Unit 1 Section I Reading and Thinking（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT1 PEOPLEOE ACHIEVEMENT 1过 crucial vital commit academie botanical evaluate lil tlin defeal unalyse c:ireumstane gradually insist mostly flee acknowledgr conehusion 核心单词 found theory gentle consequence scientific apparently encounter remarkable property insist on wear and tear commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 重点短语 suuP fuw chart cone to puwer take up a position 重点句型 1.uponlon doing... 2.It is an honour for sh to do sth 3.状语从句的省略 4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 单元语法 非限制性定语从句 写作任务写一篇人物简介 Section ) Reading and Thinking 请完成P默写练习(一)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P.. Step One Fast reading 宏观感知,把握文脉 B. Because she discovered artemisinin which I.明主旨大意 has saved hundreds of thousands of lives. What's the main idea of the passage? C. Because she formed a team to discover a A. Tu Youyou's problems in discovering artemisinin. new treatment for malaria. B. Introduction about Tu's research team. C. Behind Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize and its value D. Because she tested countless wormwood D. Tu Youyou's personal life. and was not afraid of failure. II.绘层次结构 2. What can be inferred according to the last Match the main idea with each paragraph paragraph? Para. 1 A. Tu Youyou's evaluation of the award A. Tu Youyou is a very modest person. Para. 2 B. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize Para. 3 C. The introduction about Tu Youyou and B. Tu Youyou takes great pride in herself. her team. C. Tu Youyou made traditional Chinese medicine Para.4 D. How artemisinin was discovered. spread. Step Two Dctailcd reading 文本探究,理解细节 D. Tu Youyou was surprised at the great prize. Read the text (P-o). then choose the best answer. 3. How artemisinin was discovered by Tu Youyou's 1. Why did Tu Youyou win Nobel Prize for research team? Physiology or Medicine? A. They reviewed ancient Chinese A. Because she saved millions of people around medical the world. texts to find traditional botanical treatments. .1: 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 B. They discovered and tested 38o distinct 3.回 ancient Chinese medical treatments. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract C. They drew out the extract from wormwood 现在分词短语作 1。 语 using a lower temperature and failed over she found a substance that worked. 190 times. 主句 从句 D. They tested a collection of dried and fresh [翻译] wormwood. 她用较低的温度获得提取物,从而发 4. Where does this text probably come from? 现了一种有效的物质。 II. 课文语法填空 A. A TV interview. B. A medical report. Tu Youyou, a 1. (commit) and C. A book review. D. A newspaper. patient scientist, was born in Ningbo on 3o December Step Three Study reading 微观透析,通达文意 1930. After graduating from Peking University I.解决长难句 Medical School, she worked at the China Academy of 1.回 Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She joined a team of scientists 2. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 主语 系动词 语 语 1967. Two years later, she 3. (appoint) for malaria, and (is thought) to save 100,000 head of the project and decided to review ancient . Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 连词 并列谓语 treatments for the disease. lives a year in Africa alone One medical text from the fourth century [翻译] 青蒿素已成为治疗病疾的重要组成部 suggested 4. (use) the extract from 分,据信仅在非洲它每年就能挽救10万人的生命。 sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team did 2. 问 experiment after experiment and 5._ From their research, they discovered and (final) found a substance by lowering the temperature . to draw out the extract. After many 6. 语 主语 谓语 并列连词 failure), they at last found artemisinin, 7. tested 38o distinct ancient Chinese medical soon became a standard treatment for malaria and 8. 