Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE SectionⅡ Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 将来进行时 探究发现 >> 将来进行时的构成 疑问形式 shall/will置于句首 ①（教材P:)However,in the not-too-distant future, 将来的时间，如sxon,tomorrow,this evening, we will be living in smart homes that will lock 时间状语 on Sunday,in two days等 the door for us when we are away and remember 二、将来进行时的用法 to switch off the TV when we forget. 1,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 ②（教材P,)In the future,we will be using advanced What will you be doing at this time next technology every day for automatic control of Monday?下周一的这个时候你会做什么？ just about everything in our home. When he comes to my house tomorrow,I ③（教材Pi:)In addition,your smart home will will be writing the report. be monitoring your health for you every day. 明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 ④(2023·3月天津)Recently,scientists have started 2.表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续 a debate on whether computers will "think"like 到将来。 human in half a century. I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. ⑤(2024·1月浙江)Of course,shops are not charities 我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。 they price goods in the way that will make them I think that she will be working on this the most money. experiment until next morning. [自我感知] 我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。 1.以上句 中加黑部分使用了 3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 时态，表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。 Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 2.句 使用了 时态，表示客 明天我将飞往孟买。 观上将要发生某事。 After you take the medicine,you will be 要义详析 > feeling much better. 吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。 一、将来进行时的定义和结构 4.表示委婉的请求。 定义：将来进行时是指将来某个特定时间正在 When shall we be meeting again? 进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继 我们什么时候能再见面？ 续下去的动作，常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 5.表示原因。 将来进行时的构成 Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow 构成形式 shall/will+be+doing morning I'll be having a meeting. 否定形式 shall/will not+be+doing 请明天下午过来。明天上午我将有一个会议。 ·29· 英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 6.表示结果。 3.两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. When will you pay back the money? 拦住那个孩子，不然他会摔跤的。 你什么时候还钱？（似乎在直接讨债） 7.表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。 When will you be paying back the money? My duties will end in July,and I'll be 这钱你什么时候还呢？（委婉地商量） [点津]wil训不简单 returning to Beijing. 有时一般将来时中的wl含有“愿意”的意思， 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。 而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈论未来情况： [即时训练1]—单句语法填空/补全句子 Mary won't pay this bill. (1)"You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。（表意愿） 10.1 (have)an important meeting Mary won't be paying this bill. then,”DrI.ee said. 不会由玛丽来付钱。（单纯谈论未来情况） (2)If we keep working hard like this,we [即时训练2]一单句语法填室/补全句子 (make)a miracle. (1)-What time is it? (3)Will you (use)your bicycle at -I have no idea.But just a minute,I 7:00p.m.? (check)it for you. (4)(2021·6月天津)Good evening,everybody.. (2)-Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is Professor King broken? (要发表演讲)in a moment,but let Sorry,but I (use)my car at me introduce him first. that moment. 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 (3)This time next week we (work) 1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动 in that factory. 作和状态，基本结构是：主语十will/shall do: (4)Don't worry,you won't miss her.She 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动 (wear)a red T-shirt and a white 作，基本结构是：主语+will/shall be+doing skirt at that time. ●I''ll read a book tomorrow.明天我要看书。 (5)-What are you doing,Jack? I'll be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow. Making a model plane.I 明天十点我将正在看书。 (show)it in the science class at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. 2.将来进行时通常表示对将来事实的简单陈述， (6)四川将很快建设更多的高速公路以促进当地 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还带有感情 的经济发展。 色彩。 More expressways in Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 汤姆明天要割草。 (7)我敢打赌我们到家时杰克还在睡觉。 Tom will cut the grass tomorrow. I bet Jack 汤姆明天愿意割草。 when we get home. ·30 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 2.今天晚上七点，学生们将正在看电视。 跟踪检测 The students at seven I,单句语法填空 o'clock this evening. 1.The man (take)a shower at 9 3.明天上午十点，我将去看望我的祖母。 the day after tomorrow. at 10 2.She (have)a meeting in her o'clock tomorrow morning. office at 8:00 tomorrow. 4明天我不能参加他的婚礼，因为那时我在开会。 3.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They I can't attend his wedding tomorrow,because (play)some music by Mozart at then. that time. 5.下周的这个时候，我正在沙滩上玩。 4.1 (tell)the boss the news when This time next week I'll he comes back. 6.今天下午两点玛丽会告诉你这个消息的。 5.Look at the heavy black clouds over there.I Mary at 2 this afternoon. think it (rain)soon. Ⅲ.语境综合应用（用所给动词的适当形式完成短文） 6.Mr White (go)to Beijing by The Greenwood Boys plane tomorrow. The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop 7.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of afternoon because she (teach)a the country.They 1. (arrive)here class at that time. tomorrow.They 2. (come）by train 8.I feel so excited!At that time tomorrow morning, (fly)to Shanghai. and most of the young people in the town 9.It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry.I 3 (meet)them at the station. (help)you to carry it. Tomorrow evening they 4. (sing) 10.At 7 o'clock this evening,we at the Workers Club.The Greenwood Boys (celebrate)Tom's birthday. 