精品解析：天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

河东区2023～2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ．听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What should the man take? A．A winter coat. B．A light jacket. C．A winter jacket. 2．Who has a serious cold? A．Sue. B．Selina. C．Stephen. 3．Why doesn’t the woman send Jim to Grammar School? A．Jim doesn’t like it. B．She can’t afford the fee. C．It’s a long distance from her house. 4．What time is it now? A．It’s 3:00 pm. B．It’s 4:30 pm. C．It’s 6:00 pm. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When road repairs will be finished. B．Where there are traffic jams. C．Why Mary was late. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman’s opinion about extreme sports? A．Exciting. B．Dangerous. C．Frightening. 7．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went water skiing. B．He tried bungee jumping. C．He climbed the mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why did the man make the call? A．He wanted to check out. B．He wanted to have his room cleaned. C．He wanted to order a room. 9．Where will the man go in 20 minutes? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the museum. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10．What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra? A．They are all teenagers. B．They are chosen from No.110 High School. C．They are the most famous musicians in the world. 11．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Lend her some money. B．Cook dinner for her. C．Buy her a concert ticket. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafeteria. B．In a classroom. C．In a concert hall. 听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。 13．What did Vernon ask the speaker to do? A．Look after his house. B．Check his mailbox. C．Take care of his birds. 14．What happened when the speaker arrived at Vernon’s house? A．He couldn’t open the door. B．He found he brought the wrong key. C．He couldn’t find the key to the mailbox. 15．Why did the speaker feel like a fool? A．He made too much noise. B．What he did made him look like a thief. C．He forgot to ask the policeman for help. Ⅱ．单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。在天津考生领取答案 1. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 2. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the ________ of a native language environment. A. adoption B. absence C. route D. confirmation 3. She is ________ the most attractive teacher that I have ever met. A. cruelly B. severely C. independently D. absolutely 4. The teachers stood there talking, ________ by the students. A. surrounding B. to surround C. surrounded D. having surrounded 5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 6. After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ in a completely foreign culture. A. lived B. to live C. living D. live 7. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to ________ through dialogue and action. A. take in B. break down C. engage in D. get across 8. Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry 9. ________ his arrival in Paris he was caught by the police at once. A. As B. For C. On D. In 10. I never doubt ________ Tom will win the competition because of his full preparation for it. A. that B. whether C. when D. how 11. It’s impolite for anyone else to ________ when someone is talking. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down 12. The man is so ________ that he never hesitates to offer money to those with disabilities. A. generous B. annoyed C. absorbed D. appealing 13. To protect the wild animals, people are not permitted ________ access to natural reserves. A gaining B. to gain C. gained D. gain 14. The policeman stopped the car to ________ the children could cross the street safely. A. combine B. engage C. escape D. ensure 15. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? ---- ————I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___16___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___17___. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that ___18___ money to fight cancer. When I signed my name, the ___19___ seemed great — to support a worthy cause while going for the ___20___ — and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, my ___21___ gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didn't really want to ___22___ all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, ___23___ for the first few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___24___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___25___. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I'd have to ___26___. As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___27___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___28___ a lone rider riding very slowly. I ___29___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. I managed to ___30___. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a ___31___ smile on her face — and she had only one leg. My focus ___32___ at that moment. I'd been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn't the body, but the ___33___ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I ___34___ saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling ___35___, I completed the 150th mile. 16. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring 17. