Unit 2 Success 单元知识强基练（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

发射燃烧的球)承接上文,介绍另一些烟花的类型。选项中 UNIT2 others和上文的some相呼应,故选D项。 单元知识强基练 4.E 递进关系。根据本段首句可知,本段主题是安全问题 1.单词拼写 上一句(烟花燃烧完毕后,把它们浸在水中)说明怎样处理燃 1. iron 2. worthwhile 3. approval 4. optimistic 5. outgoing 放完毕的烟花,E项(把它们弃置于金属垃圾桶内,以免起火) 6. access 7. passionate 8. ruined 9. commitment 进一步介绍处理燃放完毕的烟花,防止火灾发生,故选E项。 10. appointments 11. organise 12. ambitious 13. fashion 5.F 因果关系。本段首句(记着你的宠物)说明本段主题与宠 14. desperate 15. guilty 物有关。F项符合语境,宠物佩戴识别标签,就很容易被找到 II.单句语法填空 了,故选F项。 5. preference 1. influential 1 2. by 3. on 4. up 6. hungry VI.语法填空 7. to 8. advanced 9. out 10. comfortably 11. behaviour 主题语境:人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。本 12. desperately 13. dragged 14. advanced 15. Devoted 语篇 文为说明文,介绍了中国首位进行太空行走的女性王亚平 导读 III.补全句子 成为宇航员的经过以及她身上值得学习的品质。 1. I'm determined to succeed 1.toconduct 考查非谓语动词。句意:2021年11月1日,中国 2. make sense of 宇航员王亚平创造了历史,成为中国首位进行太空行走的女 3. he is convinced tha 性。名词woman由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。 4. so important that 考查引导词。句意;王亚平的太空梦始于2003年,当 2. when 5. contribute to preventing 时中国将杨利伟送入太空。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰 6.(should) be limited to one hour 先行词2003,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when 7. I would appreciate it 引导。 8. Although he had a hunger for success 3.became 考查时态。句意:通过艰苦的训练,王成为了中国首 9. applied himself to improving 位女航天员飞行的有力候选人。此处描述过去发生的事情; 10. No matter what you do 应用一般过去时。 11. The way (which/that) I thought of to solve the problem 4. disappointed考查词性转换。句意:她不但不感到沮丧,反 12. It is widely recognised that 而比以前更加努力地工作,此处作表语,且修饰人应用ed 13. I not only improved my pronunciation, but also built up 结尾形容词disappointed,表示“感到沮丧”。 my confidcnce 5.harder 考查比较等级。句意参见上题解析。根据下文than 14. with great determination and patience that before可知,此处应用比较级。 15. let alone apologize to us for it 6.minutes 考查名词的数。句意:在体育课上,她总是比别人 IV.单元语法--单句语法填空 多跑三圈;她要求每次在压力室至少训练30分钟。minute 1. having 2. Knowing 3. looking 4. reading 5. being 为可数名词,由30修饰应用复数形式。 6. Ignoring 7. Being equipped 8. reduced 9. accepting 10. is 7.simply考查词性转换。句意;她说:“你不能仅仅因为是女 V.单元语法--语法填空 性而得到休息。”此处作状语修饰介词短语forbeinga 1. was asked 2. terribly 3. fixed 4. choice 5. which 6. a woman,应用副词simply。 7. lay 8. listeners 9. delivering 10. it 8.an 考查冠词。句意:正是她的承诺和永不放弃的精神使她 UNIT2 题型专项强化练 成为如此杰出的宇航员。astronaut为可数名词,此处表泛指 应用不定冠词,且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。 I.阅读 考查非谓语动词。句意:她的故事告诉我们 9. encountering A 当遇到失败,而不是怪罪于别人,我们应该勇敢地面对它,永 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 不放弃。encounter在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 语篇 导读 应用文,主要对四本科学类的新书进行了介绍和宣传, we构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。 包括每本书的作者、售价和内容简介。 10. on/upon 考查介词。句意:她的故事告诉我们,当遇到失 1.A 细节理解题。根据VolumeControl 部分最后一句可知, 败,不要怪罪于别人,我们应该勇敢地面对它,永不放弃。 VolumeControl主要是关于听觉的科学研究,故选A项。 put the blame on/upon怪罪于.....,为固定搭配。 2.C 细节理解题。根据Reality Aheadof Schedule部分最后 II.小作文 One possible version: 一句可知,书名的灵感来自SydneyMead对科幻小说的定 义,故选C项。 I think an admirable reform pioneer is the one who impacts 3. B 细节理解题。根据Adventures of a Computational Explorer the lives of others. Tu Youyou is the person who I admire most. 部分介绍可知,Adventures of a Computational Explorer这 Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of 本书里全是发生在作者StephenWolfram身上的真实故事. her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2ol5, she was 售价为22.46美元,故选B项。 awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for B discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment for 语篇 malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has 主题语境:人与自我/做人与做事,本文为记叙 导读 become the idol of many people, including me. Behind her 文,介绍了高空走索的杰出代表人物NathanPaulin。 success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she 4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,当Paulin高空走 give up. 索时,他感觉很平静,故选D项。 Inspired by her story, I decide to study harder so as to 5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知,在法国的遗产日这 realize my dream. 一天,公众被鼓励去探索法国的纪念碑,故选C项。 ·187·UNIT 2 单元知识强基练 答案精解Pm (限时：60分钟) 1.单词拼写 14.If you feel (绝望的)，you might 1.Just as a saying goes,strike while the like to talk to a doctor about something to help you. (铁)is hot.. 15.Whether he is innocent or g is a 2.It is w to help others in need decision that will be made when the case is heard wherever you are. in the court. 3.My new plan failed to meet with my boss' Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (赞同). 1.The magazine is (influence)on teenagers 4.Though my son is (乐观的)，he as well as parents. occasionally feels down. 2.Whether by chance or design,there 5.My daughter is an o girl,but were exactly 150 people in the station. sometimes she is shy with strangers. 