Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS O句型公式：It is hoped that…人们希望… [习作练笔]一补全句子/句型转换 (1)众所周知，人类不应该违背自然。 It is said that... 据说… human beings It is thought that... 人们认为… shouldn't go against nature. It is believed that... 人们相信… (2)People believe that education is the most It is reported that… 据报道…… important issue facing the government. It is known(to all)that,众所周知 education is the It is generally believed that parents can make a most important issue facing the government. great difference to the life of their children. Education the 人们普遍相信父母可以对孩子的生活产生很大 most important issue facing the government. 的影响。 友情提示完成P4要点自查（五） Section II Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解Ps 动词-ing形式作主语 探究发现 >>》 要义详析 >> ①（教材Ps)Getting here is quite difficult,so 、动词-ing的时态和语态（以do为例） apart from the Sami very few people have ever 语态 主动语态 被动语态 时态 seen Sarek. 一般式 doing being done ②（教材Pw)For hundreds of years,looking after 完成式 having done having been done reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Sometimes being punished may be a good thing. To lie to your teacher was foolish. 有时被惩罚可能是一件好事。 OIt was foolish of you to lie to your teacher. Having been given a toy car as a gift made the 5It's no use trying to persuade him to change his boy laugh. 那男孩收到一辆玩具汽车作为礼物后笑了。 mind. [即时训练1门一补全句子 [自我感知] (1) (暴露在阳光下) 1.句 中黑体部分在句中均作 for a long time does great harm to your skin. 2.根据句④⑤可知，动词不定式和动词-ig形式 (2) (已经被咬了)by 作主语时，可以用 作形式主语。 my dog made Linda refuse to play with me again. ·47 英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 二、句法功能 It is a waste of time talking about such (一)动词-ing形式作主语 useless things. 1,动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法 谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。 动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式， [点津]动名词作主语用t充当形式主语的情 包括现在分词和动名词两种。动名词在句中 况很少，上述是最常见的句式结构。不定式作 作主语、宾语、表语和定语，本单元重点讲解动 主语时，常用t充当形式主语。 名词（短语）作主语的情况。动名词作主语时， [即时训练2]一单句语法填空 多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首， (1) (learn)to think critically is an 可以有自己的宾语、逻辑主语等。 important skill today's children will need for Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate the future. and blood pressure..使用可卡因会加快使用者 (2)(2021·1月浙江)He remembered landmarks, 的心率并使血压升高。 but since he didn't know his town's name, Wasting a person's time is the same as (find)a small neighborhood in killing him for his property. a vast country proved to be impossible. 浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。 (3)It's a waste of time (try)to [易错精点]①单个动名词（短语）作主语时，谓 persuade such a stubborn person. 语动词用单数。②两个或两个以上动名词（短 (4)It is no use write)to him:he 语)作主语时，表达相同意义的，谓语动词用单 never answers letters. 数：表达不同意义的，谓语动词用复数。 (5) (travel)along the old Silk Road Going to bed early and getting up early is a is an interesting and rewarding experience. good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。 3.当句型“There is no.”表示“不允许，禁止某种 Listening to the English tapes and watching 行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。 English films are good ways to learn English. There is no denying that the environment is 听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。 from bad to worse. 2.形式主语t代替动名词作主语 不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。 此类句型常见的有： There is no telling what will happen in the future. (1)It is+adj.+doing sth 无法预测将来会发生什么。 It is useless doing sth 做某事无用 [即时训练3]一补全句子 It is worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的 (1) (不能和他 (2)It is a waste of+n.+doing sth 开玩笑)about such a serious issue. It's a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间 (2) (不可否认 (3)It is no+n.+doing sth 音乐扮演着重要的角色)in our daily life. It's no good/use/fun doing sth (二)动词-ing形式的否定形式 做某事没好处/没用/没意思 动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加 It is no use talking to him-he won't listen. not,带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动 跟他谈没有用—他不会听的。 词-ing形式之间。 ·48* UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Not knowing how to use a computer makes it 跟踪检测 >2 more difficult for him to do his academic research. 不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。 【.单句语法填空 Not having done his homework makes the teacher (learn)English as a second angry.未完成他的作业让老师很生气。 language can be a painful experience. [即时训练4]一补全句子 (help)us prepare for the exam, (1) (没买那条 the teacher suggested reading through our notes. 贵的裙子)causes the couple to quarrel. 3.Just (finish)homework is not (2) (未能通过考试) enough to get a good grade. made him disturbed. 4.As far as I'm concerned. (see) (三)动词-ing形式的复合结构 is to believe. 