专题14 语法填空精讲-2024年八升九英语暑期无忧衔接（通用版）

专题14 语法填空精讲 语法填空 一、有提示词类：设置7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3个小题 高频 考点 介词 0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。 低频 考点 并列连词 0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。 一、如何应对提示词为动词题 【思维流程】 【典例】 1.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. 二、如何应对提示词为其他词题 【思维流程】 【典例】 1. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 三、如何应对纯空格题 【思维流程】 【典例】 1.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to.” 2.This aging of the population is driven two factors. 一 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 　1　(sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 　2　(he)from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 　3　(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 　4　(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.  Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 　5　 April 18th,1921. When he was little, he 　6　(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 　7　(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 　8　 creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.  Xu's motto is:Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. 　9　 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 　10　(hard)you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  二 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 　　Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They've left their comfortable homes without taking any　1　 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 　2　 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.   Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking.　3　 they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　4　 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 　5　 they weren't very happy with their lives.   One day they said, “Why don't we start walking?” And so they did. They love simple activities　6　 the busy, stressful world.   “People often ask　7　 (we) why we're doing this. But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey,” says William 　8　 (proud).   Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they'd like to make videos and tell 　9　 (many) stories. Next year, they 　10　(make) a CD of their songs and start a charity. The future looks good.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  三 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 　　Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 　1　(probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 　2　wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 　3　 I was very upset about losing my wallet.  I spoke to my 　4　(friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 　5　(appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 　6　(get) some new ones.  I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 　7　everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said,“I 　8　(find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”  Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 　9　(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 　10　(thank) I was!  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  四 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Henry is 　1　 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 　2　(luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 　3　(land) in London by accident. Alone and 　4　(hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 　5　(call) into a big house. There two rich 　6　(brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 　7　(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 　8　 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 　9　 everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 　10　(please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world?  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  五 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 　　Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 　1　(dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was 　2　(interest) in all of these subjects, especially in 　3　.  Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 　4　took him lots of time to work out the value—　5　3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 　6　(call) pi “Zu Lv”.  Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 　7　, government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician 　8　 saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 　9　(die), the new calendar was finally accepted.  Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle 　10　 carried a pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  六 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 　　The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 　1　 May 22nd, 2021.  Yuan Longping 　2　(be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) he developed 　3　(pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 　4　 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.  During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 　5　(much) time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 　6　(close) and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 　7　(farmer) do.  Yuan once said he had 　8　 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 　9　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream 　10　(come) true in the near future.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  七 　　请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Does my goldfish know who I am? I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 　1　 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 　2　 quite a long time.  This shouldn't surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 　3　 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 　4　 (they) do this.  Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 　5　 even their own eggs. But fish live in 　6　 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 　7　 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.  So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 　8　 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 　9　 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 　10　 (look) like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　9.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  八 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 　　One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 　1　 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 　2　(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.  After standing 　3　 a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does 　4　(you)bird cost?I want...”  “One fifty cents, sir,” the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is,” the man said. “I would like 　5　(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”  Hearing this, the boy 　6　(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.  “They cost five dollars.” “Here 　7　(be) the money!”The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 　8　(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.  “Oh, my God, for what reason did you do that, sir?You don't even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free. “My boy, let me tell you 　9　 I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 　10　(friend). So we should give them freedom.”  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  九 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in the family! After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 　1　(luck) to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time 　2　(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 　3　any medical problems we have!How good is that?  I think Micky will make 　4　excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he 　5　(care) a lot about people. He 　6　(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!  Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 　7　(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 　8　(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 　9　(real)enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 　10　busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约)to say hello.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  十 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including the room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 　1　(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 　2　(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.  A few days later, Mother brought 　3　 pet home.“Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 　4　(tire) of sharing everything.  “No!The dog must 　5　(share).” Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”  Several days later, the dog got into Mother's room 　6　(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with Mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 　7　 the dog had done.  “Oh, no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!”　8　(cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.  “Just think, Jason,” said Andy. “What a big mess two 　9　(dog) would made!”  “I agree 　10　 you,” laughed Jason. “Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  十一 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eco-house Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1　(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2　(comfort) new home after only four months. 　3　 only cost $4,700 to build the house.  The eco-house is made of natural 　4　(material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5　(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6　(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7　 there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电池板)on the top 　8　 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9　air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 　10　(certain)done his best to achieve that.