并列谓语 宾语 (save) hundreds of thousands of lives worldwide, For this, Tu Youyou was awarded treatments that showed promise in the figh the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in ) 从句 2015. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of against malaria. artemisinin was a team effort, and it was indeed 9. honour for China's scientific [翻译] 在研究中,他们发现并测试了380种 research and Chinese medicine 10. 不同的古代中医疗法,这些疗法为抗击疼疾带 (spread) around the world. 来了希望。 [反情提示完成P课时作业(一) .2. UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P. 1(教材 P)Artemisinin has become a vital part of [习作练笔]--补全句子 the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save (3)此外,在中国,当你参加晚宴时,注意餐桌礼 100,ooo lives a year in Africa alone. 仪是至关重要的。 青蒿素已成为治疗疤疾的重要组成部分,据信 Besides. 仅在非洲它每年就能挽救10万人的生命 in China when you attend a ·vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 dinner party. ·句型公式:sb/sth十be十过去分词十todo (联想:crucial/major/chief) ①“sb/sth+be十过去分词+to do”意为“据..... be vital for/to 对......极为重要 某人/某物做......”,可与“It's十过去分词 be of vital importance(to)(对......)至关重要 that..”互换。常用于此句型的动词过去 It is vital that sb should do sth 分词有said,thought,believed,hoped. 某人做某事是十分 considered, known, proved, reported 等 重要的。 ②“sb/sth十be十过去分词十todo”常见以下 It is vitaI to do sth. 做某事很重要。 几种形式: [提示在 It is vital/necessary/important that ... todo(常表示主动,动作将 (should)dosth句式中should可以省略。 要发生) [助记] sb/sth+be十 tobedoing(表示主动,动 过去分词十 i2! 作正在进行) to havedone(表示主动,动 To well protect and inherit the world's cultural 作已完成) and natural heritage is of vital importance to the (2024·1 月浙江)Awoman is believed to have continuity of human civilization and the broken her leg after a tree fell on her car,据悉. sustainable development of the world 一名女士在一棵树砸到她的车后腿部受伤了 保护好、传承好世界文化和自然遗产对人类文 [习作练笔]一一补全句子/句型转换 明么续和世界可持续发展至关重要。 (4)据说,主席先生下个月会出国。 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 Mr Chairman is said (1) Enough sleep is vital the next month. students' well-being and health. (5)据说,主席先生现在正在国外学习。 (2)It's vital that we (carry)out Mr Chairman is said the operation immediately abroad now. .3. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 (2)The company's (6)据说,主席先生已经出国三次了。 (commit)to Mr Chairman is said providing quality at a reasonable price has been three times. vital to its success. (7)She was reported to be awarded the medal. [习作练笔]-一句多译 she was (3)致力于保护环境免受污染,政府已经采取了 awarded the medal. 许多有效的措施。 ① 2(教材P) Tu Youyou, a committed and patient ,the scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 government has taken many effective measures. December 1930... (形容词短语作状语) ① .the 屠助哟,一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家, government has taken many effective measures. 1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波..... (现在分词短语作状语) ·committedadi.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 3(教材 P:)From their research, they discovered ①commitvt.承诺;保证;犯(罪或错等);投人 and tested 38o distinct ancient Chinese medical (钱、时间、人力等) treatments that showed promise in the fight vi.忠于;全心全意投人(工作、活动等) against malaria. commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth 在研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代 承诺:保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 中医疗法,这些疗法为抗击疤疾带来了希望。 ②commitment n.承诺:奉献:投人 ·distinct ad/.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 make a commitment to (doing) sth (联想:obvious/apparent/evident) 承诺/保证做某事 ①It is distinct that .. 很明显..... ①The local government has committed large amounts be distinct from...(in...) of money to housing projects. (在......方面)与.....不同 ②distinctive 当地政府在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。 adj.与众不同的 ③distinction ②(2o24·1月浙江)Eva found it impossible to n.