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps 18. A. gives B. borrows C. counts D. raises 19. A. dream B. life C. idea D. advice 20. A. record B. distance C. job D. fame 21. A. self-doubt B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-love 22. A. hike B. walk C. bike D. drive 23. A. but B. so C. and D. or 24. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. struggle 25. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high 26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 27. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found 28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 29. A. approved B. hoped C. remembered D. noticed 30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 31. A. determined B. forced C. strange D. shy 32. A. strengthened B. changed C. built D. fixed 33. A. person B. will C. bicycle D. cause 34. A. never B. often C. even D. still 35. A. tired B. comfortable C. strong D. injured Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 fun ways to spend a summer day at the beach Kite-Flying on Long Beach, Washington The beach at Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites. For starters, the beach is long, wide and relatively flat. More importantly, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky. Kite-flying in these parts is so famous that Washington State International Kite Festival is organized here every year. Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts For a quieter experience, however, take the family to the calmer beaches along Cape Cod Bay, and be sure to bring a tool to dig for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found here aren’t necessarily meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing holes and digging for treasure. Exploring sand hills at Silver Lake, Michigan Beaches along lakes are just as interesting as ocean beaches—especially when they come with sand hills waiting to be explored. Such is the case with the Silver Lake Sand Hills. The area is famous for the only hills east of Utah to allow motorized vehicles in summer, which means they are a favorite spot for families with kids old enough enough to speed around on Go-Karts(卡丁车). Surf-fishing along Playalinda Beach, Florida You don’t have to head out on a boat to fish from the ocean; at least not when the family is vacationing near Playalinda Beach. This stretch of shoreline is popular in fishing circles as destination for surf-fishing. Fishing is best 2 hours before or after high tide(潮水). 36. Where can a family interested in catching crabs go? A. Long Beach, Washington B. Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts. C. Silver Lake, Michigan. D. Playalinda, Florida. 37. Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites because________. A. it is an island to the northeast of the state B. a Kite Festival is organized there every year C. there are lots of sand hills on the beach there D. the location of the town leads to ideal wind conditions 38. In which part of a magazine is the article probably taken from? A. Vacation B. Sports C. Health D. Food B John Cruitt, 62, spent decades tracking down his third-grade teacher. He wanted to talk with Cecile Doyle about 1958 — the year his mother, who was seriously ill, passed away. Her death came just days before Christmas. Cruitt had been expecting to go home from school and decorate the Christmas tree. Doyle tells Cruitt at StoryCorps in Monroe, N. Y. “And you just don’t know how you’re going to go on without that person.” When Cruitt returned to school, Doyle waited until all of the other children left the room at the end of the day, and told him that she was there if he needed her. “Then you kissed me on the head,” Cruitt says. “And I felt that things really would be OK.” “Well, Cruitt, I’m so glad that I could be there with you for that time,” says Doyle, 82. Decades after his mother’s death Cruitt began to think more and more of Doyle. He finally wrote a letter: Dear Mrs. Doyle, If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N. J., then I’m embarrassed, and you can neglect the letter. My name is John Cruitt, and I was in your third-grade class during the 1958-1959 school year. Two days before Christmas, my mother passed away, and you told me that you were there if I needed you. I hope life has been as kind to you as you were to me. God bless you. John Cruitt Doyle says his letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time. Her husband, who passed away this August, was struggling with Parkinson’s disease. “Well the funny thing is when I finally wrote to you again after 54 years, I typed the letter — I was afraid my penmanship wasn’t going to meet your standards,” Cruitt says as Doyle laughs. “John, what can I say — I’m just glad that we made a difference in each other’s life.” 39. Before Cruitt wrote the letter, he ________. A. knew Doyle’s husband had passed away B. believed Doyle was leading a happy life C. considered it embarrassing to write to Doyle D. was unsure whether Doyle could receive the letter 40. Doyle believed the letter ________. A. was a gift coming late B came at just the right time C. lifted her confidence greatly D. served as a reminder of her husband 41. The underlined word “penmanship” probably means “________”. A. pen repairer B. pen friend C. handwriting D. biography C Thomas, 13, and his friends Mark and Josh had a fantastic idea. Why not play a game of football ... on a trampoline（蹦床）? At first, it was great fun. Then Mark stumbled（绊倒）, landing directly on Thomas’s leg. Thomas