课时作业(15)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

洋生物提供了避难所(shelter)。reminded被提醒的：warned 已警告的：convinced信服的。 课时作业（十四） 8.A参见上题解析 层级一语用巩固 9.D然而，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少(decline) [,单句语法填空 10.C参见上题解析 1.wrapping 2.angry 3.dirty 4.wasteful 5.awareness 11.A徐感到保护它们的紧迫感和责任感(responsibility)越来 6.Anxiously 7.cleaning 8.realistic 9.stuck 10.collection 越强。relief安慰：achievement成就：depression沮丧。 Ⅱ，选词填空 12.D如今，他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任(act as)珊瑚 1.sit around 2.To be frank 3.picked up 4.is related to 保护主义者。compare with与…相比：apply for申请： 5.an average of 6.stressed out 7.Compared to 8.up to seek out寻找。 9.has gone up 10.traffic jam I3.B每天，他花几个小时潜人深海观察和记录(note down)生 Ⅲ，单句写作 物的生长发有。find out查明：show off炫耀：speed up加速。 1.the price of wheat will go up 14.D他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《当燃青春》报道，该节 2.public awareness of environmental protection 目旨在用纪录片短片和深人的演播室采访来讲述来自各行 3.stressed the importance of 各业的中国年轻人的励志故事，revise修改：contribute有 4.Addicted to playing the violin 助于：announce宣布：feature以…为特色，放映，上演，故 5.while I had an idea of going to a nicer place 选D项. N,课文语法填空 l5.C根据下文the inspiring stories of young Chinese people 1.angry 2.has gone 3.an 4.causes 5.are caused from various walks of life可知，这个节目讲述了(relate)来 6.driving 7.by 8.going 9.whether 10.kinder 自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。 层级二 素养提升 Ⅲ，语法填空 V.阅读 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 A 导读说明文，介绍了位于中国湖南省的或陵源风景名胜区。 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文，介绍 1.n考查冠词。句意：武陵源风景名胜区位于中国中部的湖 导读 了加拿大班夫国家公园重新引入了一些北美野牛， 南省，面积超过397平方公里。with an area of…面积有…，为 1,A细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，保护小组把北美 固定搭配，area的发音为元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠 野牛转移到封闭的草原上是为了观察它们，故选A项。 词an,表示泛指。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，加拿大在班夫国家 2.includes考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括三个部分：张 公园重新引入北美野牛是为了重塑班夫的生态系统，故选 家界国家森林保护区、索溪峪地区和天子山地区。句子陈述 A项。 的是客观事实，应用一般现在时：主语为lt,故填includes。. 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，残酷的狩猎是导致北 3.developing考查非谓语动词。句意：主要地貌由砂岩丘陵组 美野牛数量大幅减少的主要原因，故选B项。 成，逐渐发展成3103多座惊人的山峰，其中许多超过400米 4.D写作意图题。本文主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园重新 高。句中有谓语动词consists of,.且空前无连词连接，故空处 引人了一些北美野牛，通读全文可推知作者写这篇文章的目 应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词 的是告知读者北美野牛返回了班夫，故选D项。 作结果状语。 4.whih考查引导词。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为说明 语篇 peaks,指物，在从句中作of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导. 导读 文，主要讲述了科学家对Megalodon这种鲨鱼体型大 5.from考查介词。句意：该遗址远离现代城市，85%被树木 小、长度的研究过程和成果。 覆盖。(be)remote from…远离…，为周定搭配. 5.A词句猜测题。画线句讲到，他终于有机会研究自已梦寐 6.wonders考查名词的数。句意：武陵源以五大奇观而闻名： 以求的项目，非常激动，因此over the moon意为“非常激动 壮丽的山峰、独特的岩石、宁静的山谷、静水和深邃的洞穴。 的”，故选A项。 wonder(奇观)为可数名词，根据ive可知，空处应用名词复 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Jack Cooper领导 数形式。 的这项新研究的特别之处在于该研究基于五种现代鲨鱼的 7.was listed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它在1992年 数据，故选B项。 被联合国教科文组织列为世界白然遗产。句子陈述的是过 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，研究人员发现巨 去发生的事，It指代上文的The Wulingyuan,与list之间为逻 齿鲨背上的鳍可以和成年人类一样高，故选C项。 辑上的动宾关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：主语 8.B主旨大意题。本文主要对Megalodon的身体比例，长度 为it,故填was listed。 进行了分析，故选B项。 8.constantly考查词性转换。句意：随着季节和天气的变化， 它们不断向游客呈现不同的景观。空处作状语修饰动词 课时作业（十五） present.,应用副词形式。constantly不断地。 层级一语用巩固 9,highest考查比较等级。句意：该地区最高的山峰之一是兔 I,单词拼写 儿望月，又叫赏月兔峰，天子山因其良好的景观而被特别推 1.essay 2.Organic 3.billions 4.opponents 5.instance 荐。