课时作业(4)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（四）UNIT1 答案精解P Period Four Lesson2&Lesson3一Language Points(限时：35分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I,单句语法填空 2.She make friends with her 1.The classroom teacher must be (sense) classmates who are outgoing to a child's needs. 3.It is obvious that the driver you 2.Bamboo plants are associated is to blame for the accident. health,abundance and a happy home. 4.It seems that the job is pretty easy.However. 3.I think it's the height of bad (manner) it is extremely demanding. to be dressed improperly. I came back,my nephew 4.She obsessed dragged me to his room to play with him. success in her career but overlooked her child's education. 6.In recent years.more and more foreign people Chinese traditional food. 5.Everyone has the right and power to chase days preparing for his dream and realize it finally 7.I have spent the presentation.which is due tomorrow. 6.Not admitted to a key university,the outstanding 8.Many teenagers are busy friends boy was also (shame). on the Internet and ignore friends in real life. 7.While there is only a slim chance for her,she will try her best Ⅲ.单句写作 (desperate). 1.我刚走进屋就意识到出了事。 8.At the meeting yesterday,the chairman of the I knew company raised a couple of (effect) something was wrong and practical suggestions. 2.他自己从未抱怨旅行的长久或疲劳。 9.He found he could no longer cope with his Not once the length or the (demand)job,which is extremely hard. hardships of a journey. 10.Formerly,the relations between a teacher and his 3.我得说我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。 pupils dominate)by fear on the I must say I part of the pupils. French movies. Ⅱ.选词填空 4.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。 associate with:as soon as:a couple of:have a nobody had bothered to preference for:in reality:chase after;rather than: tell him about it. be desperate to do 5.他非常渴望找份工作，什么都愿意干。 1.You should go on your dream He a job that he and don't let others steal it. would do anything. ·108· 6.手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到闲难。 to it that my friends have to drag me away from my After the operation you may phone.But as soon as I'm alone again.I'm desperate get)back to the online world. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Spending so much time socialising online.I keep I have a never-ending flow of messages and (delay)things in my real life.So I (update)from all the people I associate constantly feel 8. (depress),dissatisfied with online,but I feel lonely.On the surface,I have an and alone,9. is really worrying is that active 2. (society)life.In 3. real),my mind is always a million miles away. we can't go without social networking.We're hard- Social networking 4. (dominate）my wired in.10. we're more disconnected life in so many ways.I'm so 5. (addict) than ever. 层级二 素养提升 V.阅读 the growth of what we want.I find that my relationship A with gardening is turning into a true romance that My husband,Dave,who teaches Botany has a rosy future. 学)，always plants things..He has planted trees It's all about time.environment and attitude. anywhere we have lived and is proud to see they are Being in my eighties.I have the time to be patient flourishing and providing shade and beauty for for results,to enjoy the hope for future harvest,and whoever lives there. I have the knowledge that comes from experience.I I also love planting,especially the harvest.But I find a lot to love about growing things and about hate weeding(除草)，I remember one of our first growing older. gardens in Kansas when I was attacked by the hugest 1.What does the author's husband take pride in? grasshoppers()I had ever seen while weeding A.Teaching. B.Weeding. our little garden. C.Planting trees. D.Growing vegetables. Now,our growing efforts at our new home are 2.How did the author feel when seeing grasshoppers vegetables.We are enjoying the garden we have from the weeds? created.It's large but manageable with daily care.We A.Calm. B.Excited. use methods to minimize weeds.We have the time to C.Bored. D.Frightened. keep up with the watering and weeding.I find I don't 3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? hate that anymore. A.Weeds are growing wildly. There is something satisfying about pulling B.The author begins to enjoy weeding. grass,and violets that are growing where we don't C.The author finds new ways to weed. want them,and unnamed weeds that are affecting D.Weeds balance the garden. ·109 4.What does the author say about growing old? But people sometimes use body language to give A.It is a time to start work. each other the wrong impression.Somebody who has B.It is a stage of showing pity for the lost past. a firm handshake may pretend to be sincere.and C.It lets people become patient and wise. somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit D.It makes learning knowledge difficult. shy and nothing more. B Body language can also be overdone.While eye When you move,gestures say as much about contact gives an impression of friendliness,too much you as what comes out of your mouth. eye contact or eye contact which is too intense( Jenny Smith,34,an assistant vice-president at a 强烈的)can make people feel uncomfortable. bank in New York.was interviewing candidates( 5.Why did the candidate for the job fail? 