专题13 阅读理解（七选五）精讲-2024年八升九英语暑期无忧衔接（通用版）

专题07 阅读理解（七选五）精讲 阅读理解（七选五） 信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据笔者多年教学实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”: Step 1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读; Step 2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意; Step 3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意; Step 4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案: a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等; b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子; c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题; d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。 Step 5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。 一 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Life is full of unexpected(始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging， we all need to face them bravely. 　1　 Here are four simple ways.  Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose， then blow slowly through our mouth. 　2　  Be creative If we fail to express ourselves， we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径).　3　 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.  　4　  We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive(积极的) self⁃talk If we often practise negative(负面的) self⁃talk， we will think negatively about ourselves. 　5　  Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A.Do some reading B.We need to speak to someone we trust. C.So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D.Then， how can we students face these properly? E.This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F.For example， we can colour， paint， or keep diaries. G.Try different things to find out which one is right. 二 　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year， millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 　1　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.  Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time， they live in the wild， such as forests and wetlands. 　2　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 　3　  Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(使迷惑) the birds. 　4　 The birds see the light， but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings， there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.  　5　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.  A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result， they fly right into the glass. E.In this way， they can avoid crashing into glass. F.People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G.This is a big problem， especially on foggy and rainy nights. 三 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 　1　 The gift can be anything， your favourite CD， a book， clothes， delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift， you can share that love with someone you care about.  Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 　2　 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy， why not make a gift on this day?  　3　 There was time， not all that long ago， when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past， gift⁃givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet， a new skirt， or a baby bed for a soon⁃to⁃be baby， everything is handmade with love.  You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift， no matter what it is. 　4　 DIY some gifts with your friends.  Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.　5　 And write some sentences on it to express your love.  There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A.I like this nice gift very much. B.For example， you can make a card. C.But do you know about its history? D.You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E.It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F.Also， you can have a gift⁃making party to celebrate it. G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 四 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First， I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 　1　 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.  In a box of about one and a half by two feet， they were free to organize—soil， stones， leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer， I was impressed with their imagination. 　2　  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent“wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 　3　 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.  　4　 If you notice a stone lying on the ground， pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road， stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.  Then， inside your mind， create a small garden of your own. 　5　  A.It will relax you. B.Flowers like these are all around you. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there， I let them try hard to empty their minds. G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 五 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 　　“I feel my heart beating， my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地)， I start to smile，” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college， his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight， exercise and fresh air. 　1　  A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 　2　 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once， Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 　3　 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.  Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 　4　 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!  　5　 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red⁃crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father， aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.  A.It can be dangerous. B.It rained heavily every day. C.Most birds are active in the daytime. D.That’s when he started watching birds. E.If we do nothing， there may be none left soon. F.Moreover， he catches wonderful moments of birds. G.In China， there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 六 　　根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 　1　  Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 　2　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.  Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 　3　  　4　 Today many people have stress(压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 　5　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.  A.Pick up a hobby. B.It is always with you. C.Learn to relax yourself. D.It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 七 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。 　　There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 　1　 Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another,for centuries. They eat it everywhere—at home,in restaurants,or on street corners.  　2　Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs(香草), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates,or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.　3　 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients(原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.  It was in America that pizza found its second home. 　4　 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, fun food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 　5　  For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A.Nobody knows where pizza came from. B.The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C.Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D.A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy. E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City. G.The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. 八 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring.　1　 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.   Purpose of sleep 　2　 Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.   Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的)bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 　3　 That is why old people sleep less than young people.  Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 　4　 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?  　5　  It’s not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A.Sleepy animals B.Why do we need sleep? C.Some people talk in their dreams. D.However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E.The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F.Some people never dream while they sleep. G.Clever animals 　　 九 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 　　When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. 　1　. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.  ●Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 　2　, they will be much less likely to get the cold.   ●Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 　3　 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.   ●　4　.  Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒剂)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ●Take care of yourself. 　5　. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!  Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E.When you wash your hands every half an hour F.Clean your house G.There is no good method of treating the common cold 　　 十 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 　1　 If you want to have good friends， you should be a good friend yourself first.  　2　 Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend.  