Unit 2 Period Four Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2 SUCCESS [自主翻译] 3. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done 2. I was always tired and every workout had a in your preparation that will set you apart mental intensity that seemed too much for from your competitors. most to handle [句式分析] 本句为复合句。it'sallabout that litle extra thing...是 _,其结构为 [句式分析] 本句既是并列句又是复合句。I 强调句 型;If you want to be an Olympic was always tired and every workout had a champion是if引导的 __从句:you have mental intensity.. 是由 and 连接的两个 done inyour preparation是省略了关系代词的 ; that seemed too much for most to 从句。 从句。 handle是that引导的 [自主翻译] [自主翻译] 反情提示完成P.课时作业(八) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-Language Period Four Points 新知感悟测基础知识 答案精解Ps 15. I.重点单词 n.生产:产量→ vi.努力:奋斗 v.生产→ 1. .产品 v.糟蹋;毁坏 2. 16. n.冠军称号,冠军地位→ 3. v.不做(本来应做的事);崩跳 n.冠军 着走 17. n.出版商→ 4. n.训练,锻炼 v.出版 5. n.牺牲 18. ut.拒绝接受→ 6. ut.相用 n.拒绝 7. vi. 8.vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸 19. adi.起激励作用的;激发(人) 8. adj.巨大的,庞大的 的→ _ut.激发→ o. adj.&.adv.分开;散开 n.激发;动机:积极性→ adj.有 10. n.舞台:月台 动机的,目的明确的→ adi.不 11. adi.杰出的,优秀的 12. 积极的:不主动的 adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 20. ut. &n.限制,限定→ n.平均水平;平均数 13. ut.把......奉献给;专心致力于 adj.有限的→ adi.献身于......的;忠实的 adi.无限制的;无限的 热心的 21. n.使人分心的事物→ 14. adi.有影响力的;有势力的→ v.使人分心→ n. &v.影响 adj.分心的 .49. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) 22. vz.使确信:使信服→ frightening 令人害怕的 adi.确信的;坚信不疑的→ frightened 害怕的 adi.令人信服的 terrifying 令人恐惧的 23. n.极端adj,极 端 的→ terrified 感到恐惧的 adu.非常;极其 puzzling adj.戒备的,自卫的→ 24. 令人困惑不解的 Ipuzzled v.自卫;保卫→ 感到困惑的 satisfying n.自卫;保卫 令人满意的 satisfied 25. _adj,自私的,自私自利的→ 感到满意的 adj.无私的→ II.核心短语 n.自身 致力于 26. adj.无数的,数不尽的→ 2. 偷偷溜走 v.数数 3. 27. 处于......危险之中 n.长度→ adi.长 A. 的→ 在.......基础上 v.加长 5. 28. _adj.受伤的→ 归结为;要点是 v.伤害;损毁→ 生来具有 n.伤害;损毁 7. 29. adj.正常的,平常的→ 大量 8. adv.正常地,平常地 待在家里 9. 获得成功:超前 掌握规律 巧记单词 10. 而不是 以-ed结尾的形容词描述的是一种情 11. 独自地 感--告诉我们人们对某样东西的感觉 12. 努力;专心致志于某事 和想法。 13. 以-ing结尾的形容词描述的是引起该 使与众不同;使突出 14. 情感的事情。 投人;承担;致力于 15. 令人鼓舞的 encouraging 除......之外 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 III. 经典句式 interesting 有趣的 1.情态动词十have十过去分词 interested 感兴趣的 1 angry or (astonishing 令人惊呆的 defensive. lastonished 惊呆的 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 (surprising 令人惊奇的 2.how引导的宾语从句 surprised 感到惊奇的 Don't they know moving 令人感动的 to be at the top in sport? Imoved 感动的 难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多难吗 . 50. UNIr 2 SUCCESS 3.what引导的宾语从句 十岁的时候,我会自已坐公共汽车去游冰池游 I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond 50个来回,而其他孩子在游泳池里嘻戏。 5. nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句 我把极限逼到了大多数人认为的健康范围 Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the 之外。 way I roll, it is 4.while表示“对比” I'm applying myself to. I would get the bus on my own at ten years old 你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事 and go to swim 1oo lengths of the pool 风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Ps 1(教材 P)As one of the Olvmpic athletes, I 2(教材P)From a small girl, I would stay in miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and at lunch time just to get ahead on class work skip nights out, but there is a very good reason rather than go out and play for givingupsomuch.作为一名奥林匹克运动 我还是个小女孩时,为了在课业上名列前茅,午 员,我错过生日聚会、放弃家庭假日、不参加派 餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。 对,但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。 rather than 而不是:与其......不如......:不 ruin vt.糟蹋:毁坏;使破产n.废墟;毁灭 愿(用于连接两个并列成分 ①ruin one's hope/chance ①ratherthan连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓 毁掉某人的希望/机会 语与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 保持一致,即“就远原则”。