“没有比......更......:没 rely on/upon=depend on 依靠,依赖 有像.....一样.....”,常用的否定词有no. rely on sb to do sth not,never, nothing, nobody, hardly等 相信/信赖某人做某事 rely on sb's doing sth ②“can/could十never/not+be十 rely on it that 相信/依赖..... [形容词/副词十enough ”意为“再.....也 too十形容词/副词 I am determined to follow their examples to 不过分”: take my own responsibility to be a reliable [any other+单数名词 person in the future. all the other+复数名词 我下定决心要以他们为榜样,承担起自已的责 ③比较级+ anyone else 任,以后成为一个值得信赖的人。 than十 any of the other+复数名词 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 the rest of+复数名词或 (1)Nowadays parents have done everything for 不可数名词 their single children, which makes the children rely their parents badly It couldn't be better if you could offer me some (2) For most people, trains are relevant suggestions. (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys. 如果你能给我一些相关建议就最好不过了。 [习作练笔]--一句多译 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (3)你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(relyon) (1)It was not until then that I suddenly realized ①You can (happy) than I was. when nobody was (2) How beautifully she sings! I have never you are in trouble. ②You can heard a when (good) voice. [习作练笔]--句型转换:否定词十比较级 you are in trouble. ③You can when (3)She is the most hardworking student in her class. you are in trouble. in her class. 友情提示完成P2。要点自查(七) .66·6. take route 937 directly to Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom 2. (1)to ask;(should) ask (2)appropriately (3)appropriate 第三步:句式升级 (4)it is appropriate for parents to quit 7. shows the characteristies of the theme with advanced technology (3)attending 3.(1)by/in contrast (2)in contrast to (4)of (5)approval (6)①gave his approval to us creating a fantasy and creative magical world ②approved of us 8. combined with a giant 3D sereen take visitors on a journey to 4.(1)has witnessed (2)having seen (3)to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development (4)witnessed a poorly dressed boy selling (5)to buy (6)unemployed (7)employee 9. so many various delicious foods that it will surely satisfy your (8)employment particular tastes (9)was employed in 第四步:连句成篇 (10)If I am lucky enough to be employed 5.(1)from;in (2)different One possible version: (3)makes no difference Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom shows the characteristics (4)makes a big difference 6.(1)favourable (2)favourite of the theme with advanced technology, creating a fantasy and (3)in favour of my opinion creative magical world. (4)ask a favour of you/ ask you a favour The main park contains more than 2oo theme projects. (5)do us a favour amusement projects, leisure and landseape projeets. Many big 7.(1)(谈判)失败 (2)(身体)跨掉 (3)(机器)损坏 performances combined with a giant 3D screen take visitors on a (4)(化学)分解 (5)broken into (6)broke in journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization (7)was about to break down (8)broke out:break away fron development. There are so many various delicious foods that it 8.(1) happier (2) better (3) No one is more hard-working will surely satisfy your particular tastes. Come to Qingdao than her (4) nothing is more important than health Fangte Fantasy Kingdom to start your dream journey! 9.(1)on/upon (2)reliable (3)①rely on me to help you From Qingdao north auto station, take route 937 directly to ②rely on it that I will help you ③rely on my helping you Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom. Section II Learning About Language 实战演练 One possible version: 语法慧学·提升语言能力 Dear Henry, [自我感知] 1.表语;宾语 I'm happy to receive your letter. Knowing that you're 2.状语 coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I'm writing to 要义详析 extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation. [即时训练] 1.(1)recording 1 (3)moving (2)to turn Personally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place for you. It (4)visiting (5)to work:leaving brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful (6)being caught (7)can't help being a experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet volunteer (8)①The window needs/requires/ wants cleaning.: your favourite Disney cartoon characters. Moreover, Shanghai ②The window needs/requires/ wants to be cleaned. Disneyland has many exciting rides, from pirate ships to terrifying 2.(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)moving (5)selling (6)boring free-fall drops. In addition, there are lots of entertainment (7)disappointing (8)finding activities and performances every day. You can't miss them. 跟踪检测 If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 you'll have fun in China! 1. reading 2. being seen 3. running 4. improving 5.making Yours. 6. to ask 7. being invited 8. climbing 9. laughing Li Hua 10. cleaning/to be cleaned 11. learning/to learn 12. disappointing UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE { 13. eating 14. watching 15. terrifying;shocked 16. staying Section I Reading and Thinking II.语法与写作 1. having been given the opportunity 课文研读·发展思维品质 2. playing basketball Step One I.C II. Paras. 1-6 DCAEB 3. losing his favourite bike Step Two 1~4 BADB 4. setting up more rules 2.主;定语;谓:宾语 3.宾语 Step Three I,1.并列;定语 5. will be not only meaningful but also interesting II.1. communication 2. what 3. appropriately r 4. to display II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 5. is approved 6. are 7. the 8. situations 9. smiling 1. becoming 2. Spreading 3. to learn 4. Learning 10. than 5. to understand 6. to tell 7. to let 语基输入·助力语言输出 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)varies (2)various (3)various/varieties of/a variety of 1.(1)Lacking (2)a (3)lacking (4)varying from Chinese stories to English stories (4)①For lack of enough training ②Lacking enough training ·176·