howled in pain. Even if you’ve never been injured on a trampoline, chances are you know someone who has. There were nearly 95,000 trampoline-related injuries, in 2012 alone. These injuries are such an enormous problem that the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）, a group of doctors who specialize in treating children and adolescents, said in a 2012 study that trampolines should never be used at home or on playgrounds. Never. “This is not a toy. It’s a piece of equipment,” says Dr. Michele LaBotz, an author of the AAPstudy. Indeed, when trampolines were invented in the 1930s, they were intended for use by professional acrobats（杂技演员）. Over time, trampolines caught on with the public, and now 900,000 are sold each year, most of them for recreational use. Part of trampolines’ appeal is that despite the risks, they provide good exercise. You get a heart-pumping aerobic（有氧的） workout, like you do when running or dancing. And young people need all the exercise they can get. Still, trampolines can be dangerous — and not just for kids who fall off. Kids are also getting hurt on the springs and when they strike against each other. Serious injuries to the head and neck have been reported. One out of every 200 trampoline injuries leads to permanent brain damage. Bouncing on a trampoline is clearly risky. But then, every athletic activity involves risk. Kids fall off bikes and skateboards all the time. As with any sport, kids on a trampoline can protect themselves. For instance: Never allow more than one person on a trampoline at a time. （About 75 percent of injuries result from having multiple jumpers at once.） And always have adult supervision. 42. According to the 2012 study by the AAP, ________. A. kids can protect themselves on a trampoline B. trampolines shouldn’t be used for entertainment C. trampolines are more popular among young kids D. kids shouldn’t trampoline without adult supervision 43. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Trampolines were used to train the public. B. People realized the danger of trampolining. C. Trampolines became popular among the public. D. People worried about kids playing on trampolines. 44. What’s the author’s attitude towards trampolining? A. Uncertain. B. Unconcerned. C. Opposed. D. Objective. 45. The text is mainly about ________. A. the history of trampolines B. why kids shouldn’t trampoline C. the advantages of trampolining D. whether kids should trampoline Ⅶ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Rock climbing is not an easy sport. It requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. But don’t tell 20-year-old Sasha diGuilian that. This fearless girl who has been controlling the sport ever since she entered this field, is just getting warmed up. The youngster says that she began climbing even before she could walk. As a baby, she was constantly escaping from her bed and as a young child always leading her friends to the nearest rocks or hills. Then at the age of seven she attended her brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and knew she had found her gift for rock climbing. Soon after, she joined the local center in her home town of Alexandria, Virginia and began climbing — first once a week, then twice and soon, almost every day. Her moment came at the age of nine when she won her first climbing competition by taking part in an event that she hadn’t even known, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine(常规). Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym — climbing real mountains. As a youngster, she won the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then, as soon as she was old enough, she went on to win the Pan American Championship, the US National Championship and in 2011, at just 18 years of age, was crowned Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy . She is also the youngest woman to have completed a 5.14d graded climb. It is something that even most experienced climbers fear to try, because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death. 46. What does rock climbing require?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Sasha diGuilian realize when she attended her brother’s party at a rock climbing gym? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Sasha do when her competitive nature and love for the sport reached the peak? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?(no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What sport do you like best and why?(no more than 20 words,) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯； 2. 多与美国学生交流； 3. 积极参加户外活动； 4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andrew, How nice to hear from you again! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河东区2023～2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ．听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What should the man take? A．A winter coat. B．A light jacket. C．A winter jacket. 2．Who has a serious cold? A．Sue. B．Selina. C．Stephen. 3．Why doesn’t the woman send Jim to Grammar School? A．Jim doesn’t like it. B．She can’t afford the fee. C．It’s a long distance from her house. 4．What time is it now? A．It’s 3:00 pm. B．It’s 4:30 pm. C．It’s 6:00 pm. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When road repairs will be finished. B．Where there are traffic jams. C．Why Mary was late. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman’s opinion about extreme sports? A．