差别;区分;优秀:特质 get around in such a huge building. All the differen make a distinction between... and... hallways and rooms were too much to think about. 对......和......加以区分 let alone commit tomemory.伊娃发现在这么大 Philosophers didn't use to make a distinction 的一栋楼里到处走是不可能的。所有不同的走 between arts and science. 廊和房间都让人难以想象,更不用说记忆了。 哲学家们过去并不对艺术和科学进行区分 [融会练通]单句语法填空 [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 (he) (1)Itis (1)Huang Danian committed that we should make a to his research in geophysics between the two cases.(distinct) .4. UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (2)(2o23·全国乙改编)Althoughlandscapes in [语义感知]-写出下列句中acknowledge的含义 the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm (1)Doran stuck his head out of the window to fields or highways, sometimes I find acknowledge the cheering. (distinct) character in the hills or lakes (2)I was standing right next to her, but she [习作练笔]--词汇升级 didn't even acknowledge me. (3) Those two ideas are quite different from each (3)The man is widely acknowledged as the best other.(升级加黑词汇) player in the world 4(教材 P.o)They then tried boiling fresh wormwood. (4)All applications will be acknowledged and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either doing/having done.. 然后,他们尝试把新鲜的青蒿煮开,用从中提取 承认做了..... ①acknowledge 的液体来治疗病疾,但这也不管用。 ... as/to be... 承认......... ·obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得:赢得 It is widely/generally/ universally acknowledged v.(规章、习俗等)存在:流行 that... ......是大家公认的。 obtain knowledge/one's degree ②acknowledgement n.承认:感谢 获得知识/学位 in acknowledgement of... obtain... from... 从.....获得...... 以感谢......:以承认...... The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive It is universally acknowledged that childhood the problemsbecome.这种局面持续的时间越 education is of vital importance to a man's growth. 长,问题波及的范围就越广。 人们普遍认为童年教育对于个人成长至关重要。 [习作练笔]-补全句子 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (1)她全身心投入排球中,因此,她获得了很多荣誉。 (5)In the epd, he acknowledged She was committed to volleyball and as a result. (obtain) his father's financial support. [习作练笔]一补全句子/一句多译 she (6)(感谢信)为了感谢您的帮助,我们给您邮寄 (2)为了拿到高分,你背负了巨大压力 一份漂亮的礼物。 . you are under We are sending you a beautiful gift too much pressure. 5(教材 P)However,Tu Youyou would not (7)她是世界上公认的最卓越的钢琴家之一。 acknowledge defeat.然而,屠m幽并不承认失败 ①She one of the acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开) greatest pianists in the world. 感谢;告知收悉;(以微笑、挥手等)致意 ② she is one of the (联想:admit) greatest pianists in the world. .5. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 [习作练笔 补全句子/一句多译 (联想:beat/win) (1)正如上面图画所明确显示的那样,大约10% (以文助写)Barriers to success can't defeat us. 的学生支持这种观点。 Instead, they can only make us stronger. the picture 通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们,相反,它们 above, there are about 1o% students supporting 只会让我们更强大。 the idea. [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 (2)显然,他陷入了沉思。 ① (8) With his new novel turned down, the novelist he was lost in thought ② has suffered serious defeat. , he was lost in thought. (defeat) by (9)The visiting team 7(教材 P)Tu Youyou and her team members our women football team last night, which made our even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves fans excited and proud. to make sure that it was safe. [习作练笔]--补全句子 屠助助和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测 试药物,以确保它是安全的。 (10)听说你在比赛中击败了其他所有的竞争对 手,我写信向你表示祝贺。 ·insist wi.&w.坚持;坚决要求(联想:demand) in the ①“insist(坚决要求/主张)that...”,从句用 contest, I am writing to congratulate 虚拟语气; 6(教材 P)She concluded that boiling the sweet ②”insist(坚持说/认为)that...”,从句用陈 wormwood apparently destroyed its medical 述语气; properties.她得出结论,煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它 ③insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 的医疗特性。 