与之用法类似 ②in ruins 破败不堪;严重受损 的词汇还有aswell as,(together/along) fall/come into ruin 成为废墟,被毁掉;衰落 with,but, except, besides, including, in (1)My niece was ruining her health through addition to, apart from等。 worry.忧虑正在损害我侄女的健康。 ②ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带 (2)The little mistake ruined my nephew's chance to,也可以不带to,但当ratherthan位于 of getting the job. 句首时,只能接不带to的不定式。 这个小错误毁掉了我侄子得到这份工作的机会。 ③would rather do A than do B-would do A (3)Ever since the earthquake, this temple has rather than do B=prefer to do A rather been thandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B 自从地震以来,这座寺庙一直是废墟一片 (4)A large number of churches (1)These shoes are comfortable and practical after the flood. rather than pretty. 洪水过后,大批的教堂被毁掉了。 这些鞋子与其说漂亮,不如说舒服、实用。 (5) Heavy smoking may ruin (you). (2) He decided to rely on himself rather than so you should give it up as soon as possible. 过量吸 (to) seek help from the host. 烟可能会毁掉你自已,因此你应该尽快戒烟。 他决定依靠自己,而不是向主人寻求帮助。 .51. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) (3)I'd like to go there by train rather than (4)(2023·1月浙江改编)But , it's a good idea to 我想坐火车而不是乘飞机去那里。 make your reservations at least 90 days in (4)He is busy preparing for a presentatior advance.但无论你什么时候去旅行,最好至少 rather than (watch) TV. 提前90天预订。 他正忙于准备一个报告而不是看电视。 (5) asksfor (5)What I want to stress is that you rather than advice, my niece is always ready to help. (be) going camping. 不管谁向她征求建议,我的侄女总是乐于帮助。 我想强调的是去露营的是你而不是我。 ·apply oneself to..专心于......(to为介词);努力 [一句多译] (6)比起看这部乏味的电影,我宁愿待在家里。 ①apply(to...)for(向....)申..... ①1 the boring film. apply to 适用于:与......有关 ②1 the boring film. apply.. to... 把.....运用到.....: ③ the boring film. 把.....涂到..... E(教材 Po)Call it unhealthy if you want, but ②applicant n.申请人 that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm ③application n.申请,请求:申请书;运用 applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事 (6)One must apply oneself to the present and keep 风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 one's eves firmly fixed on one's future goals ·句型:nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句 人们必须立足现在,目光锁定未来目标。 (7)The young man wanted to apply nomatterwhat意为“不管,无论什么”; a position in this big company 相当于whatever。“nomatter十特殊疑问词 这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位 (who/what/where/when/how等)”引l导让 (8)In reality, what I said just now does not 步状语从句,它们可与wh-ever等词互换。 apply you. (1)(2o21·全国乙)Unlike friendships that can 事实上,我刚才说的话与你无关。 fade or break, I know I'll always be connected (9)We had to write a paper on how we plan to to my mother no matter what I face. apply what we would learn in class 不像友谊可能会褪色或破裂,我知道无论我面 our future professions. 对什么,我都会与母亲保持联系。 我们必须写一篇文章,关于如何计划把我们课 (2)(2o22·全国甲改编)Knowing some tipswill 堂上学的知识运用到未来的职业中去。 help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal (10) Foreign students should send their with friends or family (apply) before July 10. 知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一 外国学生应该在7月10日前发送申请表。 起享受一顿愉快的晚餐--无论你在世界的哪 4(教材 Po) I'd prefer to have three or four 个地方。 outstanding years of winning stuff than having (③) late it is, his ten yearsof being average.我宁愿有三到四年的 mother is always waiting for him. 不管有多晚,他的母亲总是会等他。 胜利辉煌,而不选择干年的平庸无为 . 52· UNIT 2 SUCCESS adi.平庸的;普通的;平均的 ·average (2)The educationalist has devoted herself to n.平均水平;平均数 (care) for the young.这个教育家 把自己的全部身心都倾注在关心年轻人上。 above/below(the)average 高/低于平均水平 (3)He is (devote) to helping on(the/an) average 平均;一般地 children develop good behaviour. (1)(2023· 全国甲)The average spend per project 他致力于帮助儿童养成良好的行为习惯。 (4)I know what a mother's (devote) will be around f823. to her children means. 每个项目的平均支出约为823英镑。 我知道母亲对子女深深的疼爱意味着什么。 (2)(2o23·全国乙)The Chinese coach transformed [句型转换] Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the (5)As he is deyoted to science, he seldom goes home world, helping her skyrocket from an average science, he seldom member of the national team to the top of the goes home.(非谓语动词作状语) sport.这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最 6(教材 Ps)Mm, you've convinced me to read 好的体操运动员之一,帮助她从国家队的普通 thisbook!嗯,你已经说服我读这本书了 队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 ·convince vt.使信服:使确信 (3)My nephew is working hard and his grade is ①convince sb of sth in his class. 使某人相信某事 convince sh to do sth 我的侄子学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。 说服某人做某事 convince sb that.. (4) 使某人确信...... , men smoke more ②convincing cigarettes than women. adj.令人信服的 ③convinced adi.相信的;信服的 一般来说,男士比女士吸烟多 be convinced of/that ... 深信,确信...... 5(教材 Poo)For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production... (1) His acting convinced you to believe that it was 50多年来,他一生致力于水稻的生产...... one of the best meals he had ever tasted. 他 的行为 ·devote vt.把......奉献给:专心致力于 说服你相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。 (2)What the host said convinced me ①devote... to..把......献于......,.致力..... the fact that I was mistaken. devote oneself to 主持人所说的话使我确信我错了这个事实。 献身于......;专心致力于...... (3) His presentation was so (convince) ②devoted adi.挚爱的;忠诚的 that everyone present believed what he said. be devoted to sth/sb 他的陈述很令人信服,以至于在场的所有人都 致力于;献身于:忠诚/热爱...... 相信他所说的话。 (4)I tried to convince ③devotion n.投人;热爱;关爱;忠诚 (ID) that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with [提示] devotion to/devote... to/be devoted to 中 me.我试图使自己相信:问题出在问题本身,而 的to都是介词,后需接名词、代词或动名词。 不是我。 (1)(2o22·北京)It is important for everyone to (5)Iam (convince) that the young devote some time to health and fitness. man is an honest man. 对每个人来说,花点时间在健康上是很重要的 我相信这个年轻人是个诚实的人。 .53 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) 7(教材P)I could have become angry or defensive. (1)(2o22·新高考DEven worse, I hadunthinkingly 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 bought way too much: I could have made six ·句型:情态动词十have十过去分词 salads with what I threw out. ①本句中couldhavedone是“情态动词十 更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多东西。我 have十过去分词”结构,表示“本来能做但 本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。 是没做”。 (2)He earlier, but ②“情态动词士have 过去分词”的其他形式 he didn't. musthavedone表示对过去行为的推 他本应该早点出发,但是他没有。 测,意为“一定做过”:语气十分肯定。 (③)He ★may/might havedone表示对过去行为 to the library 的推测,意为“可能做过”。might所表示 but I am not sure. 的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉。 他或许已经去图书馆了,但是我不确定。 ★can/couldhavedone表示对过去某种情 (4)You my 况的怀疑或不确定,一般用于否定句和疑 laptop, for I wanted to use it. 问句,could的语气较can弱。couldhave done还可表示过去本来可以做的事而没 你本不应该拿走我的笔记本电脑,因为我要用它。 (5)He 做。can't/couldn'thavedone表示过去不 , for he is 可能做某事,即对过去发生的事进行语气 upset today. 最强的否定推测 他一定是受到了惩罚,因为他今天很泪丧 ★should have done在语义上相当于ough (6)They ;it was raining to havedone,表示“过去本来应该做而实际 上却没有做”;shouldn'thavedone表示“过 so heavily then. 去本来不应该做而实际上却做了”。这一 当时雨下得很大,他们不可能离开。 (7)You 用法往往含有责备的意味。 ;I have ★needn'thavedone表示“本来不必做而 finished the work. 实际上却做了”。 你没有必要来,我已经完成了这项工作。 Skill Builder 冠 词 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,起限定 The horse is a useful animal. 作用。冠词可分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词 马是一种有用的动物。(一类) 三类。 2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。 一、定冠词 There is a desk and a bed in the room. The 1.定冠词表特指或者表一类事物。 desk is red and the bed is blue. The water in the lake in my hometown has beer 房间里有一张桌子和一张床。桌子是红色的 polluted.我家乡的湖水已经被污染了。(特指) 床是蓝色的。 .54· UNrr 2 sUCCESS 3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。 3.不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 如:the sun, the moon,the earth have atry 试一下 “takeabreak休息一下 4.the用于序数词和表方位的名词前。如:the have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 first, in the south。 