Exciting B．Dangerous. C．Frightening. 7．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went water skiing. B．He tried bungee jumping. C．He climbed the mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why did the man make the call? A．He wanted to check out. B．He wanted to have his room cleaned. C．He wanted to order a room. 9．Where will the man go in 20 minutes? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the museum. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10．What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra? A．They are all teenagers. B．They are chosen from No.110 High School. C．They are the most famous musicians in the world. 11．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Lend her some money. B．Cook dinner for her. C．Buy her a concert ticket. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafeteria. B．In a classroom. C．In a concert hall. 听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。 13．What did Vernon ask the speaker to do? A．Look after his house. B．Check his mailbox. C．Take care of his birds. 14．What happened when the speaker arrived at Vernon’s house? A．He couldn’t open the door. B．He found he brought the wrong key. C．He couldn’t find the key to the mailbox. 15．Why did the speaker feel like a fool? A．He made too much noise. B．What he did made him look like a thief. C．He forgot to ask the policeman for help. Ⅱ．单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。在天津考生领取答案 1. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我忘记锁门了。——没什么大问题。Mike一会儿会做的。A. No way没门；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题； D. You're welcome不客气。根据Mike can do it later.可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故选C。 2. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the ________ of a native language environment. A. adoption B. absence C. route D. confirmation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有母语环境的情况下，学习英语作为外语是非常困难的。A. adoption收养；B. absence缺乏；C. route路线；D. confirmation确认。根据上文“Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult”学习外国困难是因为缺乏母语环境。故选B。 3. She is ________ the most attractive teacher that I have ever met. A. cruelly B. severely C. independently D. absolutely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她绝对是我见过的最有吸引力的老师。A. cruelly残酷地；B. severely严厉地；C. independently 独立地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据“the most attractive teacher that I have ever met”可知此处表示“绝对地”。故选D。 4. The teachers stood there talking, ________ by the students. A. surrounding B. to surround C. surrounded D. having surrounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和过去分词。句意：老师们站在那里说话，被学生们围绕着。A. surrounding包围，围绕（现在分词/动名词）；B. to surround包围，围绕（动词不定式）；C. surrounded包围，围绕（过去分词/过去式）；D. having surrounded包围，围绕（现在分词完成式）。根据句子结构和语境可知，“________ by the students”为伴随状语，主语“The teachers(老师们)”与动词“surround(包围，围绕)”之间为被动关系，应是用过去分词形式。故选C项。 5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理很满意看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知，此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故选C。 6. After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ in a completely foreign culture. A. lived B. to live C. living D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且live与myself为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选C。 7. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to ________ through dialogue and action. A. take in B. break down C. engage in D. get across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来表达这一主题。A. take in吸收，领会；B. break down消除，分解；C. engage in参与；D. get across解释清楚，传达。根据句意，剧作家希望通过对话和行动来传达主题或中心思想，故选D。 8. Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和过去相比，现在空中有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。本句话中谓语为there be句型中的are，故设空处考查的是非谓语，carry和逻辑主语airplanes之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，故选A。 9. ________ his arrival in Paris, he was caught by the police at once. A. As B. For C. On D. In 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一到达巴黎，立刻被警察抓住了。本题主要考查固定搭配。on one’s arrival at/in 表示“一到达……，就……”，为固定搭配；结合语境，此处表达“他到达巴黎后，立刻被警察抓住了”之意，故正确答案为C。 10. I never doubt ________ Tom will win the competition because of his full preparation for it. A. that B. whether C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑汤姆会赢得比赛，因为他的充分准备。设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文“because of his full preparation for it.”可知，这里是肯定语气，不缺少“是否”的含义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that连接。故选A。 11. It’s impolite for anyone else to ________ when someone is talking. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。A. cut up切碎；B. cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴；C. cut off切除；D. cut down裁短；减少。根据下文“when someone is talking”可知是打断别人说话是不礼貌的，故选B。 12. The man is so ________ that he never hesitates to offer money to those with disabilities. A. generous B. annoyed C. absorbed D. appealing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人很慷慨，毫不犹豫地把钱给残疾人。A. generous慷慨的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. absorbed专心致志；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据下文“that he never hesitates to offer money to those with disabilities”可知这个人很慷慨大方，故选A。 13. To protect the wild animals, people are not permitted ________ access to natural reserves. A. gaining B. to gain C. gained D. gain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护野生动物，人们不被允许进入自然保护区。A. gaining赢得，获得（现在分词/动名词）；B. to gain赢得，获得（动词不定式）；C. gained赢得，获得（过去式/过去分词）；D. gain赢得，获得（动词原形）。