动词ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人 5. (get)the position,she devoted 称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ig,即 herself to managing to complete mountains of “sb/sb's十doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结 extra work. 构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。 6 (attend)the party last night 动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式： made Alice very excited. ①形容词性物主代词十动词-ing 7.Mary's (be)absent from class ②名词所有格十动词-ing this morning made her parents angry. ③代词宾格十动词ing 8.It's well worth (cycle)along the ④名词十动词-ing route,which will reward you with breathtaking Her coming to help encouraged all of us. scenery. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 9.It's fun (spend)the holiday in (=That she came to help encouraged all of us. this entertaining theme park. Mary's(不可用Mary)being ill made her mother upset.玛丽病了，这使她母亲很难过。 10.It is acknowledged that swimming [易错精点]动词-ing形式的复合结构在句中作 (be)a rewarding sport in summer. 主语时，不能用代词的宾格和名词的普通格形式。 11 (hear)how others react to the [即时训练5]一补全句子 book you have just read creates an added pleasure. (1)他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。 12. (know)basic first-aid techniques made his will help you respond quickly to emergencies. teacher very angry. 13.In our daily life. (adopt)a (2)简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦 positive attitude is very important for us. caused so 14 (study)abroad is both challenging much trouble. and rewarding. ·49 英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 15. (get)a high score can make it you can have someone easier for you to enter a famous university. to talk to so that you don't feel lonely and Ⅱ.语法与写作 depressed. 1.他儿子赢得一等奖使他非常骄傲。 Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 first prize Li Hua is addicted to searching for information made him quite proud. on the Internet.His mother is worried about his 2.汤姆丢了自行车，这使他很不高兴。 health and advises him to surf the Internet made him very upset. properly,but it is no use 1. 3.在我看来，上名牌大学是成为世界级作家的唯 (persuade)him because he won't listen.This is 一途径。 what his job requires.His mother wants him to In my opinion. will be change his job,but he likes it and enjoys it. the only way to become a world-class writer. 2. stay)up late has become his 4.看电视和读书真的很有趣。 habit.There is no way.Otherwise,he will not are really interesting. finish the task assigned by the leader.In my 5.住在城市给他带来了很多工作机会。 opinion,it is no good 3. (live)in him lots of job excess.4. (work)hard is one thing chances. and 5. (have)a good rest is another. 6.拥有朋友意味若你有谈话的人，所以你不会感 There is no 6. (deny)that we should 到孤独和沮丧。 form a good routine. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解Ps T(教材Pa)officially or legally prohibit [融会练通]一单句语法填空 官方或法律上禁止 (1)According to the new rule.visitors prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 (prohibit)from feeding the animals. (联想：forbid/ban) (2)He hoped she would remove that (prohibit)soon. ①prohibit doing sth禁止做某事 [习作练笔]一补全句子 prohibit sb from doing sth (3)被禁止使用塑料袋以消除白色污染，人们不 禁止某人做某事 得不自己带袋子购物。 ②prohibition n.禁止：阻止禁令 to eliminate The new rules prohibit smoking in places like white pollution,people have to take their own restaurants,hotels.railway stations and theatres. bags for shopping. 这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站和剧院 2(教材Pu)It is both challenging and rewarding to 这些地方吸烟。 study abroad.出国留学既有挑战性又有回报。 ·50 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 。rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)When he was asked for his views about his reward u.奖励：奖赏：给以报酬 teaching job,Philip said he found it very n.奖励：回报：报酬 interesting and (reward). reward sb for (doing)sth (2)Winning the match was just in reward 因（做）某事而奖励某人 the efforts the team had made. in reward for 作为对…的奖励： [习作练笔]—一句多译 为…酬谢 (3)我很乐意带你游玩武汉，以报答你的慷概相助。 DI'm more than willing to show you around as a reward(for)作为（对…的）报酬/奖赏 Wuhan (reward n. (2023·新高考Ⅱ)Push through,give it time I'm more than willing to show you around and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards Wuhan (reward ut. of an artistic life,.坚持下去，给它时间并付出努 友情提示完成P课时作业（八） 力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。 SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成Ps默写练习（六）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P I.Read the text (P-),then choose the best answer. Ⅱ.课文语法填空 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? There are various kinds of theme parks, A.The longest roller coasters. with different parks for almost everything.Whichever B.The variety of theme parks. and whatever you like,there is an incredible C.The popularity of theme parks. theme park that will appeal 1. you! D.The number of theme parks. 