As an 11⁃year⁃old boy， I was the captain(队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning， I wasn’t the captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time， nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. 　3　 As the old saying goes “No pains， no gains.” After a lot of hard work， I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend， always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.  Now， I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. 　4　 We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. 　5　  Be a helpful study fellow(伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. A.I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. B.Friends are very important. C.When I was 5 years old， I had a lot of friends. D.There are lots of good friends in my life. E.A friend in need is a friend indeed. F.I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. G.They become my friends as well. 一 The monkeypox virus(猴痘病毒) is spreading across several countries. According to the World Health Organization(WHO),as of the end of July, there had been more than 16 thousand reported cases(病例) from 75 countries，and 5deaths. 1 Here's what you need to know about monkeypox. WHO says that monkeypox is in the same family of viruses as smallpox(天花).Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 among groups of monkeys used for research. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in1970in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 2 But new cases in Europe and other places showed that it had spread around the world. Monkeypox symptoms(症状) are similar to smallpox. Some may develop a rash with cuts on their face and hands that can spread to other parts of the body. The symptoms usually last two to four weeks. 3 The virus spreads mainly through close contact(接触) with a patient. A woman can also pass the virus to her unborn baby. Monkeypox can also be spread by animals. Health officials advise that people should avoid close contact with people who have a rash that looks like monkeypox. Besides, 4 . And they should also avoid sick or dead animals. 5 However, the WHO says monkeypox and smallpox viruses are similar. which means that vaccines(疫苗) developed to protect against smallpox may be used to prevent and treat monkeypox. Besides, monkeypox patients should keep away from others. A. Monkeypox rarely leads to death. B. The virus does much damage to people C. people should avoid contact with animals that can spread the monkeypox virus D. There is no special medicine for monkeypox. E. Most patients experience fever, aches, and tiredness. F. It warns the number of cases would likely increase. G. Before 2022.almost all monkeypox cases were in Africa. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________。 二 Floodwaters may not look all that dangerous on TV, especially if you're a skilled swimmer. But flash floods(暴洪），like what recently happened in Sichuan. are actually very dangerous. They can happen with almost no warning. 1 Prevention is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear signs like clouds and heavy rain. 2 As soon as you receive word of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once. If you see floodwaters, avoid all moving water even if it seems to be very shallow(浅的）. 3 You could hit your head, break a bone or worse, get swept away(卷走)into much deeper, faster-moving water. Any place where the water is above your foot is dangerous. If you have no choice but to walk through water, go where the water is shallow and isn't moving. If necessary use a stick to check the depth as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid touching or getting near electrical equipment(电器设备). 4 And if flood waters have reached your home.do not use your home's power. If you get swept away by floodwaters catch or climb onto something as soon as you are able. 5 It's hard for rescue(营救) teams to find people stuck in the water so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help. Don't give up—keep shouting and waving until you're rescued. A. Here is some advice that can help you in a flash flood. B. So you are supposed to check the local weather report. C. Shout loudly for help and wave your arm as much as you can. D. Driving can also be dangerous during a flash flood. E. Just six inches of moving water can knock you over. F. That is because you're probably wet or standing in water. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________。 三 Kenya's wildlife authorities(当局) has developed a free mobile phone app. It is called Mammal Atlas Kenya, or Makenya. It allows users to track rare mammals（哺乳动物）.Any user who sees a wild mammal can report where the animal is. 1 Kenya is home to nearly 400 kinds of mammals. And 22 of them are natives to regions of Kenya. 2 It is because climate change and human activities have brought great risks to their living places. So authorities developed the mobile app. The app also provides a way to upload photographs and other information, such as the number of mammals sighted and the places where they are found. 3 "When you see this mammal, what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding?" said Dr Simon Musila. a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya. 4 “These are people like safari(观兽旅行）guides. These are people like students, tourists, people who go out and come across animals and will be willing to report their discoveries," said Musila. Samson Onyuok uses the Makenya app. Users like him have reported more than 2,500mammal sightings since the app was developed in August,2022. 5 “I think as a Kenyan, that is my little way of helping to protect the mammals. So. yes, there is a fulfillment(成就感)which comes with that,"Onyuok said. A. Users can add other information too. B. Nobody knows where the animals are. C. they can help protect these animals by the app. D. However, it is getting harder to protect them. E. People are really excited to do something for the country. F. There's a need to bring in many people who can help protect the animals. 四 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has changed a lot. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution(贡献)to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected to the user's smart phone and can be electronically heated at the touch of a button(按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It's like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze(冻僵).I want to put what I've learned into practice and invent something to help with this. 2 ”It took him three years to work on this. Using what the company calls “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 Some users say it is significantly(显著的)longer than other heated gloves on the market. 4 Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that made him interested in starting Quanta Vici. “ 5 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A. The biggest thing about this is that they're smart. B. This is not Beyk's only successful business project. C. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. D. They can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters. E. The gloves are planned to be available in the New Year. F. This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. G. They can keep the user's preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. 五 In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented(改造）and greatly improved. 1 It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I'm talking about a blind walking stick. 2 However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. He hoped his invention would help the blind. He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers. and different sensors(传感器） to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating(导航) around their environment using modern technology, which makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. 3 Kursat well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. 4 He decided to put his technical knowledge into inventing something that would not only change his life, but also the life of many others. “In these days, we are talking about flying cars. 5 As a blind person, when I am at the metro station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,"he said. “I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer.” A. That's because he can not see anything. B. But there is one thing differs from them. C. A stick can sometimes help them a lot. D. More attention should be paid to the disabled. E. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. F. This invention is going to bring much convenience for the blind. G. The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. 六 I live about four miles from the sea. Every few years, whales come into the bay(海湾）for a few days, drawing a lot of people to watch them. This time, the whales were around, and my friend Liz Cottriel was staying with me, so I asked Liz if she wanted to go out on the water to see whales. 1 “No way," she said. She was afraid of whales and sharks, and was terrified the boat would turn over when we were in it. I told her there was nothing to worry about, promising that we could turn back any time. 2 We set off early the next morning. For the first half-hour, we didn't see anything. Then I discovered two pairs of whales swimming toward1s. It was a wonderful feeling to be so close to such big whales. When whales went down through the water, we followed them at a distance(距离)—or what I thought was a distance. 