课时作业(9)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（九）UNIT2 答案精解P Period Four Lesson2&Lesson3一Language Points(限时：35分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I,单句语法填空 their house in London.they 1.A few years ago I was asked by a also have a flat in Spain. (publish)to consider writing a novel. 4.He really wanted a home,as well as a chance to 2.As we all know,there is a limit the in his work. amount of pain we can bear. 5.What they extremely want just 3.His proposal that the system should be changed one thing.which is land. (reject). 6.In reality,the zoo needed better management 4.What he said in his latest book more money. his career,who (ruin)my dream forever. 7.The host 5.My brother prefers (stay)at home gained the respect of others. reading rather than go out. 8.I had to go to the cinema because all the other boys were busy. 6.It is obvious that he rather than you 9.What 书 from (be)responsible for the accident. hundreds of similar small French towns is the huge 7.When I came in,he was (apply)to factory. his lessons and didn't notice me. 10.If you really want to get ahead in life,you must 8.In order to get on class work.the achieving your dreams. boy is making use of every minute to study. Ⅲ.单句写作 9.She saw an English film last Sunday.But she 1.我对他说的话深信不疑。 cannot remember the name of film. 10.We should not devote any more time to 2.致力于令人厌烦的工作是非常困难的。 (persuade)such a stubborn man to change his mind. 3.我更喜欢看电影而不是看电视。 Ⅱ.选词填空 apart from:get ahead:stay in:rather than:devote...tor 4.平均而言，需要花两年的时间才能将它学完 on one's own:boil down to sth:be committed to: apply oneself to sth:set sb apart 5.你能投人多少时间学习英语？ 1.Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to a hostel(旅社). 6.无论你说什么，他都不会给你任何反馈 2. the job in hand,you'll soon he will not finish it. give you any feedback. ·132· V.课文语法填空 (ruin)a family holiday.It boils down to this:I was As an Olympic athlete,I push myself to the born with an enormous amount of drive and limits.My friends worried I had no time for fun and 6 determine )6. my was in danger of 1. (leave)with only a world childhood,I have always lived my life to extremes. championship medal because of my hard training. You may think my lifestyle is unhealthy and my To be the top in sport.I have to face enormous preparations 7. (overdo).However,if fears and worries on a day-to-day 2. you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the (base).I am always tired and every workout has a winner's platform.you had better be totally mental intensity that seems too much for most (commit)to your sport.Doing the 3. handle).I have little time to get extra little bit sets us apart 9. other together with my families.In France,in order to find competitors.And 10. (get)to the top a swimming pool to train in.I 4. inspires everyone to strive for greatness. 层级二 素养提升 V.阅读 numbers were exchanged and group chats were A created.Dates and times were set for organized Five years ago,it would have been more likely gatherings to share our stories.knowledge and that I'd be turning out for Chelsea Football Club than history. attending the RHS Chelsea flower show,let alone What's eye-catching in the garden is a mangrove building a garden there.As a promising young footballer. (红杉树)sculpture.Made with wood from deforested gardening was not part of my vocabulary. mangroves,it aims to raise awareness of the harmful It was after a disaster that I found gardening to be a impact we are having on the world as we continue to form of relief.The night of 14 June,2017 changed eut down our trees for profit.The building of the my life forever.The Grenfell Tower fire took the garden has been a community effort,and shows lives of 72 people.Living nearby,I was completely what can be done when people pull together and do broken.I took to the streets to be among others in my something positive. attempt to find some comfort or peace of mind.What I If visitors take