Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 It is vital that you should try to combine exercise cannot help but do sth不得不/不禁/只能做 with a balanced diet. 某事：只好：必须 重要的是你应该试着将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来， can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 can't help(to)do sth不能帮忙做某事 (1)The beautiful scenery, (combine) (2021·1月浙江)As he writes in his new book, with delicious food and lovely weather,made A Long Way Home,Brierley couldn't help but wonder our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. about his hometown back in India. (2)He carried on the business in 就像他在新书《漫漫回家路》里写的那样，Brierley忍 (combine)with his friends. 不住想要知道他在印度的家乡的一切。 [习作练笔]—补全句子 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (3)当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉 (1)She can't help (eat)up the 得更开心。 whole delicious food on the table. you will feel happier. (2)Mum,I'm very busy,so I can't help 2(教材Pia)However,.I could not help but feel (clean)the room today. anxious,.然而，我不禁感到焦虑。 友情提示完成P课时作业（五） SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成Pm默写练习（四）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P I.Read the text (P),then choose the best answer. B.Because the driverless cars couldn't be 1.What's the main idea of the passage? controlled when meeting emergency. A.Driverless cars are popular in the world. C.Because they thought some advances in B.Most people admire the Amish's happy life technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. with natural environment. D.Because the company was not responsible C.The argument about whether advanced for the accident. technology is beneficial to people. 3.How does the author support the idea? D.New technology has provided people with A.By using examples. great benefits everywhere over the years. B.By doing experiments. 2.Why did the public oppose the idea of developing C.By using exact figures. driverless cars? D.By conducting surveys. A.Because they saw "Passenger Dies When 4.What can we infer about the author from the passage? Car Crashes in Driverless Mode". A.He feels sorry for the accident. ·32· UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE B.He is opposed to new technology. (emphasize)on hard work,family,and community. C.He is in favour of new technology. Their life quality is better since they live in and D.He cares nothing about new technology. appreciate the natural environment rather than Ⅱ.课文语法填空 living in large.5. (pollute)cities. This morning,I saw the shocking headline: Others think new technology 6. "Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless (provide)people everywhere with many benefits Mode".In the article,various people said that over the years.Moreover,the Internet has made the public should oppose the idea of 1. it possible for friends and family 7. (develop)driverless cars.Nevertheless,the company (keep)in touch easily even if they are on opposite still claimed that most people would be travelling sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities 2. driverless cars one day soon. in life much 8. (easy)than before. Some people think there are many different 9. (person),I have benefited groups of people around the world 3. quite a lot from technological advances.I will live happily in the absence of new technology. always look on 10. positive side of They advocate a simple life with an 4. change and accept it rather than resist it. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P: I《教材Ps)Words such as predict,prediction,and [融会练通]一单句语法填空 forecast,are also used quite often when making (1)In the past people made a lot of predictions.像predict,prediction和forecast这 (predict),some of which proved to be wrong. 样的单词在进行预测时也经常被使用。 (2)You can bravely make predictions predict vt.预测：预言：预料 your future occupation. ①It is predicted that.… 据预测…：据预 (3)While bears rarely attack.they are wild 报… animals and therefore (predict). be predicted to do sth预测做某事 [习作练笔]一补全句子 as is predicted 正如预测的那样 (4)据预测，每年能从他的研究中受益的人数将 ②prediction n.预测：预言 make predictions about对…进行预测 达到100万人。 ③predictable adj,可预测的 wi训 come to 1,000,000 a year. It's apparently predicted that driverless cars will (5)事实上，这些著名的冰川预计到2050年就会 be everywhere on our roads though the prediction may seem a little unacceptable now. 消失。 据预测，无人驾驶汽车将在我们的道路上无处不 In fact,the famed glaciers 在，尽管这个预测现在看起来有点不可接受。 by2050. ·33 英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 2(教材Pu)occupation m.职业；占领 oppose vt.反对：抵制：阻挠（联想：object) ①occupy .占用：占领：占据：使忙碌 ①oppose(doing)sth反对（做）某事 occupy sb/oneself (in)doing sth=occupy sb/ ②opposed ad山j.反对的：对立的 oneself with sth使某人/自己忙于（做）某事 be opposed to (doing)sth ②occupied adj.忙于…的：使用中的：被占领的 反对（做）某事：不符合 be occupied in (doing)sth=be occupied ③opposite adi.相反的：相对的 with sth 忙于（做）某事 adu.在对面 n相反的人或物：对立物 DShe occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 ②[熟词生义]The president occupied the position (1)I strongly oppose (stay)up for four years.(u.担任；执政) because it does great harm to our health. [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (2)The artists are strongly opposed (1)Later I went to a cafe to have lunch.but all combining different techniques in the same painting. the tables (occupy). (3)There are two (oppose)views (2)I think I am looking for an on the future of the Chinese language here. (occupy)which is going to be an adventure. [习作练笔]一词汇/句式升级 (3)I don't have much spare time.I'm fully occupied (4)Dr Zhang stressed that he was strongly my work. against bullying in schools and that action would [习作练笔]一句式升级 be taken to stamp it out..(升级加黑词汇) (4)(道款信)As I am occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination,I am terribly (5)Because all of my friends were opposed to sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant. I am my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands. terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant,(过去分词短语作状语) I couldn't I am resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands. terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in (with复合结构) an instant.(现在分词短语作状语) ④（教材Pa)On the one hand,there are many 3(P)In the article,various people said that different groups of people around the world who the public should oppose the idea of developing live happily in the absence of new technology. driverless cars.在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应 一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有 该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。 新科技的情况下幸福地生活着。 ·34 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE absence n.不存在；缺乏：缺席 Lots of experts and parents advocate reducing children's homework and advocate that children ①during/in one's absence在缺乏…的情况下； (should)be given more free time. in the absence of 在…不在时 许多专家及家长主张削减孩子的家庭作业量， absence of mind 心不在焉 并提倡给予孩子更多的自由时间。 ②absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席… [融会练通]一单句语法填空 ③absent-minded adj,心不在焉的 (1)She has always been advocate for changes to English spelling,to make it easier (2022·新高考I)Short writings missed as a to learn. result of an excused absence will be accepted. (2)Many experts advocate (reward) 可以接受因故请假缺席而未提交短文。 your child for good behaviour. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (3)It is advocated that smoking (1)Courage is the ability to control fear,not (ban)in the building. the (absent)of fear. [习作练笔]一一句多译 (2)I'm writing to explain to you the reason why (4)(侣议书)随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做 I was absent your lecture last time. 好分内的事来保护环境。 [习作练笔]—一句多译 DWith World Environment Day approaching,I (3)很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都 advocate 帮助我补习功课。 2With World Environment Day approaching,I DMy teachers and classmates helped me with advocate that the lessons after 6(教材Pa)Moreover,the Internet has made it (absent adj.) 2My teachers and classmates helped me with possible for friends and family to keep in touch the lessons after easily even if they are on opposite sides of the (absence n. wold.此外，即使身处世界的两端，互联网也能 ⑤（教材Pan)They advocate a simple life with an 使（我们同）朋友和家人很容易地保持联系。 emphasis on hard work,family,and community. 。句型公式：ake十it十ad./n.+(for sb)to do sth 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作，重视家庭 ①此处为“make十it十宾语补足语十真正的 和社区。 