3.I am doing a project behalf of my 6.The restaurant is popular because it has adequate school about global warming. a for wheelchairs. 4.After retirement,looking after her grandson takes 7.Among all the sports,I am (酯爱 most of her time about playing ping-pong. 5.The girl has a (prefer)for painting 8.It is a fact that computer games have and she wishes to be an artist. (毁掉)many young people so far. 6.Lost in the crowded street.the boy was 9.Parents make a (承诺)to us that (hunger)to see his parents. they will always be there for us 10.All the students,pay attention please.Practise in 7.We can boil down it that success lies in hard work and determined faith. pairs making (预约). 11.Although not knowing the best way,she insisted 8.To raise the production.lots of (advance) that she o the trip properly. equipment was brought in. 12.Everyone should be (有雄心的) 9.But for kind people's help,the poor boy would and be brave enough to chase his dream. have dropped of school. 13.Advertisements lead the (时尚)of 10.After work.she lay on the sofa clothes among students and young people. (comfortable),listening to soft music. ·138· 11.School is the place where students are taught to if you could give such an develop good (behave). opportunity to show my talent. 12.Seeing a snake moving to her,she ran 8.尽管他渴望成功，但缺乏工作经验导致了他的失 (desperate)and screamed loudly. 败。(hunger) 13.Last night,after work,he (drag) lack of two heavy legs,heading in the direction of home. work experience led to his failure. 14.This science-based theme park in France uses the 9,在接下来的几个月里，教授致力于改进这项技术 most (advance)technology (apply) 15. (devote)to protecting the environment, Over the next months,the professor he sacrificed a lot of his spare time. the technique. Ⅲ.补全句子 10.无论你做什么，你都要全力以赴 1.无论多难，我决心要获得成功。 ·you should do No matter how difficult. your best. 2.我无法理解你所说的话的意思。 11,我所想到的解决这个问题的方法证明很实用。(wy) I can't what you said. proves to 3.实际上，他相信他们的方法是最好的。 be practical. At bottom. their 12.人们普遍认识到，乐观的生活态度有利于健康， ways are the best. recognise) 4.这次期末考试太重要了，我不能拒绝参加。 an optimistic The final exam is attitude towards life is beneficial to health can't refuse to take. 13.通过参加这次活动，我不但改善了我的发音，而且 5.这些药物可能有助于预防严重疾病和死亡 树立了自信。 These drugs may By taking part in this activity, severe diseases and death. 6.医生建议青少年每天看屏幕的时间应限制在一小时内。 Doctors suggest that teenagers'screen time 14.她以极大的决心和耐心最终实现了她的梦想。 (强调句) 7.如果你能给我这样一个展示我才华的机会，我将不 It was she 胜感激。 ultimately realized her dream. ·139· 15.他拒绝认错，更不用说为此向我们道款了。(let alone) 10.In Wuhan.borrowing books from the library He refused to admit his mistake, (be)now as simple and convenient as shopping online:click,pay and wait for delivery. W.单元语法一单句语法填空 V,单元语法一语法填空 1.I don't think it is no good (have) I can well remember that once 1. another talk with him over the matter. (ask)to deliver a speech,the theme of which was 2. (know basic first-aid techniques about a real test in my life,before the whole class at the age of 9!Apparently,you can imagine how will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2 (terrible)shy I was the moment I 3.After (look)at the toy for some thought of that-with so many eyes 3. time,he turned around and found his parents were (fix)upon me.I had no 4. choose) missing. but to prepare for it,though.First of all,I was to 4.It is agreed that (read)widely is one draft the speech,5. was just a piece of of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary. cake for me.6. good writer.But the 5.Today,in Australia,most children on average fall hardest part 7. (lie)in my oral 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they presentation from memory.for reading the paper need to avoid (be)overweight. was not allowed.The real moment began when I 6. (ignore)the difference between the stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my two research findings will be one of the worst mind blank.But my 8. (listener)were mistakes you made. waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. 7. (equip)with global vision(视野) Gradually.I found myself back.9. and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's (deliver)my speech with difficulty.After what younger generation. seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience 8.Shortly after suffering from the effects of a applauding-I made 10. ！From then massive earthquake and being on,my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. (reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new look. Actually,with my confidence increasing,I now have 9.Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn't necessarily become a great speaker.Looking back.I know the mean (accept the actions of the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. person who upsets you. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals. ·140