课时作业(15)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（十五）UNIT3 答案精解P Period Five Writing Workshop&Other Parts of the Unit(限时：6o分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.单词拼写 5.“I'm a lucky man,”he said (humble). 1.He hasn't been s for the team. 6.I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream 2.The (事件)of the past few days looked so good that I couldn't help made things more difficult. (try)it. 7.The teacher left the classroom, 3.The headmaster required all the students to wear (satisfy)with what the students had done. school (制服)at school. 8.My grandpa (lie)on the sofa before 4.Mum.I have finished all my homework.Could I I walked into the room. go (往楼下)to play with other 9.Hearing the news,the young man ran to the river children? (immediate). 5.Though he has made great progress,yet he thinks 10.Wash your hands (thoroug☒h)with he isn't (很好的). a soap and warm water. 6. (不知怎的)，the boy didn't want to Ⅲ.选词填空 talk to the old man. calm down,get dressed,quite a few,look forward 7.They will hold a party in (回忆)of to,be worth,be similar to.stand for,play an the soldiers killed in the fire. important role in,after all,would rather 8.As he listened to the music,his eyes filled 1.UN the United Nations. with t 2.Everybody will go back to normal when all the Ⅱ.单句语法填空 things 1.I was told that the manager was responsible for 3.They work than live on welfare team (select). (社保). 2.The police found that it was difficult to calm 4.The book that I bought yesterday the angry crowd. reading. 3."Don't worry!The ambulance will arrive soon," 5.Take your time.There is a lot of time for you he said very (calm). to 4.Police have issued(发布)n describe) 6.Besides dieting,exercising also of the gunman. losing weight. ·161· 7.It is obvious that the new plan 2.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。(calm) the old one. 8.The man was so kind that he made friends there. 3.我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。(get done) 9.Things weren't so bad. I was among friends again. 10.I now going back to work as 1.你为什么选择这个作为你的第二专业？(select) soon as possible. N.单句写作 1.回来之后，琳达生动地给我们描述了她的庐山之 5.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道闲难的 旅。(description) 数学题。(It takes sb some time to do sth) 层级二 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 and pray,hoping for their ancestors'blessing for the The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3- rest of the year. day national holiday,whose name originates from Spring outing.The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at spring outing,as plants are thriving and flowers are Qingming in a clean and bright way".Thus,the blooming.People can have a great time outdoors festival is called Qingming,which means clean and with their friends and family.3 bright.1 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate Traditional food family ancestors while going on a spring outing Qingtuan,a green rice ball tiny enough to fit allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful into your hand,is also called Qingmingguo or scenery and enjoy the season. Aiguo.4 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder Traditional customs and green vegetable juice,stuffed with sweetened Tomb sweeping.2 On this day,the whole bean paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. fragrance of Aicao,a green spring vegetable.In They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean celebration of Qingming,people from Shaanxi make the weeds from around the tomb.Finally,they kowtow steamed buns,known as Huamo,made into different ·162· shapes.5 Some are for peaceful family life while Festival to fight against the monster Nian liking to others represent the wish for health. eat children and domestic animals.The monster was A.With each distinet look comes a good blessing. afraid of red color and loud sound.Therefore,people B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. decorated their houses in red and let off fireworks to C.It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River. scare it away.The Spring Festival is the time D.Family members gather together to celebrate and 9 (make)everybody happy.So don't taste the food. say any bad words or do anything that will bring 10. E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from (unhappy)to other people. the Qin Dynasty. Ⅲ.