课时作业(10)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（十）UNIT2 答案精解P Period Five Writing Workshop&Other Parts of the Unit(限时：6o分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I,单词拼写 4.Soon she was crying (bitter)about 1.Students haven't got used to the teaching s the pain and was holding her throat. of the professor. 5.The employee is considering changing a job or trying for (promote). 2.The chief editor had to (退休)from 6.My dear professor.could you be kind enough to his position because of the enormous pressure. write a (refer)for me? 3.I have a strong f in the Party and 7.What surprises people is that the millionaire has believe we will live a happy life under its leadership. contributed all his money education. 4.Suddenly the woman leaned (向前) 8.The employee has grasped such (advance) and fainted.leading to a short chaos. technology that he is in great demand. 5.Don't throw away your old clothes;maybe they 9.After one-year hard work and kindness to others. will come into f again. he has promoted his (leader). 6.He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream 10.One of my most able students (reject) is to become a (设计师) by another university. 7.The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the Ⅲ.选词填空 nail with an iron (锤). contribute to:take on;make it;retire from:have 8.The house (倒塌)suddenly and people faith in:in urgent need of:be diagnosed with:pay off in it got injured. 1.Smokers are more likely to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 lung cancer than nonsmokers. 1.He made an appointment to meet us at the 2.We can't any more work-we're entrance the theatre. fully stretched as it is. 2.The professor's devotion the school 3.I am sure that the meeting will is recognised by all the students. the reinforoement of peace and security all over the world. 3.The girl has been faith)to her 4.People in Turkey and Syria are commitment that she will keep this secret. food and clothes. ·135· 5.I don't think we'll but let's 2.我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？ try anyway. What can we do to 6 your abilities and take the next 3.如果你不知道这个单词的意思，可以查词典 step towards your dream. If you don't know the word's meaning, 7.His health failing.he decided to office, 4.这个问题不仅重要，而且难以解决。 8.They doubted whether all this work would but (also)it is difficult to solve. 5.但是科学家们的决心和耐心终于在1996年获得了 V.单句写作 突破—克隆羊“多莉” 1,这次比赛荣获第一名的是班长 But at last of the won the first prize scientists in 1996 with a in the competition. breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep. 层级日 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 the instructions carefully so you know what each Fireworks are one of many Americans' firework will do.Some,like fountains,sit on the favorites.While it's safer to leave the show to the ground and shoot sparks into the air.3 These professionals and attend a public display,many are less predictable and more likely to function people also love to shoot off their own.1 improperly. Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries,even Once it's time to set off the fireworks,follow death.It's extremely important that you do these steps to stay safe:Never give fireworks to everything you can to deal with fireworks safely. children.Always have a responsible adult keep an eye 2 The first step to keep yourself safe is to on activities.Light fireworks in a clear outdoor area. obey all local fireworks laws.States determine Never relight a firework that doesn't go off.After what's legal for you to use.In four states.consumer fireworks are done burning.douse (them in fireworks are completely illegal.It can even vary by water. county or municipality(). Remember your pets.They're often afraid of the Next,know your fireworks.Only buy fireworks noises fireworks make.Don't take your pets to a from licensed dealers.When buying fireworks.read fireworks display.This includes small displays or ·136· neighborhood gatherings.5 If it gets scared and 2013 and now she is the first woman to work in runs off during a fireworks display,it will be easier China's space station.It is her commitment and the to find with them. spirit of never giving up that make her such A.Start off by knowing your local rules. 8. outstanding astronaut.Her story B.But shooting them off is a risky activity. tells us that when 9. (encounter)failure. C.Put your pet in a room away from windows. instead of putting the blame 10. others. D.Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls. we are supposed to face it bravely and never give up. E.Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fire. I.小作文 F.Make sure your pet wears identification tags(). 你校英语报拟开展“我最敏佩的改革先锋”征文 G.Light fireworks away from trees,buildings,or vehicles. 活动。请你选择一位人物，撰稿应征，要点如下： Ⅵ.语法填空 1.最敬佩的人物及理由： Chinese astronaut 2.该人物对你的影响。 Wang Yaping made history 注意：1.词数80左右： on November 1.2021,when 2.可以根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥。 she became the country's first woman 1. (conduct)a spacewalk.Wang's space dream started in 2003,2. China sent Yang Liwei into space.Through hard training,Wang 3. (become)a strong candidate(候选人)for China's first flight by a female taikonaut.However,she did not pass her final tests.Instead of feeling 4. disappoint),she worked even 5. (hard)than before.She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses:she asked to train in the pressure chamber for at least 30 minute)each time."You can't catch a break 7. simple)for being a woman,”she said. Her efforts were not in vain.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in ·137·考查词性转换。句意:生活在中国西北部和蒙古 3. seriously 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段首句和第二段首句可知,作者 西南部恶劣的沙漠中,齐趾骆驼被国际自然保护联盟列为极 对园艺的态度因为一场灾难而发生了变化,故选C项。 度演危动物。空处作状语修饰endangered,应用副词seriously. 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知,人们在花园聚集是 意为“严重地,极大程度上”。 为了交流,故选A项。 4.which考查引导词。句意;专家估计,目前该物种的数量不 3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知,社区的共同努力促 到1000头,其中约650头在中国,空处和空前的of构成“介 成了花园的建造,故选A项。 词十关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词1,000 4.B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在经历一场灾难后找 作补充说明,先行词指物,应用关系代词which。 到园艺作为一种解脱的方式,进而得到意外的收获,故选 5. has led/has beenleading 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自 B项。 2012年以来,刘带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究 B 野生骆驼。空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为Since2012,动作 主题语境:人与社会/社会进步与人类文明。本文 从过去开始发生,可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影 语篇 导读 响,也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去,主 为新闻报道。杂志BigThink就40年后的世界会如 语Liu为单数,故填has led/has been leading。 何这一话题,遨请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,且空处与谓语之间 6. using 5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,2050年大多数人将 无连词,空处应用非谓语形式;此处主语Liu与use为逻辑上 住在域镇地区,故选A项。 的主谓关系,应用use的现在分词形式。 6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,在未来科技会改 7.Unlike 考查介词。句意;与关注物种的动物学家不同,刘研 变我们生活的方式,故选B项。 究的是渐危动物与环境之间的相互关系,他认为这将有助于 7.C 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句下一句可知,这是对将 在气候变化面前制定一些更好的保护策略。下文说明刘关 来世界不好一面的推测。由此猜测dire意为“糟糕的”,与 注的是渐危动物与环境之间的相互关系,因此这与关注物种 terrible同义,故选C项。 的动物学家不同,空处应用意为“不同于,不像”的介词 8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句推知,MarkBittman unlike,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。 认为未来人们将会吃更健康和新鲜的食物,故选A项 8. strategies 考查名词的数,根据afew可知,此处指一些更好 的保护策略,空处应用strategy的复数形式。 课时作业(士) 9.how;考查引导词。句意:在3月3日世界野生动物日前夕, 层级一 语用巩固 刘的研究被视为先进空间技术如何有益于地球上动物保护 I.单词拼写 工作的成功范例。空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语,从句中 1. style 2. retire 3. faith 4. forward 5. fashion 6. designer 缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词how 作引导词。 7. hammer 8. collapsed 10. scientific II.单句语法填空 考查词性转换。句意:他的研究涵盖了许多领 1. to 2. to 3. faithful 4. bitterly 5. promotion 域,包括极地科学考察和绘制全球大河源头图。空处作定 6. reference 7. to 8. advanced 9. leadership 10. was rejected 语修饰expeditions,应用形容词scientific,意为“科学的”。 II.选词填空 课时作业(九) 1. be diagnosed with 2. take on 3. contribute to 语用巩固 层级一 4. in urgent need of 5. make it 6. Have faith in 7. retire from 8. pay off I.单句语法填空 1. publisher 2. to 3. was rejected 4. ruined 5. to stay IV.单句写作 1. It was the monitor that/who 6. is 7. applied 8. ahead 9. the 10. persuading II.选词填空 2. prevent the disease spreading 1. stay in 2. Applying yourself to 3. Apart from 4. get ahead 3. you can refer to the dictionary 4. Not only is the problem very important 5. boils down to 6. rather than 7. devoted himself to 8. on my own 9. sets; apart 10. be commited to 5. the determination and patience; paid off III.单句写作 层级二 素养提升 1. I am convinced of what he says. V.阅读七选五 2. It is very difficult to apply oneself to a boring task. 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 3. I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV. 导读 说明文,介绍了在美国有关燃放烟花的一些注意事项。 4. On average, it takes two years to finish studving it. 1.B 转折关系。根据上文可知,许多人喜欢自已燃放烟花, 5. How much time can you afford to devote to learning English? B项(但是燃放烟花是一种冒险的行为)承接上文,语义转折, 6. No matter what you say IV.