宾语”结构，t充当形式宾语，无任何意义： advocate以.提倡：支持：拥护 ②宾语的三种形式：不定式（短语）、动名词 n.提倡者：支持者：拥护者 (短语)及宾语从句： dadvocate (doing)sth 提倡（做）某事 ③有相同用法的动词还有：think,consider, advocate that...(should)do sth believe,find,feel等。 提倡…（应该）做某事 After-class activities make it possible for us to It is advocated that.有人主张/提倡… enrich our knowledge and build up our body. ②an advocate of …的提倡者/拥护者 课外活动能够使我们丰富知识和强健身体。 35 英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 (7)我们在家说中文，这样孩子们就不会与他们 (1)You ought to learn some basic Chinese 的语言和文化脱节。 before you come,which may make it easy for We speak Chinese at home so that the children you (adjust)yourself to the life in don't Beijing. (8)和他的童年好友杰克联系上之后，汤姆紧紧 (2)I consider it no use (quarrel) 地拥抱了他，激动的泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 with him about it. Tom (3)I made it clear I was strongly hugged him tightly,tears of excitement streaming opposed to the plan. down his cheeks. [习作练笔]—补全句子 ⑦（教材Pn)Of course,when new technology changes (4)她感到难以适应国外的生活。 She found it hard the way we live,it can be a scary prospect. the life in a foreign country. 当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可 (5)我详细地解释这个过程的每一步，这让他们 能是一个可怕的前景。 理解如何泡茶成为可能。 ●句型公式：the way-十定语从句 I explained every step of the process in detail, ①the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或 how to 宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时 make tea. 可省略： 。keep in touch(with…）(与…)保持联系； 了解（某课题或领域的情况） ②the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状 语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语 stay/be in touch(with)(与…)保持联系 倾向于省路关系词。 lose touch (with)/be out of touch (with) (与…)失去联系 DI don't like the way (that/in which)you speak get in touch (with) (与…)取得联系 to your mother. 我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important 2The way (that/which)he thought of to prevent part of friendship. the air pollution was very good. 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。 [习作练笔] 补全句子 他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。 (6)我们已经有将近十年没有联系了，因此很难 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 再取得联系 (1)The villagers thought highly of the way We for almost ten we treated the beggar. years,and hence,it is quite difficult for us to (2)He suggested settling the problem in a way again. was peaceful. ·36 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE [习作练笔]—补全句子 resisting the temptation of the mental "junk (3)你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世 food"in order to manage our time most effectively. 界和世人的方式。 我们还需要更多地考虑我们的信息消费，抵制 Something that happens in your daily life will 精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理 change and the 我们的时间。 people in it. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 8(教材Pn)Nevertheless,I will always look on (1)She could hardly resist (cry) the positive side of change and accept it rather when she heard that she hadn't passed the test. than resist it.尽管如此，我总是会看到变化的积 (2)The no-smoking policy was introduced with 极一面，接受它而不是抵制它。 little (resist)from staff. ●resist vi..&vt.抵制：反抗：抵挡 [习作练笔] 一 句多译 ①resist doing sth 反对做某事 (3)因为这件外套售价如此便宜，我抵不住诱惑 can't resist (doing)sth 忍不住做某事 (temptation)买了下来。 ②resistance ”.抵制：反对：抗拒 DAs the coat was a bargain at such a low price,I ③resistant adj.抵制的；抵抗的 (resist) be resistant to 抵制…：对…有抵抗力 2As the coat was a bargain at such a low price.I (resistant) (2024·1月浙江)We also need to be more 友情提示完成P1要点自查（四） thoughtful about our information consumption, Section IV Writing 描述未来科技发展的利弊答案精解P 本单元的写作任务是“描述未来科技发展的！ 2.正确使用时态和人称 利弊”，属于阐述自已观点的议论文。议论文是 写作时，主要使用一般现在时。简述两种观 一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的 点时用第三人称，介绍个人看法时用第一人称。 文体。议论文的结构一般有引论、本论和结论三 以读促写 部分。引论用来提出论点，即开门见山地描述现 象或表明立场：本论进一步论证阐述论点：结论 跟课文学写作范式 用来表达自己的观点或提出解决问题的办法 课文范式提炼 写作时一般要注意以下两点： 开头 新课文第二段：从个其网 点明文章主题 1.明确观点 何论提出论点 中故北发，引出话腰“我日 成该抗拒新技术吗？ 写作过程中，常采用集中比较的写作方 分析方或反 课文第三接：天行科 主休 方规点，并说 不依赖新技术的竹况下也可 式，把两方面事物加以对比，或者是用一种事 (本论 明吧由 以白如地小活→新技术带来 的各种使利 物来烘托另一种事物，通过两个方面的对比， 射尾 如课文第四股：作者提出个 突出说明其中一个方面的正确性。 (结论 表达日已的观点人观点：应从积极的价度看： 行技术单新带来的变化 37跟踪检测 2.(1)一方面,我需要换份工作;但是另一方面,我还喜欢现在 I.