请人)for a position which required a person with A.Because she wasn't clever enough. good communication skills. B.Because she used improper body language. One candidate in particular stood out,but not in C.Because she said the wrong things. a good way.While she could have been very D.Because she expressed a bad attitude. intelligent,her body language sent out very different messages.Her handshake was more of a finger 6.What should you do when you shake someone's hand? shake,and her eye contact was weak. A.Hold his hand with great strength. To Jenny,what the candidate said didn't matter B.Make frequent eye contact. because her body language said everything:she C.Say something sincere. wasn't suitable for the position.The candidate may D.Make good contact with their hand. have been quite appropriate.but she didn't manage 7.According to the sixth paragraph,what can we to get that across.So our body language may not do know about our body language? us justice.But there are some signals which are very A.It may give other people the false idea. common and are worth a thousand words. B.It is much more important than what you say. For example.a handshake can say much more C.It tells other people what you really like. than "hello,nice to meet you."The most important D.It is ignored by most people. part of a handshake is palm-to-palm contact.It's even 8.What is the main purpose of the text? more important than how strong your handshake is. A.To help readers get a better job. The palm-to-palm contact makes people seem B.To show why handshakes are important. honest:it seems to say“I am sincere(真诚的).”A weak handshake-when the palms don't touch C.To introduce body language to readers. makes you seem unfriendly and insincere. D.To explain what the right communication skills are. ·110·更大。根据句意和句中usuy可知，句子陈述的是经常性动 5.B细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，应聘者因没有用 作，应用一般现在时：straighten up直起身子，挺直樱杆，为周 合适的肢体语言而面试失败，故选B项。 定搭配 6.D细节理解题。根据第五段第二，三句可知，当你和别人握 6.powerless考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，当我们感到无力 手时，应采用合适的力度控制手部之间的接触，敌选D项。 时，我们往往会消沉，使自己变小。空前fel为感官动词，后 7,A细节理解题。根据第六段首句可知，我们的肢体语言有 接形容词作表语。powerless无力的，无权的。 时会给对方错误的印象，故选A项。 7.that考查引导词。句意：很明显，我们的思想可以影响我们 8.C写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了 的身休。句中：为形式主语，真正的主语是后面引导的从 如何正确使用肢体语言，故选C项。 句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，故填that。 8.gestures考查名词的数。句意：科学实验表明，如果我们做 课时作业（五） 强有力的姿势足够长时间，我们可能真会感觉到更强大。表 层级一语用巩固 示不止一个姿势，故用复数形式。 I,单词拼写 9.to feel考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，那些记得使用积 1.invitation 2.organised 3.competitor 4.sincerely 极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极。be likely to do sth可能 5.innovation 6.approval 7.fluency 8.motivation 做某事。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 10.down考查固定搭配。句意：因此，一些科学家建议我们尝 试自信的身体语言，以帮助清除我们的害羞和无力感。 1.up 2.unmotivated 3.organisation 4.competitors 5.have met 6.defending 7.invitation 8.On 9.fluency break down清除，破除，为固定搭配。 10.engagement 课时作业（四） Ⅲ，选词填空 1.on behalf of 2.take up 3.belong to 4.In contrast to 层级一语用巩固 5.fit in 6.be responsible for 7.feel like 8.is low in 1.单句语法填空 N,单句写作 1.sensitive 2.with 3,manners 4.over 5,after 1.organise food and drinks 6.ashamed 7.desperately 8.effective 9.demanding 2.took up a position 10.were dominated 3.to win her father's approval Ⅱ.选词填空 4.On behalf of everyone present 1.chasing after 2.is desperate to 3.rather than 4.in reality 5.in her defence 5.As soon as 6.have a preference for 7.a couple of 6.what he used to be 8.associating with Ⅲ.单句写作 层级二素养提升 1.As soon as I walked in the room V,阅读七选五 2.did he comment on 主题语境：人与社会/良好的人际关系与社会交 语篇 3.have a strong preference for 导读 往。本文为诚明文，主要介绍了一些如何与他人成为 4.It upset him that 好朋友的建议 5.was so desperate to find/for 1,A因果关系。上一句说人们和自信的人待在一起最自在， 6.find it difficult to chew and swallow 所以就做你自己，故选A项。 W,课文语法填空 2,E递进关系，上一句说没人喜欢和撒谎的人做朋友，本句 1.updates 2.social 3.reality 4.dominates 5.addicted 进一步说明尽管艰难，朋友之间还是会说真话，故选E项。 6.to get 7.delaying 8.depressed 9.What 10.but 3.G顺承关系。本句说明如何成为合格的倾听者，同时为下 层级二 素养提升 文作铺垫：下文进一步说明人们需要的不只是建议，他们需 V.阅读 要有人倾听自己的感受，故选G项 A 4.D重申关系。下一句中的i指代本句中的friendship,说明 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙 语篇 培养友谊需要时间，不可能突然产生，故选D项。 导读 文，介绍了作者在种植和变老中找到了许多值得去爱 5.C总结关系。本段主要说明要关心朋友，必要时及时介入， 的东西。 保护朋友远离危险，故选C项。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的丈夫为他 Ⅵ，语法填空 种的树感到自豪，故选C项。 主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 2.D推理判断题。第二段提到作者被蚱蜢袭击过，由此可推 语篇 新闻报道，报道了上海天之绵餐厅被吉尼斯世界纪录 知，作者看到蚱蜢时是害怕的，故选D项。 导读 认证为楼内最高餐厅 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的I find I don't hate that L.highest考查比较等级。句意：周二，上海天之锦餐厅以 anymore和第四段可知，作者发现白己和园艺的关系正在变 556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的餐 成真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来，可推知，作者开始喜欢上了 厅。结合句意和空前定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级 除草，故选B项 highest作定语，修饰名词restaurant 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为变老可以让 人收获耐心与智慧。关键词是patient和knowledge,故选C项。 2.The考查冠词。句意：之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法 尔 塔的AT,MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意，“之前的纪录保持 者”是独一无二的存在，表特指，用定冠词the限定，位于句首 主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文， 语篇 单词首字母大写。 导读 通过一个面试者的故事说明肢体语言在日常生活中的 3,Located考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中 重要性并做了相应的介绍。 心大厦120层的天之锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先 ·181·