课时作业(3)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（三）|UNIT1 答案精解Pm Period Three Lesson2&Lesson3-Comprehending(张时：35分钟) I.阅读 There are restrooms on each floor of the museum. 凡 Free Wi-Fi is available. Dubai's Museum of the Future,named as one of 1.Which topic is covered in the exhibitions inside the the 14 most beautiful museums on the planet in a list museum? by National Geographic magazine this July,opened A.Magazines. B.Film. in February 2023.It promises visitors an immersive C.Travelling. D.Fitness. (沉浸式的)experience that uses technology to represent 2.How much should a young couple with a primary art and encourages guests to imagine what the future school kid pay for their tickets? could be like. A.Dh150. B.Dh300. What are the exhibitions inside? C.Dh375. D.Dh450. Five of the seven floors are main exhibition 3.What is forbidden in the museum? spaces,each designed to look like a futuristic film A.Accessing the Internet of the museum. set.The museum takes visitors on a journey to the B.Having some bread in the garden areas. year 2071 and creates scenes of what the future could C.Taking selfies in the special exhibition galleries. be like in topics such as outer space resource development. D.Videoing the regular exhibition to share with friends. ecosystems and bioengineering,health,wellness and B spirituality. Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes How to get tickets? you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart Entry to the museum costs Dh150,but is free of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors, for pre-school children,persons with disabilities and traditional hutong,the grand Summer Palace,and citizens aged 60 and over.Half price for students. the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and The tickets are on sale on the museum's website 798 Art District all come alive through the artistie www.motf.ae. lens of Liuba Vladimirova,more famously known as General rules of the museum Liuba Draws. Visitors are allowed to take photos and videos Vladimirova's journey for personal use,except in the exhibitions that are from the icy Siberian city labeled as the "special exhibition galleries".Flash of Irkutsk to the vital photography is not allowed. Beijing started during her ·Selfie(自拍)sticks are not permitted, college years,when she Guests can bring their own food that can be commenced with an academic eaten in garden areas.No food or drink is allowed in exchange program connecting her Russian university any exhibition. with Liaoning University in Shenyang,in Northeast ·105· China's Liaoning Province.It was during this 6.Why does the author mention hutong? transformative period that she first set foot in A.To praise Beijing's architecture. Beijing.Since then.her affection for the city has B.To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. been undeniable. C.To state the main contents of an art book. Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from D.To advise tourists to visit Beijing. linear(直线的).Since childhood Vladimirova has 7.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success? developed a love for drawing and painting.However, A.Curiosity works wonders she pursued a different academic and professional B.Hard work pays off in time. C.The world is diverse and lively. route,studying Chinese and international trade in D.Painting has no national boundaries. college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China,none of which was directly Ⅱ.