Unit 6 Earth first Using language 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 6 Earth first Using language 1 1. devote v.献身;致力 *devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的 *devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 (P65)Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.现在,她是一位致力于保护海洋的模特和表演艺术家。 拓展 devote... to... 献身于……;专心于…… devote oneself/one's energy/one's time to (doing) sth 奉献某人的一生/精力/时间于(做)某事 be devoted to... 专心于……;奉献于…… 佳句 The old scientist is devoted to studying space,and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field. 这位老科学家致力于研究太空,这种献身精神值得我们学习。他说他将继续致力于科学领域。 She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 3 点拨 devote...to...中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词。类似的短语还有look forward to doing sth盼望做某事;object to doing sth 反对做某事;get down to doing sth 开始做某事;pay attention to doing sth注意做某事;be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事。 4 .单句填空 (1)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years,_ (devote) all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. devoting (2)_ (devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things. Devoted .单句写作 (3)What impressed me most was that the great man _.我印象最深的是这位伟人毕生致力于帮助无 家可归者。 devoted his life to helping the homeless 5 2. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区;储备 v.保留;贮备;预订 (P65)Hello from Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (SNNR). 你好,这里是三江源国家自然保护区。 拓展 without reserve 毫无保留 keep sth in reserve 保存某物 reserve sth for sb 为某人预留某物 reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利 6 佳句 To protect wild animals, more wildlife reserves should be set up. 为了保护野生动物,应该多建立野生动物保护区。 These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 单句填空 (1)When talking to a friend,we should offer our opinions _ reserve. without (2)We always keep some money _ reserve,just in case. in (3)A double room with a balcony has been reserved _ him. for 7 3. damage v.&n.破损;损害;损伤 (P65)In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.近年来,我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏。 拓展 suffer damage 遭受损坏 do/cause damage to...给……造成损坏 佳句 Smoking can seriously damage your health. 吸烟会严重损害你的健康。 点拨 damage指部分性“损坏;破坏”,一般可以修复;destroy 指彻底地“毁坏;破坏”,一般不能或很难修复。 8 .单句填空 (1)Many buildings and roads _(damage) badly when the heavy snow struck that city. were damaged (2)The earthquake broke out at midnight,causing great damage _ the city. to .单句写作 (3)The accident _ my car,but it's nothing serious.这次事故对我的车造成了损坏,但并不严重。 caused some damage to 9 4.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 例句: 阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。 1.I could feel the wind blowing on my face. 2.I saw the little boy beaten by Bob. 10 3.She had me repairing her computer all the morning. 4.She had her computer stolen the other day. 5.The woman found her necklace stolen after she got home. 6.The father left the seven-month-old baby crying in the bed. 7.With all his homework done, he turned on the computer to surf the Internet. 11 .单句填空 1.Listen! Do you hear someone _(call) for help? calling 2.The missing boys were last seen _(play) near the river. playing 3.I'd like to have myself _(weigh); I want to lose some weight. weighed 4.In spite of his broken English, he can make himself _(understand). understood 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _(tie) behind his back. tied 6.I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. winding 即时检测 7.You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts _ (organize), and how they understand things. organized 8.To his surprise, Jack found his son _(dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. dressed 9.Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper _(lie) in front of her. lying 10.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _(turn) down. turned 11.In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely _(change). changed 12.The mother can't stand to see her baby _(leave) alone at home. left 即时检测 13 .单句写作 1.The Internet _ the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide. 网络使我们在家就能了 解最新的新闻,而且也为我们在家里提供娱乐,难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。 keeps us informed of 2.If you want to _,you are above all to respect yourself. 如 果你想让自己被尊重,你首先要尊重自己。 make yourself respected 3.Addicted to computer games,he _. 他沉迷于电脑 游戏,很多作业没有做完。 left much homework unfinished 即时检测 14 4.Wherever we go,we will _. 我们无论到哪里, 都会看到这种产品登了广告。 see this kind of products advertised 5.Nowadays,more and more people like to hunt for what they want online and _ by the express company. 现在,越来越多的人喜欢在网上“淘” 他们想要的东西,然后让快递公司邮寄。 have them delivered 即时检测 15 .语法填空 Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin 1._(produce) one of his famous films. I observed him 2._(direct) as well as 3._ (act) in it. He had a particular method of film 4._(make). He planned the story and then performed and 5._(film) each scene many times. I saw him 6._(make) the scenes differently. Then I found him 7._(select) the scenes he liked best. And I saw him 8._(join) them together to make the film more 9._(entertain). It was an 10._(interest) experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget. producing directing acting making filmed make selecting joining entertaining interesting 即时检测 16 $$