one thing from the garden,I hope encountered changed my attitude entirely. it is the awareness that we can come together as a With no thought or plan,I channelled my energy community not just to respond to a disaster,but for into greening and beautifying a deserted,unloved the future generations who will have to live with the community space.I honestly didn't have a clue what I consequences of our actions today. was doing,but that didn't matter.I journeyed to 1.What do we know about the author? every garden centre within reach,asking for plants A.He was the founder of a football club. to be donated to our newly-developed community B.He stayed peaceful during the fire. space.The response was strong.People would walk C.He changed his attitude to gardening. past and share a smile or some conversation.Phone D.He was the organizer of a flower show. ·133· 2.Why do people gather in the garden? Some long view predictions are completely dire. A.To communicate with each other. Environmentalist Bill MeKibben says that if we don't B.To find a place free from accidents. make great progress in fighting global warming,it's C.To purchase cheap green plants. likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels. D.To enjoy the beauty of the mangroves. huge crop shortfalls,and wars over limited freshwater 3.What contributes to the building of the garden? resources. A.Joint efforts of the community. In terms of how we will eat,green markets B.Supports from the government. founder and"real food"supporter Nina Planck believes C.The author's deep love for plants. that there will be more small milk processing plants, D.The author's professional gardening skills. and more regional food operations and we'll be 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? healthier as a result.New York Times feature writer A.Painful Lessons from a Disaster Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer B.Unexpected Gains from Gardening processed foods,and eat foods grown closer to C.Possible Solutions to Deforestation where they live.And Anson Mills farmer Glenn D.Friendly Reminders to a Community Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the B “ethical(道德的)responsibility'”to grow and preserve Recently,the magazine Big Think asked top land-raised farm systems. minds from a variety of fields to comment on what 5.What may happen by 2050? the future holds 40 years from now.The result is as follows. A.Most people will live in cities. It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the B.The aging population will drop. people in the world will live in urban(城市的)areas, C.Home education will become a trend. and will have a much higher average age than people D.The economy will be driven by real estate. today.Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization 6.What do we know about technology in the future? will reinvent the education system of the United A.It will give cities a science-fiction appearance. States,naking our economy less real estate(房地产) B.It will greatly change the way people live. driven and erasing()the divisions between home C.It will lead to an inerease in the number of cars. and work. D.It will ensure faster transports with fast cars. And rapidly advancing technology will continue 7.What does the underlined word "dire"in the ever more rapidly.Cities of the future won't look like fourth paragraph mean? "some sort of science-fiction fantasy",but it's likely A.Interesting. B.Daring. that technological advances and information overlays C.Terrible. D.Creative, (VR and AR)will greatly change how we live.Self- 8.What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future? driving cars will make the roads safer and provide A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods. faster transports.A larger version of driverless cars- B.Land-raised farm systems will be improved. driverless trucks-may make long-distance drivers C.There will be more regional food operations. out of date. D.Food supplies will become more limited than before. ·134·3.seriously考查词性转换。