完形填空 connected to the world of art.Yet,Vladimirova's In my life everything was going well until inner artist remained alive. recently.I have always been a very positive thinking In 2015,Vladimirova began crafting a series of and 1 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge. illustrations centered around Beijing.properly named Unfortunately it 2,and the cheat of my "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova dearest friend hit me very hard.I went through a most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow very difficult phase.I wanted to seek answers to why alleyways.rich in history and culture,serve as a he did this to me.I started losing my 3 in humanity wellspring(of inspiration for her artistry. and decided to withdraw myself from society. Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small But 4 inside I had a deep feeling of serving differences likely comes from her unique perspective needy people because in childhood I was very much asan“outsider'”一someone who didn'tgrow up in inspired by Mother Teresa and the work she was Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive doing.So after 3~4 weeks of 5 I decided to do in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart,ready community service every weekend to 6 him from to embrace a new culture. my memory completely. 4.What do the underlined words "commenced with" I was 7 by the project to teach some poor mean in Paragraph 2? children in remote village in Mumbai.On the first A.Improved. B.Began. day 8 I reached the location with difficulty,I C.Resisted. D.Assessed. found that it was really far from civilization.I could 5.What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3? see people living in very difficult conditions 9 A.She gave up her dream. electricity but still enjoy their life and happy with B.She won many art prizes several years ago. their surroundings. C.She was hardworking over her childhood. My 10 with the kids and parents have D.She delayed her artistic career. taught me important lessons about suffering and ·106· learning to value daily gifts of life.After that 11 13.A.experience B.adventure there was no looking for me.I think I celebrate my C.reality D.exploration setback every day and thank my friend who cheated 14.A.habits B.hobbies me because of whom I chose this path of 12 the needy. C.thoughts D.souls I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls 15.A.faces B.troubles in this 13.They have made me believe that there C.changes D.adjustments are many more such 14 around us.Slowly but Ⅲ.语法填空 steadily one step at a time we are making 15 and When we talk about body language,we think about touching the lives of many.Now I gain the faith in communication.When we think about communication.we humanity again. think about 1. (interact).So what is our 1.A.careful B.popular body language demonstrating to others?In the past years C.grateful D.optimistic social scientists 2. (spend)a lot of time 2.A.worked B.affeeted looking at the effects of our body language.We make C.failed D.left assessments and inferences from body language.And 3.A.faith B.confidence according to those judgements we approve of C.courage D.manner 3. person and dislike another.So body 4.A.somewhere B.somewhat language provides external clues that 4. C.somehow D.sometime (influence)by internal thoughts and feelings.Scientists 5.A.practice B.progress have found that when we feel proud and powerful. C.suffering D.relief we usually 5. (straight)up to make ourselves 6.A.hate B.upset bigger.By contrast,when we feel 6. C.ignore D.wipe power )we tend to slump,making ourselves 7.A.attracted B.assisted smaller,It is obvious 7. our minds can C.announced D.assigned influence our bodies.But is it also true that our 8.A.when B.that bodies can affect our minds?Scientific experiments C.where D.what show that if we make powerful 8. 