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九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 3
The world has changed for the better.
Section D
I、Master the new words and phrases:
project, primary, encourage, development, continue,
college, make a contribution to, encourage sb. to do sth...
II、Summarize the Present Perfect Tense
with for and since.
III、Talk about Project Hope.
Learning aims:
1. A: I ______________ to Italy three times.
B: Lily is not here now. She ______________ to the the railway station to
meet her mother.
Review
Fill in the blanks.
have been
has gone
2. A: Our country has developed rapidly ________ the reform and opening-up.
B: John’s father has been in the small town ________ quite a long time.
since
for
3. A: I have _________ been to the new museum in my city, so I know
nothing about it at all.
B: —Have you _________ watched the film, Avatar?
—Not _________. I’ll watch it this weekend.
C: The government has ___________ made some plans to control the
population.
Review
Fill in the blanks.
ever
yet
never
already
Present Perfect (III)
You __________ (have gone/have been) in New York for a long time.
Well…I heard that it used to be very polluted, but now it ___________ (has improved/improved) a lot ______ (since/for) I came here.
________ (Since/For) it ___________ (have started/started), it ______________ (helped/has helped) hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life .
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Grammar
have been
has improved
since
Since
started
has helped
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Functions
1. How _______ the transportation in New York?
2. _________________, it’s a wonderful place to live.
3. You must ________________.
4. Well, once they find people _________, they ___________
suitable ways to offter them help.
5. The program also ________ them ________ job training
so that they can find jobs again.
provide…with, in need, come for a visit,
as a matter of fact, get used to, decide on
about
As a matter of fact
come for a visit
in need
provides with
decide on
Pre-reading
Let’s know about Project Hope!
Warm up
8
What do you know about Project Hope?
New words
&expressions
Project Hope is a program to help students.
It built many Hope Primary Schools.
/'prɒdʒekt/ n.
项目;方案
/'praɪməri/ adj. 最初的;
小学教育的;主要的
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.
It has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.
make a contribution to
为......作贡献
/,kɒntrɪ'bju:ʃn/ n. 贡献;捐款
/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/
v. 鼓励
/'mɒrəl/ adj.
道德(上)的
/dɪ'veləpmənt/
n. 发展;开发
The students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Do you know the importance of Project Hope?
With Project Hope, many children could continue their studies.
Some of them have been college students.
/rɪ'spekt/ v.
尊敬,尊重
/ɪm'pɔ:tns/ n.
重要性,重要
/kən'tɪnju:/ v.
持续,继续做
/'kɒlɪdʒ/ n.
大学;学院
While-reading
Project Hope
Project Hope is a program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it built 18 002 Hope Primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For many years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is one of the best-known and most successful programs in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
Read 1a and answer the questions.
1. What is Project Hope?
1b
Project Hope is a program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Project Hope
Project Hope is a program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it built 18 002 Hope Primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For many years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is one of the best-known and most successful programs in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
Read 1a and answer the questions.
2. What has Project Hope done?
1b
Project Hope has raised 8.73 billion yuan and built 18 002 Hope Primary Schools since it started in 1989.
1989
It started.
2012
By 2012, it had raised
8.73 _______ yuan.
It has aided
4.5 _______ children.
It has built________
Hope Primary Schools
billion
million
18 002
Project Hope
Project Hope is a program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it built 18 002 Hope Primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For many years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is one of the best-known and most successful programs in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
Read 1a and answer the questions.
3. What’s the importance of Project Hope?
1b
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. It has also encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.
4. What can you do for Project Hope?
1b
2
Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. Project Hope _____________her life. She _________ a college student for two years. After _______ the college, she will _____ for Project Hope. Project Hope _________ for the education of millions of poor students like Minmin since it ________. Are there any children like her around you? What difficulties do they have? Project Hope can help them.
be start change work pay leave
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given words .
has changed
has been
leaving
work
has paid
started
Post-reading
1. 希望工程 __________________
2. 希望小学 _________________________
3. 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________
鼓励某人不要做某事 ____________________________
4. 为......作贡献 __________________________________
5. 结果 ______________
6. 互相 ______________
7. 没有......的帮助 ______________________
8. 继续做某事 _____________________
9. 某事的重要性 ____________________
Find the phrases.
Project Hope
Hope Primary School
encourage sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. not to do sth.
make a contribution to (doing) sth.
as a result
one another
without the help of
continue doing sth.
the importance of
20
Key points
(1) make a contribution to +名词/代词/doing sth. 为……作贡献
eg. We should make a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy.
He made contributions to world peace and development.