He insisted( that) he hadn't done anything wrong ·apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 and that he should be set free. 他坚持认为自己 (联想:obviously/evidently) 没有做错任何事,坚决要求被释放。 ①As is apparently shown in the picture/ passage [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 above... 正如上面图画/文中所明显展示 (1)His parents insisted that they 的那样..... (leave) enough space for children. (2) The boy insisted that he (be) ②apparent adj.显然的;表面上的 It is apparent/obvious/evident (to sb) that .. healthy, but his parents insisted that he (对某人来说)显然...... (take) the medicine. [习作练笔]补全句子 (2023·1月浙江读后续写)Iparkedmycar (3)(2022·新高考I读后续写)大卫坚持跑步, outside the farm and walked past a milking 就像忘记了自已的所有弱点一样,尽管他在儿 house which had apparently not been used in 千米内就被绊倒了。 manyyears.我把车停在农场外面,走过一座显 David 然已经很多年没用过的挤奶房。 though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. .6. UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT B(教材 P)Upon hearing that she had been awarded E(教材 Po) It is indeed an honour for China's the Nobel Prize, she said,... scientific research and Chinese medicine to be 当听到自已被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说...... spreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中 ·句型公式:upon/ondoing.当......时;-...... 医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉。 就..... ·句型公式:It is an honour for sb to do sth.对 某人来说做某事是一种荣幸。 ①介词upon/on后面可以跟动名词或名词 作宾语,构成介宾短语,用作时间状语:意 “It is an honour for sb to do sth”中 it 为 为“当......时;一......就......”.表示一 形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。其同 事紧接着另一件事而发生。可以转换为 义表达为“It is one'shonourto dosth”。it as soonas引导的时间状语从句。 作形式主语的常用句式 ②表示“一.....就.....”的常用词.组)有: ①It十be十过去分词(said,thought,believed. supposed, reported..)十that 从句; directly/instantly/immediately, as soon ②It十be十形容词(strange, important,vital. as, hardly ... when .., no sooner .. than.... necessary, obvious, possible..)十that 从句 the moment/second/instant 等。 ③It十be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,agood Upon/On thinking of the wolf's bloody mouth. idea, no wonder...)十that 从句 Mac was nearly dead with fright. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and -The moment he thought of the wolf's bloody it's mv honour to show you around Beijing when mouth, Mac was nearly dead with fright that daycomes.我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现 一想到那只狼的血盆大口,马克几乎吓晕过去 当那一天到来时,带你参观北京是我的荣幸。 [习作练笔]-一句多译 [习作练笔]一一补全句子 一回到祖国,女足就收到了赞扬和鲜花。 (1)对我来说,代表班级参加这次竞赛是一种荣幸。 ① ,the women's my class to football I team received praise and flowers. take part in the competition. (upon/on十n.) (2)(2023·新高考I写作)我认为课后随机配 ② . the women's 对学生进行英语口语训练不是一个好主意。 football team received praise and flowers.( upon/ I don't think on十doing students randomly for the spoken English ,the training after class. women's football team received praise and (3)(2022·全国乙书面表达)学生自己迫切需 flowers.(as soon as) 要提高自律性。 ④ ,the to women's football team received praise and improve their self-discipline 友情提示完成P..要点自查(一) flowers. (the moment) .7.英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 第二步:由词扩句 第四步:连句成篇 1.最近我们班就有机耕作是否比化学耕作更可取 展开了一场辩论。我赞成有机耕作,原因如下。 Recently our class organic farming is preferable to chemical farming the organic farming. Here are some reasons. 2.在有机耕作中,农民被禁止在植物上喷洒化学 农药。 Farmers on the plants in organic farming. 实战演练 3.农民利用天然的动物肥料。这将有利于改善 除夕之际,全国多地禁止燃放烟花爆竹。虽 土壤条件。 然有明文规定,但除夕之夜爆竹烟花燃放依旧如 Farmers .It 故。对于该不该禁止燃放烟花爆竹,民众主要存 will 在两种看法。请以“Fireworks-to beforbidden 4.有机耕作可以增加农民的收入。 ornot”为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的观点。 Organic farming can 注意:词数80左右。 5.随着越来越多的人关心自已的健康,他们倾向 于购买有机水果和疏菜。 , they tend to buy organic fruits and vegetables. 6. 我希望将来越来越多的农民转向有机耕作。 I hope more and more farmers 第三步:句式升级 7.将句3合并升级为定语从句 8.将句5升级为with复合结构 完成P课时作业(十五) 完成PUNIT5 单元回扣 二 完成P.oUNIT5 单元验收评价 .100.