9.A.from B.without C.for D.over (gesture)long enough,we may actually feel more 10.A.choices B.presentation powerful.People who remember to use positive body language are more likely 9. (feel) C.interactions D.decisions 11.A.plan B.projeet positive by comparison.so some scientists suggest C.sightseeing D.express that we use our bodies to try power posing to help 12.A.sponsoring B.cheering break 10. our feelings of shyness and C.satisfying D.serving powerlessness. ·107.2.C every single game每场比赛。passionate热爱的；incredible难 着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新 以置信的：urgent紧急的。 的文化：A项（好奇心能创造奇迹）最好地概括Vladimirova的成 3.A新冠疫情期间，Emma和Jordan很长时间没有见面，上周 功，故选A项。 他们见面了，所以此处指他们在上周重聚(reunion)了， Ⅱ，完形填空 4.D根据下文“THANK YOU"可知，此处表示Emma母亲对 主题语境：人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为记 Jordan真诚地(sincere)感谢 语篇 叙文，讲述了作者在被朋友掀骑之后，开始对人性失去 5.C Jordan看到Emma,并走过来(come over.)和她打招呼 导读 信任。后来在支教时，他逼到了美好而美丽的灵地，从 set out出发：turn back往回走：break down分解：打破。 而重新荻得了对人性的信任 6.A根据下文Jordan gave her a signed stick可知，此处指 Jordan给了Emma一个球棒(stick)。 1.D 根据前半句（我经常积极思考）可知，“我”是一个乐观的 7.B Jordan和Emma的互动，对Emma意义重大，mean意味 (optimistie)人。 着：对某人重要。 2.C根据上下文可知，“我”最亲爱的朋友的欺骗使我非常难 8.D很快，他们的故事被当地新闻报道(cover)了。 过，因此失败(fail)了 9.B句意：Emma希望Jordan能对她笑一笑，挥挥手，而 3.A根据文章最后一句可知，此处表示“我”开始失去对人性 Jordan给了她一根签了名的球棒，她母亲说，这太贵重了，这 的信任(faith)。 远远超出了她们的预想(expect)。confirm确认：witness见 4,A在“我”的内心深处某一个地方(somewhere)。 证：express表达。 5,C在经过三四周的痛苦之后。practice实践，练习：progress 10.A老师发推特，想亲自(personally)表达对Jordan的感谢. 进步：suffering受雅，苦楚：relief救济，减轻，故选C项。 Il.A根据该段首句可知，此处指Jordan善良的行为(gesture) 6,D从“我”的记忆中彻底消除。hate僧恨：upset使心烦： 温暖了老师。comment评论；invitation邀请：request要求。 gnore忽视，不理睬：wipe消除，故选D项。 12.C但对Jordan来说，是Emma照亮(brighten)了他的生活。 7.D“我”被分配去孟买的偏远小村支教。attract吸引：assist l3.C看到她我有点情绪激动。eager洞望的：anxious焦虑 援助：nnounce宣布：ssign分配，故选D项。 的：emotional情绪激动的：nervous紧张的，故选C项。 8.A when引导定语从句修饰先行词day,表示“当…时”。 l4.C根据上文The bond the two of them可知，此处指Jordan 9.B此处表示人们生活在没有(without)电的艰苦环境中。 和Emma之间共有的(share)这种友谊 I0,C“我”与孩子和父母们的互动(interaction)教会了“我”一 15.D他们两人之间共有的这种联系产生了很大影响。make 些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视每日生活的礼物的经验。 a difference产生影响，为固定搭配. 1L.B根据上文可知，此处表示在项目(project)结束后， 12.D因为“我”选择了这条为有困难的人服务的道路 课时作业（三） sponsor赞助，发起：cheer欢呼，喝彩：satisfy令人满意： 【,阅读 serve服务，故选D项。 A l3.A在这段经历(experience)中，“我”遇到了一些美好而美 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务，本文为应用文， 丽的灵魂。 导读介绍了迪拜的Museum of the Future的相关情况。 14.D根据上一句可知，“我”遇到了一些美好而美丽的灵魂， “我”们周围还有更多这样的灵魂(soul)。 l.D细节理解题。根据Wh:at are the exhibitions inside?部分 第二句可知，博物馆内的展览包括健康的主题，故选D项。 l5.C“我”们正在做着改变。face脸：trouble烦恼，麻烦： change改变，变化：adjustment调整，故选C项. 2.C数字计算题。根据How to get tickets?部分可知，博物馆 的入场费为Dh150,但学龄前儿童，我疾人和60岁及以上的 Ⅲ，语法填空 公民免费。学生半价。由此可知，一对带有小学生的年轻夫 主题语境：人与自我/认识自我。本文为说明文。 语篇 妇应该花的钱是Dh150×2+Dh150/2=Dh300+Dh75= 我们的思想和肢体语言相互影响，人们可以通过尝试 导读 Dh375,故选C项. 自信的肢休语言，帮助清除害羞和无力感 3.C细节理解题。根据General rules of the museum部分第 l.interaction考查词性转换。句意：当我们考虑交流时，我们 、二条可知，博物馆里禁止在专题展厅自拍，故选C项。 考虑的是互动。think about动词短语，意为“考虑”，后接名 公 词作宾语。interaction互动，相互影响。 主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为记叙文，介绍 2,have spent考查时态和主谓一致，句意：在过去的几年里， 语篇 了胡同里的外国艺术家线罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以 社会科学家花了很多时间研究我们身体语言的影响。根据 导读 及地用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念舟”一《iu加画北京》。 句中In the past years可知，句中的动作开始于过去并持续到 4.B词句猜测题。根据第二段画线部分所在句可知，Vladimirova 现在，应用现在完成时：scientists为可数名词复数形式，故填 由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会 have spent. 去北京，commenced with意为“开始”，故选B项 3.oe考查数词。句意：根据这些判断，我们赞成一个人，不喜 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管V1 adimirova从小就 欢另一个人。根据句中another可知，句子表达的是赞成“一 对绘画和绘画产生了热爱，但是她一开始从事的是与艺术没 个”人，不喜欢另一个人，空处应用one,泛指“一个”，onc 有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生 person泛指"一个人”，与后文的another形成对照。 涯，故选D项。 4.are influenced考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，肢 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是 体语言提供了外部线索，这些线索受到内在思想和情感的影 北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵 响。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时：先行词cues 感的源泉，所以作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术 与动词influence为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被 创作的灵感，故选B项。 