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  一 A sperm whale was rescued (营救) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province on April 20。 The stranded whale, which weighed about 70 tons was  1 (one) noticed by fishermen. Although whales breathe oxygen like land animals, they need water  2 (prevent) them from overheating. The fishermen feared that the whale would die 3  it was not pushed back into the sea in time, so they called the police. A 200-person rescue team arrived immediately. In order to keep it  4 (live), the team had to cover the whale's long body with water. Volunteers also joined in 5 （rescue）the whale. At high tide (涨潮时), the whale 6  (connect) by rope to several boats. Then it was gently pulled back into the sea. By midnight, the whale was at a depth of 9 meters. The safe water depth for whales of this size should be deep 7  20 meters, according to Wang Liangliang, a member from the rescue team. The rescue work  8 (end) at 5:49 a.m. on April 20 after 21 hours. "The whale is able to breathe  9  (smooth) and become safe. Watching it disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work. "Wang said. A wildlife expert from Zhejiang Ocean University said these areas have had whales stranded several  10 (time) in recent years. And this is the first time that China has successfully rescued a large sperm whale. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 二 Two Chinese teenagers have won the 2022 Astronomy Photographer(天文摄影师) of the Year competition, with a photo of an amazing galaxy. The competition 1 （hold）by the Roval Observatory Greenwich in London, which is considered the 2（large） astronomy photography competition in the world. The two 3 （win）Zhou Zezhen and Yang Hanwen are both 14-year-old boys. Zhou is a high school student from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and Yang is a junior high school student from Xiamen. Fujian Province. They 4 （meet）online to watch and record galaxies together. In October 2021, Yang sent a special camera to an astronomical base(基地）inChuxiong, Yunnan Province. 5 the help of a staff, he took hundreds of photos far away from Chuxiong by a computer. Zhou then chose and 6 （process）the photo: Andromeda Galaxy and The Neighbor, which 7 （eventual）won the competition. The Andromeda Galaxy is one of our closest and largest neighbors. It can be seen with our eyes 8 the weather is nice and the sky is dark enough. It took Yang 17 hours in total to take this photo. However.it is all the effort the two put in that makes this photo 9 .（success） "Astrophotography can attract more people to learn and love astronomy by showing the  10 （beauty）universe," said Zhou. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 三 In 1992, five villages in Galicia, Spain were flooded on purpose to create a large reservoir（水库）.Now. because of a drought(干旱)the water level of the reservoir is 1 （low）than ever before. So much of one of those villages rose out of the water. A large dam(大坝) was built across the Limia River in 1992. It was part of a big plan to build up a large body of water and use it 2 （produce）electricity. But this was also going to completely flood five villages in the area, 3 people in the villages had to leave their homes. When the dam's gates were closed, the villages slowly 4 (disappear)under the water. Like many 5 （place）around the world, Galicia is fighting with a drought. As this long dry period has gone on and on. the level of water in the reservoir has been dropping all the time. Late last year, a part of one village, Aceredo, 6 （begin） to appear out of the water. By November, parts of the village were dry enough for people to begin walking around in it again. They were 7 （shock）to find many things left exactly as they had been 30 years ago. Some of the earliest visitors to Aceredo were people 8 used to live there. Now. Aceredo has become a popular place with tourists. It is so popular that the government has asked the nearby towns to limit(限制） 9 number of tourists that go there. But 10 enough water, there will be even bigger problems for the dam. On February 1.the local government decided to stop using the water from the dam almost completely. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 四 Still consider the CBA China's most popular basketball game? Think again. With over 10.000 basketball fans cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was 1 (hold) in early August in Taijiang County, Guizhou province. The outdoor basketball game has also attracted(吸引）more than 50 million online 2 (fan). Organized and played 3 (complete) by the locals. this year's game attracted 16 teams from nearby towns. For the winning team, the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms, and for the team in 4 (two) place, two goats. Started in 2021,the“Gorgeous Countryside "tournament(联赛) grew fast with the increase of local sports fields. And across Guizhou Province, almost every town has a basketball field. "We used to play on cement(水泥）ground, and even made baskets by 5 . With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train 6 (good) than before , "said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team. "The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly 7 (belong)to local people and connects neighborhoods," said Cen Jianglong, who 8 （play） basketball for 20 years. The tournament is 9 example of local development, and it will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it's been receiving. The tournament was welcomed by the locals more than ever. and it will hopefully encourage them 1 (build ) a brighter future. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 五 Beef offal noodles(牛杂面)is one of the most popular breakfast foods in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. It has 1 （recent）gained(获得）popularity after Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng said he really wanted to enjoy the dish in his hometown after returning to Earth. Nie 2 （mention）this in a video interview with China Central Television's TV program “First Class of the New Semester(学期)”on Sept.1,2021. 3 that time, he was flying high in the country's space station. Some beef noodle restaurants in Nie's hometown put up banners to welcome 4 return. “We have enough beef offal noodles for you. We are 5 （look）forward to your homecoming ," they said. As many local restaurants offer 6 (course)in beef noodle-making skills, it is reported that over 1,000 people from outside the city have come to learn the skills every year for the past five years. And after that program, many 7 (many)people from other cities rushed to Xiangyang to learn the beef noodle-making skills. Zhang Yu is a young 8 (learn)from Henan Province. She said she had been longing(渴望) to run a beef noodle restaurant. And she decided to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 9 (watch)Nie's interview. At present, there are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city. Besides, there are more than 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other 10 (place)around China. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 六 The koala is regarded as one of the most lovable animals. However, animal 1 （love）will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species（物种）list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43.000 2 100.000koalas in the wild. Their numbers have been dropping 3 （rapid）because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars, and other dangers. Stuart Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said.“ Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable(易受攻击的)to endangered in the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding toward extinction(灭绝) 4 there are stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” The koala 5 （mean）a lot to Australia. It is well 6 （know）worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons, which makes a great contribution(贡献) to the 7 （develop）of Australia's tourism. Australia's Environment Minister Susan Ley said koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease and that there have been many 8 （press）on them. The government is providing lots of money 9 （increase）protection for the population and homes of koalas. 10 the help of the government, koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050. 七 “Shrinkflation”(缩水式通胀）is taking place across the world. But what's shrinkflation? That is when companies reduce the size of their products or the range（系列）of services while keeping prices the same. It is to solve the problem of the rising prices of materials 1 （need）in the production process. Another method being used is to place 2 （small）numbers of products in larger boxes, letting shoppers wrongly think that they are getting more for their money. Reducing the size of products is in fact a cost-cutting way. They know that shoppers are paying more attention 3 prices than quantity(数量）or quality(质量).Most of 4 （they）will still buy it, even though it is smaller or less, as long as the price has not risen. The chocolate 5 （make）Cadbury has reduced the size of one of its products by 10 percent. The manager said," In the face of such difficulty we had to make a 6 （decide）to reduce the weight of chocolate slightly for the 7 （one）time, so that we can keep competitive in the market.”The service industry is also trying to deal with the 8 （rise）cost. The hotel Hilton and Marriott have made daily housekeeping services a 9 （choose）. This means that guests must now request the cleaning of their room. Many other free 10 （service） are becoming fewer than before. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 八 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the“ Natural Museum of Tibet". It is home to a 1 （vary）of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 2 （usual）geographic location (地理位置)makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 3 （hard）places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction(施工)of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed 4 over 50 years later. In2014,the construction of its 5 （two）highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022,the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering 6 .（project） In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡).People must build many walls and nets 7 （protect）the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was 8 （stop）several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道)that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand 9 the Chinese spirit of“ never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 10 （care）about people in the far areas. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 九 The Grand Canal(大运河) is a huge waterway system in China, running from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south. It is the 1  （long）man-made waterway in the world. A large amount of archaeological(考古的) work has been started 2  （protect）the cultural sites(文化遗址) along the Grand Canal. Since 2021, 102 archaeological projects have been started, covering a(n) 3  （area）of about100.000 square meters. At the 2022 Beijing Canal Cultural Festival held on August 8, Chen Mingjie said that a number of new 4  （discover）had been made. Chen is the director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(北京市文物局). "Among them, the archaeological work at the ancient city of Luxian, 5  （one）dates back to the Han Dynasty, has made great progress. The workers have found wooden and bamboo slips from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the 6  （one）time that such things are found in Beijing," said Chen. With a history of more than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing 7  （one）Hangzhou. It served as a  8  （significant）important transportation way in ancient China. The north end of the Grand Canal is in Tongzhou. In ancient times, food 9  （transport）to China's capital from there. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei were opened to the public at the same time. So people can have 10  opportunity to experience the world- famous waterway. And a public park will be opened at the Grand Canal source(源头)soon. 十 Both in their sixties, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are a most ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They run an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital. Since 2003, it has 1 （serve）as a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”. At first, the couple 2 （sell）as snacks next to the cancer hospital. When the stall(摊位) was closed, some family 3 （member）as of patients would come to borrow their stove(炉子) for  4 （cook）as, and the couple never refused. As more and more people came to ask for help, Wan and his wife bought more than a dozen 5 （set）as of kitchen utensils(厨具)and stoves. And at most, 6 （near）as 300 people a day came to cook. Since all the kitchen things are shared, the kitchen is well known 7 as the “anti-cancer kitchen”.   To keep the “anti-cancer kitchen” 8 （run）as，Wan and his wife started charging(收费) half a yuan for each dish cooked. But when coal prices 9 （rise）, they could no longer make ends meet(使收支抵).They charged one yuan for cooking each dish. The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every year. They try 10 （serve）as best to make the patients and their family members feel at home and bring warmth to them. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 十一 Xiang Xiang is a beloved Japan-born giant panda. On February 21, it 1 (leave) Tokyo's Ueno Zoo to fly back to China, her home country. At about 7:10 am local time, a white truck carrying the five- year-old panda 2 (slow) drove out of Ueno Zoo, before heading to Narita International Airport. Upon her return, Xiang Xiang 3 (send) to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in the city of Ya'an, Sichuan. It is known 4 the hometown of pandas. Xiang Xiang was born at Ueno Zoo in June 2017 to Shin Shin and Ri Ri, two giant pandas borrowed from China. According to the agreement, Xiang Xiang belongs to China. As the 5 (one) panda naturally bred and raised at the zoo in nearly 30 years, Xiang Xiang got huge 6 (popular) among Japanese people after she was born. Xiang Xiang was scheduled to be sent to China by the end of December 2020, 7 the plan was put off five times because of theCOVID-19 pandemic. Among those saying goodbye 8 Xiang Xiang were three women. They became 9 (friend) after they had visited the zoo to meet the cute animal many times. They said they would miss 10 (she) very much. And they were sure that she would have a comfortable life in China. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 语法填空精讲 语法填空 一、有提示词类：设置7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3个小题 高频 考点 介词 0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。 低频 考点 并列连词 0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。 一、如何应对提示词为动词题 【思维流程】 【典例】 1.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. 【答案】carries 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。 二、如何应对提示词为其他词题 【思维流程】 【典例】 1. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 【答案】finest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”，此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 三、如何应对纯空格题 【思维流程】 【典例】 1.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to.” 【答案】but 【解析】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but。 2.This aging of the population is driven two factors. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。 一 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 　1　(sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 　2　(he)from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 　3　(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 　4　(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.  Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 　5　 April 18th,1921. When he was little, he 　6　(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 　7　(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 　8　 creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.  Xu's motto is:Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. 　9　 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 　10　(hard)you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了翻译家许渊冲的故事。 1.was sitting　本题考查时态。根据上一句句意及并列连词and后面的staring可知,时态为过去进行时,故填was sitting。 2.himself　本题考查代词。by oneself独自,oneself应和主语he保持人称一致,故填himself。 3.valuable　本题考查形容词。空后为名词time,需要用形容词来修饰,value的形容词形式为valuable, 意为“宝贵的”,故填valuable。 4. to spread　本题考查非谓语动词。how to spread在本句中作explore的宾语。 5.on　本题考查介词。在具体的某一天前用介词on。 6.was influenced　本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,主句主语he是主句谓语动词influence 的承受者,故用被动语态。因动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 7.French　本题考查名词。France法国,French法语,根据并列连词and 前的English可知,这里指语言,故填French。 8.a　本题考查冠词。have a creative mind有一个创造性的头脑,此处表泛指,且creative以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 9.Although/Though　句意:尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最好的,但他从未停止努力变得更好。本题考查连词。设空处前后存在让步关系,故填Although或Though。 10.harder　本题考查副词比较级。根据比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”可知,本题应填harder。 二 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 　　Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They've left their comfortable homes without taking any　1　 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 　2　 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.   Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking.　3　 they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　4　 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 　5　 they weren't very happy with their lives.   One day they said, “Why don't we start walking?” And so they did. They love simple activities　6　 the busy, stressful world.   “People often ask　7　 (we) why we're doing this. But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey,” says William 　8　 (proud).   Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they'd like to make videos and tell 　9　 (many) stories. Next year, they 　10　(make) a CD of their songs and start a charity. The future looks good.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  文章讲述了三个热爱音乐的好友,离开喧嚣的都市,离开自己舒适的生活,通过徒步的方式去追求他们引以为豪的人生。 1.money　设空处提示词money不可数,故答案是money。 2.to walk　plan to do sth.计划做某事,因此答案是to walk。 3.After/When　根据语境可知是After they finished school或When they finished school。故答案是After/When。注意句首首单词首字母要大写。 4.an　不定冠词表泛指,且artist的发音以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。 5.but　根据语境可知此处填but表转折。 6.in　在这个忙碌紧张的世界, 介词用in。 7.us　设空处作ask的宾语,故使用宾格形式us。 8.proudly　副词修饰动词,故答案是proudly。 9.more　根据前文Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks可知去年在网站上他们已经分享了很多故事,今年要讲述更多的故事,因此用more。 10.will make/are going to make　因为是明年的计划,所以用一般将来时。且主语是they,故答案是will make/are going to make。 三 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 　　Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 　1　(probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 　2　wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 　3　 I was very upset about losing my wallet.  I spoke to my 　4　(friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 　5　(appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 　6　(get) some new ones.  