3 I later found out that it's advised to keep 90 meters away. Or about the length of a football field. 4 At that moment, I knew we were too close. Then I felt the boat lift out of the water about two meters and tip(倾斜)back to the water. I thought the whale was going to drag(拉)us down. I later knew at that time that we were in the whale's mouth. 5 Anything they can't swallow(咽下),they spit it out. Luckily, we were wearing life jackets, and soon we both came out of the whale's mouth and back to the water. Then we were saved by the people nearby. We were so lucky but there's no way I'm getting that close to whales again. I want to respect their space. I'm now very aware of the power of nature and the sea. A. We were perhaps 18 meters away. B. At last, I got her to agree to join me. C. It's jaw looked like a white wall. D. They have large mouths but tiny throats. E. Suddenly, plenty of fish called whales' bait jumped into our boat. F. I could‘t wait to share this amazing experience with her. 七 Sweden produces around 4.4 million tons of household waste a year, but only about 1% of it ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). When it comes to recycling, Sweden is ahead of the game. How has Sweden done it? 1 Schools encourage them to take part in activities that make recycling a part of daily life. People are advised to return bottles to supermarkets. In the southern 1 city of Helsingborg, beautiful music is played in public waste bins. 2 There is even a national day for recycling. The country also has a system named panta for recycling. It encourages people to recycle their cans and plastic bottles in exchange for money. 3 People put their objects into a machine. The machine can show how much the object is worth. People can collect a voucher(代金券)for that amount, or they can give away the money to those in need. 4 Everyone takes part in recycling. Swedes sort their waste at home. The government has made recycling easy by placing recycling stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices. Plastic, paper, metal, and glass objects have separate containers(容器).Each container is in a different color, and its holes are in different shapes. 5 So the smell of waste can't come into neighborhoods at all. Below some recycling stations are underground pipelines（管道）that transport waste to collection centers. So the workers needn't to pick up the waste and take it to collection centers. A. The process is not difficult. B. what they do is to recycle every day. C. This makes recycling more enjoyable and rewarding. D. All the containers are covered so well. E. In addition, all containers are placed together. F. Children are taught to recycle from a very young age. G. Last year.it helped recycle 1.8 billion bottles and cans. 八 The whole world seems to be talking about“ Metaverse”. Then what exactly is“ Metaverse"? 1 But it cannot be prevented from becoming the focus(焦点) of public opinion. 2 In his novel Avalanche,“ Metaverse” is a virtual(虚拟的)world that is parallel(平行的）to the real world and is always online. In this world, except eating and sleeping need to be completed in reality, the rest can be achieved in the virtual world. Zuckerberg, the founder of American social media Facebook, expressed his opinions on “Metaverse” that intends to put real people on the Internet. He said that the next stage of platforms and media will make people feel more immersive(沉浸式的). 3 For example, he said, “When I send my children's videos to my parents they will feel like they are with us, instead of just watching them through a small screen; when you play games with your friends, you won't feel you are facing the computer alone. 4 ” Although people have different opinions on what the “Metaverse” is, there is one thing that people share. That is: How far the “Metaverse" is from reality? To answer this question ,people must first pay attention to the technology itself. Joseph Angel Olivas, a professor at the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain. said.“ Although it is developing, it is still far away from us. 5 For example, if we want to have a meeting in the ‘Metaverse', there is a need for better communication technology. such as 7Gor even 8G, 9G...It will take time to achieve that.” A. Social progress is based on technology. B. Some say it's wonderful because of uncertainty. C. Up to now, it has not been given an exact meaning. D. You may feel you are in the same world with them. E. That's because the technology needs to be greatly improved. F. You will not only watch from the side ,but be in the“ physical Internet”. G. In 1992, Neil Stephenson put forward the idea of “Metaverse" first. 九 On March 21, 2022,a China Eastern Airlines plane with 132 people aboard crashed(撞毁)in Guangxi. It dropped from 8,869 meters to1,333.5 meters in just three minutes. 1 That brought the hope of understanding what caused the country's worst airline disaster(灾难）in years. However, what are black boxes? A black box is also known as the flight recorder. Every plane has at least two black boxes. 2 They record everything about a flight such as its speed altitude(高度)，conversations, and air pressure among other things. The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future. The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s. It's said an Australian scientist named Dr David Warren made the invention. He realized that people who can best explain what happened are unluckily dead. 3 Despite its name, a black box is neither black in color, nor looks like a box. Though called a black box, it is painted in bright orange color. 4 It is not certain how it got its name. Each box weighs about 4.5 kg. They are generally made out of special materials. 5 To make black boxes easier to discover under water, they can let out signals(信号) for 30days. A. Most planes didn't have them in the beginning. B. This helps them survive from heat, cold or wetness. C. Usually. one is in the front and the other is in the back. D. They have tried their best to look for the people aboard. E. immediately the idea of a voice recorder to be present in flights was born. F. After days of searching, its two black boxes were finally found. G. So the people looking for it can have the best chance to find it. 十 Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try “brand” of the city. 1 They make Zibo's special barbecue(烧烤) become very popular. In late February, 2023, some college students attended a job fair(招聘会)in the city. After that, they went to try the barbecue and took videos of themselves enjoying the food. 2 Soon, the hashtag(主题标签）“College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups" went viral(广为传播的）on social media. Videos about it had got over 45.15million views on Douyin. As a result, young people from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue. 3 The meat is 70 - 80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, where customers can finish off the cooking by themselves. Besides, customers have pancakes, scallions(小葱)and other food materials at the table. So they are able to choose whatever they like and make their own barbecue-filled package. 4 Xu Jiayue is a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College. She came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue. “It's great! 5 And it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature," she said. A.I wasn’t interested in cooking in the past. B. What makes Zibo's special barbecue become so popular? C. Now its dream has come true because of a group of college students. D. Then they posted the videos on social media. E. It is a bit like how traditional Peking duck is prepared. F. Cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解（七选五）精讲 阅读理解（七选五） 信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据笔者多年教学实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”: Step 1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读; Step 2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意; Step 3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意; Step 4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案: a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等; b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子; c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题; d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。 Step 5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。 一 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Life is full of unexpected(始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging， we all need to face them bravely. 　1　 Here are four simple ways.  Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose， then blow slowly through our mouth. 　2　  Be creative If we fail to express ourselves， we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径).　3　 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.  　4　  We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive(积极的) self⁃talk If we often practise negative(负面的) self⁃talk， we will think negatively about ourselves. 　5　  Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A.Do some reading B.We need to speak to someone we trust. C.So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D.Then， how can we students face these properly? E.This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F.For example， we can colour， paint， or keep diaries. G.Try different things to find out which one is right. 