Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIr1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section III Using Language 请完成P默写练习(二)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P. I.Read the text (Ps), then choose the best answer. II. 课文语法填空 1. Which of the following has the similar meaning to 。. Einstein, Albert is the word "numerous" in Paragraph 1? perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics. A. Very large. B. Rather great. is often considered one of the 2. C. Plenty of. D. Splendid. (smart) men who ever lived. He made numerous 2. What can we learn about Einstein according to 3. (contribution) to the world. He the text? was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered A. Once the gentle genius was not so good at university in 1896 and graduated in 19o0. While studying. 4. (work) in the Swiss patent office. B. He managed to enter university in Switzerland out of a strong passion for knowledge, he at 16. continued to study, 5. C. He was born in west Germany on 14 March 1879. (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. 6. D. He didn't obtain exceptional scores in maths (gradual). and physics. he became famous throughout the world. In 3. Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize? 1922, he 7. (award) the 1921 A. He was recorded to be a miracle then Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the B. He had four physics papers published. photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen C. He became just as famous as Newton. as8. slightly odd-looking but kind D. He explained the photoelectric effect and funny man. He had a thick moustache and 4. What can be indicated from the sentence "Always I long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he am mistaken for Professor Einstein"? 9. (love) by his friends and neighbours. A. Many people mistook him for Einstein. 10. B. He regretted explaining things to others. 18 April 1955, he passed away, C. He was seen as a slightly odd-looking man and the whole world mourned the great loss of a D. He was too modest and didn't want fame. brilliant scientist. .13· 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P. 1(教材 P.)Bill Gates founded high-tech and futuristic (2023·北京)If selected as an IOC Young Leader, companies. one will need to work on a sport-based project. 比尔·盖茨创立了高科技和未来派的公司。 如果(参与者)被选为国际奥委会青年领袖,他 ·found vt. (founded.founded)创建:建立: 需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。 把......建立在:建设 [习作练笔]-补全句子 (联想:establish/build/set up) (1)总之,我可以向我们的贵宾介绍中国画,同 ①be founded on-be based on 时为他们提供指导。 建立在......的基础上 In a word, I can introduce Chinese paintings to ②foundation n.地基;基础;基金会;建立 our distinguished guests while lay a foundation for 为......打下基础 ③founder n.创办者,发起者 (2)当被邀请到你的中国朋友家里做客时,你最 co-founder n.联合创始人 好准时或早一点到。 ④find v.(found,found)发现,找到 When .you'd The novel was foumded on actual persons and events. better arrive on time or a little earlier (③) 这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。 (如果有必要),you [习作练笔]一一补全句子 should turn to your parents for help. (1)清华大学创建于1911年,是一大批杰出人物 ·passion n.酷爱:激情 的母校。 ①full of passion Tsinghua University, 充满激情 with passion home to a great number of outstanding figures. 富有激情 have a passion for (2)格林先生是那所游乐园的创建者,后来他创办 对......情有独钟 了一所学院,这为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。 develop a passion for 培养对......的热情 Mr Green. ②passionate adj.狂热的 later, which be passionate about 酷爱 the development of the local area. 2(教材 P.)While working there, out of a strong [融会练通]一单句语法填空 passion for knowledge, he continued to study. (4)(2023·3月天津改编)Ms.Youngdeveloped a passion earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. cooking at an early age. 在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续 (5)(2023·北京改编)Youare 学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 (passion) about creating positive change in your ·句型公式:状语从句的省略 community. 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it 省略句 [习作练笔]--补全句子 的条件 状语从句谓语中含有be动词 (6)一个人无论多大年纪都应该对生活充满激情。 省略句 One should always 的形式 省略从句中的主语或it和be动词 in his life no matter how old he is. .14. UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (7)(2022·新高考I读后续写)“Come on!You can 4(教材 P.)As a consequence, he had to flee Germany make it! We are proud of you!" 