“Sb.+ be (not) permitted to do”，固定短语，意为“某人（不）被允许做某事”，使用了动词固定短语。故选B项。 14. The policeman stopped the car to ________ the children could cross the street safely. A. combine B. engage C. escape D. ensure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察把车停了下来，以确保孩子们能安全过马路。A. combine使结合；B. engage(使)参与；C. escape逃离；D. ensure确保。根据下文“the children could cross the street safely”可知是确保孩子们安全过马路，故选D。 15. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? ---- ————I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣。Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，根据“I guess it will be fun.”可知，表示同意，故选C。 【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维。对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___16___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___17___. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that ___18___ money to fight cancer. When I signed my name, the ___19___ seemed great — to support a worthy cause while going for the ___20___ — and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, my ___21___ gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didn't really want to ___22___ all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, ___23___ for the first few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___24___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___25___. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I'd have to ___26___. As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___27___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___28___ a lone rider riding very slowly. I ___29___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. I managed to ___30___. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a ___31___ smile on her face — and she had only one leg. My focus ___32___ at that moment. I'd been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn't the body, but the ___33___ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I ___34___ saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling ___35___, I completed the 150th mile. 16. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring 17. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps 18. A. gives B. borrows C. counts D. raises 19. A. dream B. life C. idea D. advice 20. A. record B. distance C. job D. fame 21. A. self-doubt B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-love 22. A. hike B. walk C. bike D. drive 23. A. but B. so C. and D. or 24. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. struggle 25. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high 26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 27. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found 28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 29. A. approved B. hoped C. remembered D. noticed 30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 31. A. determined B. forced C. strange D. shy 32. A. strengthened B. changed C. built D. fixed 33. A. person B. will C. bicycle D. cause 34. A. never B. often C. even D. still 35. A. tired B. comfortable C. strong D. injured 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我认为我不会骑很远。A. free免费的；B. short短途的；C. hard艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知此处选short，故B项正确。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A. trips路程；B. fights战斗；C. swims游泳；D. jumps跳跃。根据空前的“as I built up strength”可知，随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一些），故A项正确。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试的第一个是150英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的活动。A. gives给；B. borrows借入；C. counts数；D. raises筹集。根据空后的“money to fight cancer”可知，这个活动是为对抗癌症筹集资金，故D项正确。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我签下自己的名字时，这个想法似乎很好，它在骑很远的距离的同时支持了一项有价值的事业。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. idea想法；D. advice建议。根据空后的“to support a worthy cause while going for the ___5___”可知，在骑很远的距离的同时支持一项有价值的事业这个想法很好，故C项正确。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. distance距离；C. job工作；D. fame名声。上文说这是一段150英里的旅程，要骑很远的距离，故B项正确。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着骑行时间的临近，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力。A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-control自控；D. self-love自爱。根据下文中的“I'd been doubting my body for a whole day.”可知，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力，故A项正确。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想连续两天骑那么多英里的自行车。A. hike远足；B. walk走路；C. bike骑行；D. drive开车。根据上文可知，我参加的是骑行活动，故C项正确。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：骑行开始于一个星期天的早晨，在佐治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉棒极了。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据句意可知前后是顺承关系，故C项正确。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. struggle努力。此处指骑行这次经历，故B项正确。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低落的；B. proud骄傲的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高涨的。这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样，所以我自然是情绪高涨，故D项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放弃。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back阻止。根据空前的“I felt tired.”可知，我感觉很累，认为自己不得不放弃，故B项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. protected保护；C. stopped阻止；D. found发现。keep sb doing表示“让某人持续做某事”，故A项正确。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called呼叫；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过。根据空后的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故C项正确。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么。