6 (stay)for five days.During this Ⅱ.语法与写作 time,they will give five performances.As usual, 1.明天这个时候你将坐在那里，做更多的练习。 the police will have a difficult time.They This time tomorrow you 6. (try)to keep order.It is always doing some more exercises. the same on these occasions. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材Pi:)Care will also be taken to combine ①combine.…with/and…把…与…结合起来 the building and surrounding architecture together be combined with 与…结合/联合 to form an effective system.注意将建筑和周围 ②combination n.结合（物）：联合（体）：混合 的建筑风格结合起来，使之形成一个有效的系统。 in combination(with)(与…)结合/联合 ●combine vt..&vi.(使)结合：混合；（使）联合 31 英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 It is vital that you should try to combine exercise cannot help but do sth不得不/不禁/只能做 with a balanced diet. 某事：只好：必须 重要的是你应该试着将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来， can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 can't help(to)do sth不能帮忙做某事 (1)The beautiful scenery, (combine) (2021·1月浙江)As he writes in his new book, with delicious food and lovely weather,made A Long Way Home,Brierley couldn't help but wonder our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. about his hometown back in India. (2)He carried on the business in 就像他在新书《漫漫回家路》里写的那样，Brierley忍 (combine)with his friends. 不住想要知道他在印度的家乡的一切。 [习作练笔]—补全句子 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (3)当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉 (1)She can't help (eat)up the 得更开心。 whole delicious food on the table. you will feel happier. (2)Mum,I'm very busy,so I can't help 2(教材Pia)However,.I could not help but feel (clean)the room today. anxious,.然而，我不禁感到焦虑。 友情提示完成P课时作业（五） SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成Pm默写练习（四）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P I.Read the text (P),then choose the best answer. B.Because the driverless cars couldn't be 1.What's the main idea of the passage? controlled when meeting emergency. A.Driverless cars are popular in the world. C.Because they thought some advances in B.Most people admire the Amish's happy life technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. with natural environment. D.Because the company was not responsible C.The argument about whether advanced for the accident. technology is beneficial to people. 3.How does the author support the idea? D.New technology has provided people with A.By using examples. great benefits everywhere over the years. B.By doing experiments. 2.Why did the public oppose the idea of developing C.By using exact figures. driverless cars? D.By conducting surveys. A.Because they saw "Passenger Dies When 4.What can we infer about the author from the passage? Car Crashes in Driverless Mode". A.He feels sorry for the accident. ·32·7.(1)To sum up/In conclusion/In short/In a word UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (2)a large sum of money Section N Writing—一写一篇人物简介 Section I Reading and Thinking 以读促写 课文研读·发展思维品质 [微写作] Step One I.CⅡ.Paras.1~5 ECABD 1.(1)Working tirelessly on that isolated/distant farm Step Two 1~4 ACDA Step Three I,1.定语：时间状语2，条件状语；并列：并列 (2)being her diligence/hard-working and determination II,1.will use 2.to live 3.integrated 4.making 5.so (3)These movies were not only making money 6.commands 7.what 8.be programmed 9.potentially 2.(1)写一本诗集就像把玫瑰花瓣扔进大峡谷，等待回音。 10.t0 (2)读书之于心如食物之于身。 语基输入·助力语言输出 (3)As Darwin discovered the law of nature 1.(1)to buy;of;being persuaded;to persuade:into (4)the sun is to a flower (2)advised:persuade 3.(1)with a round face,big eyes,white teeth (3)I didn't think it was possible to persuade him into accepting (2)with a moustache:wore large trousers my views/persuade him to accept my views (3)good manners.sweet smile and gentle voice struck us 2.(1)distant (2)distance 佳作构建 (3)In the distance,elephants were eating grass 第二步：由词扩句 (4)at a distance of (5)kept me at a distance (6)off (7)on 1.was born in 1911 2.was highly thought of (8)have switched from being dependent on our parents to 3.obtained his doctor's degree 4.succeeded in coming back to 3.(1)preference (2)quarrelling (3)Opreferred cycling:to staying 5.had been devoted to:contributed a lot 6.was regarded as 2preferred to cycle:rather than stay would rather cycle 4.(1)for an instant (2)Dthe instant she read the letter 7.passed away in Beijing instantly she read the letter 第三步：句式升级 on/upon reading the letter 8.Qian Xuesen,regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace", 5.(1)of (2)in (3)to hand (4)(should)hand was born in 1911 in Shanghai. (5)because I have a good command/knowledge of English 第四步：连句成篇 (6)disobeying (7)obeys the traffic rules One possible version: 6.(1)to become (2)for (3)potentially Qian Xuesen.regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace". (4)to achieve/realize/develop their greatest potential was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935,Qian went to America 7.(1)to (2)irrelevant (3)relevantly for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman (4)Dare relevant/linked/related to/are connected/associated because of his good mark.In 1938,he obtained his doctor's with Chinese culture have relevance to Chinese culture degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.In 1950. 8.(1)set the factory on fire (2)make a fire (3)catch fire he heard New China had been founded and succeeded in coming 9,(1)可利用的(2)有空的(3)可获得的 back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government (4)available (5)Every doctor available tried to stop him.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace 10.