结果,他不得不逃离德国。 (他们热情地喊道). · consequence n.结果:后果 ③(教材P.)Einstein,who was Jewish, found the ①as a consequence/ result-in consequence doors of academic institutions closed to him 因此;结果 爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对 as a consequence/result of-in consequence of 他关闭了。 由于......的缘故 ·句型公式:find十宾语十宾语补足语 take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担......的后果 “find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构形式归纳: ②consequent adi.随之发生的; 名词 作为结果的 形容词/副词 ③consequently adu.因此;所以 介词短语 ①find+宾语十 ①As a consequence of flood, people suffered a 不定式 lot of losses.由于洪水,人们遭受了巨大损失。 现在分词(表示主动、进行 ②This decision could have serious consequences 过去分词(表示被动、完成) for the industry. ②find十it+形容词/名词十todo(it是形式 这项决定可能会对该行业产生严重后果。 宾语:todo是真正的宾语 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 (1)People try to prevent the global warming and its (2023· 1月浙江)A good travel agent can sometimes damage to the Earth. find you discounted tickets. people should take action quickly to avoid 一家好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。 serious _.(consequence) [融会练通]-单句语法填空 [习作练笔]--一句多译 (1)(2021·全国乙改编)Ifind (2)昨天的比赛因下雨而取消了。 convenient to have a home phone rather than ①lt rained vesterday, and providing a mobile phone for every family member. the match was cancelled. (take) (2) When Tom found himself ②The match was cancelled the rain yesterday. to an unknown village, he was quite frightened. 5(教材 Ps)After spending time in Europe, he (3)That's why she often finds herself finally took up a position as a researcher at the (help) when she meets with some challenges. Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. [习作练笔]--补全句子 USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普 (4)(2022·新高考I读后续写)我转过身来,发 林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。 现他朝我走来,当双脚向前摆动时他的小身体 ·take up a position 担任;任职 左右摇摆。 [语义感知]--写出下列句中takeup的含义 I turned to find him (1) The teacher took up his place on the platform his small body and took up the lesson where he left off last week as he swung his feet forward. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 (2)I took up writing after graduation, which designed to protect the past while stepping into used to take up most of my time. the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 5o years. take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占 (2)It would be rude to remark 用(时间):占据(空间) lady's appearance. take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;(事业) (3)Please make remark on/about 成功 the poem written by Li Bai. take in 吸收:理解:欺骗 [习作练笔]-补全句子 take on 雇用;呈现(新面貌等):承指 (4)正是这种勇气和决心,使他成为一个如此杰 take over 接管;接替 出的人物。 takedown取下;拿下;记下;拆除 It's that kind of courage and determination [习作练笔]补全句子 7(教材 P.)Use your notes to write your introduction (3)那名学生记下这条谚语,并尽力去理解它。 and sum up how you feel about this person. The student the proverb and 用笔记来写你的介绍,并总结你对这个人的感觉 tried to it ·sum up 总结;概括 (4)杰克接管社团后,社团呈现出新面貌。 After Jack the club, it ①sum vi.总结;概括 _a new look. n.金额;款项;总数;总和 (5)智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且对 a large sum of 一大笔(款项) ②summary 我们的身体健康非常有害 n.总结 Smartphones summarize v.总结 to our health. ③“总而言之”的表达: 6(教材 P.)Apart from his remarkable achievements. to sum up; in conclusion: in short; in a word what does the passage tell us about Einstein's It is necessary for you to sum up your experience life?除了他卓越的成就,关于爱因斯坦的生活, constantly and improve your learning efficiency. 这篇文章告诉我们什么? 你有必要经常总结你的经验,提高你的学习效率。 ·remarkable adj.非凡的:显著的 [习作练笔]-补全句子 (1)总而言之,阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好 remark v.谈论;说起;评论n.谈论;评论;言论 , to read the original remarkon/upon就......发表意见;评论...... work is better than to see the film based on it. remark that .. 谈到......:说起...... (2)那就是为什么我决定给这个教育基金会一 make a remark on/about 就......发表意见 大笔钱。 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 That is why I decided to give this education (remark) foundation (1)(2023·全国乙)The development of this city, which is consciously 反情提示完成P要点自查(二) .16·英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 第二步：由词扩句 第四步：连句成篇 1.