A. approved批准；B. hoped希望；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that the person looked different in some way”可知，我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故D项正确。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上她了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up使高兴；D. catch up赶上。根据空后对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故D项正确。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿。A. determined坚定的；B. forced被迫的；C. strange奇怪的；D. shy害羞的。只有一条腿还坚持骑行，脸上的笑容一定很坚定，故A项正确。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. strengthened加强；B. changed改变；C. built建立；D. fixed固定。根据空后的“But now I knew — it wasn't the body…”可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故B项正确。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. person 人；B. will意志、决心；C. bicycle自行车；D. cause原因。只有一条腿还坚持骑行的那位女士让我意识到帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，故B项正确。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过那个只有一条腿的骑行者，但我毫无怨言地继续前进。A. never从未；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据空后的“saw the one-legged biker again,”可知，我再也没有见过那个只有一条腿的骑行者，故A项正确。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第150英里。A. tired劳累的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. strong有力的；D. injured受伤的。根据空后的“I completed the 150th mile.”可知，一天下来，我仍感觉很有劲儿，故C项正确。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 fun ways to spend a summer day at the beach Kite-Flying on Long Beach, Washington The beach at Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites. For starters, the beach is long, wide and relatively flat. More importantly, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky. Kite-flying in these parts is so famous that Washington State International Kite Festival is organized here every year. Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts For a quieter experience however, take the family to the calmer beaches along Cape Cod Bay, and be sure to bring a tool to dig for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found here aren’t necessarily meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing holes and digging for treasure. Exploring sand hills at Silver Lake, Michigan Beaches along lakes are just as interesting as ocean beaches—especially when they come with sand hills waiting to be explored. Such is the case with the Silver Lake Sand Hills. The area is famous for the only hills east of Utah to allow motorized vehicles in summer, which means they are a favorite spot for families with kids old enough enough to speed around on Go-Karts(卡丁车). Surf-fishing along Playalinda Beach, Florida You don’t have to head out on a boat to fish from the ocean; at least not when the family is vacationing near Playalinda Beach. This stretch of shoreline is popular in fishing circles as destination for surf-fishing. Fishing is best 2 hours before or after high tide(潮水). 36. Where can a family interested in catching crabs go? A. Long Beach, Washington B. Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts. C. Silver Lake, Michigan. D. Playalinda, Florida. 37. Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites because________. A. it is an island to the northeast of the state B. a Kite Festival is organized there every year C. there are lots of sand hills on the beach there D. the location of the town leads to ideal wind conditions 38. In which part of a magazine is the article probably taken from? A. Vacation B. Sports C. Health D. Food 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四处海滩度假胜地。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts中的“be sure to bring a tool to dig for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found here aren’t necessarily meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing holes and digging for treasure.”可知，一定要带工具去挖藏在沙子里的螃蟹。虽然在这里能找到的螃蟹不一定是多肉的，但孩子和大人都喜欢寻找呼吸孔和挖掘宝藏的过程。由此可知，一个对抓螃蟹感兴趣的家庭可以去Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kite-Flying on Long Beach, Washington中的“More importantly, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky.”可知，更重要的是，由于该镇位于该州西南角的一个半岛上，风总能为在空中放风筝提供理想的条件。所以Long Beach是放风筝的最佳地点，因为小镇的位置有着理想的风力条件。故选D项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“4 fun ways to spend a summer day at the beach”可知，在海滩度过夏日的4种有趣方式以及下文对四处海滩度假胜地的具体介绍可知，短文来自报纸的“假日”版面。故选A项。 B John Cruitt, 62, spent decades tracking down his third-grade teacher. He wanted to talk with Cecile Doyle about 1958 — the year his mother, who was seriously ill, passed away. Her death came just days before Christmas. Cruitt had been expecting to go home from school and decorate the Christmas tree. Doyle tells Cruitt at StoryCorps in Monroe, N. Y. “And you just don’t know how you’re going to go on without that person.” When Cruitt returned to school, Doyle waited until all of the other children left the room at the end of the day, and told him that she was there if he needed her. “Then you kissed me on the head,” Cruitt says. “And I felt that things really would be OK.” “Well, Cruitt, I’m so glad that I could be there with you for that time,” says Doyle, 82. Decades after his mother’s death, Cruitt began to think more and more of Doyle. He finally wrote a letter: Dear Mrs. Doyle, If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N. J., then I’m embarrassed, and you can neglect the letter. My name is John Cruitt, and I was in your third-grade class during the 1958-1959 school year. Two days before Christmas, my mother passed