课文语法填空 说明自己燃放烟花有危险性,引出下文对冒险行为的进一步 1. being left 2. basis 3. to handle 4. ruined 5. determination 说明;选项中shooting them off 和上文中shoot off their own 语义一致,故选B项。 6. Since 7. are overdone 8. committed 9. from 10.getting 层级二 素养提升 2.A 总分关系。根据下文可知,保护自已安全的第一步是遵 V.阅读 守当地所有的烟花法规,说明本段主题和当地烟花法规有 关。A项(从了解当地的规则开始)位于段首,点明主题;选 A 项中local rules和下文中local fireworks laws 语义一致,故选 主题语境:人与自我/做人与做事:本文为记叙 语篇 A项。 导读 文,主要讲述了作者如何从一场灾难中找到园艺作为 3.D 并列关系。上文介绍了一些烟花的类型:有些像喷泉一 一种解脱的形式,并以此作为社区恢复的方式。 样,放在地上,向空中喷射火花。D项(另一些则被握在手中 ·186· 发射燃烧的球)承接上文,介绍另一些烟花的类型。选项中 UNIT2 others和上文的some相呼应,故选D项。 单元知识强基练 4.E 递进关系。根据本段首句可知,本段主题是安全问题 1.单词拼写 上一句(烟花燃烧完毕后,把它们浸在水中)说明怎样处理燃 1. iron 2. worthwhile 3. approval 4. optimistic 5. outgoing 放完毕的烟花,E项(把它们弃置于金属垃圾桶内,以免起火) 6. access 7. passionate 8. ruined 9. commitment 进一步介绍处理燃放完毕的烟花,防止火灾发生,故选E项。 10. appointments 11. organise 12. ambitious 13. fashion 5.F 因果关系。本段首句(记着你的宠物)说明本段主题与宠 14. desperate 15. guilty 物有关。F项符合语境,宠物佩戴识别标签,就很容易被找到 II.单句语法填空 了,故选F项。 5. preference 1. influential 1 2. by 3. on 4. up 6. hungry VI.语法填空 7. to 8. advanced 9. out 10. comfortably 11. behaviour 主题语境:人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。本 12. desperately 13. dragged 14. advanced 15. Devoted 语篇 文为说明文,介绍了中国首位进行太空行走的女性王亚平 导读 III.补全句子 成为宇航员的经过以及她身上值得学习的品质。 1. I'm determined to succeed 1.toconduct 考查非谓语动词。句意:2021年11月1日,中国 2. make sense of 宇航员王亚平创造了历史,成为中国首位进行太空行走的女 3. he is convinced tha 性。名词woman由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。 4. so important that 考查引导词。句意;王亚平的太空梦始于2003年,当 2. when 5. contribute to preventing 时中国将杨利伟送入太空。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰 6.(should) be limited to one hour 先行词2003,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when 7. I would appreciate it 引导。 8. Although he had a hunger for success 3.became 考查时态。句意:通过艰苦的训练,王成为了中国首 9. applied himself to improving 位女航天员飞行的有力候选人。此处描述过去发生的事情; 10. No matter what you do 应用一般过去时。 11. The way (which/that) I thought of to solve the problem 4. disappointed考查词性转换。句意:她不但不感到沮丧,反 12. It is widely recognised that 而比以前更加努力地工作,此处作表语,且修饰人应用ed 13. I not only improved my pronunciation, but also built up 结尾形容词disappointed,表示“感到沮丧”。 my confidcnce 5.harder 考查比较等级。句意参见上题解析。根据下文than 14. with great determination and patience that before可知,此处应用比较级。 15. let alone apologize to us for it 6.minutes 考查名词的数。句意:在体育课上,她总是比别人 IV.单元语法--单句语法填空 多跑三圈;她要求每次在压力室至少训练30分钟。minute 1. having 2. Knowing 3. looking 4. reading 5. being 为可数名词,由30修饰应用复数形式。 6. Ignoring 7. Being equipped 8. reduced 9. accepting 10. is 7.simply考查词性转换。句意;她说:“你不能仅仅因为是女 V.单元语法--语法填空 性而得到休息。”此处作状语修饰介词短语forbeinga 1. was asked 2. terribly 3. fixed 4. choice 5. which 6. a woman,应用副词simply。 7. lay 8. listeners 9. delivering 10. it 8.an 考查冠词。句意:正是她的承诺和永不放弃的精神使她 UNIT2 题型专项强化练 成为如此杰出的宇航员。astronaut为可数名词,此处表泛指 应用不定冠词,且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。 I.阅读 考查非谓语动词。句意:她的故事告诉我们 9. encountering A 当遇到失败,而不是怪罪于别人,我们应该勇敢地面对它,永 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 不放弃。encounter在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 语篇 导读 应用文,主要对四本科学类的新书进行了介绍和宣传, we构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。 包括每本书的作者、售价和内容简介。 10. on/upon 考查介词。句意:她的故事告诉我们,当遇到失 1.A 细节理解题。根据VolumeControl 部分最后一句可知, 败,不要怪罪于别人,我们应该勇敢地面对它,永不放弃。 VolumeControl主要是关于听觉的科学研究,故选A项。 put the blame on/upon怪罪于.....,为固定搭配。 2.C 细节理解题。根据Reality Aheadof Schedule部分最后 II.小作文 One possible version: 一句可知,书名的灵感来自SydneyMead对科幻小说的定 义,故选C项。 I think an admirable reform pioneer is the one who impacts 3. B 细节理解题。根据Adventures of a Computational Explorer the lives of others. Tu Youyou is the person who I admire most. 部分介绍可知,Adventures of a Computational Explorer这 Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of 本书里全是发生在作者StephenWolfram身上的真实故事. her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2ol5, she was 售价为22.46美元,故选B项。 awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for B discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment for 语篇 malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has 主题语境:人与自我/做人与做事,本文为记叙 导读 become the idol of many people, including me. Behind her 文,介绍了高空走索的杰出代表人物NathanPaulin。 success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she 4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,当Paulin高空走 give up. 索时,他感觉很平静,故选D项。 Inspired by her story, I decide to study harder so as to 5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知,在法国的遗产日这 realize my dream. 一天,公众被鼓励去探索法国的纪念碑,故选C项。 ·187·