最近我们班就有机耕作是否比化学耕作更可取 展开了一场辩论。我赞成有机耕作，原因如下。 Recently our class organie farming is preferable to chemical farming. the organic farming. Here are some reasons. 2.在有机耕作中，农民被禁止在植物上喷洒化学 农药。 Farmers on the plants in organic farming. 实战演练 >>> 3.农民利用天然的动物肥料。这将有利于改善 除夕之际，全国多地禁止燃放烟花爆竹。虽 土壤条件。 然有明文规定，但除夕之夜爆竹烟花燃放依旧如 Farmers It 故。对于该不该禁止燃放烟花爆竹，民众主要存 will 在两种看法。请以“Fireworks一to be forbidden 4.有机耕作可以增加农民的收入。 or not'”为题写-一篇英语短文，表达自己的观点。 Organic farming can 注意：词数80左右。 5.随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们倾向 于购买有机水果和蔬菜。 they tend to buy organic fruits and vegetables. 6.我希望将来越来越多的农民转向有机耕作。 I hope more and more farmers 第三步：句式升级 7,将句3合并升级为定语从句 8.将句5升级为with复合结构 友 完成P6#课时作业（十五） 情 完成Pi2 UNIT5单元回扣 提 示 完成P,UNIT5单元验收评价 ·100 同步导学案答案 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 3.(1)which (2)As (3)which (4)as 4.(1)which:which (2)What:whom (3)where/in which you can enjoy the beautiful views (4)which is a bad phenomenon Section I Reading and Thinking (that/which is)worth reflections/reflecting on 课文研读·发展思维品质 跟踪检测 Step One I.C Il.Paras.1~4 BCDA 1,用适当的关系词填空 Step Two I~4 BACD 1.whose 2.which 3.as 4.which 5.As 6.which Step Three I,1.表：定；并列2.状：定语3.状：定语 7.when:which 8.when 9.whom 10.why 11.who lI.1.committed 2.with 3.was appointed 4.using 12.which 5.finally 6.failures 7.which 8.has saved 9.an Ⅱ.语法与写作（用定语从句补全句子） 10.to be spread 1.in front of which stood a big tree 语基输入·助力语言输出 2.half of whom are students 1.(1)to/for (2)(should)carry 3.none of whom is a doctor (3)it's vital that you (should)mind your table manners/it's 4.who is my best friend vital to mind your table manners 5.with which she was going to make a dress (4)to go abroad (5)to be studying (6)to have been abroad 6.from where he could enjoy the beautiful view (7)It was reported that Ⅲ，用适当的连词或关系词完成短文 2.(1)himself (2)commitment (3)DCommitted to protecting 1.who 2.but 3.where 4.which 5.which 6.While the environment from being polluted Committing itself to 7.which/that 8.which 9.who/that 10.when protecting the environment from being polluted 语基输入·助力语言输出 3.(1)distinet:distinction (2)distinctive (3)distinct 1.(1)conclusion (2)concluded his speech with a famous saying 4.(1)obtained numerous awards (2)To obtain good grades (3)Ddrew a conclusion from my own experiences that 5.(1)感谢(2)致意：打招呼(3)认可(4)告知收悉 2concluded from my own experiences that (5)obtaining/having obtained 2.(1)If circumstances allow/permit (2)Under/In the circumstances (6)in acknowledgement of your help (3)under/in no circumstances should I (7)D is generally acknowledged to be (2)It is generally acknowledged that (8)a (9)was defeated SectionⅢl Using Language (10)L.earning that you have defeated all the other competitors 课文研读·发展思维品质 6.(1)As is apparently shown in I.1~4 CADD (2)OIt is apparent that 2Apparently II.1.who 2.smartest 3.contributions 4.working 7.(1)(should)leave (2)was:(should)take 5.earning 6.Gradually 7.was awarded 8.a 9.was loved (3)insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses 10.0n 8.OUpon/On their return to the country 2Upon/On returning to 语基输入·助力语言输出 the country As soon as they returned to the country 1.(1)founded in 1911 OThe moment they returned to the country (2)the founder of the amusement park;founded a college;laid 9.(1)It is an honour for me to represent a solid foundation for (2)it's a good idea to pair up 2.(1)offering them guidance (3)It's urgent for students themselves (2)invited to your Chinese friend's home (3)If necessary Section II Learning About Language (4)for (5)passionate (6)be full of passion (7)they shouted with great passion 语法慧学·提升语言能力 3.(1)it (2)taken (3)helpless [自我感知] (4)coming towards me:rocking from side to side ①②③⑤：④©：是否与主句用逗号隔开 4.(1)consequent:Consequently:consequences 要义详析 (2)as a consequence/result as a consequence/result of [即时训练] 5.(1)占据：继续(2)开始从事：占用(3)took down:take:in 1.(1)which (2)whose (3)which serves as a guiding light (4)took over:took on (4)who praised her (5)not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm 2.(1)whom (2)that:when (3)which (4)where 6.(1)remarkable (2)on/upon (3)a (5)which is crucial/vital (6)who is now in his seventies (4)that makes him such a remarkable character 172· 7.