动语态：clues为复数，故填are influenced. 7.A推理判断题。Vladimirova展示北京的绘画之所以如此 5,straighten考查词性转换和时态。句意：科学家们发现，当 成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带 我们感到骄做和强大时，我们通常会挺直腰板，让自已变得 ·180· 更大。根据句意和句中usuy可知，句子陈述的是经常性动 5.B细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，应聘者因没有用 作，应用一般现在时：straighten up直起身子，挺直樱杆，为周 合适的肢体语言而面试失败，故选B项。 定搭配 6.D细节理解题。根据第五段第二，三句可知，当你和别人握 6.powerless考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，当我们感到无力 手时，应采用合适的力度控制手部之间的接触，敌选D项。 时，我们往往会消沉，使自己变小。空前fel为感官动词，后 7,A细节理解题。根据第六段首句可知，我们的肢体语言有 接形容词作表语。powerless无力的，无权的。 时会给对方错误的印象，故选A项。 7.that考查引导词。句意：很明显，我们的思想可以影响我们 8.C写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了 的身休。句中：为形式主语，真正的主语是后面引导的从 如何正确使用肢体语言，故选C项。 句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，故填that。 8.gestures考查名词的数。句意：科学实验表明，如果我们做 课时作业（五） 强有力的姿势足够长时间，我们可能真会感觉到更强大。表 层级一语用巩固 示不止一个姿势，故用复数形式。 I,单词拼写 9.to feel考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，那些记得使用积 1.invitation 2.organised 3.competitor 4.sincerely 极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极。be likely to do sth可能 5.innovation 6.approval 7.fluency 8.motivation 做某事。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 10.down考查固定搭配。句意：因此，一些科学家建议我们尝 试自信的身体语言，以帮助清除我们的害羞和无力感。 1.up 2.unmotivated 3.organisation 4.competitors 5.have met 6.defending 7.invitation 8.On 9.fluency break down清除，破除，为固定搭配。 10.engagement 课时作业（四） Ⅲ，选词填空 1.on behalf of 2.take up 3.belong to 4.In contrast to 层级一语用巩固 5.fit in 6.be responsible for 7.feel like 8.is low in 1.单句语法填空 N,单句写作 1.sensitive 2.with 3,manners 4.over 5,after 1.organise food and drinks 6.ashamed 7.desperately 8.effective 9.demanding 2.took up a position 10.were dominated 3.to win her father's approval Ⅱ.选词填空 4.On behalf of everyone present 1.chasing after 2.is desperate to 3.rather than 4.in reality 5.in her defence 5.As soon as 6.have a preference for 7.a couple of 6.what he used to be 8.associating with Ⅲ.单句写作 层级二素养提升 1.As soon as I walked in the room V,阅读七选五 2.did he comment on 主题语境：人与社会/良好的人际关系与社会交 语篇 3.have a strong preference for 导读 往。本文为诚明文，主要介绍了一些如何与他人成为 4.It upset him that 好朋友的建议 5.was so desperate to find/for 1,A因果关系。上一句说人们和自信的人待在一起最自在， 6.find it difficult to chew and swallow 所以就做你自己，故选A项。 W,课文语法填空 2,E递进关系，上一句说没人喜欢和撒谎的人做朋友，本句 1.updates 2.social 3.reality 4.dominates 5.addicted 进一步说明尽管艰难，朋友之间还是会说真话，故选E项。 6.to get 7.delaying 8.depressed 9.What 10.but 3.G顺承关系。本句说明如何成为合格的倾听者，同时为下 层级二 素养提升 文作铺垫：下文进一步说明人们需要的不只是建议，他们需 V.阅读 要有人倾听自己的感受，故选G项 A 4.D重申关系。下一句中的i指代本句中的friendship,说明 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙 语篇 培养友谊需要时间，不可能突然产生，故选D项。 导读 文，介绍了作者在种植和变老中找到了许多值得去爱 5.C总结关系。本段主要说明要关心朋友，必要时及时介入， 的东西。 保护朋友远离危险，故选C项。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的丈夫为他 Ⅵ，语法填空 种的树感到自豪，故选C项。 主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 2.D推理判断题。第二段提到作者被蚱蜢袭击过，由此可推 语篇 新闻报道，报道了上海天之绵餐厅被吉尼斯世界纪录 知，作者看到蚱蜢时是害怕的，故选D项。 导读 认证为楼内最高餐厅 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的I find I don't hate that L.highest考查比较等级。句意：周二，上海天之锦餐厅以 anymore和第四段可知，作者发现白己和园艺的关系正在变 556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的餐 成真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来，可推知，作者开始喜欢上了 厅。结合句意和空前定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级 除草，故选B项 highest作定语，修饰名词restaurant 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为变老可以让 人收获耐心与智慧。关键词是patient和knowledge,故选C项。 2.The考查冠词。句意：之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法 尔 塔的AT,MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意，“之前的纪录保持 者”是独一无二的存在，表特指，用定冠词the限定，位于句首 主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文， 语篇 单词首字母大写。 导读 通过一个面试者的故事说明肢体语言在日常生活中的 3,Located考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中 重要性并做了相应的介绍。 心大厦120层的天之锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先 ·181·