“one of the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”意为“最… 6.claimed 7.Chemical 8.cruel 9.involved 10.temple 的…之一”，为固定句式。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 10.ts考查代词。view为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词 1.cruelty 2.was involved 3.for 4.chemicals 5.claiming 修饰。 6.scenic 7.was carved 8.a ·191· Ⅲ，选词填空 数名词，“面临干旱和缺水的当地农场”应不止一个，故此处 1.for instance 2.sum up 3.be involved in 4.play a part 应用复数形式 5.suffer from 6.be located in 7.result in 8.is home to 7.which考查引导词。句意：位于中国东部浙江省的白沙溪水 V,单句写作 岸工程由36座堰组成，其中21座仍在提供灌溉用水。此处 1.argued her out of setting off 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是wcis,关系词在从句中作介 2.suffering from hunger and cold 词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。 3.has resulted from 8.cves考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该工程覆盖白沙溪45 4.As I approached 公里，总水位下降168米。此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现 5.To sum up 在时，主语project是名词单数，故谓语动词用单数。 6.On top of writing,he goes to the movies as well as football 9,n考查介词。句意：桑园围圩田堤防系统位于中国南部的 matches with his friends. 广东省，始建于10世纪。此处指“在10世纪”，应用介词in 层级二素养提升 10.culture考查词性转换。句意：古代灌溉工程是中国水文化 V,阅读七选五 发展的瑰宝，对中国灌溉农业的发展具有重要价值。此处 应填名词作空前介词of的宾语，culture(文化)是不可数名 主题语境：人与自我/个人生活。本文为就明文。 语篇 词，故填culture 导读 自己在花园中种植喜欢的食物不仅仅是一种务实的体 Ⅲ，小作文 脸，更会让你成为一个更好的人！ One possible version: 1.D顺承关系。根据上文可知，花园里种植自己的食物也能 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether 帮助你成长。这不仅仅是一次实践练习，设空处应该强调花 people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think 园里种植自已的食物还有其他的好处，故选D项。 it's a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at 2.G因果关系。根据上下文可知，在花园中既能享受成功，又 home can draw comfort from them.Besides,getting along well 能经历失救，这会让自己收获耐心和信心，由此能够更好的 with animals will make our life more interesting.On the 应对生活中的挑战，故选G项。 contrary,the other students are against the idea.In their 3.A总分关系。根据下文可知，在花园中自已种植食物，还能 opinion.if too many people keep pets at home,it is bad for the 培养出更多技能，故选A项。 environment.What is worse.pets may make too much noise and 4.F因果关系。根据上下文可知，园艺能够让人们减少日常 even attack people. 担忧和烦恼，由此给你带来更多的时间和空间可以去认识周 I like animals.so I don't think it is bad to keep pets at 围世界中其他的需求，故选F项（这就为其他考虑留出了更 home.But we must take some measures to prevent them from 多的时间和空间)。 polluting our environment and be careful when we take them out. 5.E解释关系。根据下文可知，此处强调拥有一个花园是幸 UNIT3单元知识强基练 运的，因为它会让你认识并欣赏到大自然给你的礼物，帮助 你增加同情心，故选E项（如果你有一个花园，你是幸运的）。 1,单词拼写 川，语法填空 1.cancer 2.urgent 3.awareness 4.average 5.outstanding 6.optimistic 7.career 8.commitment 9.decades 10.guilty 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会进步与人类文明。本文 11.destruction 12.annoyed 13.championship 14.cartons 导读 为说明文，主要介绍了中国的世界灌溉工程遗产达到 15,consumers 23处，并介绍了新入选的四处灌溉工程 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 l.have been honored考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目 1.up 2.suitable 3.annoyed 4.out 5.dirty 6.at 前为止，已有4处中国古代灌溉遗址被列入世界灌溉工程遗 7.for 8.out 9.hunting 10.stuck 11.regularly 产，使中国入选世界遗产的灌溉工程总数达到23个。主语 12.endangered 13.extinction 14.destruction 15.collection four ancient Chinese irrigation(灌溉)sites和动词honor之间 Ⅲ，补全句子 是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现 1.has a great effect on me/has greatly affected 在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been 2.have died out honored. 3.suits you better 2.wly考查词性转换。句意：天宝堰是新人选的项目之一， 4.While (he was)searching for his books,he found the old photo. 位于福建省。空处作状语修饰动词warded,应用副词形式， 5.To sum up 故填newly. 