as a matter of fact事实上 ina word总而言之 5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示“×××一家人”,常 4.抽象名词具体化 看成复数。 asurprise一个令人吃惊的人;一件令人吃惊的事 The Blacks came to China in 1994 asuccess一个成功的人;一件成功的事 布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 a failure一个失败的人:一件失败的事 6.定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示“一 三、零冠词 类人,一个民族、阶级或阶层” 1.表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。 the Chinese 中国人 the rich富人 Elizabeth II, Queen of England the dead死者 the deaf聋人 英国女王伊丽莎白二世 7.定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事 He was elected chairman of the committee. Please close the door. 请把门关上。 他当选为协会主席。 8.定冠词用干形容词和副词的最高级前面 2.表示球类、棋类的运动项目前不加冠词。 This is the most interesting book I have play football踢足球 play chess 下象棋 ever read. 3.在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 9.定冠词用于作为课程或演奏等的乐器名词前。 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute 吹长笛 4.交通工具名词前不用冠词 10.用于表示江河海洋的名词前。 bycar坐汽车 by ship坐船 the Changjiang/Yangtze River 长江 by plane坐飞机 on foot步行 the Red Sea红海 5.当人们在某些地方做应该做的事时,不加冠 11.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请 注意区别: 词。这些表示地点的名词有:bed,church, in front of在......前面 school, hospital,home,work 等。 go home 回家 in the front of在......范围内的前部 go to school去上学 go towork 上班 (in hospital(生病)住院 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 go to church去教堂祈祷 二、不定冠词 注意:如果在上述词组中加上定冠词the,可以表 1.不定冠词:第一次提到;指某一个或者某一类。 示去这些场所做其他的事情。如; There is a desk and a bed in the room. He came to the school to speak to the headmaster 房间里有一张桌子和一张床。(泛指一个) 他来学校和校长谈话。 A horse has four legs.马有四条腿。(泛指一类) He went to the church to see the carvings. 2.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如:abook;an用 他去教堂看雕刻。 于元音发音开头的词前,如:anapple,an His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hour 请区别:a useful machine,an umbrella. hospital to take care of her.他母亲生病住院了. a“u”,an“h”。 他就一直在医院里面照顾她。 .55. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) 四、泛指概念的四种表达方式 3.“the十单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。 1.不带the的不可数名词可以表示泛指。 The elephant is the largest land mammal I likemusic.我喜欢音乐。 大象是陆地上最大的哺孔动物。 2.不带the的复数可数名词表示泛指。 4.“不定冠词a/an士单数可数名词”可以表示泛指 Bananasareyellow.香蕉是黄色的。 A dogmakesagoodpet.狗是很好的宠物。 随堂演练 核心素养落实 答案精解P I.单词拼写 3. In contrast to last year, the 1.(2023·北京)A“habit loop(环)”isawayof (produce) of the factory is improving describing several related (要素) 4. I remember when we were at the college, you allways that produce habits. (skip) classes. 2. The (合同)was demanding so 5. In order to get the job, you'll need to convince them your enthusiasm he rejected this cooperation for 3.I want to h a big apartment to the job. live with my parents, but I lack money. 6. In the earthquake, the large city lay 4. I have read her three novels and ruins within terrible 15 seconds. 7. The young man's presentation (数不清的)poems andstories. was so 5. I stood in the kitchen and cut some onion while (motivate) that all the audience waiting for the water to b applauded. 8. He stepped off the 6. It is an (巨大的)challengebut (long)and we hope to meet it within a year or 18 months. width of the room. 7. As an absolute (最少量),you 9. The woman who is tiny but very beautiful is should spend two hours in the evening studying (influence) in physics. 8. Nick finished what he was saying and jumped 10. Unfortunately, he suffered serious (讲台). down from the (injure) to the head and legs in the traffie 9. It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets accident. 11. A little naughty boy wrote (出 “u” without permission from the and 版商). “n”on the wall. 10. Like their children, parents are often 12. Han Meimei is a Chinese girl and Lucy is (戒备的)about their private lives English girl. II.