内容正文:
九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 3
The world has changed for the better.
Section C
I、Master the new words and phrases:
basic, human, value, period, whatever, steal,
support, on purpose, according to...
II、Understand the homeless people more.
III、Learn to help homeless people.
Write a Cause and Effect passage.
Learning aims:
1. David joined the club three years ago.
David _______ _______ in the club since three years ago.
Review
Fill in the blanks.
2. They came here last week.
They _______ _______ here since last week.
has been
have been
3. My sister became a student two weeks ago.
My sister _______ _______ a student for over two weeks.
Review
Fill in the blanks.
4. The film began five minutes ago.
The film _______ _______ ______ for five minutes.
has been
has been on
Pre-reading
What’s the reason for the homelessness in the video?
Warm up
6
New words
&expressions
In this video, we saw many homeless children because of cruel wars.
In some areas, some chilren became child laborers.
/kru:əl/ adj.
残酷的,冷酷的
/'leɪbərə/ n.
体力劳动者,劳工
One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place.
Therefore, most people around the world value their homes.
/'beɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的,基础的
/'hju:mən/ n. 人
adj. 人的
/'vælju:/ n. 价值
v. 重视,珍视
valuable adj. 有价值的
around the world 全世界
However, there are many homeless people in every country for different reasons.
Some people are homeless for a short period of time. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
/'pɪəriəd/ n.
一段时间,时期
/'ʃeltə/ n.
收容所;遮蔽物
a short period of
短时间
Sometimes people can’t keep a home because they don’t earn enough money,
because they have a problem with drugs
or because they have a mental illness.
/ɜ:n/ v.
挣钱;挣得,赢得
/drʌɡ/ n.
毒品;药物
/'mentl/ adj.
精神健康的;思想的
have a problem with
有某方面的问题/困难
have a mental illness
有精神疾病
Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same.
/wɒt'evə/ pron.
无论什么;任何事物
/'həumləsnəs/
n. 无家可归
/ɪ'fekt/ n.
影响,结果;效果
Whatever
pron. 无论什么,不管什么
ever
where
when
how
what
who
无论
什么
怎么样
什么时候
哪里
谁
Sometimes homeless people must steal food just to eat.
The government in every country is trying their best to support the homeless.
But no one is ever homeless on purpose.
on purpose
故意,有意地
/sti:l/ v.
偷,窃取
/sə'pɔ:t/ v.
帮助,援助;支持
What do the following phrases mean according to the context?
A PK game
/freɪz/ n.
短语,词组
according to
/ə'kɔ:dɪŋ/
据......所说,按.......所报道
/'kɒntekst/ n.
上下文;语境;背景
on purpost
a short period of
Match.
earn enough money
the most basic human needs
have a problem with
have a mental illness
有精神疾病
最基本的人类需求
短时间
赚足够的钱
故意地
有某方面的问题
While-reading
Are there any homeless people in your hometown?
Why are there so many homeless people?
What are the effects of homelessness?
Let’s read an article and find the answers.
Skim 1a and choose the best title.
1b
A Serious Problem—Homelessness
The Causes and Effects of Homelessness
A Home is a Safe Place
Skimming
Scan 1a and match the main ideas.
Scanning
The causes of homelessness
There are many homeless people.
The effects of homelessness
The causes of short homelessness
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Read 1a again and complete the table.
1c
Careful reading
Cause of short-time homelessness Cause of homelessness Effect of homelessness
1)_______________
2)_______________ 1)________________
2)________________
3)________________
4)________________ 1)_______________
2)_______________
3)_______________
moving from one place
to another
not able to find a home
not earn enough money
a problem with drugs
a mental illness
work very hard to live
can not raise their children
must steal food just to eat
not have a job
One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
Finish the following task and read paragragh 1.
Q1.What is one of the most basic human needs ?
Q2. Do all people have their homes around the world ?
One of the most basic human needs is a home.
No, while most people around the world value their homes , there are many people in every country who are homeless .
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
one of …+可数名词的复数 谓语动词用单数
One of the apples _________ green.
One of her parents _______ an engineer.
is
is
Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
Finish the following task and read paragragh 2.
List the causes of short homelessness:
1) ________________________________
2) ________________________________
moving from one place to another
not able to find a home
There are many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose.
Finish the following task and read paragragh 3.
List the causes of homelessness:
1) _________________________ 2) __________________________
3) _________________________ 4) ____________________________
do not earn enough money
do not have a job
have a problem with drugs
have a mental illness
Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
Finish the following task and read paragragh 4.
List the effects
of homelessness
1) __________________________
2) __________________________
3) ___________________________
Homeless people must work very hard to live.
They can not raise their children.
Sometimes they must steal food just to eat.
whatever 可以引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。如:
她做的一切都是对的。 ___________________was right.
我可做任何你想我做的事。I will do ______________________ .
无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。You may do _____________________ .
不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。 ____________________I must be calm.