句意：生活在中国西北部和蒙古：1.C细节理解题。根据第一段首句和第二段首句可知，作者 西南部恶劣的沙漠中，齐趾骆驼被国际自然保护联盟列为极 对园艺的态度因为一场灾难而发生了变化，故选C项。 度瓶危动物，空处作状语锋饰endangered,应用副词seriously,. 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，人们在花园聚集是 意为“严重地，极大程度上”。 为了交流，故选A项， 4.which考查引导词。句意：专家估计，目前该物种的数量不 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，社区的共同努力促 到1000头，其中约650头在中国.空处和空前的of构成“介 成了花园的建造，故选A项。 词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词1,000 4.B标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在经历一场灾难后找 作补充说明，先行词指物，应用关系代词which。 到园艺作为一种解脱的方式，进而得到意外的收获，故选 5.has led/has been leading考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 B项 2012年以来，刘带领一个团队利用卫星遍感技术跟踪和研究 0 野生骆驼。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Since2012,动作 主题语境：人与社会社会进步与人类文明。本文 从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影 语篇 为新闻报道。条志Big Think就40年后的世界会如 响，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主 导读 语I,iu为单数，故填has led/has been leading。 何这一话题，邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。 6.sing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，且空处与谓语之间 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，2050年大多数人将 无连词，空处应用非谓语形式：此处主语【iu与use为逻辑上 住在城镇地区，故选A项。 的主谓关系，应用use的现在分词形式. 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在未来科技会改 7.Unlike考查介词。句意：与关注物种的动物学家不同，刘研 变我们生活的方式，故选B项。 究的是新危动物与环境之间的相互关系，他认为这将有助于 7,C词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句下一句可知，这是对将 在气候变化面前制定一些更好的保护策略。下文说明刘关 来世界不好一面的推测。由此猜测dire意为“糖糕的”，与 注的是颜危动物与环境之间的相互关系，因此这与关注物种 terrible同义，故选C项。 的动物学家不同，空处应用意为“不同于，不像”的介词 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句推知，Mark Bittman unlike,且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 认为未来人们将会吃更健康和新鲜的食物，故选A项。 8.strategies考查名词的数，根据afew可知，此处指一些更好 的保护策略，空处应用strategy的复数形式， 课时作业（十） 9.h0w考查引导词。句意：在3月3日世界野生动物日前夕， 层级一语用巩固 刘的研究被视为先进空间技术如何有益于地球上动物保护 I.单词拼写 工作的成功范例。空处引导名词性从句作0「的宾语，从句中 1.style 2.retire 3.faith 4.forward 5.fashion 6.designer 缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how 7.hammer 8.collapsed 作引导词。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 l0.scientific考查词性转换。句意：他的研究涵盖了许多领 1.to 2.to 3.faithful 4.bitterly 5.promotion 6.reference 域，包括极地科学考察和绘制全球大河源头图。空处作定 语修饰expeditions,.应用形容词scientifie,意为“科学的”。 7.to 8.advanced 9.leadership 10.was rejected Ⅲ，选词填空 课时作业（九） 1.be diagnosed with 2.take on 3.contribute to 4.in urgent need of 5.make it 6.Have faith in 层级一语用巩固 7.retire from 8.pay off I,单句语法填空 N.单句写作 1.publisher 2.to 3.was rejected 4.ruined 5.to stay 1.It was the monitor that/who 6.is 7.applied 8.ahead 9.the 10.persuading 2.prevent the discase spreading Ⅱ，选词填空 3.you can refer to the dictionary 1.stay in 2.Applying yourself to 3.Apart from 4.get ahead 4.Not only is the problem very important 5.boils down to 6.rather than 7.devoted himself to 8.on my own 9.sets;apart 10.be committed to 5.the determination and patience:paid off Ⅲ.单句写作 层级二素养提升 1.I am convinced of what he says V,阅读七选五 2.It is very difficult to apply oneself to a boring task. 语篇 主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化。本文为 3.I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV. 导读说明文，介绍了在美国有关燃放烟花的一些注意事项。 4.On average,it takes two years to finish studying it. 1,B转折关系。根据上文可知，许多人喜欢自已燃放烟花 5.How much time can you afford to devote to learning English? B项（但是燃放烟花是一种冒险的行为）承接上文，语义转折· 6.No matter what you say 说明自己燃放烟花有危险性，引出下文对冒险行为的进一步 W,课文语法填空 说明：选项中shooting them off和上文中shoot off their own 1.being left 2.basis 3.to handle 4.ruined 5.determination 语义一致，故选B项。 6.Since 7.are overdone 8.committed 9.from 10.getting 层级二 素养提升 2,A总分关系。根据下文可知，保护自已安全的第一步是遵 V.阅读 守当地所有的烟花法规，说明本段主题和当地烟花法规有 关。A项（从了解当地的规则开始）位于段首，点明主题：选 A 项中local rules和下文中local fireworks laws语义一致，故选 主题语境：人与自我/微人与微事。本文为记叙 语篇 A项。 文，主要讲述了作者如何从一场灾难中找到园艺作为 导读 3.D并列关系。上文介绍了一些烟花的类型：有些像喷泉 种解脱的形式，并以此作为社区族复的方式 样，放在地上，向空中喷射火花。D项（另一些则被握在手中， *186·