单句语法填空 13. The old lady in brown with glasses is 1. In reality,I don't want to go out. Instead.I university professor. 14. I have _and work. want to stay interesting, well-paid 2. The athlete was ashamed that he didn't get job, with opportunities to travel. (champion). the 友情提示 完成P课时作业(九) . 56·10.(2)was injured (3)injured (4) wounded (5)hurt Period Four Lesson 2 &: Lesson 3- (6)injured Language Points 11.(2)settling (3) committed (4)commitmen 新知感悟 自测基础知识 12.(2)that we(should) make good use of (3)that he succeeded in the experiment (4)whether I.重点单词 1. strive 2. ruin 3. skip 4. workout 5. sacrifice 6. hire 随堂演练 核心素养落实 7. boil 8. enormous 9. apart 10. platform 11. outstanding I. 单词拼写 1. dormitory 2. professors 3. symbols 4. Astronauts 5. career 12. average 13. devote;devoted 14. influential;influence 6. guilty 7. commitment 8. optimistic 9. furniture 10. ambitious 15. production: produce; product 16. championship:champion 17. publisher: publish II.单句语法填空 18. reject; rejection 1. on 2. convenient 3. be appreciated 4. in 5. while 19. motivating; motivate; motivation; motivated; unmotivated 6. with/at 7. on 8. determined 9. tired 10. away 20. limit;limited;limitless 21. distraction; distract; distracted 22. convince: convinced: convincing 23. extreme;extremely Part II Grammar-Verb-ing Forn 24. defensive:defend;defence 25. selfish,selfless:self 知识总览 领悟语法精髓 26. countless: count 27. length:long:lengthen 28. injured:injure;injury 2;3.4,5.6.7;1,8 29. normal; normally 随堂演练 核心素养落实 II.核心短语 I. 单句语法填空 1. devote . to 2. skip. out 3. in danger of 4. on a basis 1. being hit 2. Getting 3. buying 4. being caught 5. boil down to sth 6. be born with 7. an enormous amount of 5. running 6. talking 7. recording 8. going 9. knocking 8. stay in 9. get ahead 10. rather than 11. on one's own 10. rising 11, astonishing 12. being persuaded 12. apply oneself to sth 13. set sb apart 14. be committed to II.完成句子 15. apart from 1. It's fun spending the holiday III.经典句式 2. studying in the classroom 1. could have become 3. telling lies 2. how hard it is 4. have the students studying 3. what most thought were healthy 5. His getting up late in the morning 4. while other kids played pool games Period Three Lesson 2 &: Lesson 3-Comprehending 5. no matter what 语基输入 助力语言输出 课文释疑 助力高效课堂 (4)fell/came into ruin 1.(3)in ruins (5)yourself 1.我本可以生气或者辩解一下的 2.(3)by air (4) watching (5) are (6)① prefer to stay at 2.而其他孩子在游冰池里嘻戏 home rather than watch/see ② would rather stay at home 3.不管做什么我都会全力以赴 than watch/see ③would stay at home rather than watch/see 课文研读 发展思维品质 3. (2)no matter where you are in the world (3)No matter how/ Step One Fast reading However (4)no matter when you travel (5)No matter who/ I. 1. fun 2. championship 3. share 4. tired 5. sacrifices 6. drive 7. determination 8. extremes 9. platform Whoever (7)for (8)to (9)to (1o)applications 4.(3)above (the) average (4)On(the/an) average 10. average 11. sport 12. preparations 13. committed 14. strive 5.(2)caring (3)devoted (4)devotion (5)Devoted to I. howto 6.(2)of (3)convincing (4)myself (5)convinced Step Two Detailed reading 7. (2)should have started (3)may/might have gone 1-4CBAD (4)shouldn't have taken away (5)must have been punished Step Three Post reading (6)can't have left (7)needn't have come 略 随堂演练 核心素养落实 Sentence learning Step Four I.单词拼写 1.主句;宾语 然而,在内心深处,我知道他说的是对的 1. elements 2. contract 3. hire 4. countless 5. boil 我总是疲惫不堪,每次锻炼带来的心理压力 2.并列句;定语 6. enormous 7. minimum 8. platform 9. publisher 10. defensive 对于大多数人来说都太难应对。 II.单句语法填空 1. in 2. championship 3. production 4. skipped 如果你想成为奥运冠军,就要在准备 3.主句:条件状语:定语 1 5.of 过程中多付出那额外的一点点,它将使你从竞争者中脱颖 6. in 7. motivating 8. length 9. influential 10. injuries 而出。 11. a:an 12. an 13.a 14. an ·175·