Key points
whatever = ________________ 无论什么
whoever = __________________ 无论谁
whichever = __________________ 无论哪一个whenever = ____________________ 无论何时
however = _____________________ 无论怎样
Whatever she did
whatever you wish
whatever you want to do
Whatever happened
no matter what
no matter who
no matter which
no matter when
no matter how
Watch and follow
24
Read 1a again and answer the questions.
1d
1. What does the phrase “on purpose” mean according to the context?
There are many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose.
It means 故意,有意地.
purpose n. 意为“意图,目的,目标”。
eg. What is the __________ of the meeting?
这次会议的目的是什么?
on purpose 意为“故意,有意地”。
eg. He went home late __________ last night.
他昨晚故意很晚回家。
purpose
on purpose
Read 1a again and answer the questions.
1d
2. What does the word “support” mean according to the context?
Whatever the cause of homelessness is , the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
It means 支持,养活.
support vt. 支持,帮助,维持 /n.支撑,支持者
support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人做某事
give support to sb. 给某人提供支持
我会尽我最大努力在工作上支持你。
__________________________________________
他的家人和朋友已经给了他很多支持。
__________________________________________
I’ll try my best to support you in the work.
He family and friends have given her lots of support.
Whatever the cause of homelessness is , the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
Read 1a again and answer the questions.
1d
3. Have governments done enough to help the homeless people?
What else can we do to help them?
Whatever the cause of homelessness is , the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
No, the government needs to do more.
What else can we do to help the homeless?
We can give them some money, food and clothes.
/ We can provide them with money, food and clothes.
Let’s do something for spreading kindness.
Post-reading
1. 一段时间;一个时期 ________________
2. 挣钱 ___________________________
3. 某事的诱因 __________________
某事的结果 __________________
4. 抚养孩子 ________________
5. 把...看作/视为... _________________________________________
6. 有某方面的困难 ______________________
7. 故意地,有意地 ________________
8. 据.....所说,按.....所报道 ______________
Find the phrases.
a period of
earn money = make money
the casue of
the effect of
raise children
think of...as...=regard as = consider as = treat as
have a problem with
on purpose
according to
31
Work in groups. Look at the pictures and discuss the causes and effects of homelessness, child labor, or war. The following may help you.
2
homeless people
A: What are the causes of …?
B: There are many causes of …
Some causes are …
A: What are effects of …?
B: Whatever the cause is, the effects
are re the same … /The effects are
different. Some are…
A: What have governments /people
done to help?
B: They have …
A: Have they done enough?
B: …
A: What can we do now?
B: …
child laborers
cruel wars
3
Write a Cause and Effect passage based on 2.
The sentences below may help you .
The world has many problems such as __________________.
Some causes of _____ are ____________________________.
_______ happens because ____________________________.
Some effects of ________ are ________ and _____________.
The governments have _______________________________.
People have ___________. There is hope that there will be less
_______________________________________ in the future.
The world is becoming better and better. But it still has many problems. For example, there’re many homeless people all over the world. Some children have to be laborers for a living. What’s worse, sometimes cruel wars break out in some areas. Some people are homeless because they do not earn enough money or do not have a job. They must work very hard to live. They even cannot raise their children. The governments have worked hard to support the homeless for many years and the world has changed for the better.
you can write it like this :
According to 1a and fill in the blanks.
1. One of the most _______ human needs in a home.
2. Most people in the world ________ their homes.
3. Some people are homeless for a short ________ of time.
4. No one is ever homeless on ________.
5. __________ the cause of homelessness is , the effects are the same.
6. Homeless people sometimes _________ food just to eat.
7. The government in every country has worked for many years to
__________ the homeless but more needs to be done.
basic
value
period
purpose
Whatever
steal
support
Exercises
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. The woman has a mental ________ (ill) .
2. The thief _________ (steal) a car yesterday.
3. Thank you again for ____________ (support) our plan.
4. What are the causes and effects of ______________ (homeless) ?
5. One of the most basic human ________ (need) is a home.
6. What are the __________ (影响) of homelessness?
7. ___________ (无论什么) you say, I won’t agree with you.
illness
stole
supporting
homelessness
needs
effects
Whatever
II.按要求完成句子。
1. He has something important to do today.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ anything important to do today.
2. Tim has seen the film already. (改为否定句)
Tim ______ ______ the film _______.
3. He’s been to many places near his home with his parents. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ he been with his parents?
4. 我把他当作我最好的朋友。(完成译句)
I _______ _______ him ______ my best friend.
5. 对不起,我不是存心这么做的。(完成译句)
I’m sorry. I didn’t do it ______ __________.
Exercises
doesn’t have
hasn’t seen yet
Where has
think of as
on purpose
38
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words:
basic, human, value, period, whatever, steal, support...
2. Some phrases:
on purpose, according to
We can:
Understand the homeless people more.
Write a Cause and Effect passage.
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Recite the passage in 1a.
3. Finish Section C in the workbook.
Write a Cause and Effect passage.
4. Preview Section D.
Thank you!
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