2.If your kids are fond of cartoon characters. The theme park you are 2. where should you visit? (probable)most familiar with is Disneyland. A.Dollywood. B.Disneyland. which can 3. (find)in several parts C.Camelot Park. D.Central Park. of the world.Disneyland will bring you into 3.What is Dollywood most famous for? 4. magical world and make your A.Its food. B.Its science. childhood dreams come true. C.Its rides. D.Its culture. Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains 4.How do tourists feel when they get turned upside down by a roller coaster? in the southeastern USA.5. (be) A.Frightened. B.Thrilled. unique because it shows and celebrates America's C.Bored. D.Satisfied. 6. tradition southeastern culture. ·51UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 5.Living in the city brings 6.Having friends means that Section I Reading and Thinking Ⅲ，用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.persuading 2.Staying 3.living 4.Working 5.having 课文研读·发展思维品质 6.denying Step One I.Sarek National Park Il.Paras.1~4 DABC 语基输入·助力语言输出 Step Two 1~4 BDAB 1.(1)are prohibited (2)prohibition Step Three I,l.让步状语：主语：宾语 (3)Prohibited from using plastic bags 2.完全倒装：非限制性定语：make十宾语+宾语补足语 2.(1)rewarding (2)for (3)Din reward for your generous help II.1.buffeting 2.branches 3.to be covered 4.melted 2to reward you for your generous help 5.left 6.were 7.up 8.a 9.where 10.extremely 语基输入·助力语言输出 Section II Using Language 1.(1)lies a village (2)came voices all shouting together 课文研读·发展思维品质 (3)sat a young man I.1~4 BBDB 2.(1)Even though it snows tomorrow Il.1.to 2.probably 3.be found 4.a 5.is 6.traditional (2)even though they are different from your own 7.to have 8.where 9.length 10.watching 3.(1)smoking (2)on/against 语基输入·助力语言输出 (3)everyone is banned from littering everywhere 1.(1)However (2)Whenever 4.(1)on the move (2)on the rise (3)on/at (4)to (3)Whatever our hobbies (are)/No matter what our hobbies (are) (5)with/by (6)With volunteers accompanying her (4)whatever/no matter what will happen (5)for (6)to keep (7)Accompanied by her daughter (7)appealing 5.(1)adopted (2)adoption (3)adopt an optimistic attitude (8)appeal to people to save/make an appeal to people to save 6.(1)(怀着目标)开始工作(2)出发：启程 2.(1)was wandering (2)wandering (3)set up:set aside:set out:set down (4)Oset out to write (3)Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours 2set about writing (5)set out/off for 3.(1)amused (2)amusing (3)amusement 7.(1)his spirit lives on (2)live a busy and colorful life (4)He had an amused look on his face when he was reading (3)live off the fat stored (4)how to live through the storm the amusing story. 8.(1)It is known (to all)that 4.(1)He is more than our teacher (2)It is believed/thought that:is believed/thought to be (2)There were no more than 35 students in our class Section II Learning About Language (3)more than delighted 5.(1)多达(2)由…决定(3)胜任(4)直到 语法慧学·提升语言能力 [自我感知] (5)to decide (6)has established (7)It's up to us to decide 1.①②8③④⑤：主语2.it (8)①is not up to the job②is not fit for the job 要义详析 6.(1)with (2)entertainment:to (3)entertain their friends to [即时训练] Section N Writing-一介绍主题公园 1.(1)Being exposed in the sun (2)Having been bitten 2.(1)Learning (2)finding (3)trying (4)writing 以读促写 (5)Travelling [微写作] 3.(1)There is no joking with him 1.are featured with stones:with flowers (2)There is no denying that music plays an important role 2.Tasting the local snacks,admiring the nature beauty or 4.(1)Not buying the expensive dress (2)Not passing the exam enjoying the drift 5.(1)His being late again (2)Jane's being carelessness 3.the longest karst cave in the world is among them 跟踪检测 4.3.000 mu:94 exhibition parks;700 types of;a total number of I,单句语法填空 635.000 1.L.earning 2.To help 3.finishing 4.to see 5.To get 佳作构建 6.Attending 7.being 8.cyeling 9.spending 10.is 第二步：由词扩句 11.Hearing 12.Knowing 13.adopting 14.Studying 1.shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology 15.Getting and creates a fantasy and creative magical world Ⅱ.语法与写作 2.contains more than 200 theme projects:leisure and landscape projects 1.His son's winning 3.are combined with a giant 3D screen;to explore the secrets of 2.Tom's losing his bike life evolution and civilization development 3.attending the famous university 4.many various delicious foods:satisfy your particular tastes 4.Watching TV and reading books 5.to start your dream journey 175·