I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 　7　everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said,“I 　8　(find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”  Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 　9　(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 　10　(thank) I was!  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  本文是一篇记叙文。“我”发现自己丢失了钱包,感到非常沮丧。但是第二天晚上却发现有人把钱包还给“我”。里面的物品没有任何损失,而且多了一张道歉的便条。虽然无法与捡包的人取得联系,但是他的做法仍令“我”非常感激。 1.probably　此题考查副词。用副词修饰形容词close,指“可能离家很近”。故填probably。 2.the　此题考查冠词。此处是特指“我”丢失的钱包。故填the。 3.but　此题考查连词。上文提到不是每个成年人都会因为丢东西而难过,下文中“我”因为丢失了钱包而十分沮丧,所以此处填but表转折。 4.friends　此题考查名词的复数形式。根据下文Most of them可知,此处应填复数形式。故填friends。 5.disappear　此题考查动词。根据上文可知,朋友们认为“我”可能会取回钱包,但是里面的钱会不见了,所以填disappear。 6.to get　此题考查动词不定式。根据上文可知,“我”列出了钱包里的所有东西,目的是去买新的。表示目的用动词不定式,故填to get。 7.Besides　此题考查介词。句意:除了钱包里的所有东西外,还有一张纸条。besides意为“除……之外”。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Besides。 8.found　此题考查动词。根据时间状语last night可知,此空应填find的过去式found。 9.earlier　此题考查副词比较级。根据上文可知,Mike是昨天晚上捡到钱包的,但因为天太黑无法检查里面的东西,所以他为自己没有早一点归还钱包而感到抱歉。此空填early的比较级earlier,表示“更早一点”。 10.thankful　此题考查形容词。根据句中的was可知,此处应填形容词thankful作表语。 四 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Henry is 　1　 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 　2　(luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 　3　(land) in London by accident. Alone and 　4　(hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 　5　(call) into a big house. There two rich 　6　(brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 　7　(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 　8　 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 　9　 everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 　10　(please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world?  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  文章主要简述了马克·吐温《百万英磅》这篇小说的内容。 1.an　本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,American为以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 2.Luckily　本题考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,位于句首,单词的首字母大写,故填Luckily。 3.landed　本题考查时态。本文属于故事题材,主体时态为一般过去时,故填landed。 4.hungry　本题考查形容词。设空处与形容词alone并列,所以此空也应该用形容词,故填hungry。 5.was called　本题考查时态和被动语态。根据语境可知,他被叫进一所大房子,主语he和call之间存在被动关系,谓语应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,故填was called。 6.brothers　本题考查名词。根据空前的基数词two可知,brother应该用复数形式,故填 brothers。 7.him　本题考查代词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,设空处作tell的宾语,要用宾格,故填him。 8.Because　本题考查连词。根据空前的疑问副词Why及此处位于句首可知,填Because。 9.to　本题考查介词。to one's surprise意思是“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定短语,故填to。 10.to please　本题考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,故填to please。 五 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 　　Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 　1　(dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was 　2　(interest) in all of these subjects, especially in 　3　.  Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 　4　took him lots of time to work out the value—　5　3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 　6　(call) pi “Zu Lv”.  Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 　7　, government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician 　8　 saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 　9　(die), the new calendar was finally accepted.  Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle 　10　 carried a pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了祖冲之及其成就。 1.dynasties　设空处指他生活在南北朝时期,故用复数。 2.interested　be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3.math(s)　第二段主要讲述他在数学方面的成就。故填math(s)。 4.It　It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.是固定句型,It作形式主语。故填It。 5.between　between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,故填between。 6.calling　suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。故填calling。 7.However　设空处前后是转折关系,且空格后有逗号。故填However。 8.never　依据下文可知祖冲之去世后,大明历才被官方认可,故填never。 9.death　依据前面的形容词性物主代词his可知用名词。故填death。 10.which/that　设空处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,指代事物。故填which/that。 六 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 　　The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 　1　 May 22nd, 2021.  Yuan Longping 　2　(be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) he developed 　3　(pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 　4　 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.  During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 　5　(much) time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 　6　(close) and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 　7　(farmer) do.  Yuan once said he had 　8　 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 　9　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream 　10　(come) true in the near future.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  文章介绍了中国科学家——袁隆平。 1.on　本题考查介词。具体某一天前用介词on。 2.was　本题考查动词。be born出生, 时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故填was。 3.has pulled　本题考查动词的时态。根据So far可知此处用现在完成时。 4.that　此处为“so...that”结构,意为“如此……以至于”。 5.more　本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句子中的关键词than可知用比较级。 6.closely　本题考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语watching plants。close, closely均可作副词,但close作副词表示“不远地”,而closely作副词表示“仔细地”,根据语境,此处填closely。 7.farmers　本题考查名词。根据修饰词many可知,此处用名词的复数形式。 8.a　本题考查冠词。have a dream有一个梦想。 9.What　本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的基本结构“What a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,可知答案为What。 10.will come　本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时。 七 　　请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Does my goldfish know who I am? I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 　1　 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 　2　 quite a long time.  This shouldn't surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 　3　 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 　4　 (they) do this.  Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 　5　 even their own eggs. But fish live in 　6　 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 　7　 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.  So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 　8　 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 　9　 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 　10　 (look) like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　9.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鱼比人们所认为的聪明,它们能记住很多事情,能辨别同类,还认识自己的主人。 1.studying　本题考查spend time doing sth.的结构。故填studying。 2.for　本题考查介词。“for+一段时间”表示某一动作延续了多长时间。此处指金鱼能在很长时间里记得各种事情,故填for。 3.know　本题考查动词。and连接并列的结构,此空和上文的find是并列的谓语动词,故填know。 4.them　本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。此空作help的宾语,故填they的宾格形式them。 5.and/or　本题考查并列连词。此空连接3个并列成分:their group、their relatives和their own eggs,可以表示并列,也可表示选择,故填and/or都可以。 6.a　本题考查冠词。此句指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界。表泛指,故填不定冠词a。 7.senses　本题考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知,此处应填sense的复数形式senses。sense感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉) 8.surely　本题考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词know。sure的副词形式为surely。 9.excited　本题考查形容词。根据空格前面的系动词become可知,此处填形容词。根据语境可知,此处指我的鱼变得兴奋,故填excited。 10.looks　本题考查动词。时态为一般现在时,your face是第三人称单数,故填looks。 八 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 　　One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 　1　 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 　2　(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.  After standing 　3　 a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does 　4　(you)bird cost?I want...”  “One fifty cents, sir,” the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is,” the man said. “I would like 　5　(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”  Hearing this, the boy 　6　(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.  “They cost five dollars.” “Here 　7　(be) the money!”The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 　8　(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.  “Oh, my God, for what reason did you do that, sir?You don't even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free. “My boy, let me tell you 　9　 I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 　10　(friend). So we should give them freedom.”  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人在大街上遇到一个小男孩儿在卖鸟。看到那些失去自由的鸟儿,他很伤心,于是买下所有的鸟并放飞了它们。小男孩不解,问他为什么要这样做。男人回答说,每个生命都应该是自由的,它们是我们的朋友。所以,我们应该给它们自由。 1.a　句意:在这儿他遇到了一个小男孩儿拿着鸟笼在卖里边的鸟。本题考查冠词。文中第一次提到小男孩儿,表示泛指。故填a。 2.stopped　句意:他停下来,非常伤心地看着面前没有自由的鸟。本题考查动词时态。根据本句中并列连词and及后面的looked可知,动作发生在过去。故填stopped。 3.for　句意:站了一会儿后,他对这个男孩儿说:“你的鸟多少钱?我想……”。本题考查固定短语。for a moment 一会儿。故填for。 4.your　本题考查代词。空后为名词 bird,此空需要用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 5.to buy　本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to buy。 6.happily　句意:听到这个,男孩高兴地数着笼子里有多少只鸟。本题考查副词。根据该词在句中的位置以及空后的动词counted可知,这里需要副词来修饰动词。故填happily。 7.is　本题考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句,真正的主语是the money,money为不可数名词, 所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。 8.surprised　句意:然而,他接着吃惊地发现所有的鸟都已经飞走了。本题考查形容词。be动词后应该用形容词,此处形容人的感受。故填surprised。 9.why　句意:“孩子,让我告诉你我为什么要这样做吧。”本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据上一段中for what reason did you do that可知,小男孩儿不明白那个男人为什么要那么做,于是男人向他解释原因。故填why。 10.friends　句意:每个生命都应该是自由的,它们是我们的朋友。本题考查名词的数。根据前文they are 可知,此处应该用名词复数。故填friends。 九 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in the family! After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 　1　(luck) to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time 　2　(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 　3　any medical problems we have!How good is that?  I think Micky will make 　4　excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he 　5　(care) a lot about people. He 　6　(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!  Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 　7　(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 　8　(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 　9　(real)enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 　10　busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约)to say hello.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了弟弟成为一名医生后自己的喜悦和担忧。 1.lucky　设空处前出现系动词are,因此设空处为形容词。be lucky to do...很幸运做……。 2.to study　it takes time to do sth.做某事需要花时间。 3.about　ask about询问有关……的事情。 4.an　此处表泛指且 excellent是元音音素开头,因此使用an。意思是“我认为Micky会成为一名出色的医生”。 5.cares　设空处的主语是he,全文是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 6.has helped　由后面的done可知,设空处谓语动词是现在完成时态,且主语为He,故填has helped。 7.illnesses　设空处前出现形容词different,修饰名词,因此答案为illnesses。 8.my　设空处修饰其后的名词opinion,因此使用形容词性物主代词。 9.really　设空处修饰动词enjoy,因此使用副词形式。 10.so　此处为so...that...结构,如此……以至于……。 十 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including the room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 　1　(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 　2　(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.  A few days later, Mother brought 　3　 pet home.“Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 　4　(tire) of sharing everything.  “No!The dog must 　5　(share).” Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”  Several days later, the dog got into Mother's room 　6　(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with Mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 　7　 the dog had done.  “Oh, no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!”　8　(cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.  “Just think, Jason,” said Andy. “What a big mess two 　9　(dog) would made!”  “I agree 　10　 you,” laughed Jason. “Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟Jason和Andy学会分享的故事。 1.to play　本题考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。 2.Their　本题考查代词。根据空后的名词mother可知,这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词,故应填Their。 3.a　本题考查冠词。句意:几天后,妈妈带回家一只宠物。设空后面跟的是一个单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。 4.tired　本题考查形容词。be tired of 厌倦,是一个固定搭配。 5.be shared　本题考查被动语态。主语The dog 和share之间存在被动关系。根据被动语态的基本结构be+done和空前的情态动词must可知,答案是 be shared。 6.secretly　本题考查副词。副词secretly在本句中作状语,修饰动词短语got into,意思为“悄悄进入”。 7.what　本题考查宾语从句。what the dog had done作动词told 的宾语补足语。 8.cried　本题考查动词。结合全文时态可知此处应用一般过去时。本句是一个倒装句。正常的语序应该是Andy cried,倒装是为了强调。 9.dogs　本题考查名词。根据空前的数词two可知,应用复数形式。 10.with　本题考查固定搭配。agree with sb. 同意某人的意见。 高级语块　shout at each other 对彼此大吼大叫;take turns 轮流;be tired of 厌倦;make sure 确保;make a mess弄得一团糟;clean up把……收拾干净;pick up 捡起来;put away收拾好,整理好;agree with 同意 十一 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eco-house Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1　(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2　(comfort) new home after only four months. 　3　 only cost $4,700 to build the house.  The eco-house is made of natural 　4　(material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5　(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6　(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7　 there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电池板)on the top 　8　 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9　air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 　10　(certain)done his best to achieve that.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。 1.to build　Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事,故本空填to build。 2.comfortable　句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词,故应把所给的comfort变为形容词comfortable。 3.It　句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/costs...to do...为固定句型,故本空填It。 4.materials　句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,且其前无限定词,故用其复数形式,故填materials。 5.dug　此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。 6.are made　句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态;且主语为名词复数,故谓语用复数形式;再结合后句时态可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are made。 7.but　没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。 8.which/that　句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,指物,故本空填关系代词which/that。 9.to　固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填to。 10.certainly　句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的副词形式,故本空填certainly。 一 A sperm whale was rescued (营救) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province on April 20。 The stranded whale, which weighed about 70 tons was  1 (one) noticed by fishermen. Although whales breathe oxygen like land animals, they need water  2 (prevent) them from overheating. The fishermen feared that the whale would die 3  it was not pushed back into the sea in time, so they called the police. A 200-person rescue team arrived immediately. In order to keep it  4 (live), the team had to cover the whale's long body with water. Volunteers also joined in 5 （rescue）the whale. At high tide (涨潮时), the whale 6  (connect) by rope to several boats. Then it was gently pulled back into the sea. By midnight, the whale was at a depth of 9 meters. The safe water depth for whales of this size should be deep 7  20 meters, according to Wang Liangliang, a member from the rescue team. The rescue work  8 (end) at 5:49 a.m. on April 20 after 21 hours. "The whale is able to breathe  9  (smooth) and become safe. Watching it disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work. "Wang said. A wildlife expert from Zhejiang Ocean University said these areas have had whales stranded several  10 (time) in recent years. And this is the first time that China has successfully rescued a large sperm whale. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第三句)The fishermen feared that the whale would die if it was not pushed back into the sea in time, so they called the police. 译文：渔民们担心鲸鱼如果不能被及时推回大海就会死去，因此他们报了警。 分析：本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，that the whale...in time为that引导的宾语从句，作feared的宾语；在该从句中，if引导条件状语从句。第二个分句为简单句。 译文 4月20日，一头19米长的抹香鲸在浙江宁波象山县的海岸获救，此前它已搁浅超21小时。 这头搁浅的抹香鲸重约 70 吨，首先被渔民们发现。虽然鲸像陆栖动物一样呼吸氧气，但它们需要水来防止它们过热。渔民们担心这头鲸如果不能被及时推回大海就会死去，因此他们报了警。一支200人的救援队立即赶到。为了让鲸活着，救援队不得不往它长长的身体上泼水。志愿者们也加入了营救这头抹香鲸的行列。 涨潮时，这头鲸被绳子系在几条船上。然后，它被轻轻地拖回海里。午夜时分，这头鲸到了水深9米的地方。据救援队成员王亮亮说，这种大小的鲸的安全水深应该超过20米。经历21个小时，救援工作于4月20日凌晨5时49分结束。 “这头鲸能够顺畅地呼吸了，它变安全了。看着它消失在海里，我为我的工作感到骄傲。”王亮亮说。 浙江海洋大学的一位野生动物专家说，近年来，这些地区曾多次有鲸搁浅。而这是中国第一次成功营救一头大型抹香鲸。 答案详析 1. first 搁浅的抹香鲸首先被渔民发现。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰动词，故填副词 first。 2. to prevent 鲸鱼需要水来防止它们过热。need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。是固定用法，故填to prevent。 3. if 渔民们担心如果鲸鱼不能被及时推回大海，它会死去，因此他们报了警。分析句子结构可知，“鲸鱼不能被及时推回大海”是条件.“鲸鱼将会死亡”是结果，故推断空处是一个引导条件状语从句的连词，故填if。 4. alive上句提到鲸鱼需要水来防止过热，空后又提到救援队不得不向鲸鱼泼水，由此可知这是为了让鲸鱼活着，故填alive。 5. rescuing为了让鲸鱼活着，救援队不得不往鲸鱼长长的身体上泼水。志愿者也加入了救援鲸鱼的行列。Rescue与主语志愿者之间是主动关系，故填rescuing。 6. was connected 涨潮的时候，鲸鱼被绳子系在几条船上。connect...to...“连接到：相连”;the whale 与 connect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；营救鲸鱼为过去发生的事情，应用过去时态：the whale 为单数，应用第三人称单数，故填 was connected。 7.than这种大小的鲸鱼的安全水深应该超过20米。根据空前的deeper可知，此处是形容词的比较级形式，故填than。 8. ended 经过长达21小时的努力，救援工作在4月20日清晨5点49分结束了。本句描述的事情发生在过去.故填end 的过去式ended。 9. smoothly 鲸鱼可以顺畅地呼吸并变得安全。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰动 breathe,故填 smooth 的副词形式smoothly。 10.times 近些年，这些地区曾多次有鲸鱼搁浅。time作“次数”讲时为可数名词,空前有several修饰，应填名词复数形式，故填times。 二 Two Chinese teenagers have won the 2022 Astronomy Photographer(天文摄影师) of the Year competition, with a photo of an amazing galaxy. The competition 1 （hold）by the Roval Observatory Greenwich in London, which is considered the 2（large） astronomy photography competition in the world. The two 3 （win）Zhou Zezhen and Yang Hanwen are both 14-year-old boys. Zhou is a high school student from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and Yang is a junior high school student from Xiamen. Fujian Province. They 4 （meet）online to watch and record galaxies together. In October 2021, Yang sent a special camera to an astronomical base(基地）inChuxiong, Yunnan Province. 5 the help of a staff, he took hundreds of photos far away from Chuxiong by a computer. Zhou then chose and 6 （process）the photo: Andromeda Galaxy and The Neighbor, which 7 （eventual）won the competition. The Andromeda Galaxy is one of our closest and largest neighbors. It can be seen with our eyes 8 the weather is nice and the sky is dark enough. It took Yang 17 hours in total to take this photo. However.it is all the effort the two put in that makes this photo 9 .（success） "Astrophotography can attract more people to learn and love astronomy by showing the  10 （beauty）universe," said Zhou. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 译文 两名中国少年凭借一张令人惊叹的银河系照片赢得了2022年度天文摄影师大赛冠军。该大赛由伦敦格林尼治皇家天文台主办，被视为世界上最大的天文类摄影大赛。 两名获胜者周泽震和杨瀚文都是14岁的男生。周泽震是浙江绍兴的一名高中生，杨瀚文是福建厦门的一名初中生。他们在网上会面，一起观察和记录星系。 2021年10月，杨瀚文向云南省楚雄市的一个天文基地送去了一架特殊的相机。在一名工作人员的帮助下，他在离楚雄很远的地方用电脑拍摄了数百张照片。之后，周泽震挑选并对《仙女座星系：邻居》这张照片进行处理，这张照片最终夺得大赛冠军。仙女座星系是我们最近的、最大的邻居之一。在天气良好、天空足够黑暗的地方，人们可以用眼睛观察到它。杨瀚文拍摄这张照片总共用了17个小时。然而，正是这两人共同的努力使这张照片获得了成功。 周泽震说：“天文摄影通过展示宇宙之美，吸引更多的人学习和热爱天文学。” 答案详析 1. was held根据语境可知，此处指该摄影大赛由格林尼治皇家天文台主办。空处与主语 The competition之间构成被动关系（be+ done），故填was held。 2.largest 此处指该大赛被视为世界上最大的天文类摄影大赛。根据空前的the和空后的in the world可知，此处应填large 的最高级形式largest。 3. winners根据上文可知，两名中国少年赢得2022年度天文摄影师大赛冠军，再结合备选项可知，此处指这两名获胜者周泽震和杨瀚文都是14岁男生。空前有two.故填winners。 4. met根据上一句可知.周泽震和杨瀚文来自不同省份，再根据空后的online可知，此处指他们在网上会面，一起观察和记录星系。此处描述过去发生的事情，故填meet的过去式 met。 5. With； with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定用法，故填With。注意首字母大写。 6.processed 此处指周泽震选择并加工了照片《仙女座星系：邻居》。根据空前的chose和并列连词and可知，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填processed。process意为“加工；处理”。 7. eventually 分析句子结构可知，，空处作状语，再结合备选项可知，空处应填eventual的副词形式eventually。 8.where 此处指在天气良好、大空足够黑暗的地方，人们可以用眼睛看到它。空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。 