6.When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to protect 3.oldest考查比较等级。句意：该堰有1200多年的历史，是 her students instead of escaping first. 现存最古老的专门用于阻止海水和储存淡水的水利工程。 7.He is addicted to computer games,and that is why he has to 根据With a history of over1,200yers以及空前的the可 drop out of school. 知，此处指“现存最古老的水利工程”，故用形容词最高级作 8.(should)hold a meeting 定语。 9.when your dream comes true 4.storing考查非谓语动词。空处和stopping并列作介词at 10.where you can enjoy beautiful views 的宾语，故用动名词形式。 11.would/could not have kept you waiting 5.the考查冠词。句意：位于陕西省的龙首运河和古漯河灌区 12.As is known to all 据说是中国历史上第一条地下运河。序数词ist前用定冠 13.It is claimed that 词，故填the。 14.(that)you should do every morning 6.farms考查名词的数.句意：这条运河是黄河的主要支流， 15.of which the roof is red/whose roof is red/the roof of which 为面临干早和缺水的当地农场提供灌溉。m(农场)为可 is red ·192·课时作业（十五）UNIT3 答案精解P Period Five Writing Workshop&Other Parts of the Unit(限时：6o分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.单词拼写 2.More than one doctor (involve)in 1.My classmate finds it impossible to write an the rescue that took place after the earthquake. (论说文)within half an hour.. 3.What would you do. instance,if (有机的)farming has its own disadvantages you found a member of staff stealing? 4.Organie food is unadulterated food produced in contrast to factory farming. without artificial (chemical)or pesticides. 3.It is incredible that the company has earned 5.Don't be taken in by products (claim)to 6 of dollars in the past decade. help you lose weight in a week. 4.The outstanding tennis player has beaten her 6.Introductions with the English translation to the (对手)in all of their previous6 matches. (scene)spots are seen everywhere. 5.Different people have varied skills.For i 7.You can't believe that the memorial Mr Brown is an excellent designer. (carve)out of a single piece of stone. 6.The institute (声称)that they had 8.After all,a dollar was tidy sum for invented a new material that could replace plastics. an 11-year-old boy in 1961. 7.C products were widely used over Ⅲ.选词填空 agricultural land,which causes serious pollution. result in;sum up:suffer from:be involved in:be 8.It is (残忍的)of human beings to located in:play a part:be home to:for instance kill millions of poultry to satisfy their appetite. 1.There are a number of improvements: 9.He said that he was not i in the the computer works now. murder but the police thought he was a guilty. 2.These words all my thinking 10.There was a historic (庙)in the scenic and I leave you with them. valley.which attracted thousands of tourists annually 3.I'm very much afraid that your son may Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the crime. 1.At the sight of this (cruel).they 4.It is ingenuous to suppose that money did not could hardly contain their anger. in his decision. ·159· 5.Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are 3.毫无疑问，你的成功是你努力工作的结果。 more likely to depression. Without doubt,your success 6.The new building will the center your hard work. of town. 4.当我走近时，其中一位将手指放在嘴唇上，示意我 7.Research has shown that having a preference for 别出声。(as) junk food can obesity. ,one of them put his finger 8.It's widely acknowledged that China to his lips,signing to me to remain silent. giant pandas. 5.综上所述，这是解决我们问题的最有效途径之一。 V.单句写作 this is one of the most 1.我说服她不在这样糟糕的天气下动身。(argue》 efficient approaches to the problem. in such bad weather. 6.除了写作，他还和朋友们去看电影和足球比赛。 2.据说，该地区有很多人在挨饿受冻。 (on top of) It is said that many people in this area are 层级二 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 needs.As a gardener,you can build vital skills for It is not only plants that grow in a garden. higher levels of self-reliance.You can build skills not Growing your own food in your garden can help you only in gardening.but also in other skills like DIY. grow,too.It is more than just a practical crafting,repair.cooking.and food preservation as exercise.1 you create and tend your garden and process the You can be more resilient(有适应力的). produce you grow. Resilience is about how we react to changing You can learn to look beyond your own needs. circumstances with mental strength.In a garden,you Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as will likely enjoy many successes,but you will you can harvest a lot from your space.4 You experience many failures,too.2 Then you'll be learn to look beyond your own basie needs and more able to deal with whatever challenges life recognize the needs of others-human and non- brings. human-in the world around you. 3 Becoming resilient involves being able to You can become more compassionate(有同情心 take a greater level of control over your own basic).5 This is something that you will come to ·160· appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest of 7. still offer irrigation water.The recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help project 8. (cover)45 kilometers of the to increase your compassion,to recognize that others Baishaxi Stream and has a total water level drop of are less fortunate,and to reach out to others in a 168 meters. wide range of ways. Sangyuanwei Polder Embankment (System A.You can build more skills. is located in south China's Guangdong Province, the 10th B.You can build up your body. which was first built 9. C.Failure is the mother of success century.The embankment extends for 64.8 km and the system provides irrigation.drainage canals and D.It is something that makes you a better person. water pathways. E.If you have a garden,you are in a fortunate position. The ancient irrigation projects are treasures of F.This leaves more time and space for other considerations. the development of Chinese water 10. G.This will help you build patience,learn to handle (cultural)and of great value for the development of disappointments and gain confidence. Irrigation agriculture in China. Ⅵ.语法填空 .小作文 So far,four ancient Chinese irrigation(灌溉) 目前，你校校报组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可 sites 1. (honor)as World Heritage Irrigation 以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论 Structures,which has brought the total number of 情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。 irrigation projeets in China on the list to 23. 安慰空巢老人 Tianbao Weir(),one of the 2. 支持 增添生活情趣 (new)awarded projects,is situated in Fujian Province. 造成环境污染 反对 With a history of over 1,200 years,the weir is the 制造噪声，有的甚至会伤人你的观点 3. (old)existing water project specifically 注意：1.词数80左右： aimed at stopping saltwater and 4. (store) 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 freshwater. Longshou Canal and Ancient Luohe River Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province is said to be 5. first underground canal in China's history.The canal is a major branch of the Yellow River.providing irrigation for local 6. (farm)in the face of droughts and water shortage. The Weirs of Baishaxi Stream Project in east China's Zhejiang Province is made up of 36 weirs,21 ·161·