(1)To sum up/In conclusion/In short/In a word UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (2)a large sum of money Section N Writing—一写一篇人物简介 Section I Reading and Thinking 以读促写 课文研读·发展思维品质 [微写作] Step One I.CⅡ.Paras.1~5 ECABD 1.(1)Working tirelessly on that isolated/distant farm Step Two 1~4 ACDA Step Three I,1.定语：时间状语2，条件状语；并列：并列 (2)being her diligence/hard-working and determination II,1.will use 2.to live 3.integrated 4.making 5.so (3)These movies were not only making money 6.commands 7.what 8.be programmed 9.potentially 2.(1)写一本诗集就像把玫瑰花瓣扔进大峡谷，等待回音。 10.t0 (2)读书之于心如食物之于身。 语基输入·助力语言输出 (3)As Darwin discovered the law of nature 1.(1)to buy;of;being persuaded;to persuade:into (4)the sun is to a flower (2)advised:persuade 3.(1)with a round face,big eyes,white teeth (3)I didn't think it was possible to persuade him into accepting (2)with a moustache:wore large trousers my views/persuade him to accept my views (3)good manners.sweet smile and gentle voice struck us 2.(1)distant (2)distance 佳作构建 (3)In the distance,elephants were eating grass 第二步：由词扩句 (4)at a distance of (5)kept me at a distance (6)off (7)on 1.was born in 1911 2.was highly thought of (8)have switched from being dependent on our parents to 3.obtained his doctor's degree 4.succeeded in coming back to 3.(1)preference (2)quarrelling (3)Opreferred cycling:to staying 5.had been devoted to:contributed a lot 6.was regarded as 2preferred to cycle:rather than stay would rather cycle 4.(1)for an instant (2)Dthe instant she read the letter 7.passed away in Beijing instantly she read the letter 第三步：句式升级 on/upon reading the letter 8.Qian Xuesen,regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace", 5.(1)of (2)in (3)to hand (4)(should)hand was born in 1911 in Shanghai. (5)because I have a good command/knowledge of English 第四步：连句成篇 (6)disobeying (7)obeys the traffic rules One possible version: 6.(1)to become (2)for (3)potentially Qian Xuesen.regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace". (4)to achieve/realize/develop their greatest potential was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935,Qian went to America 7.(1)to (2)irrelevant (3)relevantly for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman (4)Dare relevant/linked/related to/are connected/associated because of his good mark.In 1938,he obtained his doctor's with Chinese culture have relevance to Chinese culture degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.In 1950. 8.(1)set the factory on fire (2)make a fire (3)catch fire he heard New China had been founded and succeeded in coming 9,(1)可利用的(2)有空的(3)可获得的 back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government (4)available (5)Every doctor available tried to stop him.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace 10.(1)In (2)getting (3)In no sense should you lose heart science and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace (4)make sense of and in 2009.he passed away in Beijing.Because of the love for 11.(1)在…之前(2)(…之后)就会… his country and the great achievements,he had received the (3)(…之后)才…(4)before we know it respect and admiration from his people. (5)It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest:It won't be long before my husband finds me 实战演练 One possible version: Section II Learning About Language Born in Poland,Madame Curie went to study in Paris 语法慧学·提升语言能力 University in 1891,where she worked very hard.After she got [自我感知] married to Pierre Curie.she began to do research into 1.①②③：将来进行2.④⑤：一般将来 radioactive substance with him.In 1898.they succeeded in 要义详析 discovering two kinds of radioactive substance-polonium and [即时训练] radium.Years later,she and her husband were awarded the 1.(1)will be having (2)will be making/will make Nobel Prize for Physics.It was because of her great achievement (3)be using (4)will be delivering his lecture that she received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 2.(1)will check (2)will be using (3)shall be working As the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice in (4)will be wearing (5)will be showing the world,Madame Curie will always be remembered by people. (6)will be built (7)will still be sleeping ·173·