9.successful 根据上文可知，周泽震和杨瀚文凭借《仙女座星系：邻居》这张照片夺得摄影大赛冠军，杨瀚文拍摄这张照片用了17个小时，周泽震则负责后期处理。由此可推知，此处指正是这两名少年付出的所有努力才使得这张照片获得成功。“make sth.+adj.”意为“使某物....”，为固定用法，故填success 的形容词形式successful。 10.beautiful 根据语境可知，此处指周泽震说，天文摄影通过展示美丽的宇宙，吸引更多的人学习和热爱天文学，此处应填的beauty 形容词形式beautiful。 三 In 1992, five villages in Galicia, Spain were flooded on purpose to create a large reservoir（水库）.Now. because of a drought(干旱)the water level of the reservoir is 1 （low）than ever before. So much of one of those villages rose out of the water. A large dam(大坝) was built across the Limia River in 1992. It was part of a big plan to build up a large body of water and use it 2 （produce）electricity. But this was also going to completely flood five villages in the area, 3 people in the villages had to leave their homes. When the dam's gates were closed, the villages slowly 4 (disappear)under the water. Like many 5 （place）around the world, Galicia is fighting with a drought. As this long dry period has gone on and on. the level of water in the reservoir has been dropping all the time. Late last year, a part of one village, Aceredo, 6 （begin） to appear out of the water. By November, parts of the village were dry enough for people to begin walking around in it again. They were 7 （shock）to find many things left exactly as they had been 30 years ago. Some of the earliest visitors to Aceredo were people 8 used to live there. Now. Aceredo has become a popular place with tourists. It is so popular that the government has asked the nearby towns to limit(限制） 9 number of tourists that go there. But 10 enough water, there will be even bigger problems for the dam. On February 1.the local government decided to stop using the water from the dam almost completely. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 长难句分析 原句：（第三段第二句)As this long dry period has gone on and on, the level of water in the reservoir has been dropping all the time. 译文：由于这段漫长的干旱期的持续，水库的水位一直在下降。 分析：这是一个复合句。As this long... on and on是as引导的原因状语从句。 译文 1992年，为了建造一座大型水库，西班牙加利西亚的5个村庄被有意淹没。现在，由于干旱，水库的水位比以往任何时候都低。因此，其中一个村庄的大部分露出了水面。 1992年，Limia河上修建了一座大坝。这是一个大计划的一部分，该计划旨在积蓄大量的水并利用其发电。但是这也将彻底淹没该地区的五个村庄，所以村民们不得不离开他们的家。大坝闸门关闭时，这些村庄慢慢地消失在水下。 像世界上的很多地方一样，加利西亚正在与干旱作斗争。由于这段漫长的干旱期的持续，水库的水位一直在下降。去年年底，Aceredo村的一部分开始露出水面。到了11月，该村的部分地区已足够干涸，人们可以再次开始在其中行走。他们震惊地发现，许多东西都和30年前一模一样。 最早来到Aceredo的游客中，有一些是曾经生活在那里的人。现在，Aceredo已经成为一个受游客欢迎的地方。它是如此受欢迎，以至于政府要求附近的城镇限制去那里的游客数量。 但是，如果没有足够的水，这个大坝将会有更大的问题。2月1日，当地政府决定几乎完全停止使用该大坝的水。 答案详析 1.lower 根据空前的 because of a drought可知，这里出现了旱情；再结合常识可知，水库的水位会比以前低。空后的than 提示此处应填形容词的比较级，故填lower。 2.to produce 此处指这是一个大计划的一部分,该计划旨在建一大片水域并利用其发电。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定用法，故空处应用动词原形，故填to produce。 3.so 根据空前的“But this was also going to completely flood five villages in the area”可知，这会彻底淹没该地区的五个村庄，所以村庄的人们不得不离开他们的家。空前为一整句话空后为一整句话，故空处应用连词连接，故填so。 4.disappeared 根据上一句中的“But this was also going to completely flood five villages in the area”可知，这将会彻底淹没该地区的五个村庄，故此处指当大坝的阀门被关上时，这些村庄就慢慢地消失到水底了。本句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填disappeared。 5.places 根据空后的“Galicia is fighting with a drought"可知，加利西亚正在与干旱作斗争，本句主语为地点加利西亚，故此处指和世界上的很多地方一样。空前为many，且place为可数名词，故填places。 6.began 此处指去年年底，Aceredo村的一部分开始露出水面。本句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填began。 7.shocked 根据空后的“find many things left exactly as they had been 30 years ago”可知，他们发现许多东西与30年前一模一样,故推测他们是感到惊讶的，故填shocked。 8.who根据空前的people空后的“used to live there"可知从句缺主语.此处指Aceredo 最早的游客中有一些人曾经住在那里，故填who。 9. the此处指它是如此受欢迎，以至于政府要求附近的城镇限制去那里的游客数量。the number of...“......的数量”，为固定用法，故填the。 10.without 根据最后一句“On February1,the local government decided to stop using the water from the dam almost completely.”可知，二月一日，当地政府决定几乎完全停止使用大坝的水，故此处指没有足够的水，对于这个大坝来说将有更严重的问题，故填without。 四 Still consider the CBA China's most popular basketball game? Think again. With over 10.000 basketball fans cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was 1 (hold) in early August in Taijiang County, Guizhou province. The outdoor basketball game has also attracted(吸引）more than 50 million online 2 (fan). Organized and played 3 (complete) by the locals. this year's game attracted 16 teams from nearby towns. For the winning team, the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms, and for the team in 4 (two) place, two goats. Started in 2021,the“Gorgeous Countryside "tournament(联赛) grew fast with the increase of local sports fields. And across Guizhou Province, almost every town has a basketball field. "We used to play on cement(水泥）ground, and even made baskets by 5 . With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train 6 (good) than before , "said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team. "The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly 7 (belong)to local people and connects neighborhoods," said Cen Jianglong, who 8 （play） basketball for 20 years. The tournament is 9 example of local development, and it will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it's been receiving. The tournament was welcomed by the locals more than ever. and it will hopefully encourage them 1 (build ) a brighter future. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段第一句)The tournament is an example of local development, and it will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it's been receiving. 译文：这场联赛是当地发展的一个例子，它将继续以它所获得的吸引力加速当地的发展。 分析：这是一个并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，it's been receiving 为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the attraction。 译文 你还觉得CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球赛吗？不妨再想想。 贵州省台江县在八月初举办了一场乡村篮球赛。这场球赛吸引了10000多名球迷，他们每晚为球赛欢呼，有的甚至在附近的山坡上观看球赛。这场户外篮球赛还吸引了5000多万在线粉丝。 这场篮球赛完全是由当地人组织和参加的，今年的比赛吸引了周边城镇的16支球队参赛。第一名的奖品是一头重650千克的牛，第二名的奖品是两只山羊。自2021年开办以来，“美丽乡村”联赛发展迅速，当地的体育场数量也在相应增加。贵州省的每个镇上几乎都有篮球场。台江县球队队员王胜龙说：“以前我们在水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己制作篮筐。随着村子的发展，现在我们村建起了真正的篮球场。相比以前，我们可以更好地训练。”岑江龙打篮球已经有20年了，他说：“这场联赛之所以那么受欢迎是因为它真正属于当地人，并且把村民们都聚集起来了。” 这场联赛是当地发展的一个例子，它将继续以它获得的吸引力加速当地的发展。当地人比之前更欢迎这种联赛了，这有望激励他们去建设更加美好的未来。 答案详析 1.held 此处指贵州省台江县在八月初举办了一场乡村篮球赛。分析句子结构可知，空处在主句中作谓语，且与主语 a village basketball game 构成被动关系；根据时间状语in early August可知，此处应用一般过去时，空前已有was，故填held。 2. fans这场户外篮球赛也吸引了超过5000万的在线粉丝。fan为可数名词，且空前有50 million 修饰，故填其复数形式fans。 3.completely 此处指这场篮球赛完全是由当地人组织和参加的。空处修饰动词 Organized 和played，故填complete的副词形式completely。 4. second 根据空前的“For the winning team，the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms”可知，第一名的奖品是一只重达650千克的牛。由此推知，此处指第二名的奖品是两只山羊。“in+序数词+place”表示“第几名”，故填two的序数词形式second。 5. ourselves 此处表示“过去我们在水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己做球篮”。by oneself意为“独自地”，为固定用法，且主语为We，故填ourselves。 6.better 此处表示“相比以前，我们可以更好地训练”。空后的than before 提示此处应用比较级，故填well的比较级better。 7.belongs 此处指这场联赛真正属于当地人。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的表语从句，该从句中的主语this tournament为第三人称单数，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填belongs。 8.has played分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cen Jianglong，指岑江龙打篮球已经有20年了。此处为现在完成时，“for+一段时间”表示持续了多长时间，故填has played。 9. an 此处指这项篮球联赛是当地发展的一个例子。此处表泛指，且example以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 10. to build 当地人比之前更欢迎这项篮球联赛了，这有望激励他们去建设更加美好的未来。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to build。 五 Beef offal noodles(牛杂面)is one of the most popular breakfast foods in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. It has 1 （recent）gained(获得）popularity after Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng said he really wanted to enjoy the dish in his hometown after returning to Earth. Nie 2 （mention）this in a video interview with China Central Television's TV program “First Class of the New Semester(学期)”on Sept.1,2021. 3 that time, he was flying high in the country's space station. Some beef noodle restaurants in Nie's hometown put up banners to welcome 4 return. “We have enough beef offal noodles for you. We are 5 （look）forward to your homecoming ," they said. As many local restaurants offer 6 (course)in beef noodle-making skills, it is reported that over 1,000 people from outside the city have come to learn the skills every year for the past five years. And after that program, many 7 (many)people from other cities rushed to Xiangyang to learn the beef noodle-making skills. Zhang Yu is a young 8 (learn)from Henan Province. She said she had been longing(渴望) to run a beef noodle restaurant. And she decided to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 9 (watch)Nie's interview. At present, there are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city. Besides, there are more than 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other 10 (place)around China. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 长难句分析 原句：(第一段最后一句)It has recently gained popularity after Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng said he really wanted to enjoy the dish in his hometown after returning to Earth. 译文：在中国航天员聂海胜说他回到地球后很想品尝家乡的牛杂面后，牛杂面最近变得受欢迎起来。 分析：这是一个复合句。after Chinese astronaut...hometown after returning to Earth 是after引导的时间状语从句；在该时间状语从句中.he really wanted to enjoy the dish in his hometown after returning to Earth 是省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语。 译文 牛杂面是湖北襄阳最受欢迎的早餐食物之一。最近，中国航天员聂海胜说，他很想在返回地球后吃这道家乡美食，随后，牛杂面火了起来。 2021年9月1日，聂海胜在接受中国中央电视台电视节目《开学第一课》的视频采访时，提到了这一点。那时，他正在中国的空间站里执行飞行任务。 聂海胜家乡的一些牛肉面馆挂起了横幅，迎接他回来。乡亲们说道：“牛杂面，家乡人管够，期待英雄凯旋。” 由于当地许多餐馆都提供课程，传授牛肉面制作技术，据报道，在过去五年里，每年都有上千外地人来这里学技术。节目播出后，赶到襄阳学习牛肉面制作技术的外地人更多了。 张雨是名年轻的学徒，来自河南。她说，她一直都想开一家牛肉面馆。看了聂海胜的采访后，她决定到襄阳学习如何制作牛肉面。 襄阳现有牛肉面馆4300余家。此外，在中国其他地方有超过10000家襄阳牛肉面馆。 答案详析 1.recently 此处指最近牛杂面很受欢迎。处的词作时间状语修饰谓语动词，故填recent的副词形式recently。 2.mentioned此处指聂海胜在一次视频采中提到他返回地球后很想吃家乡的牛杂面本句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填mentioned。 3.At此处指那时他正在中国的空间站里。At that time“在那时”，为固定搭配，故填At。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。 