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对始料不及的时刻的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”。 1.D　由上文中的“we all need to face them bravely”及下文“Here are four simple ways.”可知，设空处应询问如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻。D项(那么，我们学生如何能正确面对这些时刻呢?)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2.E　上句介绍了深呼吸的方法。E项(这可以是一个帮助我们感到平静的好方法。)符合语境。故选E。 3.F　根据上文中的“we can turn to artistic outlets”可知，F项(例如，我们可以涂色、画画，或者记日记。)符合语境。故选F。 4.A　设空处位于本段小标题位置，本段主要介绍了阅读的好处。A项(做一些阅读)能概括本段大意，适合作为标题。故选A。 5.C　根据上文“If we often practise negative self⁃talk， we will think negatively about ourselves.”可知，C项(所以我们最好用积极的方式进行自我交谈。)与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选C。 二 　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year， millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 　1　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.  Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time， they live in the wild， such as forests and wetlands. 　2　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 　3　  Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(使迷惑) the birds. 　4　 The birds see the light， but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings， there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.  　5　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.  A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result， they fly right into the glass. E.In this way， they can avoid crashing into glass. F.People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G.This is a big problem， especially on foggy and rainy nights. 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了为什么每年有数百万只鸟撞上大楼死亡或受伤。作者从玻璃和灯光两个方面解释了原因。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。 1.A　由上文“Why does this happen?”可知，设空处是对这一问题的回答。故选A。 2.C　上文说鸟生活在野外，下文说看见窗户里的小树和花，想在上面休息。由此可知，设空处说的是这些鸟不知玻璃是何物。故选C。 3.D　上文说这些鸟不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。所以接下来应该说“结果，它们飞着撞在了玻璃上”。故选D。 4.G　上文说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦可能会使鸟类迷惑，G选项“This is a big problem， especially on foggy and rainy nights.”中的“This”指代夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦可能会使鸟类迷惑这件事，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 5.B　下一句说的是人们为避免这一情况所采取的措施。B选项“People are trying to solve the problem.”符合此处语境，故选B。 三 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 　1　 The gift can be anything， your favourite CD， a book， clothes， delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift， you can share that love with someone you care about.  Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 　2　 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy， why not make a gift on this day?  　3　 There was time， not all that long ago， when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past， gift⁃givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet， a new skirt， or a baby bed for a soon⁃to⁃be baby， everything is handmade with love.  You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift， no matter what it is. 　4　 DIY some gifts with your friends.  Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.　5　 And write some sentences on it to express your love.  There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A.I like this nice gift very much. B.For example， you can make a card. C.But do you know about its history? D.You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E.It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F.Also， you can have a gift⁃making party to celebrate it. G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 答案　 语篇解读　本文介绍了人们之间通过互赠礼物来表达爱意，并设立了Make a Gift Day这个节日来鼓励人们手工制作礼物送给所爱的人。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”主题群，涉及子主题“勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新”。 1.E　根据下文可知礼物可以是任何东西，你最喜欢的光盘、一本书、衣服、美食等。所以此处会提到在收到礼物之后会想里面是什么，E项符合题意。故选E 2.G　根据下文可知这个节日是鼓励人们在这一天为所爱的人手工制作礼物。G项符合题意，故选G。 3.C　根据下文可知，过去人们会花费时间为朋友亲手制作礼物，这是Make a Gift Day的历史，故选C。 4.F　本段介绍了庆祝这个节日的方式，可以尝试制作礼物，无论是什么东西都可以，也可以举办礼物制作派对来庆祝，故选F。 5.B　根据下句可知，设空处句子应含有it所指代的名词，B项符合，下句中的it即指B项中的a card，且B项内容可以很好地承接上文，故选B。 四 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First， I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 　1　 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.  In a box of about one and a half by two feet， they were free to organize—soil， stones， leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer， I was impressed with their imagination. 　2　  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent“wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 　3　 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.  　4　 If you notice a stone lying on the ground， pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road， stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.  Then， inside your mind， create a small garden of your own. 　5　  A.It will relax you. B.Flowers like these are all around you. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there， I let them try hard to empty their minds. G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 答案　 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”曾经给小学生们上课，让他们做自己的小花园的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。 1.F　由上句 “First， I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.”可知，“我”让学生们去找学校里的一处地方，F选项中的Once there“一旦到了那里”与之对应，故选F。 2.E　根据上文“Even as an active garden designer， I was impressed with their imagination.”可知，作为一名活跃的花园设计师，“我”对他们的想象力印象深刻，由此可知学生们设计的小花园一定是很有创意的，故选E。 3.G　根据下文“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”可知，空处应是他们对小花园兴趣浓厚的原因，G选项“这些孩子经常忙于做他们的学校作业。”符合语境，故选G。 4.D　根据下文人称转换为you以及段落内容可知，此处应是作者呼吁大家花时间与大自然相处，故选D。 5.A　根据上文“Then， inside your mind， create a small garden of your own.”可知，这是作者建议大家采取的行动，下一句可能是下一步行动或此行动的好处，A项符合语境，故选A。 五 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 　　“I feel my heart beating， my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地)， I start to smile，” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college， his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight， exercise and fresh air. 　1　  A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 　2　 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once， Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 　3　 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.  Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 　4　 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!  　5　 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red⁃crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father， aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.  A.It can be dangerous. B.It rained heavily every day. C.Most birds are active in the daytime. D.That’s when he started watching birds. E.If we do nothing， there may be none left soon. F.Moreover， he catches wonderful moments of birds. G.In China， there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的Prayitno Goenarto的工作，也提到了几位在中国的观鸟者。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。 1.D　第二段主要介绍了Goenarto的基本信息。通过介绍他大学时的身体状况及医嘱，交代了Goenarto从事这项工作的原因，“That’s when he started watching birds.”符合语境。故选D。 2.A　A项“It can be dangerous.”承接上一句提到他有时不得不进入树林深处，同时引出下文叙述的具体的危险，符合语境。故选A。 3.B　B项“It rained heavily every day.”与空后的“He worked in wet clothes”相关。故选B。 4.F　该空后一句表示这有助于更多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。F项“Moreover， he catches wonderful moments of birds.”意为“此外，他还捕捉鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境。故选F。 5.G　设空处为本段首句，起总领全段的作用。本段主要提到了在中国几位和Goenarto一样的观鸟者。G项“In China， there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.”符合语境。故选G。 六 　　根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 　1　  Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 　2　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.  Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 　3　  　4　 Today many people have stress(压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 　5　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.  A.Pick up a hobby. B.It is always with you. C.Learn to relax yourself. D.It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 语篇解读 　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保持健康的方法。 1.E　本句是一个过渡句,根据前一句和下文的内容可知,作者打算告诉我们保持健康的方法,故选E。 2.F　本段的主题句是Do exercise every day.,所以本句话应该与exercise有关,故选F。 3.G　本段的主题句是Eat healthy food.,所以本句话与健康饮食有关,故选G。 4.C　本段主要讲的是如何释放压力,学会放松自我,故选C。 5.B　根据前一句In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.可知,我们从来不可能远离压力,也就是说压力总是和我们在一起,这和选项B的内容一致,故选B。 重点词汇　pay attention to关注;make sure确保;in daily life在日常生活中;be good for对……有好处;in fact事实上;keep oneself away from使自己远离……;think about考虑;worry about 担心 七 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。 　　There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 　1　 Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another,for centuries. They eat it everywhere—at home,in restaurants,or on street corners.  　2　Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs(香草), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates,or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.　3　 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients(原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.  It was in America that pizza found its second home. 　4　 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, fun food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 　5　  For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A.Nobody knows where pizza came from. B.The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C.Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D.A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy. E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City. G.The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. 　　本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了比萨饼的历史和发展。比萨饼起源于意大利的那不勒斯(Naples), 因为其价廉物美成为意大利人喜爱的食物,之后风靡美国和其他西方国家。 1.C　根据下文Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.可知,此空介绍了两种食物,与下文的both相呼应。故C项(意大利有两种这样的食物:意大利面条和比萨饼)符合语境。故选C。 2.G　第二段是介绍比萨饼的起源,G选项介绍了“pizza”这个词的起源,且其中的flatbread与空后句中的flatbread相呼应,故选G。 3.E　根据上文Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.可知,E项(他们需要便宜且方便吃的食物)符合语境。故选E。 4.F　这一段是介绍比萨饼在美国的发展、流行。根据上文It was in America that pizza found its second home.和下文Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city.可知,此处应填比萨饼最初流传到美国的情形,故选F。 5.B　根据上文People might like...vegetables.可知人们喜欢吃各种各样的比萨饼,但无论是什么样的比萨饼,秘密是几乎每个人都爱吃比萨饼。故选B。 长难句　There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.没有许多国家可以说他们的国菜(特色食品)是国际性的(全世界流行的)。 that引导定语从句,修饰nations. 重点词汇　make the history of...造就了……的历史;with the rapid development of...随着……的快速发展;be considered as...被认为是…… 词汇积累　herb n.香草;inexpensive adj.不贵的,便宜的;ingredient n.原料;spaghetti n.意大利面条 八 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring.　1　 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.   Purpose of sleep 　2　 Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.   Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的)bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 　3　 That is why old people sleep less than young people.  Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 　4　 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?  　5　  It’s not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A.Sleepy animals B.Why do we need sleep? C.Some people talk in their dreams. D.However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E.The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F.Some people never dream while they sleep. G.Clever animals 　　本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关睡眠的一些知识。 1.D　根据上句“你或许会说这是因为老师的课程无聊”和下句“这或许是某件你没有足够留意或注意到的事”可知,设空处表示转折。故选D。 2.B　根据本段小标题Purpose of sleep可知本段是在解释需要睡觉的原因。故选B。 3.E　根据上文可知随着年龄的增长,睡眠时间在减少。设空处起承上启下的作用。故选E。 4.C　根据本段小标题Interesting facts和设空处前后内容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡梦中会做的一些有趣的事,故选C。 5.A　设空处是本段的小标题。本段内容描述的是关于一些动物的睡觉习惯,故选A。 词汇积累　adult adj.成人的;snooze v.打盹 九 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 　　When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. 　1　. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.  ●Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 　2　, they will be much less likely to get the cold.   ●Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 　3　 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.   ●　4　.  Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒剂)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ●Take care of yourself. 　5　. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!  Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E.When you wash your hands every half an hour F.Clean your house G.There is no good method of treating the common cold 　　本文为说明文。感冒很容易传染,目前没有什么好方法治疗感冒,但是我们可以做一些事情来防止传染和让自己感觉舒服一些。 1.G　根据后面一句说以下是阻止感冒传播和让人感觉好一些的方法推断,此处应该在说没有治疗感冒的好方法。故选G。 2.C　根据本段标题“Wash your hands.”可知,应在C、E中选择。根据后面“they will be much less likely to get the cold”推测这里是说如果你的家人也洗手,他们感冒的可能性就会小很多。故选C。 3.D　根据后面一句“That way, the cold germs won’t ...”可知本句介绍了防止咳嗽和打喷嚏传播病菌的方法,结合标题“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知选D。 4.F　此处应选择本段的标题。根据本段内容可知第三个方法是清洁房间。可知选F。 5.A　根据小标题“Take care of yourself.”可知本段介绍的是患感冒后照顾自己的方法。与此相关的选项只有A。 长难句　When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold.当你感冒时,你的朋友不能来看你,因为他们不想感冒。 本句为主从复合句。句中When引导时间状语从句,because引导原因状语从句。 重点词汇　spread v.传播;cough v.咳嗽;sneeze v.打喷嚏 词汇积累　likely adj.可能的;cleaner n.清洁剂 十 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 　1　 If you want to have good friends， you should be a good friend yourself first.  　2　 Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend.  As an 11⁃year⁃old boy， I was the captain(队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning， I wasn’t the captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time， nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. 　3　 As the old saying goes “No pains， no gains.” After a lot of hard work， I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend， always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.  Now， I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. 　4　 We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. 　5　  Be a helpful study fellow(伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. A.I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. B.Friends are very important. C.When I was 5 years old， I had a lot of friends. D.There are lots of good friends in my life. E.A friend in need is a friend indeed. F.I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. G.They become my friends as well. 语篇解读　本文主要讲述了友情很重要，作者通过自己在不同年龄的经历告诉我们如何让自己成为一个好的朋友。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。 1.B　根据“Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends.”可知，朋友很重要，选项B“朋友很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 2.C　根据“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”可知，孩子们喜欢跟作者玩的原因是作者总是和他们分享自己的玩具车，故可推测作者小时候有很多朋友。选项C“我5岁时有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 3.A　根据“Then I trained harder and harder.”可知，我越来越努力训练，这样做的目的是赶上其他人，选项A“我付出了很多努力来赶上队伍。”符合语境。故选A。 4.F　根据“We often help each other. I help him make progress in math.”可知，我们互相帮助，我帮他在数学上取得了进步，故可推测作者擅长数学。选项F“我擅长数学，我最好的朋友之一擅长英语。”符合语境。故选F。 5.G　根据“Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.”可知，很多不擅长数学的同学也来寻求我的帮助。选项G“他们也成了我的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 一 The monkeypox virus(猴痘病毒) is spreading across several countries. According to the World Health Organization(WHO),as of the end of July, there had been more than 16 thousand reported cases(病例) from 75 countries，and 5deaths. 1 Here's what you need to know about monkeypox. WHO says that monkeypox is in the same family of viruses as smallpox(天花).Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 among groups of monkeys used for research. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in1970in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 2 But new cases in Europe and other places showed that it had spread around the world. Monkeypox symptoms(症状) are similar to smallpox. Some may develop a rash with cuts on their face and hands that can spread to other parts of the body. The symptoms usually last two to four weeks. 3 The virus spreads mainly through close contact(接触) with a patient. A woman can also pass the virus to her unborn baby. Monkeypox can also be spread by animals. Health officials advise that people should avoid close contact with people who have a rash that looks like monkeypox. Besides, 4 . And they should also avoid sick or dead animals. 5 However, the WHO says monkeypox and smallpox viruses are similar. which means that vaccines(疫苗) developed to protect against smallpox may be used to prevent and treat monkeypox. Besides, monkeypox patients should keep away from others. A. Monkeypox rarely leads to death. B. The virus does much damage to people C. people should avoid contact with animals that can spread the monkeypox virus D. There is no special medicine for monkeypox. E. Most patients experience fever, aches, and tiredness. F. It warns the number of cases would likely increase. G. Before 2022.almost all monkeypox cases were in Africa. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________。 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段第二句）However. the WHO says monkeypox and smallpox viruses are similar, which means that vaccines developed to protect against smallpox may be used to prevent and treat monkeypox. 译文：但是，世卫组织称猴痘和天花病毒类似，也就是说研制的预防天花的疫苗可用来预防和治疗猴痘。 分析：本句是一个复合句。monkeypox and smallpox viruses...prevent and treat monkeypox为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作says的宾语；在该宾语从句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明monkeypox and smallpox viruses are similar;在该非限制性定语从句中，that引导宾语从句，作means的宾语。 译文 猴痘病毒正在几个国家蔓延。世卫组织称，截至7月底，已有来自75个国家的1.6万多例报告病例，有5人死亡。世卫组织警告说，这一数字可能会继续增加。以下是你需要了解的关于猴痘的知识。 世卫组织说猴痘和天花属于同一病毒科。1958 年，研究人员在研究猴群时首次发现了猴痘病毒。1970年，刚果民主共和国记录了首例人类猴痘病例。2022年之前，几乎所有的猴痘病例都发生在非洲。但是欧洲和其他地方的新病例表明它已经扩散到了世界各地。 猴痘的症状类似于天花。大多数患者会经历发烧、酸痛和劳累。有些人可能会在脸上和手上出现皮疹，并会扩散到身体的其他部位。这些症状通常持续两到四周。 这种病毒主要通过与病人的密切接触传播。妇女也可以将病毒传给她未出生的婴儿。猴痘也可以通过动物传播。卫生局工作人员建议人们应该避免与长有类似猴痘的皮疹的人密切接触。此外，人们应该避免接触会传播猴痘病毒的动物，还应该避免生病或死亡的动物。 猴痘没有特效药。然而，世卫组织称猴痘和天花病毒相似，这意味着为预防天花而研发的疫苗可以用于预防和治疗猴痘。此外，猴痘患者应远离他人。 答案详析 1.F 根据上文可知，猴痘病毒正在多个国家传播，世卫组织称，截至七月底，已有来自75个国家的1.6万多例病例报告，5人死亡。故F项“世卫组织警告说这一数字可能会继续增加”可承接上文，符合语境。F项中的It指代上一句中提到的 the World Health Organization。 2.G 根据上一句可知，第一例人类猴痘病例于1970 年出现在刚果民主共和国;再根据下一句可知，但是在欧洲以及其他地区出现的新病例表明猴痘已经开始在全球传播。由此推断，空处应与猴痘的传播有关。故G项“2022年以前，基本上所有的猴痘病例都出现在非洲”可承上启下，符合语境。 3.E 根据前一句可知猴痘症状与天花相似；所以后文应该衔接的是具体的症状；所以E选项Most patients experience fever, aches, and tiredness.（大多数患者会出现发烧、疼痛和疲倦。）是匹配的。 4.C 根据前文可知，猴痘主要通过与患者密切接触而传播,女性也会将病毒传染给自己未出生的孩子，这两例都是猴痘病毒在人与人之间的传播；且提到了卫生官员建议避免与疑似患猴痘的人接触。同时besides给了我们提示；下文应当仍旧给的是建议；故C项“people should avoid contact with animals that can spread the monkeypox virus”（ 人们应避免接触可能传播猴痘病毒的动物）可承上启下，符合语境。 5.D 根据下一句可知，世卫组织称猴痘和天花病毒类似，也就是说研制预防天花的疫苗或许可用来预防和治疗猴痘。由此可推断，空处应与猴痘的治疗有关，并与下文构成转折关系。故D项“现在没有专门治疗猴痘的药物”可引出下文，符合语境。 