away, and you told me that you were there if I needed you. I hope life has been as kind to you as you were to me. God bless you. John Cruitt Doyle says his letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time. Her husband, who passed away this August, was struggling with Parkinson’s disease. “Well the funny thing is, when I finally wrote to you again after 54 years, I typed the letter — I was afraid my penmanship wasn’t going to meet your standards,” Cruitt says as Doyle laughs. “John, what can I say — I’m just glad that we made a difference in each other’s life.” 39. Before Cruitt wrote the letter, he ________. A. knew Doyle’s husband had passed away B. believed Doyle was leading a happy life C. considered it embarrassing to write to Doyle D. was unsure whether Doyle could receive the letter 40. Doyle believed the letter ________. A. was a gift coming late B. came at just the right time C. lifted her confidence greatly D. served as a reminder of her husband 41. The underlined word “penmanship” probably means “________”. A. pen repairer B. pen friend C. handwriting D. biography 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位62岁的老人约翰·克鲁特(John Cruitt)花了几十年时间寻找他三年级的老师。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据John Cruitt写信的第一句“If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N. J., then I’m embarrassed, and you can neglect the letter. (如果你不是在新泽西州科尔尼的爱默生学校教英语的Cecile Doyle，那么我很尴尬，你可以忽略这封信。) ”可推知John Cruitt写信的时候不确定Doyle是否能收到这封信，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doyle says his letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time. (Doyle说，他这封信是在2月份收到的，来得正是时候。)”可知Doyle相信这封信来的正是时候，故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Well the funny thing is, when I finally wrote to you again after 54 years, I typed the letter (好吧，有趣的是，当我54年后终于再次给你写信时，我把信打了出来)”可推断出下文意思是“我担心我的书写达不到你的标准”所以penmanship意思是“书写”，和handwriting同义，故选C。 C Thomas, 13, and his friends Mark and Josh had a fantastic idea. Why not play a game of football ... on a trampoline（蹦床）? At first, it was great fun. Then Mark stumbled（绊倒）, landing directly on Thomas’s leg. Thomas howled in pain. Even if you’ve never been injured on a trampoline, chances are you know someone who has. There were nearly 95,000 trampoline-related injuries, in 2012 alone. These injuries are such an enormous problem that the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）, a group of doctors who specialize in treating children and adolescents, said in a 2012 study that trampolines should never be used at home or on playgrounds. Never. “This is not a toy. It’s a piece of equipment,” says Dr. Michele LaBotz, an author of the AAPstudy. Indeed, when trampolines were invented in the 1930s, they were intended for use by professional acrobats（杂技演员）. Over time, trampolines caught on with the public, and now 900,000 are sold each year, most of them for recreational use. Part of trampolines’ appeal is that despite the risks, they provide good exercise. You get a heart-pumping aerobic（有氧的） workout, like you do when running or dancing. And young people need all the exercise they can get. Still, trampolines can be dangerous — and not just for kids who fall off. Kids are also getting hurt on the springs and when they strike against each other. Serious injuries to the head and neck have been reported. One out of every 200 trampoline injuries leads to permanent brain damage. Bouncing on a trampoline is clearly risky. But then, every athletic activity involves risk. Kids fall off bikes and skateboards all the time. As with any sport, kids on a trampoline can protect themselves. For instance: Never allow more than one person on a trampoline at a time. （About 75 percent of injuries result from having multiple jumpers at once.） And always have adult supervision. 42. According to the 2012 study by the AAP, ________. A. kids can protect themselves on a trampoline B. trampolines shouldn’t be used for entertainment C. trampolines are more popular among young kids D. kids shouldn’t trampoline without adult supervision 43. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Trampolines were used to train the public. B. People realized the danger of trampolining. C. Trampolines became popular among the public. D. People worried about kids playing on trampolines. 44. What’s the author’s attitude towards trampolining? A. Uncertain. B. Unconcerned. C. Opposed. D. Objective. 45. The text is mainly about ________. A. the history of trampolines B. why kids shouldn’t trampoline C. the advantages of trampolining D. whether kids should trampoline 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章通过对受伤案例的描述和数据的列举，分析了蹦床虽然对青少年有一定的吸引力，但它仍然是一项非常危险的运动，容易造成身体受伤，因此人们应该正确地使用蹦床，以确保安全。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These injuries are such an enormous problem that the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）, a group of doctors who specialize in treating children and adolescents, said in a 2012 study that trampolines should never be used at home or on playgrounds. Never.”（这些伤害是一个非常严重的问题，美国儿科学会(该学会由专门治疗儿童和青少年的医生组成）在2012年的一项研究中表示，蹦床不应该在家里或操场上使用。绝不应该。）和第五段的“This is not a toy”（这不是一个玩具）可知，AAP的研究表明蹦床不应该在家里或操场上，被孩子们作为一种娱乐玩具来使用。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句后“and now 900,000 are sold each year, most of them for recreational use.”（现在每年销售90万支，其中大部分用于娱乐用途。）可知，随着时间的推移，蹦床用于娱乐的销售量增加，说明蹦床开始被大众所欢迎，变得流行起来，故划线句表示“蹦床在大众中流行起来”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bouncing on a trampoline is clearly risky. But then, every athletic activity involves risk.”