4. his 此处指聂海胜家乡的一些牛肉面馆挂横幅迎接他的归来。空处的词作定语修饰return，故填he的形容词性物主代词his。 5.looking 此处指横幅上写着“我们期待你回家”。look forward to“期待；盼望”，为固定短语。根据空前的 are 可知本句时态为现在进行时，故填looking。 6. courses 根据空后的“over 1,000 people from outside the city have come to learn the skills”可知，很多外地人来学习这项技能，故推断此处指很多当地餐馆提供制作牛肉面的课程。course为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，故填courses。 7. more 此处指节目播出后，更多的人从其他城市涌向襄阳学习牛肉面的制作方法，故填more。 8.learner 此处指张雨是来自河南省的一名年轻学员。根据空前的a young可知，此处应填名词，故填learner。 9.watching在看了聂海胜的采访后，她决定学习制作牛肉面。空前的after为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。 10.places 此处指除襄阳城外，全国各地还10000多家襄阳牛肉面馆。place 为可数名词，其前有other修饰，故填其复数形式places。 六 The koala is regarded as one of the most lovable animals. However, animal 1 （love）will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species（物种）list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43.000 2 100.000koalas in the wild. Their numbers have been dropping 3 （rapid）because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars, and other dangers. Stuart Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said.“ Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable(易受攻击的)to endangered in the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding toward extinction(灭绝) 4 there are stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” The koala 5 （mean）a lot to Australia. It is well 6 （know）worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons, which makes a great contribution(贡献) to the 7 （develop）of Australia's tourism. Australia's Environment Minister Susan Ley said koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease and that there have been many 8 （press）on them. The government is providing lots of money 9 （increase）protection for the population and homes of koalas. 10 the help of the government, koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050. 长难句分析 原句：（第一段第二句）However, animal lovers will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list. 译文：然而，如果动物爱好者们知道这种可爱的动物已经被移到濒危物种名单中，他们会感到悲伤。 分析：本句是一个复合句。if they know...the endangered species list是if引导的条件状语从句：在这个状语从句中，that...the endangered species list是that引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。 译文 考拉被认为是最可爱的动物之一。然而，如果动物爱好者们知道这种可爱的动物已被列入濒危物种名单，他们会感到悲伤。澳大利亚考拉基金会表示，野生考拉的数量在43000只到100000只之间。由于疾病、家园丧失、林区大火、被汽车撞和其他危险，它们的数量一直在迅速下降。 澳大利亚世界野生动物基金会的 Stuart Blanch说:“在过去十年里，考拉从名单外的动物变成易危级动物，又变成濒危级动物。这是非常令人惊讶和可怕的速度。除非有更加强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则考拉会面临逐渐濒临灭绝的风险。” 考拉对澳大利亚意义重大。它在全世界都很有名，是澳大利亚动物园和野生动物公园的主要亮点。它还经常出现在广告、游戏和动画片中，为澳大利亚旅游业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 澳大利亚环境部长Susan Ley说，考拉很容易受到气候变化和疾病的影响，它们承受着很多压力。澳大利亚政府正在提供大量资金，以加强对考拉种群和家园的保护。如果没有政府的帮助，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年前灭绝。 答案详析 1. lovers 根据空后的“will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list"可知，如果他们知道这种可爱的动物被移到濒危物种名单中，他们会感到悲伤；再结合备选词和常识可推知，感到悲伤的应该是动物爱好者。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作主句的主语,故 love 的名词形式lover 符合语境;又因为lover为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故填其复数形式lovers。 2.and； there are somewhere between 43.000 2 100.000koalas in the wild此处指澳大利亚考拉基金会表示，野生考拉的数量大约有 43 000 到 100 000只。between…and在..之间,符合语境，故填between。 3.rapidly 根据语境可知，此处指由于疾病、家园的丢失、森林大火、被汽车撞和其他危险，考拉的数量一直在迅速下降。空处内容修饰空前的动词，故填rapid的副词形式rapidly。 4.unless 空后的“有更加强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园”与空前的“考拉面临逐渐濒临灭绝的风险”构成条件关系，除非有更加强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则考拉会面临逐渐濒临灭绝的风险，故填unless。 5.means 根据下一句中的“is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks"可知，它是澳大利亚动物园和野生动物园中非常受欢迎的动物，故此处指考拉对于澳大利亚来说意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词,陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为The koala，故填mean的第三人称单数形式means。 6.known此处指它在世界上很知名。分析句子结构可知，空处内容作表语，且空前有副词well修饰，故填know的形容词形式 known。well known 意为“众所周知的”。 7. development 根据空前的“It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons”可知，考拉经常出现在广告、游戏和动画片中，故这为澳大利亚旅游业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。空前有定冠词 the，空后有介词of，故填develop的名词形式 development。 8.pressures根据空前的“koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease”可知.考拉易受气候变化和疾病的影响，故此处指它们面临很多压力。空前有many，故填pressure 的复数形式pressures。 9.to increase 根据语境可知，此处指政府正在提供很多资金，以加强对考拉种群和家园的保护。分析句子结构可知，空处内容作目的状语，故填to increase。 10.Without 根据语境可知，此处指如果没有政府的帮助，到2050年，新南威尔士的考拉将会灭绝，故填介词Without。所填词位于句首，注意首字母大写。 七 “Shrinkflation”(缩水式通胀）is taking place across the world. But what's shrinkflation? That is when companies reduce the size of their products or the range（系列）of services while keeping prices the same. It is to solve the problem of the rising prices of materials 1 （need）in the production process. Another method being used is to place 2 （small）numbers of products in larger boxes, letting shoppers wrongly think that they are getting more for their money. Reducing the size of products is in fact a cost-cutting way. They know that shoppers are paying more attention 3 prices than quantity(数量）or quality(质量).Most of 4 （they）will still buy it, even though it is smaller or less, as long as the price has not risen. The chocolate 5 （make）Cadbury has reduced the size of one of its products by 10 percent. The manager said," In the face of such difficulty we had to make a 6 （decide）to reduce the weight of chocolate slightly for the 7 （one）time, so that we can keep competitive in the market.”The service industry is also trying to deal with the 8 （rise）cost. The hotel Hilton and Marriott have made daily housekeeping services a 9 （choose）. This means that guests must now request the cleaning of their room. Many other free 10 （service） are becoming fewer than before. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 长难句分析 原句：（第二段最后一句)Most of them will still buy it, even though it is smaller or less as long as the price has not risen. 译文：只要价格不上涨，他们中的大多数人仍然会购买，即使它更小或更少。 分析：这是一个复合句。as long as引导条件状语从句；even though引导让步状语从句。 译文 “缩水式通胀”现象正在全球范围内出现。但什么是缩水式通胀呢？ “缩水式通胀”指公司在保持价格不变的情况下，缩小其产品大小或缩减其服务范围。这是为了解决生产过程中所需材料价格上涨的问题。人们使用的另一个方法是将更少的产品放在更大的盒子里，这能让购物者误认为他们用自己出的钱买到了更多的东西。缩小产品实际上是一种削减成本的方式。他们知道，比起数量和质量，购物者们更留意价格。只要价格不上涨，他们中的大多数人仍然会购买，即使它更小或更少。 巧克力制造商 Cadbury 将其一种产品缩小了 10%。负责人表示:“面对这种困难，我们不得不首次作出稍微减轻巧克力重量的决定，以在市场上保持竞争力。”服务业也在努力应对成本上升的问题。Hilton 和 Marriott 酒店把每天的打扫房间的服务变成了一项选择性服务。这意味着客人现在必须主动要求酒店打扫他们的房间。与以前比，许多其他免费服务正变得越来越少。 答案详析 1.needed 这是为了解决生产过程中所需材料价格上涨的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处内容修饰空前的materials，作后置定语，且need与materials为被动关系，故填need的过去分词needed。 2.smaller 根据空后的“letting shoppers wrongly think that they are getting more for their money"可知，这种行为能让购物者们误认为他们用自己的钱买到了更多东西,故此处指在更大的盒子里放更少的物品。根据空后的名词 numbers 和 in larger boxes 可知，空处应填 small 的比较级smaller。 3. to他们知道比起数量和质量,购物者们更留意价格。pay attention to“留意；注意”，为固定搭配。 4.them 根据空后的will still buy it 可知，空前的主语应为人；再结合空前的内容可知，空处内容应指上一句中的shoppers，故此处指大多数的人将会买它。of为介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 5. maker 根据空后的“Cadbury has reduced the size of one of its products by 10 percent"可知，Cadbury将其一种产品的尺寸缩小了10%，故推知Cadbury为巧克力制造商。故填make的名词形式maker。 6.decision 此处指面对这种困难，他们不得不作出决定，稍微减轻巧克力的重量。make a decision“作出决定”，为固定搭配。 7.first 此处指面对这种困难，这个巧克力公司第一次作出稍微减轻巧克力重量的决定。for the first time意为“第一次”，故填first。 8.rising 服务业也在试图应对上涨的成本。V-ing形容词修饰后面的cost。 9.choice 根据下一句“This means that guests must now request the cleaning of their room.”可知，这意味着现在客人必须请求打扫他们的房间，故此处指Hilton和Marriott酒店把每天的打扫房间服务当成一项选择性服务。故此处填choose 的名词形式choice。 10. services根据上文可知，本文介绍的是面对生产成本上升的问题，各企业或生产商采取的应对措施；根据空前两句可知，酒店现在把免费打扫房间的服务当成一种选择性服务，故此处指许多其他免费的服务正变得比以前少了。前文有other修饰；所以填复数services。 八 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the“ Natural Museum of Tibet". It is home to a 1 （vary）of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 2 （usual）geographic location (地理位置)makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 3 （hard）places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction(施工)of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed 4 over 50 years later. In2014,the construction of its 5 （two）highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022,the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering 6 .（project） In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡).People must build many walls and nets 7 （protect）the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was 8 （stop）several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道)that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand 9 the Chinese spirit of“ never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 10 （care）about people in the far areas. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 长难句分析 原句：（文章最后一句）They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 译文：它们是墨脱与外界联系的方式，展示了中国对偏远地区的人民有多么关心。 分析：这是一个复合句。并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语部分；how China cares about people in the far areas是how引导的宾语从句，作show的宾语。 译文 墨脱位于西藏，喜马拉雅山脉的南部。它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。它是各种山脉、河流、瀑布、植物和动物的家园。它特殊的地理位置使其成为一个美丽的地方。这里曾是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有公路的城市。 通往墨脱的第一条公路始建于20世纪60年代。然而，它直到50多年后才完工。2014年，墨脱的第二条公路——派墨公路开始施工。2022年10月，派墨公路主体工程完工。 这两条公路都是宏大的工程项目。这个地区经常发生地震和暴雨，可能会有落石，甚至出现山体滑坡。人们必须建造许多墙和网去保护这两条公路。建造公路的另一个挑战是雪，大量的雪有时会摧毁岩石和道路。因此，通往墨脱的公路建设被数次叫停。为了解决这个问题，人们建造了一条穿越山区的隧道。 这两条公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。它们将墨脱与外界联系起来，也展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。 答案详析 1.varities 根据上一句“It is known as the‘ Natural Museum of Tibet’.”可知，墨脱被称为“西藏的自然博物馆”；结合空后的“of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals”可知，此处指它是各种山脉、河流、瀑布、植物和动物的家园。a variety of意为“很多的；大量的”，为固定用法，故填variety。 2.unusual 根据文章第一句“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet."可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部。因此，此处指它特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。unusual“特殊的；与众不同的”，符合语境。 