二 Floodwaters may not look all that dangerous on TV, especially if you're a skilled swimmer. But flash floods(暴洪），like what recently happened in Sichuan. are actually very dangerous. They can happen with almost no warning. 1 Prevention is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear signs like clouds and heavy rain. 2 As soon as you receive word of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once. If you see floodwaters, avoid all moving water even if it seems to be very shallow(浅的）. 3 You could hit your head, break a bone or worse, get swept away(卷走)into much deeper, faster-moving water. Any place where the water is above your foot is dangerous. If you have no choice but to walk through water, go where the water is shallow and isn't moving. If necessary use a stick to check the depth as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid touching or getting near electrical equipment(电器设备). 4 And if flood waters have reached your home.do not use your home's power. If you get swept away by floodwaters catch or climb onto something as soon as you are able. 5 It's hard for rescue(营救) teams to find people stuck in the water so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help. Don't give up—keep shouting and waving until you're rescued. A. Here is some advice that can help you in a flash flood. B. So you are supposed to check the local weather report. C. Shout loudly for help and wave your arm as much as you can. D. Driving can also be dangerous during a flash flood. E. Just six inches of moving water can knock you over. F. That is because you're probably wet or standing in water. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________。 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段第三句)It's hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in the water, so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help. 译文：救援队很难发现被困在水中的人，因此任何能让自己更容易被注意到的事情都是非常有帮助的。 分析：这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中，it为形式主语，不定式短语 to find people stuck in the water 为真正的主语；第二个分句中，you can do to make yourself more noticeable 为省略了关系代词 that的定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 译文 洪水在电视上看起来并没有那么危险，尤其当你是一名身手矫健的游泳者时。但就像最近在四川发生的那样，暴洪实际上是非常危险的。它们几乎可以在人们毫无警备的情况下发生。为了在暴洪中自救，你应该做到以下这几点。 预防永远是你在暴洪中生存下来的最佳机会。就算没有云和暴雨等方面的明显迹象，暴洪也可能随时爆发。所以一定要查看当地的天气预报。一旦你收到暴洪的消息，立刻前往地势较高的地方。如果你看到洪水，要避开所有流水，即使它看起来很浅。仅仅六英寸深的流水就能将你击倒。你可能会撞到头部，骨折，或者更糟的是，你会被卷进更深、流动更快的水中。你脚部以上任何地方的水都是危险的。 如果你别无选择，只能在水里行走，那就去水浅且水不流动的地方。如有必要，边走边用树枝检查水的深度。当你前往地势更高的地面时，避免触摸或接近电器设备，因为你身上可能是湿的或者你正站在水中。如果洪水已经冲到了你家，切记不要用电。 如果你被洪水冲走，尽快抓住或爬到你能够得着的东西上。如果可能的话，就大声呼救并挥动手臂。救援队很难发现被困在水中的人，因此任何能让自己更容易被注意到的事情都是非常有帮助的。不要放弃——坚持呼救和挥手，直到获救。 答案详析 1. A 上文指出山洪暴发的危险性，再结合下文内容可知，本文给出了几点在面对暴洪时应该如何做的建议，故A项“以下是在暴洪中你应该采取的自救建议”可承上启下，符合语境。 2.B根据前两句可知，预防是在暴洪中生存下来的最佳机会，而山洪暴发前没有明显的迹象；再结合下一句“一旦你收到暴洪的消息，立即去往更高的地方”可推知，空处应该与在暴洪来临前如何预防有关，故B项“所以一定要查看当地的天气预报”可承上启下，符合语境。 3.E 根据上一句“如果你看到洪水，要避开所有流水，即使它看起来很浅”和下一句“你可能会撞到头部，骨折，或者更糟的是，被卷入更深、流动更快的水中”可推知，空处应该提到了流水的危险性，故E项“仅仅六英寸深的流水就能将你击倒”可承上启下，符合语境。 4.F 上一句指出在前往地势高的地方时，不要触碰或者接近电器设备，F项“因为你可能是湿的或正站在水中”对此进行了解释，可承接上文，符合语境。 5.C 上一句介绍了你被洪水卷走时应该怎么做;下一句指出救援队很难发现困在水中的人,所以想尽办法让自己更容易被注意到会非常有帮助。故C项“如果可能的话，就大声呼救并挥动手臂”可承上启下，符合语境。 三 Kenya's wildlife authorities(当局) has developed a free mobile phone app. It is called Mammal Atlas Kenya, or Makenya. It allows users to track rare mammals（哺乳动物）.Any user who sees a wild mammal can report where the animal is. 1 Kenya is home to nearly 400 kinds of mammals. And 22 of them are natives to regions of Kenya. 2 It is because climate change and human activities have brought great risks to their living places. So authorities developed the mobile app. The app also provides a way to upload photographs and other information, such as the number of mammals sighted and the places where they are found. 3 "When you see this mammal, what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding?" said Dr Simon Musila. a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya. 4 “These are people like safari(观兽旅行）guides. These are people like students, tourists, people who go out and come across animals and will be willing to report their discoveries," said Musila. Samson Onyuok uses the Makenya app. Users like him have reported more than 2,500mammal sightings since the app was developed in August,2022. 5 “I think as a Kenyan, that is my little way of helping to protect the mammals. So. yes, there is a fulfillment(成就感)which comes with that,"Onyuok said. A. Users can add other information too. B. Nobody knows where the animals are. C. they can help protect these animals by the app. D. However, it is getting harder to protect them. E. People are really excited to do something for the country. F. There's a need to bring in many people who can help protect the animals. 长难句分析 原句：（第一段倒数第二句)Any user who sees a wild mammal can report where the animal is. 译文：任何看到野生哺乳动物的用户都可以报告它的位置。 分析：这是一个复合句。who sees a wild mammal是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 Any user; where the animal is是where引导的宾语从句。 译文 肯尼亚野生动物管理局开发了一款免费的手机应用程序，名为“肯尼亚哺乳动物图集”，简称Makenya。它允许用户追踪珍稀哺乳动物。任何看到野生哺乳动物的用户都可以报告动物的位置。他们可以通过这种方式保护这些动物。 肯尼亚是近400种哺乳动物的家园，而且其中22种是肯尼亚的土生动物。然而，保护它们变得越来越困难。这是因为气候变化和人类活动给它们的栖息地带来了巨大的风险。 因此，肯尼亚当局开发了这款移动应用程序。该应用程序还提供了上传照片和其他信息的方式，比如用户看到的哺乳动物的数量和发现它们的地点。用户还可以补充看到的动物的行为。肯尼亚国家博物馆的研究员 Simon Musila 博士说“当你看到这种哺乳动物时，它们在做什么？在休息？在逃跑？还是在进食？” 让许多能够保护这些动物的人加入进来是有必要的。Musila 说：“这些人就像是狩猎向导。这些人包括学生、游客以及外出偶遇动物并愿意报告他们的发现的人。” Samson Onyuok是Makenya 应用程序的用户。从2022年8月该程序开发以来，像他这样的用户已经报告了2500多起哺乳动物目击事件。人们真的很激动能为国家做些事情。Onyuok说：“作为一个肯尼亚人，我认为，这是我为保护哺乳动物能尽的一点微薄之力。因此，成就感的确会随之而来。” 答案详析 1.C根据上一句“Any user who sees a wild mammal can report where the animal is.”可知，任何看到野生哺乳动物的用户都可以报告动物的位置，此处介绍的是这款APP的用途，结合备选项可知.C项“这样.他们可以通过这个app帮助保护这些动物”可承接上文，符合语境。 2.D 根据空前两句“Kenya is home to nearly 400 kinds of mammals. And 22 of them are natives to regions of Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚有近400种哺乳动物，而且其中22种是肯尼亚的土生动物。再结合下一句“It is because climate change and human activities have brought great risks to their living places.”可知，气候变化和人类活动给它们的生存地带来了巨大的风险。结合备选项可知，D项“然而，保护它们变得越来越困难”可承上启下，符合语境。 3.A根据上一句可知，用户可以上传照片以及其他信息；根据下文“When you see this mammal, what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding?”可知，此处说的是动物的行为，结合备选项可知，A项“用户还可以补充其他信息”可承上启下，符合语境。 4.F根据空后内容可知，此处主要介绍了不同身份的人。由此可推知，空处应与人有关，结合备选项可知，F项“有必要让许多能够帮助保护这些动物的人加入进来”可引出下文，符合语境。 5.E 根据下文中的“there is a fulfillment which comes with that”可知，帮助保护动物可以带来成就感，此处举例描述了帮助保护动物的感受，结合备选项可知，E项“人们真的很激动能为国家做些事情”符合语境。 四 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has changed a lot. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution(贡献)to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected to the user's smart phone and can be electronically heated at the touch of a button(按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It's like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze(冻僵).I want to put what I've learned into practice and invent something to help with this. 2 ”It took him three years to work on this. Using what the company calls “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 Some users say it is significantly(显著的)longer than other heated gloves on the market. 4 Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that made him interested in starting Quanta Vici. “ 5 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A. The biggest thing about this is that they're smart. B. This is not Beyk's only successful business project. C. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. D. They can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters. E. The gloves are planned to be available in the New Year. F. This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. G. They can keep the user's preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. 长难句分析 原句：(第三段第一句)Using what the company calls “smart sense control” the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 译文：通过采用被该公司称作“智能感应控制”的装置，这位发明者在手套的保温时间方面取得了很大进步。 分析：这是一个复合句。Using what the company calls “smart sense control”为现在分词短语作方式状语；在该状语中，what引导宾语从句，作Using的宾语。 译文 随着科学技术的迅速发展，我们的日常生活发生了很大的变化。多伦多一位名叫Adrien Beyk 的年轻发明家为此做出了很大的贡献。他发明了 Quanta Vici手套和袜子。这个发明最大的特点是，这些手套和袜子是智能的。它们与用户的智能手机相连，只需按下一个按钮，就可以进行电子加热。 在多伦多瑞尔森大学攻读工程专业期间，Beyk要应对加拿大寒冷的冬季，于是他萌生了这一想法。他说：“步行大概三分钟，我的手脚就会冻僵。我想把我学到的东西付诸实践，发明些东西来解决这个问题。这些手套和袜子可以让我们在加拿大最寒冷的冬天保持温暖。”他花了三年时间为此进行研究。 利用该公司所说的“智能感应控制”，这位发明家在手套的持续保暖时间方面取得了很大进步。它们可以在长达6.5个小时的时间里，一直保持用户首选的温度。一些用户说，这明显比市面上其他加热手套的保暖时间长。此外，这种手套足够薄，人们可以戴着它弹奏乐器。因此，这一优势吸引了许多音乐爱好者。 Beyk表示，正是他对计算机工程和时尚的热爱，使他有兴趣去发明QuantaVici。他说：“这似乎是一个将时尚和技术结合起来的绝佳机会。这一绝妙的想象力一直在引领我不断地改进手套。” 答案详析 1.A根据下一句可知，智能手套和袜子可以与用户的智能手机连接，只要按下按钮就可以加热。这体现了这套装备的智能性，故A项“其最重要的特点是它们是智能的”可引出下文，符合语境。 2.D根据上文内容可知，加拿大的冬天非常寒冷，Beyk说他想发明一种东西来应对这一问题，故D项“它们能让我们在加拿大最寒冷的冬天保持温暖”可承接上文，符合语境。 3.G上一句提到Beyk在手套保温时间方面取得了很大的进步；下一句则提到一些用户说这种手套的保温时间比市面上的其他加热手套要长得多，故G项“它们可以在长达6.5个小时的时间里维持用户合意的温度”可承上启下，符合语境。 4.C 下一句提到这一优点吸引了许多音乐爱好者，由此推知空处描述的是该手套可以吸引音乐爱好者的原因，故C项“此外，它们足够薄，可以用来演奏乐器”可引出下文，符合语境。 5.F根据上一句可知，Beyk 说他对计算机工程和时尚的喜爱使他开始研制 QuantaVici;下一句则提到了这种伟大的想象力一直在指引着他不断改进该手套，故F项“这似乎是一个将时尚和科技融合在一起的绝佳机会”可承上启下，符合语境。 五 In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented(改造）and greatly improved. 1 It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I'm talking about a blind walking stick. 2 However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. He hoped his invention would help the blind. He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers. and different sensors(传感器） to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating(导航) around their environment using modern technology, which makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. 