小作文 F.Many traditional customs are practised to show 假设你是李津，中秋节即至，你的美国朋友Chris 将去中国朋友家参加中秋聚会，他来信向你询问该如 respect for our ancestors. G.The two main activities over the festival include 何做。请根据以下要点，给他写一封建议信： 1,表示理解： tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. 2.提出具体的建议（如到达时间，提前了解中秋 Ⅵ.语法填空 节习俗等)； There are all kinds of 1. (celebrate) 3.表示祝愿。 throughout the world.Festivals of the dead are held 注意：1.词数不少于80字，开头和结尾已为你写好， to honor the dead or to make the ancestors 其词数不计入总数： 2. (satisfy).Festivals can also be held 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 to honor famous people.For example in China.the Dear Chris. Dragon-Boat Festival honors the famous ancient I'm delighted to hear from you. poet.Qu Yuan.Among all the festivals,the most 3. (energy)and important one is Chinese New Year,also 4. (call)Spring Festival, which has more than 4,000 years of history.Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it is grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.Most employees in China have 6. least seven days off work. including three days'legal holiday,7. students take one month absence from school.In the Yours sincerely. past people 8. (observe)the Spring Li Jin ·163·Ⅱ，选词填空 Ⅲ，选词填空 1.over and over 2.put up 3.made an effort 1.stands for 2.calm down 3.would rather 4.caught her eye 5.on the way 6.at the time 4.is worth 5.get dressed 6.plays an important role in 7.moved in 8.passed away 9.no longer 10.as far as 7.is similar to 8.quite a few 9.after all Ⅲ.单句写作 10.look forward to 1.I.representing our school,invite you to join in the activity. N,单句写作 2.As long as you study hard.your efforts will pay off sooner or later. 1.Linda gave us a vivid deseription of her trip to Mount Lu after 3.As far as I am concerned,you should take up the challenge. her return. 4.I don't know how to deal with such a rude person. 2.It is very important to keep/remain/stay calm when an 5.It was in the coffee shop that I came across my old friend. earthquake breaks out. W,课文语法填空 3.Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 1.windy 2.For 3.telling 4.excitement 5.patience 4.Why did you seleet this as your second major? 6.until 7.playing 8.which 9.longer 10.magical 5.It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult 层级二素养提升 maths problem. V.阅读 层级二素养提升 A V,阅读七选五 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 语篇 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 导读 说明文，主要讲迷了一位创意设计师一石昌鸿以动 日。本文为说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明 图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 导读 节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 1,B文章出处题。根据第一段倒数第二句以及第四段可知， l.G顺承关系。根据上句关键词he festival和下句中的 这篇文章属于报纸中的文化栏目，故选B项。 Tomb sweeping与going on a spring outing可知，G项中的 2.D词句猜测题。下文讲到，这一礼物赢得了公众的一致好 the festival与two main activities可分别与上下句关键词呼 评，很快，在清明节期间，这一视频的点击量上达百万，所以 应，故选G项。 Zcool应该是一个网站，故选D项。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，背景声使二十 2.E顺承关系。根据本段主旨Tomb sweeping可知，空处应 四节气的视频更具有吸引力，故选A项。 介绍与扫慕有关的背景信息。E项中的关键信息The 4,B写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位创意设计 tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致，故选E项。 师以动图的形式宜传中国的二十四节气。文章的目的在于 3.B总分关系。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一一春游。 介绍这一二十四节气的作品，放选B项。 B项中的Playing football和flying kites与空处上一句中的 分 outdoors呼应，且与本段中心一致，故选B项 4.C解释关系。根据空前一句可知，C项中的1可指代 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 语篇 Qingtuan,.a green rice ball,且与下一句中的lt指代一致，故 日。本文为说明文，主要介绍了英国人庆祝新年的活 导读 选C项。 动方式，着重介绍了苏格兰的庆祝方式。 5,A递进关系。空前一句中的different shapes与A项中的 5.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国人伏祝新年的活动方 With each distinet look相呼应，故选A项， 式，故选B项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，人们举行街道晚会庆祝 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节日。 新年的活动，除了欣赏乐队演奏外，还可以欣赏烟花。由此 导读 本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的节日—春节。 可知，人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝，故选C项。 7.C细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，到苏格兰人家里的拜 L.celebrations考查词性转换。空处被all kinds of修饰，应用 访者要带着一些东西，这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿 名词复数，所以填celebrations. 和祝福，故选C项。 2.satisfied考查词性转换。此处作宾补，故用形容词形式。 8.B名词指代题。根据最后一段可知，the right person指的 satisfied满意的。 是上文提到的：tall,dark,handsome man,故选B项。 3.energetic考查词性转换。此处作定语修饰名词one,故用形 容词形式。 