（跳蹦床显然很危险。但是，每项体育活动都有风险。）和“As with any sport, kids on a trampoline can protect themselves.”（和其他运动一样，蹦床上的孩子可以保护自己。）可知，作者认为蹦床是有危险的，但是孩子们也是可以保护自己的，可见作者持客观的态度。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why not play a game of football ... on a trampoline（蹦床）?”（为什么不能在蹦床上踢足球？）和最后一段“Bouncing on a trampoline is clearly risky. But then, every athletic activity involves risk...As with any sport, kids on a trampoline can protect themselves.”（跳蹦床显然很危险。但是，每项体育活动都有风险……和其他运动一样，蹦床上的孩子可以保护自己。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要分析了蹦床的优缺点，讨论了孩子们是否应该玩蹦床这一话题。故选D。 Ⅶ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Rock climbing is not an easy sport. It requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. But don’t tell 20-year-old Sasha diGuilian that. This fearless girl who has been controlling the sport ever since she entered this field, is just getting warmed up. The youngster says that she began climbing even before she could walk. As a baby, she was constantly escaping from her bed and as a young child always leading her friends to the nearest rocks or hills. Then at the age of seven she attended her brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and knew she had found her gift for rock climbing. Soon after, she joined the local center in her home town of Alexandria, Virginia and began climbing — first once a week, then twice and soon, almost every day. Her moment came at the age of nine when she won her first climbing competition by taking part in an event that she hadn’t even known, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine(常规). Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym — climbing real mountains. As a youngster, she won the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then, as soon as she was old enough, she went on to win the Pan American Championship, the US National Championship and in 2011, at just 18 years of age, was crowned Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy . She is also the youngest woman to have completed a 5.14d graded climb. It is something that even most experienced climbers fear to try, because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death. 46. What does rock climbing require?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Sasha diGuilian realize when she attended her brother’s party at a rock climbing gym? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Sasha do when her competitive nature and love for the sport reached the peak? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?(no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What sport do you like best and why?(no more than 20 words,) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. 47. She had a natural talent for climbing. 48. She began training seriously. 49. Her achievements in the competition. 50. I love football the most. Because running on the court can make people forget their troubles and gain happiness. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨莎·迪桂莲从小喜欢攀岩，后来成为专业的攀岩选手，并赢得了各项比赛冠军。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Rock climbing is not an easy sport. It requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration.(攀岩不是一项容易的运动。它不仅需要体力，而且需要完全的精神集中)”可知，攀岩不仅需要体力，还需要完全集中精神。故答案为Not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Then at the age of seven she attended her brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and knew she had found her gift for rock climbing.(7岁那年，她参加了哥哥在当地一家攀岩馆举办的生日派对，她知道自己找到了攀岩的天赋)”可知，当萨莎·迪桂莲在攀岩馆参加哥哥的派对时，她意识到了自己有攀岩的天赋。故答案为She had a natural talent for climbing. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym — climbing real mountains.(她的好胜心和对这项运动的热爱立刻达到了顶峰，她开始认真训练，但这次是在健身房之外——攀登真正的山峰)”可知，她的好胜心和对这项运动的热爱立即达到了顶峰，她开始认真训练。故答案为She began training seriously. 【49题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第四段“As a youngster, she won the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then, as soon as she was old enough, she went on to win the Pan American Championship, the US National Championship and in 2011, at just 18 years of age, was crowned Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy.(年轻时，她在2004年至2010年赢得了青少年大陆锦标赛冠军。然后，当她足够大时候，她继续赢得泛美锦标赛，美国全国锦标赛，并在2011年，年仅18岁的她在意大利阿科获得了女子总冠军)”可知，第四段主要介绍了她在比赛方面的成就。故答案为Her achievements in the competition. 【50题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你最喜欢什么运动，为什么”可回答：我最喜欢足球。因为在球场上奔跑能使人忘记烦恼，获得快乐。故答案为I love football the most. Because running on the court can make people forget their troubles and gain happiness. Ⅵ．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯； 2. 多与美国学生交流； 3. 积极参加户外活动； 4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andrew, How nice to hear from you again! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Andrew, How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you. First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends. I do hope my suggestions will help you. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 【详解】1.词汇积累 习惯于：get accustomed to→get used to 建议：advice→suggestion 习俗：tradition→custom 参加：take part in→join in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. 拓展句：Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them because friendship will bring you happiness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. (运用了it作形式主语句型) [高分句型2] What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$