单句语法填空 的工作。 2. will be having 1. will be taking 3. will be playing (2)你宝贵的建议使得我有可能按时完成这项工作。 4. will tell 5. is going to rain 6. will go 7. will be teaching 3.(1)which helps them keep fit (2) Hence 8. will be flying 9. will help 10. will be celebrating 佳作构建 II.语法与写作 第二步:由词扩句 1. will be sitting there 2. will be watching TV 1. held a class meeting 3. shall be visiting my grandmother 2. hold different views on the advantages and disadvantages 4. 1'll be having a meeting brought by 5. be playing on the beach 3. think that our daily life cannot be separated from 6. will be telling you the news 4. The Earth is getting smaller, and we can see the beautiful world III.语境综合应用 5. think that the relationship between people becomes not as 1. will be arriving 2. will be coming 3. will be meeting close as before 4. will be singing 5. will be staying 6. will be trying 6. People use electronic products 语基输入·助力语言输出 7. As long as we make good use of 1.(1)combined (2)combination (3)When you combine work and pleasure 第三步:句式升级 (3)(to)clean 2.(1)eating 8. Using electronic products every day, people's bodies have a series of problems. Section II Using Language 第四步:连句成篇 课文研读·发展思维品质 One possible version: I.1~1CCAC Our class held a class meeting yesterday. Different people II. 1. developing 2. in 3. who 4. emphasis 5. polluted hold different views on the advantages and disadvantages 6. has provided 7. to keep 8. easier 9. Personally 10.the brought by science and technology. 语基输入·助力语言输出 60% of the students think that our daily life cannot be 1. (1)predictions (2)about (3)unpredictable separated from science and technology. For example, the Earth (4)It is predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his rescarch (5)are predicted to disappear is getting smaller, and we can see the beautiful world without 2.(1)were occupied (2)occupation (3)with leaving home through our mobile phones. But 4o% of the (4)Occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination; students think that the relationship between people becomes not Oecupying myself in preparing the College Entranee Examination as close as before because of science and technology, And using 3.(1)staying (2)to (3)opposite (4)opposed to electronic products every day, people's bodies have a series of problems. (5)With all of my friends opposed to my plan In my opinion, as long as we make good use of science and 4.(1)absence (2)from (3)①I had been absent from school technology, it will better serye mankind. for along time ②my long absence from school 实战演练 5.(1)an (2)rewarding (3)(should) be banned (4)①doing our part to protect the environment One possible version: ②we(should) do our part to protect the environment Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on 6.(1) to adjust (2)quarrelling (3)that (4) to adapt herself to whether space is worth exploring. (5)making it possible for them to understand 30% of the students think space: exploration is not (6)have bcen out of touch;get in touch with each other worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our (7)lose touch with their language and culture daily life to solve practical problems. Meanwhile, it is a waste of (8)After getting in touch with his childhood friend Jack money exploring space. The money spent on space exploration 7.(1)that (2)that/which can be used to solve the Earth's problems such as starvation and (3)the way (that/in which) you look at the world pollution. 8.(1)crying (2)resistance (3)①couldn't resist the temptatior On the other hand, 7o% think space is worth exploring. to buy it ②wasn't resistant to the temptation to buy it from which we have benefited a lot. such as using satellites for Section IV Writing--描述未来科技发展的利弊 communication, transmitting data, and forecasting weather. 以读促写 What's more, not only may we solve the population problem by [微写作] moving to other planets one day with further space research, bu 1. (1)should actively encourage their children to also space research will enable us to find new resources to solve (2)claimed/claim that the problem of energy shortages on the Earth. .174·