(1)In (2)getting (3)In no sense should you lose heart science and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace (4)make sense of and in 2009.he passed away in Beijing.Because of the love for 11.(1)在…之前(2)(…之后)就会… his country and the great achievements,he had received the (3)(…之后)才…(4)before we know it respect and admiration from his people. (5)It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest:It won't be long before my husband finds me 实战演练 One possible version: Section II Learning About Language Born in Poland,Madame Curie went to study in Paris 语法慧学·提升语言能力 University in 1891,where she worked very hard.After she got [自我感知] married to Pierre Curie.she began to do research into 1.①②③：将来进行2.④⑤：一般将来 radioactive substance with him.In 1898.they succeeded in 要义详析 discovering two kinds of radioactive substance-polonium and [即时训练] radium.Years later,she and her husband were awarded the 1.(1)will be having (2)will be making/will make Nobel Prize for Physics.It was because of her great achievement (3)be using (4)will be delivering his lecture that she received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 2.(1)will check (2)will be using (3)shall be working As the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice in (4)will be wearing (5)will be showing the world,Madame Curie will always be remembered by people. (6)will be built (7)will still be sleeping ·173· 跟踪检测 2.(1)一方面，我需要换份工作：但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在 【,单句语法填空 的工作 1.will be taking 2.will be having 3.will be playing (2)你宝贵的建议使得我有可能按时完成这项工作。 4.will tell 5.is going to rain 6.will go 7.will be teaching 3.(1)which helps them keep fit (2)Hence 8.will be flying 9.will help 10.will be celebrating 佳作构建 Ⅱ，语法与写作 第二步：由词扩句 1.will be sitting there 2.will be watching TV 1.held a class meeting 3.shall be visiting my grandmother 2.hold different views on the advantages and disadvantages 4.I'll be having a meeting brought by 5.be playing on the beach 3.think that our daily life cannot be separated from 6.will be telling you the news 4.The Earth is getting smaller,and we can see the beautiful world Ⅲ，语境综合应用 5.think that the relationship between people becomes not as 1.will be arriving 2.will be coming 3.will be meeting close as before 4.will be singing 5.will be staying 6.will be trying 6.People use electronic products 语基输入·助力语言输出 7.As long as we make good use of 1.(1)combined (2)combination (3)When you combine work and pleasure 第三步：句式升级 2.(1)eating (3)(to)clean 8.Using electronic products every day,people's bodies have a series of problems. SectionⅢ Using Language 第四步：连句成篇 课文研读·发展思维品质 One possible version: I.1~4 CCAC Our class held a class meeting yesterday.Different people II.1.developing 2.in 3.who 4.emphasis 5.polluted hold different views on the advantages and disadvantages 6.has provided 7.to keep 8.easier 9.Personally 10.the brought by science and technology. 语基输入·助力语言输出 60%of the students think that our daily life cannot be 1.(1)predictions (2)about (3)unpredictable separated from science and technology.For example,the Earth (4)It is predicted that the number of people who can benefit is getting smaller.and we can see the beautiful world without from his research (5)are predicted to disappear 2.(1)were occupied (2)occupation (3)with leaving home through our mobile phones.But 40%of the (4)Occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination: students think that the relationship between people becomes not Occupying myself in preparing the College Entrance Examination as close as before because of science and technology.And using 3.(1)staying (2)to (3)opposite (4)opposed to electronic products every day.people's bodies have a series of problems. (5)With all of my friends opposed to my plan In my opinion.as long as we make good use of science and 4.(1)absence (2)from (3)OI had been absent from school technology,it will better serve mankind. for a long time 2my long absence from school 实战演练 5.(1)an (2)rewarding (3)(should)be banned One possible version: (4)Ddoing our part to protect the environment we (should)do our part to protect the environment Recently.students in our class have had a discussion on 6.(1)to adjust (2)quarrelling (3)that (4)to adapt herself to whether space is worth exploring. (5)making it possible for them to understand 30%of the students think space exploration is not (6)have been out of touch:get in touch with each other worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our (7)lose touch with their language and culture daily life to solve practical problems.Meanwhile,it is a waste of (8)After getting in touch with his childhood friend Jack money exploring space.The money spent on space exploration 7.(1)that (2)that/which can be used to solve the Earth's problems such as starvation and (3)the way (that/in which)you look at the world pollution. 8.(1)erying (2)resistance (3)Dcouldn't resist the temptation On the other hand,70%think space is worth exploring. to buy it wasn't resistant to the temptation to buy it from which we have benefited a lot,such as using satellites for Section M Writing一描述未来科技发展的利弊 communication,transmitting data,and forecasting weather. 以读促写 What's more,not only may we solve the population problem by [微写作门 moving to other planets one day with further space research.but 1.(1)should actively encourage their children to also space research will enable us to find new resources to solve (2)claimed/claim that the problem of energy shortages on the Earth. 174·