3. hardest根据上文可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部；结合空后的“was the last city in China without a highway”可知，它曾是中国最后一个没有公路的城市。由此可推知，它曾是最难到达的地方之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最......的......之一”，为固定用法，故填hard的最高级 hardest。 4. until 此处指直到50多年后它才被完成。not...until意为“直到......才”，为固定用法，故填until。 5.second 根据4空前的“The construction of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.”可知，通往墨脱的第一条公路于20世纪60年代开始施工：结合空后的 started 和备选词可知，此处指墨脱的第二条公路——派墨公路于2014年开始施工。故填two的序数词形式second。 6.projects 空前的 They 指代上文提到的通往墨脱的两条公路，结合语境可知，此处指它们是伟大的工程项目。project是可数名词，主语是They，故填projects。 7.to protect 根据6空后的“In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains...even landslides.”可知，这个地区经常发生地震和暴雨，可能会有掉落的岩石甚至出现山体滑坡。由此可知，此处指人们必须建造许多墙和网去保护这两条公路。充当目的状语，故填to protect。 8.stopped 根据7空后的“Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.”可知，建造公路的另一个挑战是雪，大量的雪有时会破坏岩石和道路。由此可推知，通往墨脱的公路建设被数次停止。分析句子结构可知，空处与主语“the construction of the highways to Motuo”构成被动关系，空前已有was，故填过去分词stopped。 9.for根据语境可知，此处指这两条公路代表了永不放弃的中国精神。Stand for 代表，符合语境。 10. cares 根据空前的“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world”可知，这两条公路是墨脱与外界联系的方式：再结合9空后的“never giving up”可推知，此处指它们展示了中国对偏远地区的人民有多么关心。空处描述客观情况，且从句的主语是China，故填care 的第三人称单数形式cares。 九 The Grand Canal(大运河) is a huge waterway system in China, running from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south. It is the 1  （long）man-made waterway in the world. A large amount of archaeological(考古的) work has been started 2  （protect）the cultural sites(文化遗址) along the Grand Canal. Since 2021, 102 archaeological projects have been started, covering a(n) 3  （area）of about100.000 square meters. At the 2022 Beijing Canal Cultural Festival held on August 8, Chen Mingjie said that a number of new 4  （discover）had been made. Chen is the director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(北京市文物局). "Among them, the archaeological work at the ancient city of Luxian, 5  （one）dates back to the Han Dynasty, has made great progress. The workers have found wooden and bamboo slips from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the 6  （one）time that such things are found in Beijing," said Chen. With a history of more than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing 7  （one）Hangzhou. It served as a  8  （significant）important transportation way in ancient China. The north end of the Grand Canal is in Tongzhou. In ancient times, food 9  （transport）to China's capital from there. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei were opened to the public at the same time. So people can have 10  opportunity to experience the world- famous waterway. And a public park will be opened at the Grand Canal source(源头)soon. 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第二句)At the 2022 Beijing Canal Cultural Festival held on August 8, Chen Mingjie said that a number of new discoveries had been made. 译文：在8月8日举行的2022北京运河文化节上，陈名杰说已经有了一些新发现。 分析：这是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语。At the...held on August8 为地点状语，其中held on August8为过去分词短语作后置定语。 译文 大运河是中国的一个巨大的水路系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。它是世界上最长的人工水道。为了保护大运河沿岸的文化遗址，大量的考古工作已经开始。自2021年以来，已经启动了102项考古项目，这102 项考古项目覆盖面积约10万平方米。在8月8日举办的2022年北京运河文化节上，北京文物局局长陈名杰说已经有了一些新发现。 “其中，路县古城的考古工作取得了很大进展，该古城的历史追溯到汉代。工人们发现了东汉时期的木牍和竹简。这是第一次在北京发现这样的东西。”陈名杰说。 大运河有2500多年的历史，连接了北京和杭州。它在中国古代是一种非常重要的交通方式。大运河的北端在通州。在古代，食物从这里被运往京城。 2021年6月，大运河北京段和河北廊坊段同时开始对公众开放。因此，人们可以有机会体验这条世界闻名的水道。而在大运河源头的公共公园也将很快开放。 答案详析 1.longest分析句子结构可知，空处缺少定语修饰空后的名词短语 man-made waterway，结合备选词可知，long符合语境。空前有定冠词the，此处应用最高级，表示“它是世界上最长的人工水道”。故填long的最高级longest。 2.to protect 空前提到大量的考古工作已经开始，再根据空后的the cultural sites并结合备选词可推知，考古工作的开展是为了保护大运河沿线的文化遗址。此处表目的，应用不定式，故填 to protect。 3. area根据空后的“of about 100,000 square meters”可知，此处指这102 项考古项目覆盖面积约10万平方米，故填area。 4. discoveries根据语境可知，此处指大量的考古新发现。discovery是可数名词，根据空前的a number of 可知，此处应填其复数形式 discoveries。 5. which 此处指路县古城的历史可以追溯到汉代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“the ancient city of Luxian”作补充说明，故填which。 6.first 根据语境可知，此处指这是第一次在北京发现这样的东西。the first time 意为“第一次”，故填one的序数词形式first。 7. with 此处指京杭大运河有2500多年的历史，连接了北京和杭州。connect...with...为固定搭配，意为“连接......和......”，故填with。 8.significantly 根据语境和常识可知，大运河在古中国是一种非常重要的交通方式。空处作状语，修饰形容词important，故填significant 的副词形式significantly。 9. was transported 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合语境可知，此处指在古代，粮食从通州被运往京城，故transport符合语境。根据时间状语 In ancient times可知，本句应用一般过去时；空处与主语food之间构成被动关系，故应用被动语态。主语food是不可数名词，故填 was transported。 10. the根据上一句可知，2021年6月，大运河北京段和河北廊坊段同时开始对公众开放;再结合备选词可推知,此处指人们因此有机会体验这条世界著名的水道。表特指故填the。 十 Both in their sixties, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are a most ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They run an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital. Since 2003, it has 1 （serve）as a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”. At first, the couple 2 （sell）as snacks next to the cancer hospital. When the stall(摊位) was closed, some family 3 （member）as of patients would come to borrow their stove(炉子) for  4 （cook）as, and the couple never refused. As more and more people came to ask for help, Wan and his wife bought more than a dozen 5 （set）as of kitchen utensils(厨具)and stoves. And at most, 6 （near）as 300 people a day came to cook. Since all the kitchen things are shared, the kitchen is well known 7 as the “anti-cancer kitchen”.   To keep the “anti-cancer kitchen” 8 （run）as，Wan and his wife started charging(收费) half a yuan for each dish cooked. But when coal prices 9 （rise）, they could no longer make ends meet(使收支抵).They charged one yuan for cooking each dish. The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every year. They try 10 （serve）as best to make the patients and their family members feel at home and bring warmth to them. 1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________ 6._________  7._________   8._________   9._________   10._________ 译文 万佐成和熊庚香是一对生活在江西南昌的普通夫妇。他们年过六旬，在江西省肿瘤医院附近经营一个露天厨房。自2003年起，这里也起着共享“抗癌厨房”的作用。 起初，夫妇俩在这个肿瘤医院附近卖早点。每次收摊时，总有病人家属会来借他们的炉子做饭，他们从未拒绝。随着越来越多的人前来寻求帮助，夫妇俩又买了十多套厨具和炉子。而最多的时候，每天有近300人前来做饭。由于所有的厨房用品都是共享的，所以这个厨房被称为“抗癌厨房”。 为了维持“抗癌厨房”的运作，夫妇俩开始对每道菜收取五角钱。但是，煤炭价格上涨后，他们无法收支相抵了。他们对每道菜收取一元钱。每年春节期间，厨房都可以免费使用。他们尽力让病人和他们的家人有家的感觉，给他们带来温暖。 答案详析 1.served 此处指自从2003年以来，它已经成为一个共享的“抗癌厨房”。所在句时态为现在完成时.故填serve的过去分词served。 2.sold起初.这对夫妇在肿瘤医院旁边卖吃的。事情发生在过去.故填sell的过去式sold。 3.members 此处指的是一些患者家属。member 为可数名词，前有some修饰，应用其复数形式。 4.cooking 每当收摊时，一些患者家属会前来借炉子做饭。此处for为介词，表示目的，后跟动词的动名词形式，故填cooking。 5.sets 此处指随着越来越多的人前来寻求帮助，万佐成和他的妻子买了十多套厨具和炉子。此处set意为“一套”，为可数名词，结合空前的a dozen可知，此处应填其复数形式sets。 6. nearly 每天最多有近300人来做饭。此处用nearly，表示“近乎：接近”。 7.as 此处指因为所有厨具都是共用的，所以这个厨房被称为“抗癌厨房”。be known as“被称为……”，为固定短语。 8. running为了让“抗癌厨房”运转下去，万佐成、熊庚香夫妇开始收取0.5元的炒菜费。run“（使）运转；运行”。 9. rose 根据空后的“they could no longer make ends meet”可知，但当煤炭价格上涨时，他们再也无法维持收支平衡了。此处为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。 10.their 此处指他们尽最大努力让患者和他们的家属有在家里一样的感觉，给他们带去温暖。该句的主语为They，故空处应填形容词性物主代词 their。try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” 十一 Xiang Xiang is a beloved Japan-born giant panda. On February 21, it 1 (leave) Tokyo's Ueno Zoo to fly back to China, her home country. At about 7:10 am local time, a white truck carrying the five- year-old panda 2 (slow) drove out of Ueno Zoo, before heading to Narita International Airport. Upon her return, Xiang Xiang 3 (send) to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in the city of Ya'an, Sichuan. It is known 4 the hometown of pandas. Xiang Xiang was born at Ueno Zoo in June 2017 to Shin Shin and Ri Ri, two giant pandas borrowed from China. According to the agreement, Xiang Xiang belongs to China. As the 5 (one) panda naturally bred and raised at the zoo in nearly 30 years, Xiang Xiang got huge 6 (popular) among Japanese people after she was born. Xiang Xiang was scheduled to be sent to China by the end of December 2020, 7 the plan was put off five times because of theCOVID-19 pandemic. Among those saying goodbye 8 Xiang Xiang were three women. They became 9 (friend) after they had visited the zoo to meet the cute animal many times. They said they would miss 10 (she) very much. And they were sure that she would have a comfortable life in China. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段第三句)They said they would miss her very much. 译文：她们说她们会非常想念它。 分析：这是一个复合句。they would miss her very much 为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作 said的宾语。 译文 香香是一只在日本出生的受人喜爱的大熊猫。2月21日，它离开东京上野动物园，乘飞机回到它的祖国中国。 当地时间早上7点10分左右，一辆白色卡车载着这只5岁的大熊猫缓缓驶出上野动物园，然后驶向成田国际机场。 回国后，香香被送往四川雅安市的碧峰峡大熊猫基地。它被称为大熊猫的故乡。 香香于2017年6月出生于上野动物园，其父母是从中国出借的两只大熊猫比力(力力)与仙女(真真)。根据协议，香香属于中国。作为近30年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的熊猫，香香出生后在日本民众中广受欢迎。 按计划，香香于2020年12月底被送往中国，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，该计划被推迟了五次。 与香香道别的人中有三名女性。她们在多次参观动物园来见这只可爱的动物后成为朋友。她们说她们会非常想念它。而且她们确信它在中国会过上舒适的生活。 答案详析 1.left 2月21日，它离开东京上野动物园，乘飞机回到中国。根据时间状语 On February 21可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填leave 的过去式left。 2.slowly当地时间早上7点10分左右，一辆白色卡车载着这只5岁的熊猫缓缓驶出上野动物园。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰空后的动词短语，故填slow 的副词形式slowly。 3. was sent 回国后，香香被送到碧峰峡大熊猫基地。分析句子结构可知，send与其逻辑主语Xiang Xiang之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was sent。 4. as 此处指它被称为熊猫的故乡。此处考查固定用法 be known as“被称为......”，故填as。 5.first 此处表示“作为近三十年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的熊猫”。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填one的序数词形式first。 6.popularity 香香出生后在日本民众中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作宾语，故填popular的名词形式popularity。 7.but 分析句子可知，空前的“按计划，香香于2020年12月底被送回中国”与空后的“由于新冠肺炎疫情，该计划被推迟了五次”之间为转折关系，故填连词but。 8. to 与香香道别的人中有三名女性。say goodbye to...“与......道别”，为固定用法，故填to。 9.friends 此处表示“她们成了朋友”。分析句子结构可知，所填词作表语，且表示复数意义，故填friend的复数形式friends。 10.her 她们说她们会非常想念它。分析句子结构可知，所填词作宾语，故填she的宾格her。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$