课时作业（十五） 4,alled考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰Chinese 层级一语用巩固 New Year,.且表示被动意义，故用过去分词. 1.单词拼写 5.the考查冠词，形容词最高级前用定冠词the, 1.selected 2.events 3.uniforms 4.downstairs 6.t考查介词。句意：在中国，大部分雇员至少休七天假。t 5.awesome 6.Somehow 7.memory 8.tears least至少 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 ?.whie考查连词。此处表示雇员和学生休假的对比，故用连 1.selection 2.down 3.calmly 4.description 词while. 5.humbly 6.trying 7,satisfied 8.had been lying 8.observed考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in the past可知， 9.immediately 10.thoroughly 此处用一般过去时。 ·194· 9.to make考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰the time, V,单元语法一语法填空 应用不定式。 1.have been 2.are treated 3.had done 10.unhappiness 考查词性转换。此处作bring的宾语，故用名 4.has changed 5.would/could/might have thrown 词形式。 6.completed 7.have taken 8.have been set .小作文 9.is being restored 10.finished One possible version: UNIT3题型专项强化练 Dear Chris, I'm delighted to hear from you.You mention that you were 1.阅读 invited to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival party to be held by a Chinese friend and have no idea of what to do for it.It 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 is understandable since you're a foreigner and unfamiliar with 语篇 日。本文为应用文，介绍了人们在国庆节期间可以参 Chinese customs as well as culture. 导读 与的一些活动项目。 Here are some suggestions for you to get well prepared for the party.To begin with,you're supposed to reach there on 1,D细节理解题。根据最后一句可知，人们可以到国家公园 里去放松身心，亲近大自然，故选D项。 time.which is regarded to be polite.In addition.the Mid- 2.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二句可知，在国家公园里人们 Autumn festival is one of Chinese traditional festivals.standing 可以租用小木屋，故选A项。 for family reunion.We'll enjoy various mooncakes and appreciate the moon that night.Therefore.you'd better look for 3.D标题归纳题。第一段介绍了人们可以在国庆期间外出游 more information related to the festival and get a better 玩，在第二至六段分别介绍了不同的外出游玩项目。A、B,C 三项与文章不够紧贴，没有扣住国庆节这个时间，故选D项。 understanding of it so as to fit in. B I sincerely hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.May you have a happy time that night! 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习，本文为记叙 语篇 Yours sincerely. 文，哈里斯夫妇搬家后结识了许多有趣的新朋友，于 导读 Li Jin 是决定举办一个派对… 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，搬家是因为哈里斯 UNIT3单元知识强基练 先生换了工作，故选B项。 1,单词拼写 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，哈里斯夫妇决 1.adult 2.flights 3.custom 4.neat 5.memory 定邀请客人是因为他们到别人家去过很多次了，故选C项。 6.stuffed 7.frosty 8.accounts 9.Somehow 6,C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，哈里斯夫人原计划将派 10.teenagers 11.specific 12.accent 13.occasion 对举行两个小时，故选C项。 14.throughout 15.swallowed 7,C细节理解题。根据倒数第三，四段可知，派对是在午夜12 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 点左右结束，故选C项。 1.an 2.patience 3.scared 4.in 5.to talk 6.off 7.Fortunately 8.on 9.caught 10.on 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历更、社会与文化：本文为 11.representing 12.Originally 13.expectant 导读就明文，主要介绍了Fan Fair这一活动的诞生及发展。 14.appropriately 15.attached Ⅲ.补全句子 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱 好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个时刻，故选D项。 1.The moment I closed my eyes 2.getting caught in 9,B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，第二届比第一届更受歌 迷欢迎，故选B项 3.that you will take account of 10.A段落大意题。歌迷们参加活动希望见到他们喜欢的明 4.couldn't help laughing 星，该段列举了Paul McCartney,.Billy Ray Cyrus,Garth 5.If only I had enough money Brooks这几个明星参加了这个活动，这表明了Fan Fair为 6.Many people congratulated him on 7.were scared into paying 什么这么受欢迎，故选A项。 8.It is hoped that 11.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者接下来可能会 为想参加Fan Fair的歌迷们提供一些建议，故选A项。 9.until they moved here in 2015 10.attach much more importance to 11.As we all know 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/正确的生活方式。本文为新 12.surprised at the white world 闻报道。一项政府支持的指导方针中要求用更清晰的 导读 13.I was so nervous that 标签来标记食品，以减少浪费。 14.those moments with my family come to mind 12.C 细节理解题。第一段最后一句讲到，这些标签将成为政 15.arrived at a beautiful park surrounded with/by trees and flowers 府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的 W,单元语法一单句语法填空 建议，帮助消费者减少食物的浪费。所以，减少浪费是政府 1.sell 2.is known 3.is played 4.been woken 支持的指导方针的日标，故选C项。 5.is believed;is put 6.be borrowed 7.will be built I3.A词句猜测题。第四段最后一句中的eatable food thrown 8.is being repaired 9.was held 10.preparing/to be prepared away与画线词所在句中esculent items need to be thrown ·195·