3 Kursat well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. 4 He decided to put his technical knowledge into inventing something that would not only change his life, but also the life of many others. “In these days, we are talking about flying cars. 5 As a blind person, when I am at the metro station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,"he said. “I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer.” A. That's because he can not see anything. B. But there is one thing differs from them. C. A stick can sometimes help them a lot. D. More attention should be paid to the disabled. E. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. F. This invention is going to bring much convenience for the blind. G. The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段第三句)As a blind person，when I am at the metro station. I don't know which is my exit. 译文：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪一个是出口。 分析：本句是一个复合句。As a blind person是介词短语，在句中作状语：when I am at the metro station为when 引导的时间状语从句;which is my exit为which引导的宾语从句，作动词 know的宾语。 译文 过去十年里，技术领域取得了巨大的进步。似乎每样东西都得到了改造和极大的升级。但有一样东西和它们不同。100多年前，它被发明出来，但直至今日，它还没有改变。我说的就是盲杖。 这种白色的手杖已经被许许多多的盲人使用了很长一段时间。然而，它一直没有得到真正的改进。直到有一天，一位名叫Kursat的盲人工程师决定改变现状。他希望自己的发明可以帮助盲人。 他发明了一个名叫 WeWalk的智能手杖。这个智能手杖利用内置扬声器和不同的传感器，对可能出现的危险发出警告。利用现代技术，它能帮助盲人，在他们所处的环境中引路，这使盲人的出行更加容易。这个手杖的价格约为500美元，还不到大多数智能手机的一半，大多数人都能买得起。这项发明将极大地改变盲人的生活。 Kursat非常了解盲人所面临的困难和挑战，因为他自己就是盲人。他决定用自己的技术知识做出一些发明，这些发明不仅会改变他的生活，也能改变许多其他人的生活。 “如今，大家都在讨论飞行汽车。但是，盲人还在使用普普通通的手杖。作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道出口在哪里。我不知道哪一路公交车正在停靠，也不知道自己周围有什么商店。现在，WeWalk能够为我提供这些信息。我相信，盲人的生活将变得更容易、更安全。”他说。 答案详析 1.B根据空前的“In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved.”可知，在过去的十年里，随着技术的进步，似乎一切事物都有了巨大的改进；再结合空后的“It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now.”可知。有件物品自100多年前被发明出来以来，一直都没有改变。由此可知，B项“但有一件物品和它们不同”可承上启下，符合语境。 2.G 根据下一句“However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference.”可知，直到盲人工程师Kursat决定改变现状，盲杖才得到真正的改进。故G项“很多盲人使用这种白色手杖已经很长时间了”可引出下文，符合语境。 3.F通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了这款智能盲杖的特点，该盲杖配备内置扬声器和不同的传感器，而且其售价相对便宜，故F项“这项发明将会给盲人的生活带来很大的改变”可承接上文，符合语境。 4. A根据上一句“Kursat well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face.”可知，Kursat十分了解盲人面临的困难和挑战，故A项“那是因为他本人就是一名盲人”可承接上文，符合语境。 5.E 根据上一句“In these days, we are talking about flying cars.”可知.现在，我们都已经在讨论飞行汽车了：空后内容则指出盲人生活中会遇到的困难，故E项“但盲人们用的只是一根简单的盲杖”可引出下文，符合语境。 六 I live about four miles from the sea. Every few years, whales come into the bay(海湾）for a few days, drawing a lot of people to watch them. This time, the whales were around, and my friend Liz Cottriel was staying with me, so I asked Liz if she wanted to go out on the water to see whales. 1 “No way," she said. She was afraid of whales and sharks, and was terrified the boat would turn over when we were in it. I told her there was nothing to worry about, promising that we could turn back any time. 2 We set off early the next morning. For the first half-hour, we didn't see anything. Then I discovered two pairs of whales swimming toward1s. It was a wonderful feeling to be so close to such big whales. When whales went down through the water, we followed them at a distance(距离)—or what I thought was a distance. 3 I later found out that it's advised to keep 90 meters away. Or about the length of a football field. 4 At that moment, I knew we were too close. Then I felt the boat lift out of the water about two meters and tip(倾斜)back to the water. I thought the whale was going to drag(拉)us down. I later knew at that time that we were in the whale's mouth. 5 Anything they can't swallow(咽下),they spit it out. Luckily, we were wearing life jackets, and soon we both came out of the whale's mouth and back to the water. Then we were saved by the people nearby. We were so lucky but there's no way I'm getting that close to whales again. I want to respect their space. I'm now very aware of the power of nature and the sea. A. We were perhaps 18 meters away. B. At last, I got her to agree to join me. C. It's jaw looked like a white wall. D. They have large mouths but tiny throats. E. Suddenly, plenty of fish called whales' bait jumped into our boat. F. I could‘t wait to share this amazing experience with her. 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第三句)I told her there was nothing to worry about, promising that we could turn back any time. 译文：我告诉她没什么好担心的，并承诺我们可以随时返回。 分析：这是一个复合句。there was nothing to worry about为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。promising...any time 作整个句子的伴随状语：其中，that we could turn back any time为that引导的宾语从句，作promising的宾语。 译文 我住在离海大约4英里的地方。每隔几年，鲸鱼都会进海湾几天，这会吸引很多人来看它们。这一次，鲸鱼就在附近，我的朋友Liz Cottriel和我在一起，所以我问 Liz她想不想出海看鲸鱼。我想和她一起分享这段神奇的经历。 “不可能。”她说。她害怕鲸鱼和鲨鱼，还害怕我们在船上时船会翻过来。我告诉她没什么好担心的，并承诺我们可以随时返回。我最终说服了她和我一起（出海)。 第二天一早，我们出发了。前半个小时我们什么也没看到。然后我发现有两对鲸鱼向我们游来。如此接近这样大的鲸鱼，感觉真是太美妙了。鲸鱼穿入海中时，我们在远处跟着它们一一或者说，在我以为的远处。我们大概在18米之外。后来我发现，最好与鲸鱼保持90米的距离，或大约一个足球场的长度。 突然，许多被称为鲸鱼诱饵的鱼跳上了我们的船。那一刻，我知道我们离得太近了。然后，我感觉船被从水中抛起了大约2米高，又倾斜着落回了水面。我以为鲸鱼要把我们拉下去。后来我才知道，当时我们是在鲸鱼的嘴里。鲸鱼的嘴巴虽然很大，但喉咙很小。任何它们无法吞下的东西，它们都会吐出来。幸运的是，我们穿着救生衣，很快我们都从鲸鱼的嘴里出来，回到了水里。然后我们被附近的人救了起来。 我们太幸运了，但我不可能再离鲸鱼那么近了。我想尊重它们的空间。我现在非常清楚大自然和海洋的力量。 答案详析 1.F上文提到每隔几年鲸鱼就会进入海湾几天，会吸引很多人前来观看。再根据空前一句中的“I asked Liz if she wanted to go out on the water to see whales”可知，作者问朋友想不想出海看鲸鱼，由此可知作者应该是想和朋友一起去看鲸鱼。故F项“我想和她一起分享这段神奇的经历”可承接上文，符合语境。 2.B上文提到朋友没有答应出海去看鲸鱼，她很害怕鲸鱼和鲨鱼，作者告诉她不必担心，并承诺可以随时返回；下文又叙述了她们一起出海看鲸鱼的经历，由此可知，作者最终说服了朋友。故B项“我最终说服了她和我一起(出海)”可承上启下，符合语境。 3.A 根据空前的distance 和空后的90 meters away、length 可知，此处谈论的是作者他们距离鲸鱼的距离，故A项“我们大概有18米远”可承上启下，符合语境。 4.E 根据空后两句“At that moment，I knew we were too close. Then I felt the boat lift out of the water about two meters and tip back to the water.”可知，此时作者意识到他们距离鲸鱼太近了,并且感觉到船只从水中被溅起了大约 2 米高,然后又倾斜着落到水面。由此可知，空处内容应该是作者他们发现了与鲸鱼有关的线索，故G项“突然，许多被称为鲸鱼诱饵的鱼跳上了我们的船”可引出下文，符合语境。 5.D 根据空后一句“Anything they can't swallow，they spit it out."可知，任何鲸鱼不能咽下去的东西,它们会吐出来。再结合所给选项可知，D项“鲸鱼嘴巴虽然很大，但是喉咙很小”可引出下文，解释这一现象，符合语境。 七 Sweden produces around 4.4 million tons of household waste a year, but only about 1% of it ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). When it comes to recycling, Sweden is ahead of the game. How has Sweden done it? 1 Schools encourage them to take part in activities that make recycling a part of daily life. People are advised to return bottles to supermarkets. In the southern 1 city of Helsingborg, beautiful music is played in public waste bins. 2 There is even a national day for recycling. The country also has a system named panta for recycling. It encourages people to recycle their cans and plastic bottles in exchange for money. 3 People put their objects into a machine. The machine can show how much the object is worth. People can collect a voucher(代金券)for that amount, or they can give away the money to those in need. 4 Everyone takes part in recycling. Swedes sort their waste at home. The government has made recycling easy by placing recycling stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices. Plastic, paper, metal, and glass objects have separate containers(容器).Each container is in a different color, and its holes are in different shapes. 5 So the smell of waste can't come into neighborhoods at all. Below some recycling stations are underground pipelines（管道）that transport waste to collection centers. So the workers needn't to pick up the waste and take it to collection centers. A. The process is not difficult. B. what they do is to recycle every day. C. This makes recycling more enjoyable and rewarding. D. All the containers are covered so well. E. In addition, all containers are placed together. F. Children are taught to recycle from a very young age. G. Last year.it helped recycle 1.8 billion bottles and cans. 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段倒数第二句)Below some recycling stations are underground pipelines that transport waste to collection centers. 译文：一些回收站下面是地下管道，这些管道将垃圾运送到收集中心。 分析：这是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 underground pipelines。因表示地点的介词短语Below some recycling stations置于句首，且主语较长又无宾语，故本句用完全倒装。 译文 瑞典每年产生约 440 万吨生活垃圾，但最终只有约 1%的生活垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。在回收利用方面，瑞典走在了前列。那么瑞典是如何做到的呢？孩子们从很小的时候就被教育要回收利用。学校鼓励他们参加那些能让回收成为日常生活一部分的活动。市民应把空瓶子送还到超市。在南部城市赫尔辛堡， 公共垃圾桶里播放着优美的音乐。这使得回收利用更加令人愉快。他们甚至还设立了“国际回收日”。 瑞典还有一个叫做 panta的回收系统，该系统鼓励人们回收金属罐和塑料瓶来换钱。过程很简单。人们把他们回收的物品放进机器里，机器会显示出物品的价格。人们可以领取相同金额的票据，或者可以把这些钱分给那些有需要的人。去年，它帮助回收了18亿个瓶子和金属罐。 每个人都参与回收利用。瑞典人会在家里将垃圾分类。政府通过在距离家庭、学校和办公室不超过300米的地方设置回收站。塑料、纸张、金属和玻璃制品都有独立的容器来装。每个容器的颜色不同，容器口的形状也不同。所有容器都被密封得很好。因此垃圾的气味完全不会进入社区。一些回收站的下面是地下管道，这些管道将垃圾运送到收集中心。所以工人们不需要把垃圾取出来再运到收集中心。 答案详析 1.F根据下一句可知,学校鼓励他们参加那些能让回收成为日常生活一部分的活动。由此可推知，空处应该提到了“他们”所指代的对象，结合关键词Schools可知，F项“孩子们从很小的时候就被教育要回收利用”可引出下文，符合语境。下一句中的them指代Children。 2.C根据上一句“In the southern city of Helsingborg，beautiful music is played in public waste bins.”可知，在南部城市赫尔辛堡，公共b垃圾桶里播放着优美的音乐。结合备选项可知.C项“这使得回收利用更加令人愉快”指出了音乐的作用，可承接上文，符合语境。 3.A上文提到瑞典有专门鼓励人们用金属罐和塑料瓶换钱的系统，下文则详细介绍了如何用废品换钱的过程。故 A项“这个过程很简单”可承上启下，符合语境。 4. G 通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了一个鼓励人们用废品换钱的系统。空处位于段尾，故推测此处应对这一系统进行总结评价。G项“去年，它帮忙回收了18亿个瓶子和金属罐”可承接上文，符合语境。G项中的it指代的是第三段介绍的panta系统。 5.D 上文对回收废品的容器进行了说明，下一句提到因此垃圾的气味完全不会进入社区。故推测空处应为产生这一效果的原因，故D项“所有容器都被密封得很好”可承上启下，符合语境。 八 The whole world seems to be talking about“ Metaverse”. Then what exactly is“ Metaverse"? 1 But it cannot be prevented from becoming the focus(焦点) of public opinion. 