练习:We must make a contribution to ____________ (protect) the
environment.
1. Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. 希望工程为儿童的教育和健康都做出了重大贡献。
protecting
(2) both...and... “两者都”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,主语用作复数。它的同义词组为:not only...but also... “不但......而且......”, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
练习:1. Tim comes form England. Jack is from England, too. (合并为一句)
______ Tom and Jack _____________ from England.
= ______ ______ Tim but also Jack ______________ from England.
Both come / are
Not only comes / is
Key points
2. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral
development and modern thinking of students.
20多年来,希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。
development n. 发展 develop v. 发展,开发developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的
encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. _________________
反义词: discourage sb. to do sth. 阻止sb.做sth.
discourage doing sth. 阻止做sth.
翻译:我鼓励她用功学习。
I __________ her __________hard.
鼓励sb.去做sth.
encourage to study
3. Project Hope is one of the best-known and most successful programs in China. 在中国,希望工程是最出名、最成功的项目之一。
success n. 成功,成功之人;成功的事
successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth.
succeed v. 成功 succeed in (doing) sth.
successfully adv. 成功地 do sth. successfully
be successful in (doing) sth. = succeed in (doing) sth. = do sth. successfully
one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“......之一”。
练习:1. Jenny is a ___________(success) businesswoman.
2. 她成功地通过了测试。(完成译句)
She __________ ______ passing the test.
= She _______ ___________ _____ passing the test.
= She _______ the test _____________.
successful
succeeded in
was successful in
passed successfully
Key points
4. risk n. 风险、危险
there is a risk that ... 有...的风险
at the risk of... 冒着…的危险
risk v. 冒险
risk (doing) sth 冒险(做)某事
他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。___________________________________
不要拿你的健康冒险。___________________________
他们冒失去一切的危险。____________________________
不要冒迟到的危险。________________________
Key points
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
Don't risk your health.
They risked losing everything.
Don't risk being late.
What do you think of Project Hope?
What should you do for yourself?
What can you do for the poor children?
For ourselves, we should...
For the poor children, we can...
Love is everywhere.
love will make the world warmer.
Work in groups and collect information about one of the organizations :
What it is , what it has done , what the effects of it are and so on。
Project
Making a Speech About an Organization
World Health Organization
China Children and Teenagers’ Fund
International Committee of the Red Cross
Chinese Young Volunteers Association
2. Make a short speech about the organization you have discussed.
What is it?
What has it done?
What are the effects of it ?
World Health Organization
缩写WHO
What is it?
What has it done?
What are the effects of it ?
China Children and Teenagers’ Fund
International Committee of the Red Cross
What is it?
What has it done?
What are the effects of it ?
Chinese Young Volunteers Association
What is it?
What has it done?
What are the effects of it ?
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with for or since.
1. His father has been dead ______ he was ten years old.
2. Michael has been away from the army ______ six years.
3. He has been in Chongqing _______ 2003.
4. My brother has had a car ______ two months.
5. Tom has kept a book ______ 5:00 a.m.
for + 时间段
since
+ 时间点
+ 时间段 + ago
+ 一般过去时的句子
since
for
since
for
since
Exercises
II.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. We must make a contribution to _____________ (protect) the environment.
2. Project Hope is the best-known and most ____________ (success) education
program in China.
3. What’s the ____________ (important) of Project Hope?
4. What ____________ (difficult) do they have?
5. Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has _______ (do) very well.
6. Students must __________ (尊敬) their teachers and parents.
7. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t __________ (继续) her studies.
protecting
succussful
importance
difficulties
done
respect
continue
III.按要求完成句子。
1. We have already got ready for the month exam.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you got ready for the month exam ______?
2. He’s been to Shanghai with his brother. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he been with his brother?
3. He opened the window just now. (改为同义句)
The window has _______ ________ for a short time.
4. 他平时努力学习。结果,他获得了第一名。(完成译句)
He always studies hard. _____ _____ ________, he got the first prize.
5. 我妈妈总是鼓励我去帮助其他人。(完成译句)
My mother always ___________ me ______ help others.
Exercises
Have yet
Where has
been open
As a result
encourages to
36
Summary
We learn:
1.Some new words :
project, primary, encourage, development, continue,
college
2.Some phrases:
make a contribution to, encourage sb. to do sth.
We can:
1.Summarize the Present Perfect Tense
with for and since.
2.Talk about Project Hope.
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Recite the passage in 1a.
Make a short speech about Project Hope.
3. Finish Section D in the workbook.
4. Preview Section A in Topic 2.
Thank you!
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