Unit 1 Relationships 单元知识强基练（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT1单元知识强基练 答案精解Pm (限时：60分钟) 1.单词拼写 2.Failing the English test again,she felt quite 1.He gave up playing the piano because he (depress). interest in it. 3.As we all know,Tom is quite shy and he 2.Tom felt a for not being able to (bare)speaks in public. finish the task in time. 4.I didn't intend buy)the products 3.I don't like to chat with him because he intended young people. (抱怨)alot 5.Online networks,in contrast the 4.Many people say that it's w to watch old kind,are open to all and easy to join. that prize-winning film. 6.We are exchanging information with other people 5.I have (标出：突出显示)the important almost (constant). passages in yellow. 7.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I 6.Her new book is well received and it is expected to (leave)my book in the cafe. the best-seller lists. 8.Mary used (eat)out every day.but 7.After the lecture,she r several now she is used to (cook)at home. questions about how to deal with air pollution. 9.After (chase)after the thief for more 8.After working for 20 hours without a rest,he was than 600 meters,she finally caught him. (渴望的)for a good sleep. 9.The situation is not easy and you'd better ask 10.You may think it is a good solution.but someone to help you (处理)t reality,there are many unsolved 10.Captain Scott had failed to win the race to the problems. South Pole.but the (异乎寻常的) 11.I'm writing to complain the quality courage shown by his team made them heroes. of the mobile phone I bought from your store. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 12.While the weather was extremely bad,the 1.I have a preference associating with soldiers and doctors didn't delay my own friends. (set)off for the flood-hit area. ·114 13.He as manager of the company. in July. But to everyone's surprise,he didn't accept the but I was informed that I would have to participate .(appoint)】 in an exhibition of Chinese painting. 14.Emma was much disappointed to see the washing 7.由于准备不足，我们面试失败了。要是再给我一次 machine which she had had 机会就好了！(if only) (repair)went wrong again. I failed the interview for lack of preparation. 15.It was the first time that a serious problem 8.直到河里所有的鱼都死了，这里的农民才意识到污 (arise)in their project,so they had 染是多么严重。 to consult Professor Yang. Not until all the fish died in the river Ⅲ.补全句子 how serious the pollution was. 1.几年前，我和他好好聊了聊。 9.对于学生而言，没有比图书馆更好的学习场所了， I had a good chat with him 所以我们在这里要保持安静。(“否定词十最高级” 表最高级) 2.在小问题上不值得花这么多时间。 As for students. so much time on so we have to keep quiet here. small problems. 10.和他哥哥相比，布什对出国旅行没什么兴趣。(contrast) 3.他代表全班接受邀请。 his brother,Bush has He accepted the invitation little appetite for foreign travel. 1L.我发现在疲倦的时候很雄集中精力工作。(fid十 4.他放弃学医，开始学物理。 it+adj.+to do sth) He dropped medicine and 5.一闻到烤面包的味道，我就想起了我的童年 when I'm tired. I always my 12.地球从太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它表面的三 childhood. 分之二为广阔的海洋所覆盖。 6.我本来打算7月份参加一个夏令营，但是，我得到 The earth looks blue from space because 了通知，要参加一个中国绘画展。 vast oceans. ·115· 13.他一进人办公室，就意识到他忘记把报告带过来 7.The twins,who (finish)their homework, 了，(hardly.when) were allowed to play badminton on the playground. into 8.She (learn)about 500 English words the office when he realized that he had forgotten before she went to junior middle school. to bring his report. 9.It was the first time that I (chat) 14.这是我第一次把我的钱捐给慈善机构。(donate) online in English. It was my first time that 10.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days. 15.在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有了作为一名出色 V,单元语法一语法填空 的青年音乐家的声誉。(enjoy) By the time he was a teenager,he It was getting dark when I 1. as a wonderful (get)home.It was cold and I was wearing a coat.I young musician. walked up to the door and 2. (put)my Ⅳ.单元语法一单句语法填空 hand into my pocket to take out the key.but couldn't 1.She asked me whether I (return)the find 3. I suddenly remembered that I books to the library.and I admitted that I didn't. (leave)it on my desk in the office.It 2.Researchers were puzzled over the results,which really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife were completely opposite to what they was at home and the children must 5. (expect). (come)back from school by then,so I 6. 