2 In his novel Avalanche,“ Metaverse” is a virtual(虚拟的)world that is parallel(平行的）to the real world and is always online. In this world, except eating and sleeping need to be completed in reality, the rest can be achieved in the virtual world. Zuckerberg, the founder of American social media Facebook, expressed his opinions on “Metaverse” that intends to put real people on the Internet. He said that the next stage of platforms and media will make people feel more immersive(沉浸式的). 3 For example, he said, “When I send my children's videos to my parents they will feel like they are with us, instead of just watching them through a small screen; when you play games with your friends, you won't feel you are facing the computer alone. 4 ” Although people have different opinions on what the “Metaverse” is, there is one thing that people share. That is: How far the “Metaverse" is from reality? To answer this question ,people must first pay attention to the technology itself. Joseph Angel Olivas, a professor at the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain. said.“ Although it is developing, it is still far away from us. 5 For example, if we want to have a meeting in the ‘Metaverse', there is a need for better communication technology. such as 7Gor even 8G, 9G...It will take time to achieve that.” A. Social progress is based on technology. B. Some say it's wonderful because of uncertainty. C. Up to now, it has not been given an exact meaning. D. You may feel you are in the same world with them. E. That's because the technology needs to be greatly improved. F. You will not only watch from the side ,but be in the“ physical Internet”. G. In 1992, Neil Stephenson put forward the idea of “Metaverse" first. 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段第一句)Although people have different opinions on what the “Metaverse” is, there is one thing that people share. 译文：虽然人们对什么是“元宇宙”有不同的看法，但大家都有一点共识。 分析：这是一个复合句。although引导让步状语从句，该从句中的 what the“ Metaverse” is为what引导的宾语从句，作on的宾语;there is one thing that people share为主句，该句中的that people share为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词one thing.目引导词在从句中作宾语。 译文 全世界似乎都在谈论“元宇宙”。那么，究竟什么是“元宇宙”呢？到目前为止，它还没有被赋予确切的含义。但这不能阻止它成为舆论的焦点。 1992年，尼尔·斯蒂芬森首先提出了“元宇宙”的概念。在他的小说《雪崩》中，“元宇宙”是一个虚拟世界，它与现实世界平行并且始终在线。在这个世界里，除了吃饭和睡觉需要在现实中完成，其余的都可以在虚拟世界中实现。 美国社交媒体脸书的创始人扎克伯格表达了他对计划将真人置于互联网中的“元宇宙”的看法。他说，平台和媒体的下一阶段将让人们获得更为沉浸式的体验。将来，你不仅能在一边观看，还能进入“现实存在的互联网”。例如，他说：“当我把孩子的视频发给父母时，他们会觉得他们与我们在一起，他们不会只是通过一块小屏幕看着孩子们；当你和朋友们玩游戏时，你不会觉得自己正独自一人面对着电脑。你可能会觉得你和他们在同一个世界里。” 虽然人们对什么是“元宇宙”有不同的看法，但大家都有同一个问题。那就是：“元宇宙”离现实有多远?要回答这个问题，人们必须首先关注技术本身。西班牙Castilla-La Mancha大学的教授Joseph Angel Olivas说：“虽然它正在发展，但仍然离我们很遥远。这是因为技术需要得到极大的改进。例如，如果我们想在‘元宇宙’中开会，就需要更好的通信技术，比如7G甚至8G、9G......实现这一点需要时间。” 答案详析 1.C 根据上一句“Then what exactly is‘ Metaverse’?”可知，作者提出了关于什么是“元宇宙”的问题：再根据下一句可知，它没有被阻止成为公众舆论的焦点。故空处内容应该是与“元宇宙”的概念有关，且根据空后的转折连词 But可知，空处内容没有给出准确的“元宇宙”的定义。故C项“到目前为止，它还没有被给出确切的含义”可承上启下，符合语境。it指代上一句中提到的Metaverse。 2.G根据下一句可知，在他的小说《雪崩》中，“元宇宙”是一个与现实世界平行且始终在线的虚拟世界，由此可推知空处内容应该与下一句中提到的书的作者以及“元宇宙”的概念有关。故G项“1992年，尼尔·斯蒂芬森首先提出了‘元宇宙’的概念”可引出下文。 3.F根据上一句可知，平台和媒体的下一阶段将让人们更加沉浸其中；再根据 For example后面举的例子可知，“元宇宙”不又能够让人们看到视频，还让人们感受到见频中的人物和他们在一起。故空处内容应该是解释上一句话，即“元宇宙”既能让人们看视频还能让人们感受到视频中的事物。故F项“你将不仅能在一边观看，而且还能进入‘现实存在的互联网’”可承上启下，符合语境。 4. D 根据上文Zuckerberg的观点可知，“元宇宙”既能让人们观看还能使其身临其境，本部分是举例说明当你和朋友们玩游戏的时候，你不会感到只是面对着电脑空处内容应该是与“元宇宙”给人身临其境的感觉有关。故D项“你可能会感到你和他们在同一个世界”可承接上文，符合语境。 5.E 根据本段第三句中的“people must first pay attention to the technology itself”可知，要想实现“元宇宙”的应用，人们必须首先关注技术本身；再根据后面列举的例子可知，如果我们想在“元宇宙”中开会，就需要更好的通信技术，比如7G甚至8G，9G等。故空处内容应该与技术有关，且强调的是技术的提高。故E项“这是因为技术需要大大地提高”可承上启下，符合语境。 九 On March 21, 2022,a China Eastern Airlines plane with 132 people aboard crashed(撞毁)in Guangxi. It dropped from 8,869 meters to1,333.5 meters in just three minutes. 1 That brought the hope of understanding what caused the country's worst airline disaster(灾难）in years. However, what are black boxes? A black box is also known as the flight recorder. Every plane has at least two black boxes. 2 They record everything about a flight such as its speed altitude(高度)，conversations, and air pressure among other things. The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future. The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s. It's said an Australian scientist named Dr David Warren made the invention. He realized that people who can best explain what happened are unluckily dead. 3 Despite its name, a black box is neither black in color, nor looks like a box. Though called a black box, it is painted in bright orange color. 4 It is not certain how it got its name. Each box weighs about 4.5 kg. They are generally made out of special materials. 5 To make black boxes easier to discover under water, they can let out signals(信号) for 30days. A. Most planes didn't have them in the beginning. B. This helps them survive from heat, cold or wetness. C. Usually. one is in the front and the other is in the back. D. They have tried their best to look for the people aboard. E. immediately the idea of a voice recorder to be present in flights was born. F. After days of searching, its two black boxes were finally found. G. So the people looking for it can have the best chance to find it. 长难句分析 原句：(第二段最后一句)The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future. 译文：这些信息有助于找到导致事故的原因，防止将来发生类似的事故。 分析：这是一个复合句。what lead to an accident 为what引导的宾语从句，作discover的宾语。 译文 2022年3月21日，中国东方航空公司一架载有132人的客机在广西坠毁。在短短三分钟内，它从8869米下降到1 333.5米。经过几天的搜寻，它的两个黑匣子终于被找到了。它们的发现给人们带来了了解是什么导致了我国这场多年来最严重的空难的希望。 然而，什么是黑匣子?黑匣子也被称为飞行记录仪。每架飞机至少有两个黑匣子。通常一个在机首，另一个在机尾。它们记录有关飞行的所有信息，如速度、高度、对话和气压等。这些信息有助于找到导致事故的原因，防止将来发生类似的事故。 黑匣子的使用可以追溯到20世纪50年代初。据说，澳大利亚科学家David Warren博士发明了它。他认识到，最能详细解释所发生事情的人都不幸去世了。于是，在航班上安装语音记录器的想法诞生了。 尽管名为黑匣子，但黑匣子既不是黑色的，看起来也不像匣子。虽然被叫作黑匣子，但它却被涂成了明亮的橙色。所以，寻找它的人能有最大的概率找到它。还不能确定它的名字是怎样得来的。 每个黑匣子的重量约为 4.5 千克。它们通常由特殊材料制成。这帮助它们存在于高温、寒冷或潮湿的环境中。为了使黑匣子在水下更容易被发现，它们可以在30天内不断发出信号。 答案详析 1.F根据空后一句可知，那给我们带来了希望，让我们可以了解是什么导致了这次多年来国家最严重的航空灾难，故空处内容应该具体介绍这个希望是什么,故F项“经过几天的搜寻，它的两个黑匣子终于被找到了”可引出下文，符合语境。 2.C 根据空前一句可知，每架飞机拥有至少两个黑匣子；再根据空后一句可知，它们记录了一趟航班的所有信息，故空处内容应该是介绍两个黑匣子的，故C项“通常，一个在前一个在后”可承上启下，符合语境。 3.E 根据空前的内容可知，David Warren博士发明了黑匣子，他意识到能够解释发生了什么的人都不幸地去世了，故空处内容应该与黑匣子的发明有关，故E项“后来，在飞机上安装语音记录器的想法就诞生了”可承接上文，符合语境。 4.G根据空前内容可知，黑匣子不是黑色的，看起来也不像匣子，它被涂成了明亮的橙色，故空处内容应该介绍这样做的原o因，故G项“所以，寻找它的人能有最大的概率找到它”可承接上文，符合语境。 5.B 根据空前一句可知，它们通常是由特殊材料制成的，故空处内容应该介绍了用特殊材料制作黑匣子的目的，故B项“这帮助它们存在于高温、寒冷或潮湿的环境中”可承接上文，符合语境。 十 Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try “brand” of the city. 1 They make Zibo's special barbecue(烧烤) become very popular. In late February, 2023, some college students attended a job fair(招聘会)in the city. After that, they went to try the barbecue and took videos of themselves enjoying the food. 2 Soon, the hashtag(主题标签）“College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups" went viral(广为传播的）on social media. Videos about it had got over 45.15million views on Douyin. As a result, young people from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue. 3 The meat is 70 - 80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, where customers can finish off the cooking by themselves. Besides, customers have pancakes, scallions(小葱)and other food materials at the table. So they are able to choose whatever they like and make their own barbecue-filled package. 4 Xu Jiayue is a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College. She came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue. “It's great! 5 And it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature," she said. A.I wasn’t interested in cooking in the past. B. What makes Zibo's special barbecue become so popular? C. Now its dream has come true because of a group of college students. D. Then they posted the videos on social media. E. It is a bit like how traditional Peking duck is prepared. F. Cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation. 长难句分析 原句：（第三段第二句)The meat is 70 -80 percent cooked before being brought to the table , where customers can finish off the cooking by themselves. 译文：在上桌之前，肉已经七八分熟了，顾客可以在桌子上自己完成烹饪。 分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the table进行补充说明。 译文： 淄博是山东省的一座城市。长期以来，它一直梦想着让本地食物成为这座城市不可错过的‘招牌’。现在，因为一群大学生，它的梦想实现了。他们使淄博的特色烧烤变得非常受欢迎。 2023年2月下旬，一些大学生参加了该市的一场招聘会。之后，他们去尝试了烤肉，并拍摄了享受美食的视频。然后他们把视频分享到了社交媒体上。很快，“大学生组团去淄博吃烧烤”的话题在社交媒体上疯传。有关视频在抖音上获得了超过4515万的浏览量。因此，来自全国各地的年轻人开始涌入淄博，品尝现在淄博著名的烤肉。 淄博的烧烤有什么特别之处？在上桌之前，肉已经七八分熟了，顾客可以在桌子上自己完成烹饪。此外，顾客在餐桌上还有小饼、小葱和其他食物材料。因此，顾客可以根据自己的喜好选择各种食材进行搭配。这有点像传统北京烤鸭的准备方法。 许佳悦是山东交通职业学院的一名学生。她从邻市潍坊来到淄博吃烧烤。她说：“感觉很不错！自己烤肉给我们一种参与感。这让我们能够在完美的温度下吃到肉。” 答案详析 1.C根据上一句“长期以来，它一直梦想着让本地食物成为这座城市不可错过的‘招牌’”及下一句“他们使淄博的特色烧烤变得非常受欢迎”可知，G项“现在，因为一群大学生，它的梦想实现了”可承上启下，符合语境。下一句中的They指代 C项中的 a group of college students。 2.D 根据上一句“After that they went to try the barbecue and took videos of themselves enjoying the food.”可知，这群大学生拍摄了享受美食的视频；根据下一句“Soon，the hashtag ‘College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups' went viral on social media.”可知，很快，“大学生组团去淄博吃烧烤”的话题在社交媒体上疯传。结合选项可知，D项“然后他们把视频分享到了社交媒体上”可承上启下，符合语境。 3.B根据空后内容可知，顾客可以自己动手进行烧烤，也有很多食材进行随心搭配。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特别之处，故B项“淄博的烧烤有什么特别之处？”可引出下文，适合作本段主题句。 4.E根据空前两句“Besides，customers have pancakes, scallions and other food materials at the table. So they are able to choose whatever they like and make their own barbecue-filled package.”可知，顾客可以根据自己的喜好选择各种食材进行搭配。结合选项和生活常识可知，E项“这有点像传统的北京烤鸭的准备方法”可承接上文，符合语境。 5.F根据本段前两句可知，许佳悦到淄博吃了烧烤；结合空前的“It's great!”和空后的“And it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature”可推知，空处应在介绍她认为淄博烧烤很棒的原因，故F项“自己烤肉给我们一种参与感”可承上启下，符合语境。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$