3.By the time he graduated from university,the boy (knock)at the door.There was no answer.I continued (establish)the project with his partners. knocking at the door for some time.I was getting 4.Jones got the idea after he (talk) angry.Then I remembered something my colleague with an elderly lady who (cheat)of (tell)me at noon.He said that her money. my wife 8. (phone)to say that she 5.He (hope)to spend the important 9 (go)shopping in the afternoon with day with us last Sunday,but he was too busy then. 6.1 the children.It seemed 10. (ask)you not to move my dictionary nothing this morning-now I can't find it. could be done and I would be shut out of my house. ·116·的高端旅游酒店品牌。此处locate(建造于)是非谓语动词， 7.If only I had been given another chance 与其逻辑主语Heavenly Jin之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词 8.did the farmers here realize 表被动。位于句首单词首字母大写。 9.there is no better studying place than the library 4.leading考查词性转换。根据句意，空处作定语修饰名词 10.In contrast to high-end hotel brand,应用其同根形容词leading,意为“一流 11.I find it hard to focus on my work 的：领先的”。 12.two thirds of its surface is covered by 5.confirmed考查时态和语态。句意：上周二，《吉尼斯世界纪 13.Hardly had he stepped 录大全》评委麦琪·罗证实了这一结果，随后颁发了证书，并 14.I had donated my money to the charity 在仪式上揭开了一块牌圆。confirm(证实)是句中谓语动词， 15.had enjoyed a reputation 与逻辑主语Maggie Luo之间是主谓关系，结合时间状语Iast W,单元语法一单句语法填空 Tuesday可知应用一般过去时态。 1.had returned 2.had expected 3.had established 6.of考查介词。be of great significance意义重大 4.talked/had talked;had been cheated 5.had hoped 6.asked 7.guests考查名词的数。句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的客人 7.had finished 8.had learned 9.had chatted 在云端体验更高层次的体验。可数名词guest作宾语，结合 10.had been trapped from all over the world可知，此处应用其复数形式. V,单元语法一语法填空 8.What考查引导词。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下 1.got 2.put 3.it 4.had left 5.have come 6.knocked 难忘的印象。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作see和feel 7.had told 8.had phoned 9.would go 10.that 的宾语，表示“你所听到和感受到的事情”，应用连接代词 UNIT 1 题型专项强化练 what引导。 1,阅读 9.impression考查词性转换。根据空前不定冠词n可知，此 处应填人名词impression作宾语。 A 10,yourselves考查代词。句意：你们会发现这是一个放松和 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为新媒体语 娱乐你们自己的好机会。此处主语All of you发出的动作施 导读 篇，介绍了一种Body Language Game的游戏规则以及 加在自己身上（放松和娱乐你们自己），应使用反身代词 相应的优悬信息 yourselves. 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这款产品主要让用户通 .小作文 过卡片游戏的方式来学习肢体语言，故选B项。 One possible version: 2,D细节理解题，根据文中的For orders of50+Body Dear Mr Black, Language Games…and on the cards可知，对于订购50款以 I'm a student of yours in Grade Three.And I'm writing to 上该产品的公司可以将商标印在该产品上，故选D项。 invite you to take part in the activity of the School Food Club. 3.B数字计算题。题干的关键信息a man in England对应文 The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m.on Sunday 中Order now部分中的For Europe:￡47.99+international morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club,whose shipping￡15.50，由此可知，在英国一名男士要花￡47.99+ aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture ￡15.50=￡63.49才能玩肢体语言游戏，故选B项。 to foreign teachers and students in our school.All the B participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习，本文为记叙 语篇 Chinese cooks'guidance.And later we will enjoy the dumplings 文，讲述了作者在Creative Writing Workshop的经历 导读 made by ourselves. 救获和感受，并极力推荐它。 Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings with us!I'm 4,B观点态度题。根据第一段首句推知，当作者首次见到工 looking forward to your early reply. 坊里的其他学生时很高兴，故选B项。 Yours. 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，写作营的特别 Li Hua 之处是要求学生用不同的感官描写周围的环境，故选D项。 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者短故事的 UNIT 1 单元知识强基练 发表要归功于导师的鼓励，故选D项。 1.单词拼写 7,C目的意图题。根据最后一段可推知，作者写这篇文章的 1.lacked 2.ashamed 3.complains 4.worthwhile 目的是推荐Creative Writing Workshop,故选C项。 5.highlighted 6.dominate 7.raised 8.desperate 9.handle 10.extraordinary 主题语境：人与社会/人际沟道。本文为说明文， Ⅱ.单句语法填空 语篇 导读 介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思，提醒我们利用好身 1.for 2.depressed 3.barely 4.to buy/buying:for 5.to 体语言 6.constantly 7.had left 8.to eat;cooking 9.chasing 10.in 8.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，扬起眉毛表示 11.about/of 12.setting 13.was appointed;appointment 有话要说，故选B项 14.repaired 15.had arisen 9.C词句猜测题。根据第六段首句以及画线词后半句可知， Ⅲ.补全句子 如果你在列举事物，最好运用每根手指来帮助听众留意你所 1.a couple of years ago 提及的每条细则，此处画线词和number意近，故选C项。 2.It isn't worthwhile spending 10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与你交 3.on behalf of the whole class 流的人比较多，建议你能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流， 4.took up physics 故选A项。 5.associate the smell of baking bread with 1山.A标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本 6.had intended to go to a summer camp 文主要讲了身体语言的力量，故选A项 182·